16_Assignment # Electrostatics_Eng
16_Assignment # Electrostatics_Eng
16_Assignment # Electrostatics_Eng
P
C1 r
+++++++++++++ – – – – – –
C2
kl 0 a kl 0 a 2kl 0a
(A) data insufficient (B) (C) (D)
r 2r r
2. Three point charges lie at the vertices of an equilateral triangle as shown. All three charges have the
same magnitude, but charge A and B are positive and charge C is negative. The net electric force that
charges B and C exert on A
b a
E0 3 E0 E0 æ E0 ö
(A) (B) (C) (D) çè ÷
3 2 2 3 + 1ø
5. The field line to the right is a field line of the electric field, then its representation can be
r r
(A) E ( x , y) = î + sin( x )ˆj (B) E ( x , y) = î - cos( x ) ĵ
r r
(C) E ( x , y) = î - sin( x ) ĵ (D) E ( x , y) = î + cos( x ) ĵ
6. A non conducting infinite rod is placed along the z-axis : the upper half of the rod (lying along z ³ 0) is
charged positively with a uniform linear charge density +l while the lower half (z < 0) is charged
negatively with a uniform linear charge density –l. The origin is located at the junction of the positive
and negative halves of the rod. A uniformly charged annular disc (surface charge density : s0) of inner
radius R and outer radius 2R is placed in the x-y plane with its centre of the origin. The force on the rod
due to the disc is
2 s 0 lR s0 l R s0 l R s0 l R
(A) e0 (B) 2e (C) e0 (D) 3e
0 0
7. Two charged particles A & B having charge –2 mc & 4 mc, and mass 2kg & 1kg respectively. Both
charges are released in uniform electric field of strength 10 kN/C. Initially A is at origin and B is at point
(100, 100). At t = 3 sec if B at a point (50, 70) then find the location of the point where A would be at
this time (Assuming there is no gravity)
E = 10 KN/C
y
B
A x
(A) (160, 30) (B) (90, 30) (C) (160, 15) (D) (70, 15)
8. A tiny spherical oil drop carrying a net charge q is balanced in still air with a vertical uniform electric
81p
field of strength ´ 10 5 Vm -1 . When the field is switched off, the drop is observed to fall with terminal
7
velocity 2 × 10–3 ms–1. Given g = 9.8 ms–2, viscosity of the air = 1.8 × 10–5 Ns m–2 and the density of oil
= 900 kg m–3, the magnitude of q is
(A) 1.6 × 10–19 C (B) 3.2 × 10–19 C (C) 4.8 × 10–19 C (D) 8.0 × 10–19 C
9. A non-conducting disc is charged by two different uniform charge densities –s and +s. –s is upto
radius R1 and +s is from radius R1 to radius R2. Ê is unit vector along direction of net electric field at
point P then (R2 > R1). +s
a R2
(A) if R1 > then for all values of R2, Ê is - î
3 –s R1
P
(B) Ê may equal to î or – î a
(C) Ê must equal to – î for all values of R1 and R2
(D) Ê must equal to î for all values of R1 and R2
10. Two small insulating spheres are attached to silk threads. The spheres have equal masses of 40g and
have electric charges of q1 = +2.0mC and q2 = –2.0 mC. The spheres are brought into the initial positions
shown in Figure (a), with a vertical separation of 15 cm between them. In figure , the upper thread is
slowly pulled upward, while point B is kept fixed. When point A has been raised through a height h, the
lower sphere suddenly falls, as shown in Figure (b). The height h, is closest to:
Ball 1
kq 2 kq 2 a
(C) cosa = (D) cosa = Ball 2
4mghl 8mghl
12. Two small balls each of mass m are held by light strings of length l as shown in the figure. The initial
separation between the balls is r. At t = 0, each ball carries a positive charge q0. Now, the charge of each
ball slowly changes; and the variation is given by q(t) = q0(1 + bt)1.5, where b is a positive constant. The
balls are also released at t = 0. Which of the following is correct.
l l
r
(A) The balls will approach each other at constant speed.
(B) The balls will approach each other at increasing speed.
(C) The balls will approach each other such that the speed will first increase and then decrease.
(D) The balls will approach each other such that the speed will first decrease then increase.
13. A ring of radius R is made out of a thin wire of area of cross section A. The ring has a uniform charge
Q distributed on it. A charge q0 is placed at the centre of the ring. If Y is the young’s modulus for the
material of the ring and DR is the change in the radius of the ring then,
q 0Q q0Q
(A) DR = (B) DR = 4p2 e RAY
4pe 0 RAY 0
qQ q 0Q
(C) DR = 0
(D) DR =
8p e RAY
2 2
0 8p e 0 RAY
2
14. Three point charges q1, q2 and q3 are taken such that when q1 and q2 are placed close together to form a
single point charge, the force on q3 at distance L from this combination is a repulsion of 2 units in
magnitude. When q2 and q3 are so combined the force on q1 at distance L is an attractive force of
magnitude 4 units. Also q3 and q1 when combined exert an attractive force on q2 of magnitude 18 unit at
same distance L. The algebraic ratio of charges q1, q2 and q3 is
(A) 1: 2: 3 (B) 2: –3 : 4 (C) 4 : –3 : 1 (D) 4: –3 : 2
e- r / 2a
15. In space of a spherical charge distribution with radial charge density r(r) = r0 . Total charge in the
r2
Q
distribution is Q. The value of r pa is :-
0
These lines
(A) May represent only electric field
(B) May represent only gravitational field
(C) May represent both electric and gravitational field.
