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C4. Metals and Non Metals

Metals and non metals class 10th chemistry chapter 4

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20 views33 pages

C4. Metals and Non Metals

Metals and non metals class 10th chemistry chapter 4

Uploaded by

Muzafer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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( 2 } METALS AO NON- METALS. ————— Brief overview. METALS ++ ie |* Re son with ba gen Reouhion with us Reaction: witk Peed, | | metal oalfy. L at | Nom métacs otal : Che. ual wal Rip f mea Dito frepotie 4 motos. Renchon with Noluben af other vl af metals. [S| tone ConBound, L propestiee Pa vig! Covapourd se v Occurence metal, fb Enbrachion of) metal, F Emriehmems Ez Oren erie, \ ? 4 i Mh ; : Refining a——__| Middle Top. Entry ach'on of metal, Dow in te ach vity aT el >| Corrosion amd. ky frwention. 2} Metal, : ; ¥ Tone Uements wlidr lorm foritve: tony Jooxing Uedrons are tated’ mebalr. # witol orkier, of metals. i Metolr ang oleable ie. 4 tam be hormmnsd Wit Uuin Mrerhy. 5 Ud) Metab.0%@ Good. Comduilos Of tneot awd edricity : 7) hove w a high é an-af ee are | iv) metal dre solid oF room Lomperedure Coneeht mercury — Dig uct v]_ Metal ore sonorow te rif Pedi ¢ Oo ee Aoumnd » wiren Med with a obese. 9 ve) Tebae ore duckie ie tam. cam be drawer “wt Him Wiven Gold ir ty ort ductile metol) . i Page No Date: met + “ee + Mebod sue od “teal + 30% Al, } As 21,0 2koH. + UL theo Fer Cg, teachion in lem violet Pe gdopin | Ao. tue five 4 Ca ao > tao 4H 4 } ste but with of cam. 41, Fe do mt fom hydromde on “Coy, onidy aw mot oolwble- Vomit rood. « swith: hot 2 Ady + BA a0 (9) piped Ont) +38 Crteamt, dFegs) + 40 (ay! —> Feo 4 t watt 2 | Sling 4 cae ey 4 Page No: = — Reachom of metal, with Adds: 3 AU metal’ exeebt lym Aooetive Nive Cu, & Ag. Aw Oud, pt) foots with dilute Hel and due S04 te produ oaltiond tngdog-en Metod + Dilate Aud 5 Salt siya on e ta € aHet (aq) pair! Tmely + Maia) Hy in mot evolved when ametal react - wi wan acd (uno) a WP iy.a. ofrong ~ Oucdising agent. It onidines WY, prod! weal 2 Hea Moll died Death geet ruduatd ol soe ef the nitrogen Orides- : But Mo and Mm Tea with vert Qituted —-# HNO, Ae evolve Hh qas hoy Meto) + HNO, —> Sal? + No, [Not+Ho (a4) 4 oY ‘ for Mn & Mg DiMnlmg + no 9 Salk eh t ta J Reoetion of metal with solubon op other mokal nalts (Displa comand xen 1 ; only more wenchive metal cam di a Teosteve rebel f Prom tempol . Feit Cufog —> Fesoy + Cu. Cu t+ Fes0q —- Xx. * Reaetevity Aervies 6 pot ansiuimn, IE | Sodium | No Sir Cofcium i Ca, Magmenium i Mg. Aluminium. Al Zime Zm > = ae Trom Fo Tin. Sm Lead Pb Copper Cu Mercury pMinitht Kilver r 1 | Date: - een 1 at| Nom- metols. sto? 4 Tore Uumemb, Whitt. form negative ioms + by a oe called or Nm. Ts Paps ited bropevhios Y Non. metals. J YONM oo ait or garde exeapt broming | (Lguid) . Pill ls fat) Exeapt graphite, all wes are bod tovdusfove _ i wot “and: dedwuty - - Toa ant Nom- ductile’ I iv) Tha howe Low resth in ond bosib geints . vL NM