2022-Practice-set-6-Quadratic-Equation

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SAT MATH Cô Phạm Thảo

QUADRATIC EQUATION

{ 1. Quadratic Formula

1.) Standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0.

2.) Discriminant D = (b2 − 4ac)



−b ± b2 − 4ac
• D > 0, the equation has two distinct real solutions x =
2a
−b
• D = 0, there is only one distinct real solution x = .
2a
• D < 0, there are no real solutions

−b
3.) Sum of the roots = .
a
c
4.) Product of the roots = .
a

Question 1. Which of the following equations does NOT have any solutions that are real numbers?
A. x2 + 8x − 12 = 0. B. x2 − 8x + 12 = 0. C. x2 − 9x + 21 = 0. D. x2 + 100x − 1 = 0.
Question 2. (21-08-Int)
x2 − 5x + 5k = 0
In the given equation, k is a constant. The equation has no real solutions. What is a possible value of k?
3 5
A. 4
. B. 1. C. 4
. D. 2.
Question 3. (22-03-Int)
x2 − 10x + 14 = 0

One solution to the given equation can be written as x = 5 + n, where n is a constant. What is the value
of n ?
Question 4. (21-08-Int)
3x2 + 5x − 7 = 0

−5 + z
One solution to the given equation can be written as , where z is a constant. What is the value of
6
z?
A. 59. B. 84. C. 94. D. 109.
Question 5. (22-03-Int)

y = −3
y = x2 + 10x + a

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In the system of equations shown, a is a positive constant. For which value of a does the system have exactly
one distinct real solution?

Question 6.

4x − 12 x + 9 = 16

If the equation above is true, what is the positive value of the expression 10 x − 15
A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. D. 35.

Question 7.
3x2 + 6kx − j = 0

p of x that satisfy the equation above, where k and p


What are the values j are constants?
2
3 (3k + j) 3 (3k 2 + j)
A. x = −k ± . B. x = −6k ± .
p 3  3 

3 (3k 2 + j) 3j
C. x = −k ± . D. x = −6k ± k + .
6 3
x2 + 1 x
Question 8. If + = 1, which of the following expressions gives both possible values of x, in terms
2 p
of p? p p p p
−p ± p2 − 8p −p ± p2 − 4p −2 ± 4 + 4p2 −2 ± 4 − 4p2
A. . B. . C. . D. .
2p 2p 2p 2p
Question 9.
3x2 = m(5x + v)

What are the values√of x that satisfy the equation above, where m and
√v are constants?
5m 2
25m + 12mv 5m 25m2 + 12mv
A. x = − ± . B. x = ± .
6 √ 6 6 √ 6
5m 12m2 + 25mv 5m 25m2 + 12mv
C. x = − ± . D. x = ± .
3 3 3 3
Question 10. y = −5t2 + 2t + 20, x = 2t
A cannonball is shot out of a cannon at a 45◦ angle with an approximate speed of 283 m/s. The cannon
from which the ball was fired sits on the edge of a cliff, and its height above the ground is 20 meters. The
equations given above represent the cannonball’s height above the ground (y) and its horizontal distance
(x) from the face of the cliff, t seconds after it was fired, where t ≥ 0. How many seconds after the ball was
fired does its vertical height above the ground equal its horizontal distance from the cliff?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

Question 11. All 50 states have legislation regarding pool safety, the majority of which includes a require-
ment for a safety fence around the perimeter of the top of an in-ground pool. If a rectangular in-ground
pool has a length that is 2 feet less than twice its width, and the area of the top of the pool is 480 square
feet, how many linear feet of fencing are required, assuming the fence is placed 1 foot from the edge of the
water on all sides?
A. 92. B. 100. C. 108. D. 116.

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Question 12. (20-03-Int)


A carpenter is hired to build a rectangular storage box. The customer wants the box to have a width
of 2 feet and a capacity of 42 cubic feet. The carpenter plans to make the length of the box 4 feet greater
than the height of the box. If the carpenter’s plans and the customer’s specifications are met, what will be
the height, in feet, of the box?
A. 3. B. 5.25. C. 7. D. 10.5.

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KEYS

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