(D) Can represent neither electric nor gravitational field.
r
17. A hemispherical bowl of inner radii R and outer radii 2R is charged with density r = ro . Find the
R
electric field at point O.
R O 2R
18. As shown in the figure, a particle A of mass 2m and carrying charge q is connected by a light rigid rod
of length L to another particle B of mass m and carrying charge –q. The system is placed in an electric
r r r r
field E . The electric force on a charge q in an electric field E is F = qE . After the system settles into
equilibrium, one particle is given a small push in the transverse direction so that the rod makes a small
angle q0 with the electric field. Find maximum tension in the rod.
A (2m, +q)
q
L
B(m, –q)
lq 0 2lq 0 2lq 0 lq 0
(A) 2pe ln 2 (B) – ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) pe ln 2
0 pe0 pe0 0
20. The two ends of a rubber string of negligible mass and having unstretched length 24 cm are fixed at the
same height as shown. A small object is attached to the string in its midpoint, thus the depression (h) of
the object in equilibrium is 5 cm. Then the small object is charged and vertical electric field (E1) is
applied. The equlibrium depression of the object increases to 9 cm, then the electric field is changed to
E2 and the depression of object in equilibrium increases to 16 cm. What is the ratio of electric field in the
second case to that of in the first case (E2/E1)?
22. A continuous line of charge of length 3d lies along the x-axis, extending from x + d to x = + 4x. the line
carries a uniform linear charge density l.
In terms of d, l and any necessary physical constants, find the magnitude of the electric field at the
origin.
(A) l / 5pe0d (B) l / 4pe0d (C) 3l / 16pe0d (D) 3l / 8pe0d
(E) l / 3pe0d
23. Find the force experienced by the semicircular rod charged with a charge q, placed as shown in figure.
Radius of the wire is R and the infinitely long line of charge with linear charge density l is passing
through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of wire.
lq lq lq lq
(A) 2p 2e R (B) p 2e R (C) 4p 2e R (D) 4pe R
0 0 0 0
24. A uniformly charged infinite wire is placed along 'y' axis having linear charge density 'l1'. A semicircle
wire having linear charge density 'l2' centred at (R, 0) is placed as shown. Find the ratio of l1 . If
l2
electric field at (R, 0) is zero.
+ + +
l1 + + l
+ 2
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ (R,0) +
+ +
+ +
+ +
+ + +
+
l l l 1 l
(A) l = 1 (B) l = 2 (C) l = 2 (D) l = 2
1 2 2 1
2 1 1 2
25. A negative charge, –q, is fixed at the coordinate (0, 0). It is exerting an attractive force on a positive
charge +q, that is initially at coordinate (x, 0). As a result, the positive charge accelerates towards the
negative charge. When the positive charge moves a distance d << x closer to the negative charge, the
force that the negative charge exerts on it increases by :
q 2d q2d q 2d 2q 2d
(A) DF = 4 pe0 x3
(B) DF = 2pe0 x3
(C) DF = 2pe 0x 2
(D) DF = pe0 x3
26. A non-conducting smooth rod is fixed between point A and B as shown in the figure. There also exists a
r
non-uniform electric field given by E = E0 (xiˆ + yj)
ˆ , where E is a positive constant. A smooth ring is
o
present at point A which has a charge q and mass m. What minimum speed the ring should be given so that
it can reach point B. Y
l cos 2q qE0
q, m
(A) zero (B)
A
2 m v
L
l sin 2q qE0 q B X
(C) (D) none
2 m
27. A charged particle moves rectilinearly under the action of an electric field E = K1 – K2x where K1 and
K2 are constants and x is distance from the point where the particle is initially at rest. The distance
travelled by the particle till it comes to rest is :
2K1 4K1 3K1 3K1
(A) K (B) K (C) K (D) 2K
2 2 2 2
28. Which of the following best represents the x-components of the electric field on the x-axis as a function
of the x in figure?
+y
–q q +q
29. A thin disc of radius b = 2a has a concentric hole of radius 'a' in it (see figure). It carries uniform surface
charge 's' on it. If the electric field on its axis at height 'h' (h << a) from its centre is given as 'Ch' then
value of 'C' is :-
s s
(A) 4ae (B) 2ae
0 0
s s
(C) 8ae (D) ae
0 0
30. An infinite long tube of semicircular cross-section is given as shown in the figure that follows. One-half
r
of the tube is given a surface charge density +s and the other half of –s. The E at point O on the axis,
would be. The point O is somewhere near the centre on the axial line :
O
y
R
x
+s –s
s s s s s
(A) - pe (B) pe î (C) pe ĵ (D) pe + pe ĵ
0 0 0 0 9
31. A sphere of radius R carries charge such that its volume charge density is proportional to the square of
the distance from the centre. What is the ratio of the magnitude of the electric field at a distance 2R from
the centre to the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of R/2 from the centre (i.e. E r =2 R / E r =R / 2 )?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 8
q
32. Four point charges q are placed at the vertices of a regular pentagon of side a. a a
The approximate value of electric field at the centre of pentagon is : q
a C
kq 6 kq 36 kq 3 kq a
(A) 2 (B) (C) (D) q
a 5 a2 25 a2 5 a2 a q
33. Near a uniformly charged non-conducting plane with a surface charge density of
s = 8.85 nC/m2 there is a small ball with a charge q = 15 µC. How much will the force acting on the
r
charge change if you rotate the plane as shown in figure (i.e. find DF ) ?
