P1-EXAM

PHINMA Araullo University
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIE 121: HYDRAULICS
First Periodical Examination
DIRECTION: Choose and shade the correct answer on the answer sheet provided. Shade“E” if the answer is not
in the options.NO ERASURES ALLOWED.
1. These are substances capable of flowing, having particles which may easily move and change their
relative position without separation of mass.
a. Liquid c. Solid
b. Gas d. Fluid
SITUATION: A liquid which is compressed in a cylinder having a volume of 1000 mL at 1𝑀𝑁/𝑚2 and a volume of
995 𝑐𝑚3 at 2𝑀𝑁/𝑚2 .
2. Compute the change in volume.

a. 5 c. 7
b. 6 d. 8
3. Compute the change in pressure.
a. 4 MPa c. 2 MPa
b. 3 MPa d. 1 MPa
4. Compute the bulk modulus of elasticity.
a. 50 MPa c. 200 MPa
b. 100 MPa d. 300 MPa
5. If the viscosity of water at 68°F is 0.01008 poise, compute its kinematic viscosity in SI.
a. 1.008𝑥10−2 c. 1.008𝑥10−6
−4
b. 1.008𝑥10 d. 1.008𝑥10−8
6. A pressure gage 6m above the bottom of the tank containing liquid reads 90kPa. Another gage height 4m
reads 103kPa. Determine the specific weight of the liquid.
a. 9 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3 c. 5.35 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
3
b. 6.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 d. 7.5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
𝑙𝑏
7. Calculate the density (in gram/cc) of a certain liquid whose unit weight is 95.40 .
𝑓𝑡 3
a. 1.53 c. 2.48
b. 3.81 d. 5.03
SITUATION: A gas having a volume of 40L has a pressure of 0.24MPa at 24 degrees Celsius. Gas constant is equal
𝑚
to 212𝑁. .
𝑘𝑔°𝐾
8. Solve for the density of the gas.

a. 1.53 c. 2.48
b. 3.81 d. 5.03
9. Solve for the mass of the gas.
a. 0.06 c. 0.15
b. 0.10 d. 0.20
0.514𝑁
10. Estimate the capillary action in mm for mercury in glass capillary tube 2mm in diameter. Use 𝜎 = .
𝑚
a. 5.90 (depression) c. 5.90 (rise)
b. 4.95 (depression) d. 4.95 (rise)
SITUATION: At a depth of 7km in the ocean, the pressure is 71.6MPa. Assume a density at the surface of
1024.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 and an average bulk modulus of elasticity of 2.34GPa for that pressure range.
11. Calculate the change in specific volume between the surface and 7km depth.
a. 1.59𝑥10−5 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔 c. −2.99𝑥10−5 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
CIE 121: HYDRAULICS
b. 3.00𝑥10−5 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔 d. 9.76𝑥10−4 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
12. Calculate the specific volume at 7km depth.
a. 9.76𝑥10−4 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔 c. 9.76𝑥10−3 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
b. 2.99𝑥10−5 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔 d. 1.59𝑥10−5 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
SITUATION: The submerged curve AB is one quarter of a circle of radius 2m

and is located on the lower corner of the tank. The length of the tank is
4m. Refer to figure 1.
13. Find the horizontal component of the total force acting on AB.
a. 380.54kN c. 190.31kN
b. 392.40kN d. 196.2kN
14. Find the vertical component of the total force acting on AB. Figure 1
a. 437.20kN c. 123.28kN
b. 313.92kN d. 218.60kN
15. Find total hydrostatic force acting on the submerged curve AB.
a. 400.01kN c. 587.47kN
b. 289.83kN d. 349.99kN
16. Moment of inertia about the centroidal axis of a quarter circle.
𝜋𝑟 4
a. c. 0.11𝑟 4
4
b. 0.055𝑟 4 d. 𝜋𝑟 4 /8
SITUATION: (Neglect the unit weight of air) For the tank shown in the figure 2. Calculate:
17. The pressure at B.

