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Cambridge International Examinations

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Cambridge Ordinary Level

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*1459661344*

COMPUTER STUDIES 7010/11

Paper 1 May/June 2014
2 hours 30 minutes
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.
DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.

Answer all questions.

No marks will be awarded for using brand names of software packages or hardware.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The maximum number of marks is 100.

This document consists of 20 printed pages.

IB14 06_7010_11/FP
© UCLES 2014 [Turn over
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1 (a) Name and draw two types of network topology.

Name 1

Drawing 1

Name 2

Drawing 2

[4]

(b) Give two benefits of having computers networked together.

[2]

(c) Give one drawback of having computers networked together.

[1]

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2 (a) (i) A student wrote: “batch processing can be used when making airline bookings”.

Why is this statement incorrect?

[1]

(ii) The same student also wrote: “to launch an application, a graphical user interface (GUI)
requires typing the name of the application using a keyboard”.

Why is this statement incorrect?

[1]

(b) A user interface is a function of a typical operating system.

Write down four other functions of a typical operating system.

[4]

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3 A hospital holds records of its patients in a database. Four of the fields are:

• date of visit (dd/mm/yyyy)

• patient’s height (m)
• 8-digit patient ID
• contact telephone number

The presence check is one possible type of validation check on the data. For each field, give
another validation check that can be performed. Give an example of data which would fail your
named validation check.

A different validation check needs to be given for each field.

example of data which would

field name name of validation check
fail the validation check

date of visit

patient’s height

patient ID

contact
telephone
number

[8]

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4 The diagram below shows a number of descriptions and terms used in computer security.

By drawing arrows, connect the correct description to the computer security term.

Program installed on a PC to
gather data about the user. It
monitors every key press and Cookies
relays the data back to the home
base.

Junk (unsolicited) electronic mail

advertising products and services Phishing
sent to a general mailing list.

Sending an email that claims to be

from a legitimate company; the
recipient is then directed to a bogus Pharming
website where their personal
details will be collected.

Malicious code installed on a PC or

on a server. This code directs
Spyware
users to a fraudulent website
without their knowledge.

Act of locating and possibly

exploiting a wireless network by
touring an area. This requires a Spam
laptop with relevant software and
an antenna.

Information that a website stores

about a user on the user’s hard
disk; this enables the website to War-driving
remember details about the user
when they next visit the website.

[5]

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5 A floor turtle can use the following instructions.

Instruction Meaning

FORWARD x Move x cm forwards

BACKWARD x Move x cm backwards

LEFT t Turn left t degrees

RIGHT t Turn right t degrees

REPEAT n Repeat next set of instructions n times

ENDREPEAT Finish repeated instructions

PENUP Lift the pen

PENDOWN Lower the pen

Each square is
10 cm by 10 cm

Each diagonal
line is 28 cm long
28
cm

45° 45°

Start Finish

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 7

Complete the following set of instructions to draw the shape in the direction shown by the arrows.

PENDOWN 7

LEFT 45 8

1 9

2 10

3 11

4 12

5 13

6 14

[5]

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6 A company has eight warehouses throughout Europe. It has decided to introduce online sales
and has launched a website.

Customers can now buy online instead of physically going to the warehouse.

(a) Give two benefits to the customer.

[2]

(b) Give two benefits to the company.

[2]

(c) Give three potential effects on the staff who presently work for the company.

[3]

(d) Give two features you would expect to see on the company’s website.

[2]

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7 (a) Draw the logic circuit for the logic statement:

X = 1 if (L is NOT 1 AND F = 1) OR (F is NOT 1 AND A is 1)

F X

[5]

(b) Complete the truth table for the above system.

Working space

L F A X
0 0 0

0 0 1

0 1 0

0 1 1

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0

1 1 1

[4]

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8 Study the following flowchart very carefully.

START

INPUT number

product = 1

value = number

product = value * product

value = value – 1

No
is value = 0?

Yes

OUTPUT number, product

STOP

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 11

Complete the trace table for the input value of 5:

number product value OUTPUT

[4]

© UCLES 2014 7010/11/M/J/14 [Turn over

 12

9 A spreadsheet has been set up to monitor six experiments.

A B C D E F G
Start End Volume Start End Pressure
Experiment
1 volume volume change pressure pressure change
number
(litres) (litres) (litres) (bar) (bar) (bar)
2 1 21 33 12 1.0 2.2 1.2
3 2 19 40 21 1.0 3.3 2.3
4 3 20 37 17 1.0 3.0 2.0
5 4 18 48 30 1.0 3.6 2.6
6 5 20 44 24 1.0 3.4 2.4
7 6 19 33 14 1.0 2.6 1.6
8

(a) What formulas must be in column D and column G?

