Name : Abhishek Santosh Shastri

Class : FY-BFM

Roll No. : 2412044 / 44

Teacher’s Name : Sid

College : Mulund College Of Commerce (MCC)

A report on visit to Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SNJP) Thane

Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SNJP)

Sanjay Gandhi National Park, located in Thane, is a beautiful green space near
Mumbai. It covers over 100 square kilometers and is home to diverse wildlife,
including leopards, deer, and various bird species. The park offers walking trails,
picnic spots, and the famous Kanheri Caves, which have ancient Buddhist rock-cut
monuments. As a student, visiting this park is a great way to learn about nature,
enjoy outdoor activities, and appreciate the environment. It's a peaceful escape
from the busy city life, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
Serial No. Topic Page No.

1 Cashew Tree 3
2 Oriental Garden Lizard 4
3 Spiral Ginger Plant 5
4 Jumping Spider 6
5 White Rumped Shama 7
6 Sri Lankan Vivil 8
7 Wild Fig 9
8 Lady Beetle 10
9 Daddy’s Long Leg 11
10 Bamboo 12
11 Garbage spider 13
12 Forest Snail 14
13 Common Tailor Bird 15
14 Common Iora 16
15 Spitting Spider 17
16 White Throated Kingfisher 18
17 Leaf Miner 19
18 Balsons 20
19 Caparis 21
20 Moth 22
21 Commander Butterfly 23
22 Two Tailed Spider 24
23 Coral Fungus 25
24 Earthworms 26
25 Taman 27
26 Golden Flower Tree 28
27 Softshell Turtle 29
28 Froghopper 30
29 Owl 31

Index
 Cashew Tree

During my recent visit to a SNJP , we were captivated by the Indian cashew tree,
scientifically known as Anacardium occidentale. Towering majestically, these trees can reach
heights of 30 feet, with thick, glossy leaves that dance in the breeze. As I walked closer, I
spotted clusters of vibrant cashew apples, their bright red and yellow hues contrasting
beautifully with the green foliage.

What fascinated me most was the unique structure of the fruit. Each cashew apple cradles a
single cashew nut, which is encased in a hard shell. I learned that the nut is the edible part,
while the apple is often used to make juice and other local delicacies.

The tree thrives in warm climates, contributing to local economies through cashew
production. Witnessing this remarkable plant in its natural habitat deepened my appreciation
for its role in both nature and human life, making it a memorable part of my forest adventure.
 Oriental Garden Lizard

Then we encountered the fascinating Indian Oriental garden lizard, scientifically known as
Calotes versicolor. As I explored, I spotted one basking on a sunlit rock, its vibrant green and
brown hues blending perfectly with the surrounding foliage. This lizard is not only a striking
sight but also a master of camouflage, allowing it to evade predators effectively.

What intrigued me most was its remarkable ability to change color. Depending on its mood
and environment, the lizard can shift from bright green to shades of brown, showcasing its
adaptability. As I observed it, I noticed how it used its long, slender body and quick
movements to navigate the branches with agility, hunting for insects that make up its diet.

These lizards are diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day, which was evident as
I watched it darting from branch to branch. I learned that they play a vital role in the
ecosystem by controlling insect populations. Witnessing the Indian Oriental garden lizard in
its natural habitat was a highlight of my forest visit, deepening my appreciation for the rich
biodiversity that thrives in these ecosystems.
 Spiral Ginger Plant

Later we discovered the captivating Indian spiral ginger plant, known as Zingiber zerumbet.
Its tall, slender stems twist elegantly upwards, resembling a beautiful spiral. The glossy green
leaves create a lush canopy, making it a striking addition to the landscape.

What truly fascinated me were the clusters of delicate, white flowers that bloom at the top of
the spiraling stems. Their subtle fragrance attracts bees and butterflies, adding life to the
garden. I learned that this plant isn’t just ornamental; it’s also valued in traditional medicine
for its anti-inflammatory properties. The rhizomes are often used in herbal remedies,
showcasing the plant's importance beyond aesthetics.