axe bute ie tHe, teardown aI when hammered or otwoteheol 4 a | Chomicod ofort on of NOs. >[Non- metals ame Wart vom aecoptor and cam not Supply olectroms to H* tomy of aude tw edule tiem to buy drogen qe Thropore, Nom- -=mebolo don’t reall “ite “wader, ctiam or dilute guid é 3 with O,. C+o, —> Co VAVVV VA | , * 5 yr = Page No. + a | Tonic Commpourda for feat t i und. 4 Combo. nme when a metal and a Nom-Mmstof in such manner Hat orted of both is Comeptctely filled . OF i] for mod von $f Nao ae Néood utah 2 Cava) Cotter compte Jere Cat ? gap } Ey _ Now, ! No Sete r Na’ a 5 =u poy f ht) Fownmodeon 1 of Nact. Ne > “Nat +e | lee > Guiny Gig) a Os) How)» Nav + «clé —3( Net) [ gol a4 ka Page Now en Date: pete ition of ct wypoum ola.” ‘ | Solid bryntoaltiine Ym nature due to - Herong fore off attvackon befw oom poxitive avd Live toms. > | Soluble! inn wader ome imanluble. im Aelusiity- hadh op kenroame, Petrol. Good Condudlow of Leda cuity in aq cour orate amd molten otcte but don't) Conduct in the Solid otate- : ftathong oad boing Pot aa Fight = H[\Ocouvonce and Oxdvaction of metals, #| feara op mak, ‘etree Eats crust (ores) é La Sia wiley “(Salts 3 Codiuw nea manera, Onto 2 a “inends( clever saa Yan) : i capatae oceuri orleans , which have ation. cant Gel “a, oma, re toe volt of _ a 72,0; Chemnatite abt). ee mate) - Fe, Oe (Mag = — 1S | ores (tlc > aRaT ) : The winevals from whith a patie Cam be pasgitadete entrattied are coated ores, Metals. Pouns im “Bhe bottom “yet Rerios OK Loot voakive amd 8fin Povmnd. im fovon othe e¢ Gotd, Silver 5 ate. Metal found in ~the maddie of earl KUL Suche an Xm, Fe, Db nat ud wand in “Bhe, Porn sf onde, Cartromstte | alan LT deal [| Oe mover fount im Moto Pound ad the ah 9 ap tata otale Ong vow reathive &¢ kg yee al ob tatrackion imme als » Metals Cam bo seherriad ‘only Tae, port, On tin bonin Ot Loh reachinity . ay Mont ee by) Medium reoukive t ; re C)_. Leomt_reathive - sllanlaladaileilelinl iad mmr her 3 Nwva4or otebo ‘involved im the extvach'on a mebod form Dyore are :— 1-| Chmeantvabion ov. enrichment of oven « 21 Conver atom of Comeamtraleol ove ivcty Crude tebol % Raping of Easpure or tude mato. %| Flow chant : Entvackiom of mefals: Conumdvobion , GF ory Hp way iy —- si ici it” gee v Sipode “oho a Sas ne agai ee oudo ca crnthad moto : v K ee Redug prt yas Refimrng - podifra: : tf motte. y Ea Comeontrodion of Ores. ’ a ’ 4| Removel espa Aue as sou Aad, Atone, Ale rom Mimes ove ty 4 wn an on ore, ‘om of | 3 {ores whidk are mined of kin Confain wong, | Ga | meat sitive , There -_lonfusitie ane cabtesl Fit of ol Contender 15 Oova-b tomo, (dit | a: lomeonty. to ayo town a4 =e si ileal Pew ce fd Sepernds ape Pesical "et J spell depron | fas afoPion" ; i Comv oxnton of Comeanfyaled pio Url Crude malop fee ny 4 wrefel Oven ive wate Onioler. Kain mad Poon tain oridlr - : a abpuidls aml Page No. en Corb owitor Oro, Povot' Cow onTaal Tian oni der. ca pee ge Tae amd. Caleimetion onidu of mnt ca macad one Con vi wh metals My te poue of reduction . aie oe * +o: Roasting: Headima of Suck