a. 7.85kPa
b. -7.85kPa
c. 4.91kPa
d. -4.91kPa
18. The pressure at D.
a. 7.85kPa
b. -7.85kPa Figure 2
c. 4.91kPa
d. -4.91kPa
19. The pressure at E.
a. 21.68 kPa c. 22.56kPa
b. -21.68 kPa d. -22.56kPa
SITUATION: A vertical triangular gate with top base horizontal and 1.5m wide is 3m high. It is submerged in
oil having sp.gr of 0.82 with its top base submerged to a depth of 2m.
20. Determine the magnitude of the total hydrostatic force acting on one side of the gate.
a. 66.22kN c. 54.30kN
b. 72.40kN d. 144.80kN
21. Determine the location of the total hydrostatic force from the liquid surface.
a. 0.167m c. 2.167m
b. 3.167m d. 4.167m
SITUATION: A 350 mm diameter 3500m long supplies water at a velocity of 2.5 m/s.
CIE 121: HYDRAULICS
22. What is the discharge in L/s?
a. 210.48 c. 240.53
b. 308.12 d. 295.67
23. What is the weight flux in kN/m^3?
a. 2.065 c. 2.360
b. 3.022 d. 2.901
24. What is the mass flux in slugs/ft^3.
a. 0.47 c. 0.41
b. 0.57 d. 0.60
25. The following are the assumptions of Bernoulli’s Energy Equation except:
a. Fluid flow is steady
b. Fluid flow is compressible
c. Fluid flow is neglecting the effect of viscous forces
d. None of the above.
SITUATION: Water is drawn into the pump, such that the pressure at the inlet is -35kPa and the pressure at
the outlet is 120kPa. If the discharge is 0.08 cu.m per seconds, the pipe has a constant diameter of 100mm
and the elevation of the pump is 2m higher from the inlet, determine:
26. Head added by the pump. Neglect friction losses.

a. 20 c. 18
b. -20 d. -18
27. Power output of the pump in kW.
a. -14 c. -17
b. 14 d. 17
SITUATION: Water flow through a pipe at 130L/s that changes gradually in diameter from
154mm at point A to 429mm at point B. B is 4.6m higher than A. The respective pressures
at A and B are 70kPa and 48.3kPa.
28. Determine the head loss in the pipe.

a. 0.042 c. 0.068
b. 0.075 d. 0.054
29. Determine the total energy at point B.
a. 104.6J/kg c. 72.4J/kg
b. 80.2J/kg d. 93.8J/kg
30. Determine the gage pressure at A in the given open-type manometer. Refer to Figure 3
figure 3.
a. 210.52 c. -171.28
b. 255.65 d. 190.34
31. The height of column of homogeneous liquid of unit weight that will produce an intensity of pressure.
a. Velocity head c. Energy head
b. Pressure head d. Elevation head
SITUATION: A calibration test of a 12.5mm diameter circular sharp-edged orifice in a vertical side of a large
tank discharges 590N of water in 81 seconds at a constant head of 4.70m. Measurement of the jet showed that
it traveled 2.35m horizontally while dropping 300mm. Compute the:
32. 𝐶𝑣
CIE 121: HYDRAULICS
a. 0.638 c. 0.715
b. 0.842 d. 0.989
33. 𝐶𝑐
a. 0.893 c. 0.638
b. 0.631 d. 0.926
34. 𝐶
a. 0.662 c. 0.631
b. 0.638 d. 0.916
SITUATION: A V-notch weir is located at one end of a tank full with water having a horizontal square section
12m x 12m. The initial head of the water is 1.80m and it takes 77 seconds to discharge 144𝑚3 of water. The
coefficient of discharge is 0.60.
35. What is the vertex angle of the weir?

a. 72.39 c. 81.72
b. 77.04 d. 87.80
36. What is the initial discharge over the weir.
a. 5.33 c. 4.90
b. 4.51 d. 5.93
37. What is the instantaneous discharge after 77 seconds?
a. 0.781 c. 0.594
b. 0.702 d. 0.646
38. It describes how resistant a substance is to changes in volume when subjected to external pressures.
a. Viscosity c. Surface Tension
b. Compressibility d. Bulk Modulus of Elasticity
SITUATION: An open cylindrical tank 4m in diameter and 10m high contains 4m of oil (sg=0.80) and 6m of water.
A suction pressure at the top 50kPa is applied. An orifice 100mm in diameter is located at the bottom of the
tank with 𝐶𝑐 = 0.90 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑣 = 0.98. Determine the following:
39. Time to remove the first liquid.

a. 1659.18s c. 1638.18s
b. 1019.19s d. 0s
40. Time to remove the second liquid.
a. 1659.18s c. 1638.18s
b. 1019.19s d. 0s

P1-EXAM

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

P1-EXAM

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

P1-EXAM

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

PHINMA Araullo University

2. Compute the change in volume.

8. Solve for the density of the gas.

SITUATION: The submerged curve AB is one quarter of a circle of radius 2m

17. The pressure at B.

26. Head added by the pump. Neglect friction losses.

28. Determine the head loss in the pipe.

35. What is the vertex angle of the weir?

39. Time to remove the first liquid.

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.