history work sheet g3

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1, Afro Asiatic : Spoken in Northern Africa and Western Asia and the Arabian peninsula.
Niger Congo : A hypotential language family spoken in most of sub Saharan Africa.
Nilo Saharan : A group of lang that belong to be descended from a common ancestral language .
Khoisan : is one of the four indigenous super family languages of African language.
2, The language of ethiopia belog to the two language families Afro Asiatic and nilo Saharan the
Afro Asiatic language spoke in ethiopia belong to Cushitic ,omotic and semetic families of the
Cushitic languages Oromo has the large n of speakers followed by Somalia and afar
3, the main religions in ethiopoa are Christianity and Islam with a small Jewish community .
Christianity
-christiyanity was introduced to Ethiopia around 330 AD by frumenties (also known as
fremnatos)who converted King Ezana (r.32-350Ad) and his close consequently, christyanniy
secured royal support and become the state religion thet later helped its expansion with coming
monks called “nine saints” towards 15th century christiyanity spread among the broad mass .
Islam
-Islam arose in the 7th century in the Arabian peninsula and speed to other parts of the world .when
prophet Mohamed began teaching Islam in mecca, he come into a serious of conflict with the
quraysh tribe when the persecution against his followers become serious he prophet sent small
group of his followers including his daughter to the kingdom of Axum in 615 AD.
4, Islam was introduced to the horn through pecful means following the trade rout es Muslim
clergies and merchants served as the missionaries of Islam in the horn of Africa Islam was
introduced to the region through three main getways , these were :
-the read sea in the north,
-the gulf of Aden in the,east and
-the Indian ocean in the south east.
5, he was the son of Abeto Fasil ,as well as the grandson of Abeto Yakob an the great-grand son of
dawit as a result,while some authorities list susenyos as a member of the solomonic dynasty, others
consider him rather than his son. Fasiledesas the founder of the gondar line of the dynasty9which is
however , ultimately a a subset of the solomonic dynasty).
The life of susneyos is known through his chronicle written by several officials writers (sehaf
te’ezaz). The jesuists ,who were closely associated with suspense's reign also left numerous
documents on their mission in Ethiopia
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1, Freminatos was the first person to introduce christiyanity to ethiopia and also convert king Ezana
from worshiping gods and leting him follow the way of christiyanity and he was consecrated by the
patrich of Atnatewos of Alexandriya as Abune selama and become the first bishop of Ethiopia.
2, Father afonso mendes was(18 june 1579-21june 1659)was a portages Jesuit theologian and
patriarch of ethiopia from 1622 to 1634. while EA Wallis budge has expressed th commonly
accepted opinion of this man, as being “rigid,uncompromising,narrowminded, and intolerant”, there
are some who disagree with it.
3,
,• Giuseppe Sapeto: Search for information on "Giuseppe Sapeto" and "Ethiopian Missions" or
"Catholic missions in Ethiopia". You may find biographical information on his missionary
activities, the regions he worked in, and the challenges he faced.
• Giustino De Jacobis: Similar to Sapeto, search for "Giustino De Jacobis" and "Ethiopian
Missions". He was a significant figure in Catholic missionary work in Ethiopia, and you should find
considerable information about his life, his methods, and his influence on the Ethiopian Church.
He's often considered a pivotal figure in the history of Catholicism in Ethiopia.
• Cardinal Massaja: Search for "Cardinal Guglielmo Massaja" (his full name). He was a
prominent figure in the Catholic mission and held a high rank within the Church. Expect to find
details about his long career in Ethiopia, his establishment of missions and churches, and his
relationships with Ethiopian rulers.
4,
Samuel Gobat (1799-1879) was a Swiss missionary and bishop who played a significant role in the
Protestant missionary work in Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) and Jerusalem. His short story can
be summarized as follows:
• Early Life and Education: Gobat was born in Bern, Switzerland. He studied theology and
became deeply committed to missionary work.
• Missionary Work in Abyssinia (Ethiopia): In the 1830s, Gobat went to Abyssinia as a
missionary with the Church Missionary Society (CMS). His work was challenging, facing
numerous obstacles including language barriers, cultural differences, and political instability. He
translated the Bible into the local language and strived to establish a more lasting presence of the
Protestant faith. However, his attempts to spread Protestantism were met with mixed success due to
the firmly established Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
• Jerusalem: Later in his career, Gobat's efforts shifted to Jerusalem, where he served as Anglican
Bishop of Jerusalem. This reflected a broader shift in his focus toward ecumenical work, bridging
the gap between different Christian denominations.
• Legacy: Samuel Gobat's impact was felt more in his efforts to promote education, and work with
local communities, rather than widespread religious conversion. He's remembered for his
dedication, perseverance, and efforts toward interfaith dialogue. He left a significant mark on the
religious and social landscape of both Ethiopia and Jerusalem.
5,
Jafar Abu Talib He was the person eho led the first refugees to ethiopia.
6, Armah ella seham

was the king of kingdom axum and is also known as Ahmed al Nejashi or Ashama b.abjar.
7. Mera Tekle Haymanot

was born in 860 in present day laste province north central Ethiopia to the miaphiste christian
ethiopian house of zagway. He was originally a general of Dil Na’od of Abyssinia and he married
his doughtier masoba warq.
8, yitbarek
-was the king of zagway dynasty .according to taddesetamrat .he was the son of lalibela.
9,Yikunu amlak
The solomonic dynasty was instituted in 1270 by yikunu amlak who claimed descent from the fable
son of king of solomon and the queen of saba, minilik 1st
10, Oumar walasma
he was the founder of ifat . Ifat the sultanet of ifat was a medival muslim sultanet in the horn of
Africa .letd by the walasma dynasty.it was centered in the ancient cities of zeila and shewa . The
sultanet ruled over parts of what are now eastern Ethiopia, Djibouti and northern Somalia.

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6, Armah ella seham

7. Mera Tekle Haymanot

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