Seeing the Indian spiral ginger in its natural habitat deepened my appreciation for the
diversity of plant life. It reminded me of the intricate connections within ecosystems and the
importance of preserving such beautiful species for future generations.
 Jumping Spider

Next we encountered the fascinating Indian jumping spider, known scientifically as Salticus
scenicus. This small arachnid, usually just a few millimeters in size, caught my attention with
its vibrant colors and agile movements. Its body is adorned with striking patterns, often
featuring a mix of black and white, which helps it blend into its surroundings.

As I observed it, I noticed how the spider would leap gracefully from one surface to another,
using its powerful legs to spring into action. This unique ability sets it apart from other
spiders, making it a skilled hunter. I learned that Indian jumping spiders primarily feed on
small insects, using their keen eyesight to stalk and pounce on their prey.

Witnessing this remarkable spider in its natural habitat deepened my appreciation for the
intricate world of arachnids. It reminded me how every creature, no matter how small, plays a
vital role in the ecosystem.
 White Rumped Shama

After that we were thrilled to spot the Indian white-rumped shama, known for its stunning
beauty and melodious song. This small bird, with its striking black plumage and vibrant
orange belly, immediately caught my eye as it flitted through the underbrush. Its long,
elegant tail, often held high, added to its charm.

As I quietly observed, the shama began to sing, filling the air with a series of sweet, trilling
notes. The sound was enchanting and seemed to resonate with the surrounding trees,
attracting my attention even more. I learned that these birds are known for their territorial
calls, often singing to establish their presence.

Seeing the Indian white-rumped shama in its natural habitat was a highlight of my day,
reminding me of the incredible diversity of wildlife that thrives in our forests. It left me
inspired to learn more about avian species and their roles in our ecosystems.
 Sri Lankan Vivil

Then we were captivated by the Indian Sri Lankan vivil, a striking bird known for its vibrant
plumage and unique call. This medium-sized bird, with its vivid blue wings and contrasting
yellow underparts, stood out beautifully against the green foliage.

As I observed it perched on a low branch, I noticed its distinctive long tail, which it often
flicked playfully. The vivil’s melodious song filled the air, a cheerful melody that seemed to
echo through the trees. I learned that these birds are known for their strong territorial
behavior, often singing to defend their space and attract mates.

Watching the Indian Sri Lankan vivil in its natural habitat was a thrilling experience. It
deepened my appreciation for the rich biodiversity of our ecosystems and highlighted the
importance of protecting these vibrant species for future generations.
 Wild Fig

Afterwards, we encountered the majestic Indian wild fig tree, known scientifically as Ficus
racemosa. Towering above the undergrowth, this tree immediately caught my attention with
its broad canopy and sprawling branches. The sight of its thick, gnarled trunk and the rich
green leaves created a sense of timelessness.

As I walked closer, I noticed clusters of small, round figs growing directly from the branches.
These fruits, though not commonly eaten, provide food for a variety of birds and animals,
making the tree a vital part of the ecosystem. I learned that the Indian wild fig tree is often
considered sacred in many cultures and plays an important role in traditional medicine.

Witnessing this magnificent tree in its natural habitat deepened my appreciation for the
intricate relationships within the forest. The Indian wild fig tree stands as a reminder of
nature’s resilience and the importance of preserving such vital species.
 Lady Beetle

Later we spotted the charming Indian ladybug, also known as the Indian ladybird or
Coccinella septempunctata. These small beetles, often bright red or orange with black spots,
caught my eye as they crawled along the leaves. Their vibrant colors made them look like
tiny jewels amidst the greenery.

As I watched, I learned that ladybugs are not just pretty; they play a crucial role in our
ecosystems. They are voracious predators of aphids and other garden pests, helping to keep
plant populations healthy. I was fascinated to discover that a single ladybug can consume
hundreds of aphids in a day!

Seeing the Indian ladybug in action filled me with wonder. It reminded me of the delicate
balance in nature and the importance of these little creatures in maintaining healthy gardens
and fields. Their presence is a testament to the intricate web of life all around us.
 Daddy’s Long Leg

Then, we were intrigued by the Indian daddy long legs, known scientifically as Phalangium
opilio. These fascinating arachnids, with their long, slender legs and small, round bodies,
were everywhere, gracefully navigating the underbrush. I was captivated by how they moved,
almost like delicate dancers, weaving in and out of the foliage.