hile ore im the Preaonsel a4. encom dito Convet ‘trom ‘wily omidir i kananorn 00) he Rowrr'ng “t Zmoyy + 5 Osta) appear F +1809) Coleimotivn: Hooking of ores. in tho Pe | Vii tel ind of 05, Bo Comat Town vate eyo, in Kuowm an CoD im obviom . £ hoot ZC0g ty — EmOcgy + Cag). NY CPeimohronie { Qoashe ‘Tt in dome Pon iy TF vir Conboraly eran hilpide ores pabondle ore, healed Se ong. im abrente y in eaoree t m mi} ze | The (0, gm iy ty £0, eo 1s: naendes and rdened mmatod Gnalay onide in Onidles in Obfornsol Obtarmed Zm C0, tyy WF, 22mS(s) +B 0 ca) Enouy Ft) | — seth Sutvachon Medal Deak reackividy . 3 | Meveury and Cobper whidkk belong te cast Urearkivity Servos are Pound tn Me Porm Aut prvicle Ore. T >|. Cemm aber (Hae) 1 te ove mercur Copper gamed Ceu,s) % the ore of Co ri @) Entraction op miereury: 2HGS + 30, ts >Heo + 250, Cinnabar att rd dHgo —> He + OL m ° Ory erty “49m . Bl eedree tion of Cffer Page No: ty jtus + O, > dope 30s » End cposd con sf emePaly of middle at Irom, Rime, Lead efe- are fo tiny Tho 0 of Corbonate oy sulfride ore» Bf metal, anol one vet Converted Be savporbive onidler avd Uesn ‘ontder oro reduced “to Treppublve motel, Q)| txhradion oP Zine: , se Zime blende ( Zmb: Lime Jd fide) Sim Manomi'te [aime | aw | Calorie (ZnCo,: One Pen of Sint: Ri vo fh) PLAT CORB) | 22m8 + 30, ——» 270 + "290, Lune Ze bende a Oni sa TO, > Imo + Co. Lime Aine - ) se Sime ZnN0 + @ 3 In + Lo a Page Ni Entravhon of Lrom Drom Haemalibyl FO, 0, ) 4 Fe, 04 + 30 —>tPe + 4Lo, Haonalife Inn oe Ol Exdrauhon of Lend Pom teod onidhe Ey Cc. = 3 2Pbh + Co, pds — em a (Co) Bedadon of Mabel ale by lading 3Mm0, + FAL ———5 5mn + AD Os, i fluminiun Mangavtre oe j Bud + aad —> 30+ Alo, + Heb Muaminium ermrinet ie ~ Cage. ede. Thawike Renclon if Craw a ‘ 0, + AAS —>2rfo + AL oF Kel ea Plurminniwm tron oride, es paeeg 4 Tea, ConDuilown, ram pinky - a \ i = a aohal with Reahuitig’ t jagebi Sud. an Aodium, | ae Ww Lumens Wn oe r ass vidtvackid Ta ores lay abd ve daedion. Thane metals Can Wet be wring Code becouse Conon ia Jen ‘ali [ than "om - i : : Clodrulef. Reduchon. i Cletui “Corr in d theroug be He wolkin Mate of quota overs, Metal boima pot tivelys Charged! in dapors ted over, che ct Wodke - Na® + e- — >» Na Cablrode Xodliumn : Fmnode (Sh 2el-+e7 ——> eh ~ Upboride 2Noel =» DNat Cl, dod wre ‘ Sodium Who -+i de j treba eBimed Prom tne Proton of clattuslebi veda ed om ase in. ——_—_ tay uretaly Conmfasins | aquired ~b he {are Aa firnacl a att hod bee of metal Om Weitein Curvent in = itouge Joao tee onmnatal Ay oxted over a Ci A ofl Tm ’ oe tnt a, Bee feant ° PS ip of Auken - ith mbar Sunap “Of mobo) Tapaal sith earch pote and thin Myvip oP pure ik Connected with vue pole. 3| whon Uedsiv: curvent in panld th ve tro Aolupion , Pure metal Prom anode rmnover owards te eothodle and. in ald ed Poston im mal Ted 3 Tonpusitter im ore Lott Near tia ‘bo Wom op amede im the Jolubion, 3 | Settled tmpwiliae in he volun are Called Amadle Mud. Acca oola Cu +ae — Gu” cate —— effer von hal t de" ~>. Cy Coffer Corromon Mont of tte wats Wasp “raling with