s
H
+Q
3Q 2Q 4Q
(A) 5Î (B) 5Î (C) 5Î (D) Zero
0 0 0
36. Consider an imaginary hemispherical surface. A semi-infinite wire of charge density l is kept with one
of its end conciding with centre of hemisphere and wire is kept along the symmetric axis of the hemisphere
as shown in the figure. The electric flux passing through the spherical surface of the hemisphere is :-
lR lR
(A) 3 Î (B) 4 Î
0 0
+++ +++++++++++ ¥
3 lR lR R
l
(C) 4 Î (D) 2 Î
0 0
37. A change Q is uniformally distributed over a square plate of side a. Another point charge q is placed at
a
a height from the centre of square plate as shown in diagram force acting on the point charge q is
2 q
Qq Qq
(A) (B) 6p Î a 2 a/2
4p Î0 a 2 0
a
Qq Qq
(C) 6 Î a 2 (D) 4 Î a 2
0 0 a
r
38. An electric field E = E0 iˆ + E 0ˆj exists in a space. Find the flux through a triangular loop with vertices at
æa ö æa ö æa aö
ç , 0, 0 ÷ , ç , 0, a ÷ and ç 2 , a, 2 ÷
è2 ø è2 ø è ø
E 0a 2 3 3
(A) 2 E0a 2
(B) (C) E0a 2 (D) E0a 2
2 2 4
39. A bead of mass m and charge q is threaded on a smooth wire kept along x-axis. A second charge Q is
fixed at the point x = 0, y = -d. It is projected with high speed so that it is initially near x = -¥ and it ends
up near x = +¥. As the moving charge passes the stationary charge, find the impulse exerted by the wire
on the bead. Neglect gravity and assume the speed to be constant.
qQ qQ qQ 2qQ
(A) 2pe vd (B) 4 pe vd (C) pe vd (D) pe vd
0 0 0 0
40. A ring of radius R is placed in the plane with its centre at origin & its axis along x-axis and having
uniformly distributed positive charge. A ring of radius r << R and coaxial with the larger ring is moving
along the axis with constant velocity v, then the variation of electrical flux (f) passing through the
smaller ring with time will be best represented by :
y
r x
R
f f
f f
41. The net force that the southern hemisphere of a uniformly charged solid sphere exerts on the northern
hemisphere in terms of radius R and the total charge Q is given by:
1 Q2 1 æ 3Q2 ö 1 3Q2 1 Q2
(A) 4p Î R 2 (B) 4p Î ç 2 ÷ (C) 4p Î 25R 2 (D) 4p Î 4R 2
0 0 è 16R ø 0 0
42. A sphere of radius 10 cm has a total charge Q distributed over its surface. Imagine this sphere to be
resting on the open end of a cylinder of radius 8 cm and height 10cm. Find the electric flux through the
curved cylindrical surface.
Q
0
(
(A) 10 Î 2 5 - 3 ) Q
(B) 5 Î
0
Q æ
(C) 2 Î ç1 -
0 è 5ø
÷
2 ö
(D) None of these
43. A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow, thin, long metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that
of wire. The wire has a charge per unit length of l, and the cylinder has a net charge per unit length of
2l. Radius of the cylinder is R.
l
(A) Surface charge density on the inner surface of the cylinder is
2pR
3l
(B) Surface charge density on the outer surface of the cylinder is
2 pR
3 l
(C) The electric field outside the cylinder, a distance r from the axis is 2 Î pR
0
2l
(D) The electric field outside the cylinder, a distance r from the axis is Î pR
0
44. Two infinite wires are charged uniformly with same charge density and kept parallel to each other at a
distance of 2a to each other. In the symmetry plane passing through the mid point of line joining both the
wire; there is a point at a distance x from the central point where electric field is maximum. Find x.
a
x
a
a a
(A) x = a (B) x = (C) x = (D) 2a
2 2
45. Two large parallel plates carry charge of equal magnitude, one positive and the other negative, that is
distributed uniformly over their inner surfaces. Rank the points 1 through 5 according to the magnitude
of the electric field at the points, least to greatest.