As I watched closely, I learned that daddy long legs are not true spiders, even though they
belong to the same class of arachnids. Their legs can be several times longer than their
bodies, allowing them to escape predators easily. I discovered that they primarily feed on
small insects and decaying organic matter, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem by helping
to break down organic material.

Encountering these unique creatures deepened my appreciation for the diversity of life in the
forest. The Indian daddy long legs serve as a reminder of the intricate connections that sustain
our natural world.
 Bamboo

After that we were amazed by the majestic Indian bamboos, which stand tall and graceful,
creating a stunning green canopy. These fast-growing plants, part of the grass family, come in
various species, each with its own unique characteristics. Some have thick, sturdy stems,
while others are slender and delicate.

As I wandered through the bamboo groves, I learned about their incredible versatility. Indian
bamboos are used for everything from construction and furniture to crafts and musical
instruments. Their flexibility and strength make them invaluable in both rural and urban
settings.

I also discovered that these plants play a crucial ecological role, providing habitat for wildlife
and preventing soil erosion. Watching the gentle sway of the bamboo in the breeze, I was
reminded of the beauty and importance of these remarkable plants, which are deeply woven
into the cultural and environmental fabric of India.
 Garbage Spider

Some time later, we encountered the intriguing Indian garbage spider, known scientifically as
Isopeda sp. This unique spider got its name due to its unusual habit of constructing webs in
littered areas, often weaving together bits of debris and plant matter. At first glance, I was
struck by its small size and earthy colors, which helped it blend seamlessly into its
surroundings.

As I observed it more closely, I learned that these spiders play an important role in their
ecosystem. By building their webs in such habitats, they help control insect populations,
particularly flies and other pests that thrive in garbage.

The Indian garbage spider reminded me of nature's resilience and adaptability. Its ability to
thrive in less-than-ideal environments made me appreciate the complexity of life all around
us, even in the most unexpected places. It was a fascinating encounter that deepened my
understanding of the delicate balance in our ecosystems.
 Forest Snail

Since the rainy season had just going to end, we encountered a forest snail, scientifically
known as Euglandina rosea. These snails, with their beautifully coiled shells, caught my eye
as they slowly navigated the damp underbrush. Their shells, often adorned with intricate
patterns, shimmered in the dappled sunlight, making them look like tiny works of art.

As I watched them glide over the leaf litter, I learned that Indian forest snails play a crucial
role in their ecosystem. They are decomposers, helping to break down organic matter and
recycle nutrients back into the soil. This process supports the growth of plants and maintains
the health of the forest.

Witnessing these delicate creatures in their natural habitat deepened my appreciation for the
intricate web of life in the forest. The Indian forest snail serves as a reminder of the often-
overlooked wonders that contribute to the beauty and balance of our ecosystems.
 Common Tailor Bird

After that we were excited to spot the Indian common tailor bird, known scientifically as
Orthotomus sutorius. This small bird, about the size of a sparrow, is easily recognized by its
olive-green feathers and long tail, which it often holds upright. Its cheerful songs filled the
air, making it hard to miss!

What fascinated me most was how the tailor bird gets its name. It is known for its incredible
nesting skills. Using its sharp beak, the tailor bird stitches together leaves to create a cozy
nest. It picks two or three leaves, folds them, and then uses grass and plant fibers to sew them
shut, making a small pouch. I was amazed to see how resourceful and creative this tiny bird
is!

As I watched it flit from branch to branch, I learned that tailor birds mainly feed on insects
and small fruits. They are often seen in gardens and bushes, making them a delight for
birdwatchers. Observing the Indian common tailor bird deepened my appreciation for the
wonders of nature. It reminded me that even the smallest creatures play an important role in
our ecosystem
 Common Iora

Then we were thrilled to spot the Indian common iora, known scientifically as Aegithina
tiphia. This small bird is easily recognizable by its bright yellow body and striking black
wings. As it hopped around the branches, its cheerful song filled the air, making it a delightful
sight.

What amazed me most was the iora's behavior. It is a very active bird, often seen flitting
between leaves in search of food. I learned that the Indian common iora primarily eats insects
and fruits, which it skillfully finds among the foliage. Watching it dart from branch to branch
was both entertaining and educational.