Lie + “due Converinom ils ' m jet 6 viol Oo or carbonate ete. bn a TXurt "the inmetad ah “@afon up: Tai presse ta: cabled Corromon , Ruski. of Iron; Corvoron Of Lron is ealted Luhing Tron Arfiehs Ike Qater , grille enti ete. Come im Comfal} ert roi Mure eromt im the ar, the + Soyo Tron fut int. Iron onde, whieh if beowm red: in Colour ad “wy Crmeod ay Quast They Phomomemon iy Called on Booking of Qashiog Ai L L ha ip “4 eae = r Prevent ion of Ruste, for age bron uae Come in Conbart 3 with 0 and wale. Se PArvauitid by sale the readsom Ba iron hi ke. Page No. Date: »Psevembion : of sui tom i done "Paimb : *f— Crean ) a z a Alto mg a frets ro geneous pe of fio of mare DD, ov a neal amd a mon. mahal ip collad Ze Caas arene? Havdex than the consfluank nade) Move Kon fame tp Corvoeion. oer + ate: ; Alley, ‘fom He wate) tie comstfuemd mebah, Elotiicol) ey os alloys is Vooer fi F | Typer. op Alloy. Q@| ferrous DM dn Alloy ¢ ““pLake Bon, i, Prost a. rong oo) (£02 Qbep YMns 0", =4).) Nret el fee) (Fee are» Nie +h) Nom- fesrous Atos. Aw Alloy whi doom+t Contain Dron 0% ‘ Bran (eu So. & tmz 20'/) ; Gronge, Coue go“ & Suz low) Arnal Orm4. SESE EEE H EEE CeR eee eee eoaeee eee yn Aa im ahr mereury (4) (9 2. So moatganny [Nadne Zine a os ee *# Enamples of Alloyn. 4} Steal [For @r arp , vos]. a 21 Staimlen toe? [ Fez Fhe, Coa teh, Neve &£] 5. an [Cuz Boh, Zmz ro-f} 4- ae [tus Ios, Snz 2074 ¢.| Solder [ poe So-/, Snz Sok] zs 2 | Notes Mealy proven op op ex$rachy = meta? Pom Kes * oreo ty Called rma bib alvani pohion: ' fran ay Covering trom - parpowe UT of rae te frenend rush Lonic. bond ) #40 volond bond. mn No. >| fonrer of ofb-rartion bw dwn ai tally Doroeol toms, NOTES ¥ Heder Rom te on Wail of Yona ohn & : Se Oy 3] Oway Meveury Vv b) Posy Sod wren Page Wo, Ast 4) Avy Gs. Aosy Ot. Silver Lead bMalicabte: A nwotal is said 4» be malleable, ip it Cow b@ beoban into sheets . a Ductite:: A mete oo said te be duebihe, - Lit com. be Brown into weven. __ Arey Because, rdivm Con reach Vigerously wif Ee cx) On, by ented Pore bonds - are meray | in Kovosene to, avoid aecidenbed 4 wr oT 4 (| 4] Sol, 3fe +4, h 0 (gy > Fe, 04 +44 _j Tron steam a M j onide qn 4 — (%) 4 soy, Cat 94, ——> Ceo), + Ha i 2k + 2Ho ——>2koH + HL Qs ; DF | Leave- CRD 4: Sol,| Fe + 4%, —» Felog + #D Le Co.af felt) Wi | al out) 7 Epa 4 4 en gor Prodused when Bie ighesthe’ deed. “read, with von. Os, : Soly| 2m + Feto, 9 Zo + fre mes Ion ty Zin bak hid opiate et Page Neo ty Date: Pape 6S : . 4; a) . ‘od ) ware spina GD 0 m(o oo a 6) co Ary | formation §f Najo. Ne 9 Net te [| 0 +96 3 if Chay Bie t 2 y 3 , Dhabrte ¢ oe i : = mg —> ing” tae io oe Cag) Be- op er ore ps —— Q Pury ego Qc eaure tomre torah paced are Formed Dur 4 Neco hii fone of aftrarchion bw ter Obpeattely clare tons and al ene oe Tare bom Le pet G; ) 3 Mime vad : Naturally eer: Comm oun 1 OP ePammonky whweb Lae & wont Cowfarihion’ and albvo Combai Some brnbosilars + on. Mineral pronw whid, a munnod Cam bo Vsbrai dtpmarnienllng awd one Camere /Mebsin E opunit'en just. on Samd, Bone, reeks of arvouates! with