+ –
+ –
+ –
–
+ –
+ –
1 + 2 3 – 4 5
+ –
–
+ –
+ –
+ –
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (B) 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
(C) 1, 4 and 5 tie, then 2 and 3 tie (D) 2 and 3 tie, then 1 and 4 tie, then 5
46. Two infinite line charges, each having uniform charge density l, passes through the mid points of two
pairs of opposite faces of a cube of edge ' L ' as shown in figure. The modulus of the total electric flux
due to both the line charges through the face :-
H
G
D C
a
E F
A B
lL lL lL lL
(A) CDHG is 2 Î (B) AEHD is 3 Î (C) ABCD is 2 Î (D) CDHG is 3 Î
0 0 0 0
47. A point charge is placed at the centre of top circular end of a cylinder of length l = 12cm and radius
R = 9cm as shown. Electric flux through the curved surface of the cylinder is :-
l = 12 cm
R = 9 cm
q 3q 2q 4q
(A) 5e (B) 5e (C) 5e (D) 5e
0 0 0 0
48. The electrostatic flux (in SI unit) through shaded portion OAB due to a point charge Q, kept at point
P(a, 0, a) is (given Q = 96 e0 coulomb, numerically)
z
B(0,a,0)
O
y
(a,0,0)A
50. Two positrons (e+) and two protons (p) are kept on four corners of a square of side a as shown in figure.
The mass of proton is much larger than the mass of positron. Let q denote the charge on the proton as
well as the positron then the kinetic energies of one of the positrons and one of the protons respectively
after a very long time will be–
e+ p
p e+
q2 æ 1 ö q2 æ 1 ö q2 q2
(A) 1 + , ç1 + ,
(B) 2p Î a 4 2p Î a
4 p Î0 a çè ÷
2 2 ø 4 p Î0 a è
÷
2 2ø 0 0
q2 q2 q2 æ 1 ö q2
(C) 4p Î a , 4p Î a (D) 2p Î a çè 1 + 4 2 ÷ø , 8 2p Î a
0 0 0 0
51. Consider a parallelogram ABCD, with angle ÐB = 120° . A charge +Q placed at the corner A produces
field E and Potential V at corner D. If we now add charges –2Q and +Q at corners B and C respectively,
the magnitude of field and potential at D will become respectively :- -2Q +Q
B C
3 3 120°
(A) E, V (B) E,0
2 2
E V
(C) E, 0 (D) , A D
2 2 +Q
52. A proton with mass m is propelled at an initial speed V0 directly towards a Uranium nucleus from a
distance x0 away. The proton is repelled by the Uranium nucleus with a force of magnitude F = a/x2,
where x is the separation between two objects and a is a positive constant. As the proton approaches the
Uranium nucleus, it comes momentarily to rest at a distance xmin after which the proton moves away
from the Uranium nucleus. The value of xmin is
a a a a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 1 a 1 a 1 1 a
- mV02 - mV02 + mV02 mV02 -
x0 2 2x 0 2 x0 2 2 x0
53. Two spherical, nonconducting, and very thin shells of uniformly distributed positive charge Q and
radius d are located a distance 10d from each other. A positive point charge q is placed inside one of the
shells at a distance d/2 from the center, on the line connecting the centers of the two shells, as shown in
the figure. What is the net force on the charge q?
qQ qQ
(A) 361pe d 2 to the left (B) 361pe d 2 to the right
0 0
362qQ 360qQ
(C) 361pe d 2 to the left (D) 361pe d 2 to the right
0 0
54. A solid non-conducting hemisphere of radius R has a uniformly distributed positive charge of volume
density r. A negatively charged particle having charge q is transferred from centre of its base to infinity.
Work performed in the process is :
qrR 2 qrR 2 qrR 2 -qrR 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 Î0 2 Î0 8 Î0 8 Î0
55. Charges Q each are distributed uniformly on a nonconducting hemispherical shell (on the surface) and in the
volume of a nonconducting solid hemisphere. A point charge is brought at the centre C1 of shell and at the centre
C2 of solid hemisphere from infinity. If work done in these process are W1 and W2 the W1/W2 is equal :
Q
Q
C1 C1
Hollow(without base) Solid hemisphere
3 3 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 3
56. A particle of charge q is moved from infinity to the centre of a hollow conducting spherical shell of
radius R, thickness t << R through a very tiny hole in the shell. How much work is done by an external
agent in the process.
q2t q2 t q2t q2 t
(A) (B) (C) - (D) -
8p Î0 R 2 4p Î0 R 2 8p Î0 R 2 4p Î0 R 2
57. The mass m1 charge q1 is released from rest from a very large distance along the axis of ring of radius R,
charge q2 and mass m2.
Case-I: Ring is kept fixed and speed of m1 when it crosses the centre of ring is v1.
Case-II : Ring is free to move along the axis and speed of m1 when it crosses the centre of the ring is v2.
æ v1 ö
The value of ç ÷ is.
è v2 ø
v1 m1 + m 2 v1 m 2 v1 m1 + m 2
(A) v = m (B) v = m (C) = (D) None of these
2 2 2 1 v2 m2
æRö
58. A point charge (+q) of mass m is released from a distance ç ÷ from the centre of a solid sphere of
è2ø
radius R and charge Q (uniformly charged in volume). The speed of the point charge when it reaches a
distance R from the surface of the sphere (there is no interaction between sphere and point charge other
1
than electrostatic). k =
4p Î0
+Q
R/2 R
59. A particle of mass m and charge +q approaches from a very large distance towards a uniformly charged
ring of radius R and charge, mass same as that of particle, with initial velocity v0 along the axis of the
ring as shown in the figure. What is the closest distance of approach between the ring and the particle?