Another interesting fact is that these birds are known for their beautiful courtship displays.
The males perform impressive aerial shows to attract females, flying high and diving
gracefully. This added a new layer of fascination to my observation.

Seeing the Indian common iora in its natural habitat deepened my appreciation for the variety
of life in the forest. It reminded me of the beauty and complexity of nature, showing me how
even small birds can play an important role in the ecosystem.
 Spitting Spider

Afterwards we stumbled upon the intriguing Indian spitting spider, scientifically known as
Scytodes sp. At first, I was drawn to its unusual appearance. This small spider has a round
body and long legs, and it often sits still, waiting patiently for its prey.

What fascinated me most about the Indian spitting spider is its unique hunting method.
Instead of weaving a web like most spiders, it uses a special technique to catch its food.
When it spots an insect, the spider can spit a sticky fluid from its mouth, which quickly
immobilizes its prey. I watched in awe as it aimed and shot the sticky liquid, showing off its
impressive skill.

I learned that these spiders mostly feed on small insects like flies and ants. They can be found
in various habitats, often hiding in crevices or under leaves. Observing the Indian spitting
spider made me appreciate the diversity of hunting strategies in nature. It was a reminder that
even the smallest creatures have fascinating ways to survive in their environments, and it left
me eager to learn more about the world of spiders.
 White Throated Kingfisher

Later we were excited to spot the Indian white-throated kingfisher, known scientifically as
Halcyon smyrnensis. This striking bird immediately caught my eye with its vibrant blue
wings and bright orange belly. It sat perched on a branch, looking around with its sharp eyes,
ready to dive for fish.

What fascinated me most was its hunting technique. The kingfisher has excellent vision,
allowing it to spot fish swimming below the water's surface. When it sees its prey, it swoops
down with incredible speed, plunging into the water to catch a fish in its beak. I watched in
awe as it flew back to its perch, proudly holding its catch.

I learned that these birds are often found near rivers, lakes, and ponds. They are known for
their loud, distinctive calls, which add to the lively sounds of the area. Observing the Indian
white-throated kingfisher deepened my appreciation for the diversity of wildlife around us.
This beautiful bird reminded me of the wonders of nature and how each species plays an
important role in its ecosystem. I left the riverbank feeling inspired and eager to learn more
about the amazing creatures that share our world.
 Leaf Miner

Then we discovered the fascinating Indian leaf miner, known scientifically as Liriomyza
trifolii. This tiny insect, which is actually a type of fly, is known for its unique way of life. I
noticed small, winding trails on the leaves of various plants, and that’s when I learned that
these trails are made by leaf miners as they feed on the plant tissue.

As I examined the leaves more closely, I could see the tiny larvae squiggling inside. They
create those distinctive patterns as they move through the leaves, munching on the green parts
while leaving the upper layer intact. This can damage the plants, causing them to look
unhealthy and reducing their ability to photosynthesize.

I found out that while leaf miners are small, they can impact agriculture significantly.
Farmers often need to manage them to protect their crops. Observing the Indian leaf miner
made me realize how interconnected nature is. Even tiny insects like these play a role in the
ecosystem, affecting both plants and the animals that rely on them. This experience deepened
my understanding of the balance of life in the garden and the importance of every creature,
no matter how small.
 Balsons

Afterwards we were thrilled to spot the Indian bison bird, also known as the Indian cuckoo or
Cuculus micropterus. This bird is quite unique and stands out with its striking features. It has
a long, slender body, and its feathers are a mix of brown and white, making it look quite
elegant.

What fascinated me most about the Indian bison bird was its beautiful call. I heard its distinct
sound echoing through the trees, which reminded me of a soft whistle. This call is used by
males to attract females during the breeding season. As I listened, I learned that these birds
are brood parasites, meaning they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, leaving the host
parents to raise their chicks.