D G
Volume change Pressure change
1
(litres) (bar)

2 = =

3 = =

4 = =

5 = =

6 = =

7 = =
[4]

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(b) What cells were highlighted to draw the chart below?

60 Chart to show volume and pressure change 3

50 2.5

40 2

Pressure
Volume

30 1.5

20 1

10 0.5

0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Experiment number

[2]

(c) What formula should be in cell D8 to find the average volume change?

= [1]

(d) What formula should be in cell G8 to find the highest pressure change?

= [1]

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10 You have been asked to write a report on the use of the following communication methods:

• mobile phones
• video conferencing
• emails

Describe a benefit and a drawback of each of the above communication methods.

mobile phones

Benefit

Drawback

video conferencing

Benefit

Drawback

emails

Benefit

Drawback

[6]

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11 Dima has decided to change his dial-up modem for a broadband modem.

(a) Give two advantages of doing this.

[2]

(b) Dima has agreed to send Michaela a 20 megabyte file. They both have a broadband
connection.
Dima has to upload his file to a server and then Michaela needs to download it from the
same server.

The broadband data transfer rates (speeds) are:

1 megabits per second to upload a file

8 megabits per second to download a file

(Note: 8 bits = 1 byte)

(i) How long does it take to upload Dima’s file?

[2]

(ii) How long does it take to download Dima’s file?

[1]

(c) Dima has decided to use wireless LAN (WiFi) connections.

Give one advantage and one disadvantage of doing this.

Advantage

Disadvantage

[2]

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12 A digital light meter has a 3-digit LCD. The value of each digit on the instrument display is stored
as a 4-bit binary number in a register.

For example:

8 4 2 1
0 1 1 1 X
X Y Z

is represented by: 0 1 0 0 Y

0 1 0 1 Z

(a) What value is shown on the display if the 4-bit binary registers contain:

8 4 2 1
X 0 0 1 0
X Y Z

Y 1 0 0 1

Z 0 0 0 1
[3]

(b) What would be stored in the 4-bit binary registers if the display shows:

8 4 2 1
X
X Y Z

Z
[3]

(c) If any of the 4-bit binary registers X, Y or Z contain the value 1 1 1 1 this indicates an error.

(i) How could this error be shown on the instrument display?

[1]

(ii) What could cause an error to occur?

[1]

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13 A heating system is being controlled by sensors and a computer. The temperature must be kept
between 15°C and 25°C. If 30°C is exceeded a warning message is generated and the system
shuts down.

A flowchart of the process is shown below. Some of the items are missing.

Complete the flowchart, using item number only, from the list of items given.

START LIST OF ITEMS

Item Item
Number Description

1 convert data to digital using ADC

READ data from
temperature 2 are data digital?
sensors 3 is temperature < 15 °C?
4 is temperature > 25 °C?
5 is temperature > 30 °C?
6 output warning message
7 send signal to turn OFF the heater
8 send signal to turn the heater ON
9 send signal to shut down the heater

No

Yes

Yes

No

STOP
Yes

No

No Yes

[4]

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14 A database was set up showing statistics for some states in the USA. Part of the database is
shown below.

Travel
Number
Name of Population Area time
Ref of houses Density
state (millions) (sq miles) to work
(millions)
(min)
OR Oregon 3.8 1.6 96 000 39.6 22.3
CO Colorado 4.9 2.1 104 000 47.1 24.3
NJ New Jersey 8.7 3.5 7 400 1175.7 30.0
TX Texas 24.3 9.4 262 000 92.7 25.4
CA California 36.8 13.3 156 000 235.9 27.7
FL Florida 18.3 8.7 53 900 339.5 26.2
AK Alaska 0.7 0.3 572 000 1.2 19.6
NV Nevada 2.6 1.1 110 000 23.6 23.3
NY New York 19.5 7.9 47 000 414.9 31.7

(a) (i) How many records are in this section of the database?

[1]

(ii) How many fields are in each record?

[1]

(b) The following search condition was entered:

(Population (millions) < 4.0) OR (Number of houses (millions) < 4.0)

Using Ref only, write down which records will be found.

[2]

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(c) Write down the search condition to find out which states have an area over 100 000 square
miles and where it takes less than 25 minutes to get to work.

[2]

(d) (i) What should be the key field in this database?

[1]

(ii) Give a reason for your choice.

[1]

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15 A survey is being carried out which involves reading and recording sound levels near a busy road
junction. Once all the data are collected, they are input manually into a computer. A sound level
of 0 decibels (0 dB) is input to indicate the end of the data.

Write an algorithm, using pseudocode or a flowchart, which:

• inputs all the sound levels

• after a sound level of 0 is input, outputs the following:
o average sound level
o highest recorded sound level.

[6]

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2014 7010/11/M/J/14