Assume the space to be gravity free and frictionless.
+q Ring
Smooth
q4 3q 4 m2 v 04 q4
(A) - R2 (B) + R2 (C) - R2 (D) - R2
p 2e 02m 2 v 40 2p 2e 02 m 2 v 04 2p 2q 4 e 02 4 p 2e 02m 2 v 04
60. Consider a gravity free container as shown. System is initially at rest and electric potential in the regon
is V = (y3+2) J/C. A ball of charge q and mass m is released from rest from base starts to move up due
to electric field and collides with the shaded face as shown.
2m
x
-1
q= C , m = 2kg
z 2
If its speed just after collision is 1.5 m/s and time for which ball is in contact with shaded face is 0.1sec,
find external force required to hold the container fixed in its position during collision assuming ball
exerts constant force on wall during entire span of collision.
(A) 70 N (B) 72 N (C) 74 N (D) 76 N
61. In the diagram shown, there is a square, inside there is another square and inside it there is another
square and so on. On the vertex of each square a charge is placed. On the vertex of the Nth square, the
charge +Q/2N is placed. If the dimension of the outermost square is L and the number of the squares
formed in this manner is infinite then what will the potential at the centre?
(A) 2Q ( )
2 + 1 / pe0 L (B) Q ( )
2 + 1 / pe 0L
(C) 4Q / ( )
2 - 1 pe0 L (D) None of these
(A) (B) z
z z= -R z= R
2 2
V V
(C) (D)
z
z z=- R z=R
65. The electric potential V(x, y, z) for a planar charge distribution is given by:
ì0 for x < - d
ï 2
ï-V æ 1 + x ö for - d £ x < 0
ïï 0 çè d ÷ø
V(x, y, z) = í
ï- V æ 1 + 2 x ö for 0 £ x < d
ï 0 çè dø
÷
ï
ïî-3V0 for x > d
where –V0 is the potential at the origin and d is a distance. Graph of electric field as a function of
position is given as :-
r
66. The electric field intensity in a region is given by E = ( -xiˆ + yjˆ ) V / m 2 where x, y are in meters. Then
the pattern of line of forces in x-y plane is given by
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
67. A charge q is placed inside a spherical cavity made in uncharged conducting sphere of radius R as
shown. A point charge q0 is placed at a separation d from centre of the solid sphere. Electric field at P
due to all the induced charges on sphere will be.
y
x
C
a d
q q0
P r
q0 ˆ æ q0 q ö ˆ
(A) 4 p Î r 2 (- i) (B) ç 4p Î r 2 - 4p Î a 2 ÷ (- i)
0 è 0 0 ø
æ q0 q ö ˆ
(C) ç p Î 2 - p Î 2 ÷ (+ i) (D) Zero
è4 0 r 4 0 a ø
68. A conducting sphere A of radius rA carries a charge Q. Another conducting sphere B of radius rB is
uncharged initially. Both the spheres are separated by a very large distance. Sphere A is connected with
sphere B through a long conducting wire of zero resistance through a switch S as shown. As the current
flow through the wire vanishes, switch S is opened, sphere A is again charged to a total charge Q and
then switch S is again closed and the process is continued for infinite times. If q is the charge transferred
to sphere B when the switch S is closed for the first time, then total charge on the sphere B after large
number of such processes is:
Q
rB
rA S
A B
qQ rA
(A) Q (B) (C) Q r (D) None of these
Q -q B
3R
69. There are two conducting concentric spherical thin shells of radius and R. Thin shell of radius R is
4
given a charge 4 Q. A point charge –Q is also placed in the cavity at a distance R/2 from the centre as
shown in figure. Find the electric potential at a distance 2R from the centre of concentric spherical shells
along the line joining point charge :
3R/4
P
–Q
R/2
R R
1 5Q 1 5Q 1 3Q 1 Q
(A) 8pe R (B) - 8pe R (C) 8pe R (D) 2 p Î 3R
0 0 0 0
70. An insulated soap bubble has radius r. It is then charged uniformly by total charge q. Neglecting surface
tension find the small increase in radius of bubble due to charging. Assume atmospheric pressure is P0.
(Assume temperature remain constant) :-
q2 q2 q2
(A) (B) (C) (D) None
32p2 r 3 e0 P0 94p2 r 3e 0 P0 96p2 r 3e 0 P0
r
71. A point charge q moves from point P to point S along the path PQRS in a uniform electric field E
pointing parallel to the positive direction of the x-axis. The coordinates of the points P, Q, R and S are
(a, b, 0), (2a, 0, 0), (a, – b, 0) and (0, 0, 0) respectively. The work done by the field in the above process
is given by the expression:-
Y
E
P(a, b, 0)
(0, 0, 0)S
Q(2a, 0, 0)
R(a, –b, 0)
A B
(A) Inside the rod there will be an induced electric field from B to A.
(B) Free electrons will accumulate at the end B of the rod.
(C) The potential of the end A will be more than that at B.
(D) The electric field outside the rod will not change due to the induced charged in the rod.