I watched as the Indian bison bird flew gracefully from branch to branch, searching for
insects and fruits to eat. Its behavior was both intriguing and inspiring. Observing this bird
made me appreciate the diversity of wildlife in our area. The Indian bison bird is a reminder
of the complexity of nature and how each species has its own unique role in the ecosystem.
 Caparis

After that we discovered the fascinating Indian caperis plant, known scientifically as
Capparis decidua. This hardy shrub caught my attention with its thick, green stems and
bright white flowers. The flowers were beautiful and had a lovely fragrance that filled the air
around them.

As I learned more about the Indian caperis, I found out that it thrives in dry, arid regions,
making it quite resilient. The plant can grow up to six feet tall and is well-adapted to survive
in harsh conditions, which amazed me. Its leaves are small and round, helping it conserve
water, which is essential in its natural habitat.

What really intrigued me were the capers themselves. The plant produces small green buds
that are picked before they bloom. These buds are known as capers and are often used in
cooking to add flavor to various dishes. I learned that capers are popular in many cuisines
around the world, especially in Mediterranean cooking.

Observing the Indian caperis plant deepened my appreciation for the diversity of plants and
their importance in our diets and ecosystems. It reminded me of how nature finds ways to
adapt and thrive in even the most challenging environments.
 Moth

Then we were captivated by the sight of an Indian moth fluttering around the flowers. These
moths are part of a large family called Noctuidae, and they come in various colors and sizes.
The one I saw had soft, brownish wings with delicate patterns that helped it blend into the
surroundings, making it a bit tricky to spot.

What fascinated me most about Indian moths is their nocturnal nature. Unlike butterflies that
are active during the day, moths like these come alive at night. I watched as it gracefully flew
from flower to flower, drawn by the sweet scent of nectar. I learned that moths play an
important role in pollination, just like butterflies, helping plants reproduce by transferring
pollen.

I also discovered that some Indian moths can be quite large, with wingspans reaching up to
several inches. This made me appreciate the diversity within this group of insects. Observing
the Indian moth deepened my understanding of the ecosystem and the essential roles that
even the smallest creatures play. It was a wonderful reminder of the beauty of nature and the
importance of every living thing around us.
 Commander Butterfly

Later we was excited to spot the Indian commander butterfly, known scientifically as Moduza
procris. This butterfly is truly beautiful, with striking colors that make it stand out. Its wings
are a vibrant mix of deep orange and black, with white spots that resemble tiny jewels. I
watched in awe as it fluttered gracefully from flower to flower.

What fascinated me most about the Indian commander butterfly was its behavior. Unlike
some butterflies that flit around quickly, this one seemed to move with purpose, often resting
on the leaves to soak up the sun. I learned that these butterflies prefer to feed on the nectar of
flowers, and they are particularly attracted to lantana and other colorful blooms.

As I observed it closely, I discovered that Indian commander butterflies are also known for
their unique courtship displays. Males often perform elaborate flights to attract females,
showcasing their beautiful wings. This made me appreciate the complexity of their lives
beyond just being beautiful creatures.

Seeing the Indian commander butterfly in its natural habitat deepened my love for nature and
reminded me of the delicate balance of ecosystems. It was a wonderful experience that left
me eager to learn more about the incredible world of butterflies
 Two Tailed Spider

After that we was thrilled to come across the Indian two-tailed spider, known scientifically as
Heteropoda venatoria. This fascinating spider is unique because, as its name suggests, it
appears to have two tails, which are actually extensions of its abdomen. The spider is usually
brown or tan, allowing it to blend in with the surroundings, making it a bit tricky to spot.

What amazed me most was its size; Indian two-tailed spiders can grow quite large, with long
legs that help them move quickly. I watched as it gracefully navigated through the grass and
leaves, hunting for insects. I learned that these spiders are skilled hunters, using their speed
and agility to catch their prey rather than building webs like many other spiders.

As I observed, I also discovered that they can be found in various habitats, including gardens
and forests. They often prefer warm, humid environments, which makes my area a perfect
home for them. Seeing the Indian two-tailed spider helped me appreciate the diversity of life
in the ecosystem. It reminded me of the important roles spiders play in controlling insect
populations, making them vital to our natural world.
 Coral Fungus

Afterwards we stumbled upon an interesting sight: Indian coral fungus growing on a tree.
This unique fungus, scientifically known as Ramaria species, looked like a bright, colorful
coral reef sprouting from the bark. Its delicate, branching structures were a vivid yellow and
orange, catching the sunlight and making it stand out against the dark tree trunk.

