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R51_P3

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Prathamesh Ratthe
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17 views5 pages

R51_P3

Uploaded by

Prathamesh Ratthe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRACTICAL 03

Name : Prathamesh Ratthe Roll no. : C3_51

Aim :- To demonstrate process system calls.

1. CODE :- // parent.c: the parent program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int i = 0;
long sum;
int pid;
int status, ret;
char *myargs [] = { NULL };
char *myenv [] = { NULL };
printf ("Parent: Hello, World!\n");
pid = fork ();
if (pid == 0) {
// I am the child
execve ("child", myargs, myenv);
}
// I am the parent
printf ("Parent: Waiting for Child to complete.\n");
if ((ret = waitpid (pid, &status, 0)) == -1)
printf ("parent:error\n");
if (ret == pid)
printf ("Parent: Child process waited for.\n");
}

Output :
2. CODE :- // child.c: the child program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define A 500
#define B 600
#define C 700
int main (int argc, char **argv)

{
int i, j;
long sum;
// Some arbitrary work done by the child
printf ("Child: Hello, World!\n");
for (j = 0; j < 30; j++ ) {
for (i =0; i < 900000; i++) {
sum = A * i + B * i * i + C;
sum %= 543;
}
}
printf ("Child: Work completed!\n");
printf ("Child: Bye now.\n");
exit (0);
}

Output :

3. CODE :- Fork System Call:(Example 1)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main()
{
pid_t pid;
int count = 0;
pid = fork(); // create a child process
if (pid == 0) { // child process
printf("Child process is running.\n");
} else if (pid > 0) { // parent process
printf("Parent process is running.\n");
wait(NULL); // wait for child to complete
printf("Child process has completed.\n");
} else { // fork failed
printf("Fork failed.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

Output :

4. CODE :-(Example 2)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main() {
pid_t pid;
int value = 0;
pid = fork(); // create a new process
if (pid == -1) {
printf("Fork failed\n");
exit(1);
} else if (pid == 0) {
printf("I am the child process. My pid is %d\n", getpid());
value = 1;
} else {
printf("I am the parent process. My pid is %d\n", getpid());
value = 2;
}
printf("I am process %d and my value is %d\n", getpid(), value);

return 0;
}
Output :

5. Code :- Exec System Call:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
printf("Executing ls command using execvp() system call.\n");
char *args[] = {"ls", "-l", NULL};
execvp(args[0], args);
printf("execvp() system call failed.\n");
return 0;
}

Output :

6. CODE :- Wait System Call:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
pid_t pid;
int status;
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) { // child process
printf("Child process is running.\n");
sleep(2);
printf("Child process is exiting.\n");
return 10;
} else if (pid > 0) { // parent process
printf("Parent process is waiting for child to complete.\n");
wait(&status); // wait for child to complete and get its exit status
printf("Child exit status: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else { // fork failed
printf("Fork failed.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

Output :

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