73. Consider a metallic sphere of radius R concentric with another hollow metallic sphere of inner radius 2R
and outer radius 3R as shown in the figure. The inner sphere is given a charge –Q and outer +2Q. The
electrostatic potential energy of the system is :-
+2Q
–Q
R
2R
3R
74. The metal plate on the left carries charge + Q, and on the right has charge 4Q respectively as shown,
The central plate has initially charge equal to 5Q. When both S1 and S2 switches are closed simultaneously
then the charge flowed through S1 upto steady state is :-
Q 5Q 4Q
d 2d
S1 S2
5Q 3Q
(A) Q (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 2
75. Consider a thin conducting spherical shell of radius R having charge Q. A point charge q is placed at a
distance R/3 from the center of the shell and another point charge 2q is placed at a distance 3R from the
center of the shell. If the shell is grounded, find the charge flown through the grounding wire.
2 5
(A) Q + q (B) Q + 3q (C) Q + q (D) Q + q
3 3
76. A conducting sphere of radius a has charge Q on it. It is enclosed by a neutral conducting concentric
spherical shell having inner radius 2a and outer radius 3a. Find electrostatic energy of system.
5Q 2 11Q 2 Q2
(A) 48pe a (B) 48pe a (C) 8pe a (D) none
0 0 0
77. A thin metallic spherical shell contains a charge Q over it. A point charge +q is placed inside the shell at
point T separated from the centre by distance “a”. Another point charge q1 is placed outside the shell at
a distance b from the centre as shown in the adjacent figure. Now select the CORRECT statement from
the following.
(A) Electric field at the centre due to charge over outer surface of the shell is zero.
Q
(B) Electric field at the centre due to charge over outer surface of the shell is 4 p Î0 b2
1 é q q Q q1 ù
(C) Electric potential at the centre due to all charges in space is - + +
4 p Î0 êë a R R b úû
1 é q Q q1 ù
(D) Electric potential at the centre due to all charges in space is + +
4 p Î0 êë a R b úû
78. Three large conducting plates A, B & C are placed parallel to each other as shown in figure & having
charges –Q, +Q & 0 respectively. Long time after closing the switch s two particles having charge –q
mass m are projected normally with velocity vA & vC from plate B but in opposite direction towards A
& C respectively. Then find the ratio of velocity (VA/VC) needed so that these two charge particles can
reach plates A & C respectively.
A B C
–Q Q 0
d 2d
1 2 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 1 1 1
O R l
g
Q
(A) A positive charge kept in equilibrium at P, then the type of equilibrium will be stable for vertical
displacement.
(B) A negative charge kept in equilibrium at Q, then the type of equilibrium will be stable for vertical
displacement.
(C) A negative charge and a positive charge individually can't be kept in equilibrium at P & Q respectively.
(D) A charge of any magnitude can't be kept in equilibrium at O.
81. A nonconducting ring of radius R carries no NET charge. Then :-
(A) Electric field intensity on the axis of ring is always zero
(B) Axial component of electric field intensity on the axis of ring is always zero
(C) Net electric field on the axis can have any finite value
(D) Net electric field intensity on the axis of ring may be zero.
82. A charge Q is uniformly distributed on a small uniform body of mass M. It is divided into two parts and
placed at a distance r and released from rest. Both the parts can be treated as a point charge :-
(A) The relative acceleration of two parts is independent of the ratio in which the two parts are divided
(B) The relative acceleration of two parts depend upon the ratio in which two parts are divided.
(C) The force of interaction is maximum if body is equally divided
(D) None of these
83. In the figure shown A ring has uniformly distributed charge. Along its axis an oppositely charged rod of
small length is kept. It is released from the position shown. Only electric force due to ring acts on the
rod. Ring is kept fixed. Which of the following is wrong.
(A) The rod will perform oscillation but not SHM.
(B) The rod will perform SHM if it is uniformly charged.
(C) The rod may perform SHM if it is non-uniformly charged.
(D) The rod will perform oscillations only if the rod is uniformly charged.
84. In a non conducting solid sphere of radius (R) volume charge density is given as r = r0r3 where r is
distance from the centre of the sphere. Which of the following is/are correct :
R r0 R 4
(A) Magnitude of electric field at from centre is
2 96 Î0
R r0 R 4
(B) Magnitude of electric field at from centre is
2 192 Î0
r0 pR 6
(C) Total charge on the sphere is
6
r0 pR 6
(D) Total charge on the sphere is
1.5
85. A positive point charge is kept in front of an infinite large uncharged conducting plate as shown in
figure. What must not be the direction of electric field at the point A on the surface of plate due to
charges appear on plate:-
¥
+Q
–¥
2qpm
(C) Angular momentum of charge is L =
3 p Î0
qpm
(D) Angular momentum of charge is L = 3 3 p Î0
87. A hollow, insulating spherical shell has a surface charge distribution placed upon it, such that the upper
hemisphere has a uniform surface charge density +s, while the lower hemisphere has a uniform surface
charge density –s, as shown in the figure. Their interface lies in x-y plane. Which of the following
statement (s) is / are correct
(A) The field at all points of x-y plane within the sphere points in the – ve z-direction
(B) All points of the x-y plane within the sphere are equipotential.