As I got closer, I learned that coral fungi are a type of fungi that resemble underwater corals.
They thrive in moist, wooded areas and often grow on decaying wood or fallen trees. I
discovered that Indian coral fungus is not just beautiful; it also plays a vital role in the
ecosystem. It helps decompose dead organic material, returning nutrients to the soil and
supporting the growth of other plants.

I also found out that while some coral fungi are edible, others can be toxic, so it’s essential to
know which ones are safe. Observing the Indian coral fungus deepened my appreciation for
the diversity of life in the forest. It reminded me that even the smallest and strangest
organisms contribute to the health of our ecosystems, making nature a truly interconnected
web of life.
 Earthworms

Later we had the chance to learn about Indian earthworms, fascinating creatures that play a
crucial role in our soil. As I dug my hands into the rich, dark earth, I was excited to find these
wriggly worms making their home beneath the surface. They come in different sizes, but
most of the ones I saw were about six to eight inches long, with smooth, shiny bodies.

What amazed me most about Indian earthworms is how they help improve soil health. As
they burrow through the ground, they eat organic matter like dead leaves and plant roots. This
process not only helps break down the material but also creates nutrient-rich castings, which
are excellent for plants. I learned that these castings improve soil structure, making it easier
for roots to grow and for water to be absorbed.

Observing the earthworms made me appreciate their importance in the ecosystem. They
aerate the soil and help it retain moisture, which is essential for healthy plant growth. This
experience reminded me that even the smallest creatures have significant roles in nature, and
I left the garden feeling inspired to protect these amazing little workers of the earth
 Taman

After sometime we was excited to learn about the Indian tamarind insect, also known as the
Anomala ruficornis. This unique insect is small and shiny, with a bright green body that
makes it look like a tiny jewel among the leaves. As I observed them closely, I noticed their
long antennae and intricate patterns on their wings, which added to their beauty.

What fascinated me most about the Indian tamarind insect was its role in the ecosystem.
These insects are known to feed on the leaves of tamarind trees, which helps in controlling
the growth of the trees. While some people may see them as pests, they actually play a part in
the natural balance of the environment.

I learned that the Indian tamarind insect also has a unique life cycle. It begins as an egg laid
on the leaves, then hatches into a larva, and finally transforms into the adult insect. This
process is called metamorphosis, and it reminded me of how insects can change and adapt
throughout their lives.

Observing the Indian tamarind insect deepened my appreciation for the diversity of life in the
forest. It showed me that even small creatures have important roles in maintaining the health
of our ecosystems.
 Golden Flower Tree

Then we was captivated by the Indian golden flower tree, known scientifically as Thespesia
populnea. This beautiful tree stood tall with its broad, leafy branches and vibrant yellow
flowers that seemed to glow in the sunlight. The flowers had a lovely, sweet scent that filled
the air, attracting bees and butterflies.

What amazed me most was how quickly this tree can grow. It can reach up to 30 feet in
height and often thrives in coastal areas. I learned that the Indian golden flower tree is not
only beautiful but also very resilient. It can survive in poor soil and withstand strong winds,
making it a perfect choice for gardens and parks in challenging environments.

As I walked around the tree, I discovered that its flowers are not just pretty; they are also
used in traditional medicine for their healing properties. People have used different parts of
the tree for various remedies for centuries.

Seeing the Indian golden flower tree inspired me to appreciate the beauty of nature and the
many ways plants contribute to our lives. It reminded me that every tree, no matter how
common, has its own unique story and role in the ecosystem.
 Softshell Turtle

After that we was excited to learn about the Indian softshell turtle, known scientifically as
Nilssonia gangeticus. As I stood by the water's edge, I spotted one sunbathing on a rock. Its
smooth, flat shell looked different from the hard shells of other turtles. Instead, it was soft
and leathery, which is how it got its name.

What fascinated me most was how these turtles spend their time. Indian softshell turtles are
excellent swimmers, using their strong limbs to paddle through the water. They often bury
themselves in the sand at the bottom of rivers and ponds, making them difficult to spot. I
learned that they are carnivorous, feeding on fish, insects, and even small amphibians.