mineral avd ove are called &: Drwah Cotol x Plohnum - fran] Poduchon Pabe Ko : Srowe (adviby bared ) ~ Bosh Meads usted arent in tae Fired world op ors. 9 ry Rwy Howog encoun waitumre op tin or more maela, ov a Melo and a non- miboal i, Called an Blog ‘ peo jE) Fano, delahion and fpr weft f Bonar 1 Abfying 0 seodenay g aime’. Ars lay Ce ian « 04: Amaule) Kime ty more mreathive tan tin. Qs 5 Prooay] a) Pathory Bulb Fe | T ene i ee ? Sacmble be “timed 7 4a we kmow Iwot dhe metal oxo Good Comoluctora of teot onal estvirity , 40, | if a meted 1% inserted, tro buh | wl Olow ant th & mom-metald c's | imserted the bulk won't oforw. Pray We will une Le hammer te bat id j ie - en fan Awmple ¢f 0, hound! in rodused, the wv i tarnfte br 8 oneted, othwusiae ‘de @ n= : Qa : Pru] Metod oudes usthid. reat bold wite acids ay well an bares to produce solh amd water aw Wnown of Am in onidar, aq Kmo Vo Came oma). Al, 0s “Clan nium oxide) Oy ; Amy Tron( fe) ound Aluuiniwm (Ad) wl) Lipfloce XS bydacgarr Dorn Pihfe avid. C and: Gold camt daft ds ogern, 90 tony ono Sanaa $os i! Wan 0g MN. Os : ee ; Dry] 5 Thin mead Sup of pure walal Cm) af Cabiodet ~) v AY LH Lampure mata) oF amode (+} b Eledn) fc Joludon of mehd Aelt from M.. oe wt Nat Qt) avo akon ow duy Situs —— = a —= > bas — by age. 45 red wh thon to white boca of of 5 mt a fry) G+ 6, —» S09 . NM Raat Iron Cam be Gworkd aL : pont 4 f of “iy ovens iy tv) nlaginty : Aes: a Angi | Two oniden Ong premed when non metals ee wit a) N adr omniden & tea b) Audie onder a ote A i cn i Qa. _ a) i : Gy | Because Planum gold avd hilver ove Jeon panebive mmbe to don't fot with omoisture Yona wi = ETS = th trad ty ore malleable and ductile. vif Rese Tay tom vigeinaly abd O e mn wget ve Or dod a He on. tho 7 Co! in ComPack wit Ay. ¢) Avsgl Rocamre oo Shieley layer a aluminium onidle (A102) 34 Porro Over it Ond Huw fronted feown fuxtoor reathion "Alyo Aluminium ty a goody Conduitoy of heat 40 in amy th be! cooted. upon. U Vv 4) Bw | Pecause Sake, on tg Com be reduced ~to meta) cavity - : ay Awnw| Old! tanined venel» af coffer Prem a Cab Cartrondte Sarpar over Hem . Demon oh tromarima puree Ore Atidie im tabwe Ao fy dimolve Han Concho, 64 Caffe 4 | a Differanse bjw. wmttals oma non-metal, b ared tw “thin, homiend fraperhes. Metals " Nem+ metals. fla oti reall ot ty Don't dir from dilike aetble , ¢ dilate owdy . mn baric 5 Audi ov Neitia) onde. rake 4 ti) Mont o Mow metal | Tey Loven hydride 4 don't mane with hydrogen, yo? a. t— ae | foto Comtn'ne to fornn anata? bujdas | 4 - wide | iy] They Comune ty) form Chiheridey® wnat md P Crlartat to Whirl aro Convotent xan _Chlordey, Cornfownde wii wre Weelvr - - Vallomd Compounds aie Pry Aqua mega (ie a wunture of fopered Gnunvtviled Hel andl Hilo, in vedo J:2) 'y ure by 501d Aron ty L [ 4 Veom-te fuvlay on it ia wpe L Anlving “ane woah F Qts ¢ Srvy| Became E10” Paaaend in Abeet will reat with Meam( 10 C Fay Og) which 019) to fred fears ic onvide waaton te dont. fe + 4, Oo oS ——> 2,0, + AH tay

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