(C) The field at all points on z-axis outside the sphere point along positive z-direction
(D) The field at points on z axis which are on either side of origin outside the sphere is in opposite directions.
88. An infinite plane in the xz plane carries a uniform surface charge density s1 = 8.85 nC/m2. A second
infinite plane carrying a uniform charge density s2 = 17.7 nC/m2 intersects the xz plane at the z axis and
makes an angle of 60° with the xz plane as shown in figure. The electric field in the xy plane.
y
s2
x
s1
60°
91. Two very thin, long, insulating rods, each carrying uniform linear charge density l, lie in perpendicular
directions at a distance d from each other. The force of repulsion between them is F. Which of the
following statements is/are correct ?
1
(A) F µ l2 (B) F µ
d2
1
(C) F µ (D) F is independent of d.
d
92. In an infinite flat layer of thickness of h, the spherical cavity in diameter of h (figure) is cut out. Find the
intensity of electric field at points A and B if the layer is uniformly charged with volume charge density
of r. Also find potential difference vA – vB.
rh rh
(A) EA = 6e (B) EB = 3e B
0 0
A
rh 2 rh 2
v
(C) A - v B = v
(D) A - v B =
24e0 8e 0
20
93. A particle 'P' of mass gm & charge –q was moving in a circular path of radius p3/2 m with angular
p
p q
velocity rad / sec . At centre 'O', a fix charge + is present. At t = 0, at point 'A', a neutral particle 'Q'
2 2
having mass 60 gm initially at rest collide and stick to particle 'P' and simultaneously charge at center
p
O was also neutrilized by some mechanism. Then choose the correct statement(s) :-
100
(A) Value of q is mC .
3
(B) Just before & after collision between P & Q, linear momentum of the system (P + Q) & angular
momentum about O remain conserve
(C) Just before & after collision, K.E. of P and angular momentum about O decreases.
(D) Area sweep by OP in between time interval t = 184 sec to t = 216 sec is 200 m2.
3
94. A particle of mass 1kg having charge 5mC is moving in a circular path with uniform speed m / sec (in
2
gravity free space). It is attached with string of length 1m having cross-section area 10–6 m2 is hinged at
point 'O', where fix charge 'q0' is present. Uniform electric field 10 3 N/C is also present in –ve y direction
as shown in figure. Breaking stress of wire is 25 × 106 N/m2 & stress in wire is slightly less than breaking
stress. Then choose the CORRECT statement(s) :
O
q0
y
l=
1m
3
x E = 10 N/C
O' 5mC
z
3
—m/sec
2
5
(A) Value of q0 is µC
12
(B) If we switch-off external electric field string will break.
(C) If we switch-off external electric field, finally particle move in a circle of radius 1m & it's path is
parallel to initial plane of motion.
(D) If we switch off external electric field, finally particle move in the circle of radius 1m & it's path is at
angle 53° from initial plane of motion.
95. A long thin straight wire with linear charge density l runs along axis of a thin hollow metal cylinder of
radius R. The cylinder has a net linear charge density 2l. Assume l is positive. Mark correct options:-
r
(A) E(r > R) = 3l r
ˆ
2 pÎ0 r
r 3l ˆr
(B) E(r < R) =
2 pÎ0 r
(C) Linear charge density on inner surface of cylinder is –l
(D) Linear charge density on outer surface of cylinder is 3l
r
96. In the given hypothetical electric field E = é( d + x ) ˆi - E 0 ˆjù N / C , a hypothetical closed surface is
ë û
taken as shown in figure :-
y
B
c
A
a F
C x
D
z b E
Q
(C) If charge Q is displaced up flux through flat surface is less than in magnitude
2 Î0
Q
(D) If charge Q is displaced up flux through curved surface is less than in magnitude.
2 Î0
A E E A E
B B
F F
Case I q Case II
D H D H
G G
C C
A b H
q
a B
E
a
G
C
D F
q
(A) Flux through the entire cuboid is 4 Î (B) Flux through the face ‘ABEH is zero.
0
3q q
(C) Flux through the face ‘BEFD’ is 32 Î (D) Flux through the face ‘BEFD’ is 16 Î
0 0
100. An ellipsoidal gaussion surface with semi major axis a and minor axis b is shown in figure. An electric
r C(xiˆ + yjˆ + zk)ˆ
field E = 2 exist in space.
(x + y 2 + z 2 )3/ 2
b
O x
z
a
101. A charge particle of mass m and charge q is at rest due to the horizontal infinite non-conducting charged
sheet as shown in the figure. If r is very small, then m q
2mge 0
(A) charge density of plate s = r
q
(B) If charge particle is slowly displaced & released, it will still
remain at rest in the new position.
(C) If charge particle is displaced by a small distance then the
motion of charge particle is oscillatory.
(D) If charge particle is given a velocity v0 parallel to plate then it is continuously move along the same
direction with same velocity.