I also discovered that these turtles are important to their ecosystems. By helping to control
fish populations and cleaning up the water, they contribute to a healthy environment.
However, I learned that the Indian softshell turtle is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss
and pollution.

Observing this incredible turtle made me appreciate the diversity of wildlife in our rivers. It
reminded me of the importance of protecting such unique species and their habitats for future
generations to enjoy.
 Frog Hopper

Afterwards we was thrilled to discover the Indian frog hopper, also known as Froghopper,
hopping around on the leaves. These tiny insects are easily recognizable by their small size
and unique shape. They have a stout body and large hind legs, which help them jump great
distances, much like a frog.

What fascinated me most about the Indian frog hopper was its ability to produce a frothy
substance, often called "cuckoo spit." As I observed, I saw some small blobs of this froth on
the leaves. I learned that the young frog hoppers, or nymphs, create this protective foam to
shield themselves from predators and harsh weather. It was amazing to think that such a small
insect could produce something so interesting!

I also discovered that frog hoppers feed on the sap of plants, using their specialized
mouthparts to extract nutrients. While they may seem like pests, they play a role in the
ecosystem by helping plants grow.

Watching the Indian frog hopper jump from leaf to leaf deepened my appreciation for the
small wonders of nature. It reminded me that even the tiniest creatures have unique traits and
play important roles in our environment.
 Owl

Lastly We was thrilled to spot an Indian owl, specifically the Indian barn owl, known
scientifically as Tyto alba. This beautiful bird stood quietly on a tree branch, its pale, heart-
shaped face and large eyes giving it a striking appearance. The soft, muted colors of its
feathers blended perfectly with the surroundings, helping it stay hidden during the day.

What fascinated me most about Indian owls is their nocturnal nature. They come alive at
night, hunting for small animals like mice and insects. I learned that they have excellent
hearing and vision, allowing them to spot prey even in the dark. Watching the owl silently
glide through the trees was a mesmerizing experience.

I also discovered that owls play an important role in the ecosystem by helping control rodent
populations. This makes them beneficial for farmers, as they naturally keep crop-damaging
pests in check.

Seeing the Indian owl deepened my appreciation for wildlife and the unique adaptations of
different species. It reminded me of the beauty and importance of all creatures in maintaining
the balance of nature. I left the sanctuary feeling inspired to learn more about these incredible
birds and their habitats.
 Some Interesting Facts and Personal experience

One fun fact the guide told us is that a crow has higher IQ than a 4 year old child .

He also told us about the types of species ,we visited temple which was pretty old .

He also told that in current times the favorite food of lepords are dogs ‘

He also informed us about the dangers of invasive species and how it affects the ecosystem .

My most memoriable experience would be locating the owl by myself and telling it to our
guide.

We even got to know about the tribal people living in those forests namely Warli tribe.

Overall I had a pretty much fun experience at the SNJP, exploring the forest with my friends
and getting to learn new things which I didn’t knew before .

We would recommend everyone to go on a jungle or forest trail once in our life to experience
the beauty of our mother nature.

We also visited butterfly garden ,which was also very nice ,we saw various types of
butterflies and plants on which they feed and breed.
In conclusion, the the trip to SNJP organized by our college was an unforgettable
experience. It allowed us to connect with nature and explore the rich biodiversity of the
forest. We observed various plants, animals, and insects, each with its unique role in the
ecosystem. The knowledgeable guides shared fascinating insights, making us appreciate the
importance of conservation.

Walking through the lush greenery and listening to the sounds of the jungle was refreshing
and calming. We learned about the delicate balance of nature and the need to protect it for
future generations. The experience not only expanded our understanding of wildlife but also
fostered teamwork and camaraderie among our classmates.

I am grateful for the opportunity to participate in this jungle trail. It inspired me to be more
mindful of our environment and the creatures that inhabit it. Overall, it was a wonderful
blend of education, adventure, and fun that I will cherish for a long time. I hope our college
continues to organize such enriching activities in the future, encouraging us all to explore and
appreciate the beauty of nature.

Thank you!!!
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