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    22067183 Aarjin Gorkhali

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    This is a coursework on linear algebra

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    22067183 Aarjin Gorkhali

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    aarjin2014
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    This is a coursework on linear algebra

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This is a coursework on linear algebra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views5 pages

    22067183 Aarjin Gorkhali

    Uploaded by

    aarjin2014
    This is a coursework on linear algebra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Islington College

    MA4010Nl
    Calculus and Linear Algebra
    Individual Coursework
    (Problem 3)
    (5% Weighted)

    Submitted By: Submitted To:


    Name of the London Met Mr. Indra Dhakal
    students ID
    Aarjin Gorkhali 22067183
    Module Leader, IT Faculty
    Submission Date:
    27th January, 2023
    Question 1
    a. Using integration by parts methods integrate ∫ 𝑥 3 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    Solution
    ∫ 𝑥 3 tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

    For, integration for parts we have the formula:


    𝑑𝑢
    ∫ 𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 − ∫( ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥)𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥

    Let, u =tan−1 𝑥 and v=𝑥 3


    𝑑(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)
    ∫ tan−1 𝑥 . 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = tan−1 𝑥 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫( ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥)𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑥
    𝑥4 1 𝑥4
    = tan−1 𝑥 . −∫ 2 . 𝑑𝑥
    4 𝑥 +1 4

    −1
    𝑥4 1 𝑥4
    = tan 𝑥. − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
    4 4 𝑥 +1
    𝑥4
    Let, I=
    𝑥 2 +1

    Performing long division

    1
    ∴I=𝑥 2 − 1 + 𝑥2+1

    𝑥4 1 1
    = tan−1 𝑥 . − ∫ 𝑥2 − 1 + 2 𝑑𝑥
    4 4 𝑥 +1
    𝑥4 1 𝑥3
    = tan−1 𝑥 − ( − 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥) + 𝑐
    4 4 3

    𝑥4 −1
    𝑥 3 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥
    = tan 𝑥 − + − +𝑐
    4 12 4 4

    1
    𝑥 2 +𝑥−1
    b. Using integration by parts methods integrate ∫ 𝑥 3 +𝑥 2−6 𝑑𝑥
    Solution:
    𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1
    ∫ 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥
    𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1
    =∫ 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 6)
    𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1
    =∫ 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥3 + 𝑥2 − 6
    𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1
    =∫ 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)

    Let,
    𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
    = + +
    𝑥(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3) 𝑥 (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 + 3)

    𝑜𝑟, 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐵𝑥(𝑥 + 3) + 𝐶𝑥(𝑥 − 2)


    When 𝑥 = 0
    −1 = −6𝐴
    1
    ∴𝐴=
    6
    When 𝑥 = 2
    4 + 2 − 1 = 10𝐵
    1
    ∴𝐵=
    2
    When 𝑥 = −3
    9 − 3 − 1 = 15𝐶
    1
    ∴𝐶=
    3

    2
    𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
    ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
    𝑥 (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 3)
    Replacing the values
    1 1 1
    =∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
    6𝑥 2(𝑥 − 2) 3(𝑥 − 3)
    ln(𝑥) ln (𝑥 − 2) ln (𝑥 + 3)
    = + + +𝑐
    6 2 3
    ln(𝑥) + 3 ln(𝑥 − 2) + 2ln (𝑥 + 3)
    = +𝑐
    6

    3
    Question 2
    Show that the area enclosed by the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 and the parabola 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 6 is 18
    units.
    Solution:

    𝑦 =𝑥−1
    ∴ 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 1
    𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 6
    𝑦2 − 6
    ∴ 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝑥 =
    2

    Equating 𝑓(𝑦)𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑔(𝑦)

    𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑔(𝑦)
    𝑦2 − 6
    𝑦+1=
    2
    𝑜𝑟, 2𝑦 + 2 = 𝑦 2 − 6
    𝑜𝑟, 𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 − 8 = 0
    𝑜𝑟, (𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 + 2) = 0
    ∴ 𝑦 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = −2

    We have the formula


    𝑏
    𝐴 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑦) − 𝑔(𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
    𝑎
    4
    𝑦2 − 6
    = ∫ (𝑦 + 1) − ( ) 𝑑𝑦
    −2 2
    4
    𝑦2
    =∫ 𝑦+1− + 3 𝑑𝑦
    −2 2
    4
    𝑦2 𝑦3
    =[ +𝑦− + 3𝑦]
    2 6 −2

    40 14
    = − (− )
    3 3
    = 18 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

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