102. A line charge of uniform charge density l lies along the Z-axis from z = - ¥ to z = + ¥ . The electric
field produced by it at the point P(+L, 0, 0) is of magnitude E. The infinite line charge is replaced by
another line charge of same uniform density l with one end at z = +L and the other end going to z = + ¥ .
ur
If the electric field E produced by the semi-infinite line charge at the point P is Ex i$ + Ey $j + Ez k$ , then
Eé 1 ù
(A) Ey = 0 (B) Ex = –Ez (C) Ex = ê1- ú (D) Ez = 2 E.
2ë 2û
r æ 5z3 öˆ
103. An electric field in free space is E = ç ÷ k V/m. consider a sphere of 3-m radius, centered at the origin.
è e0 ø
(A) The charge stored in this sphere is 972 pC
8 425p
(B) The energy stored in this sphere is 28e ´ 3 J
0
104. Two surface OABC and OCDE lies in the plane xy and yz as shown in the figure. A charged particle 'q'
lies in the space at a point P, if
y
(0,a,0) C B
(a,a,0)
D
(0,a,a)
(a,0,0)
O(0,0,0) A x
(0,0,a)
E
z
7q
(A) coordinates of 'P' is (a – Dr, a – Dr, Dr) and a >> Dr, then flux passing through surface OABC is 24e .
0
q
(B) coordinates of 'P' is (a – Dr, a – Dr, Dr) and a >> Dr, then flux passing through surface OCDE is 24e .
0
q
(C) coordinates of 'P' is (a + Dr, a + Dr, –Dr) and a >> Dr, then flux passing through surface OABC is 24e .
0
q
(D) coordinates of 'P' is (a + Dr, a + Dr, –Dr) and a >> Dr, then flux passing through surface OCDE is 24e .
0
105. A wire having a uniform linear charge density l, is bent in the form of a ring of radius R. Point A as
shown in the figure, is in the plane of the ring but not at the centre. Two elements of the ring of lengths
a1 and a2 subtend very small same angle at the point A. They are at distances r1 and r2 from the point A
respectively.
a1
r1
A
r2
a2
T (V")
(A) V < V' < 2V (B) 0 < V" < V (C) V' > V > V" (D) V' = V" = V
107. Given figure is a graph of the electric potential in a region of gravity free space where electric field is
parallel to the x-axis. A charge q of mass m is projected from origin along positive x-axis with speed v0
æq ö
then ç = 2 ÷
èm ø
V
14V
10V
5V
1V
x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
–4V
(A) minimum velocity for which charge can pass through x = 8 is 6 m/s
(B) minimum velocity for which charge can pass through x = 8 is 4 m/s
(C) if v 0 > 40 m/s particle pass through x = 4
(D) if v0 = 8 m/s then maximum speed of particle during its forward motion is equal to 10 m/s
108. Consider two uniform hollow spheres each of mass M (as shown in figure.). Their centres are fixed at
C1(–3R,0, 0) and C2(+3R, 0, 0). Which of the following option is true for the given system?
y
M
M
3R/2 R 2R
R/2
· · x
C1 O C2
u
A q B
é u2 sin 2q ù
(A) Particle crosses line AB at a distance of ê QrR ú 3m Î0 from point A.
ë û
(B) Average velocity of particle during the time it crosses line AB is greater than u cos q.
(C) Final speed when it crosses line AB is equal to initial speed.
(D) It will move in a parabolic path in the cavity.
110. The entire x = 0 plane of a cartesian coordinate system is a thin insulating sheet of uniform surface
charge density s . A thin insulating spherical shell of radius ‘a’ and uniform surface charge density 2 s
is centred at the point A(+2a, 0, 0). The electric potential at A is arbitrarily fixed as zero.
ur s $
(A) The electric field E at the point B(+2a, +a/2, 0) is i
2 Î0
ur a é s
$ 8s æ 2a 1 öù
(D) The electric field E at the point B(+2a, , 0) is ê 2 Î i + 5 Î ç iˆ + ˆj ú
÷
2 ë 0 0 è 5 5 øû
111. The given two fixed rings of radius R lie in XY plane as shown in the figure. Linear charge density of
the rings A and B varies as per the relation l = l0 sin q and l = l0cosq respectively where q is measured
from +x axis. Distance between the centre of the two rings is r >> R.
4 y
3 l20 p æ R ö B
(A) Force of interaction between the two ring is ´ ç ÷ . A
4 Î0 è r ø
4 (0,0) (r, 0) x
3 l 20 p æ R ö
(B) Force of interaction between the two ring is ´ ç ÷ .
2 Î0 è r ø
p l 20 R4
(C) Potential energy of interaction between the two ring is .
4 e 0 r3
(D) Potential energy of interaction between the two ring is zero.
112. A point charge +Q is fixed at a point O. Another point charge +q & mass m is projected from infinity
towards +Q with speed v0. Minimum distance of approach is r. If it is now given speed 2v0 at infinity then
r
(A) Minimum distance of approach becomes
2
r
(B) Minimum distance of approach becomes
4
(C) Angular momentum conservation will hold true about O.
(D) Mechanical energy will remain conserved throughout the motion.
113. A spherical shell of radius R is given charge 3q on its surface and a point charge q is placed at distance R/
2 from its centre C. Also there is a charge 2q placed outside the shell at a distance of 2R as shown. Then :
3q
R/2 R
q C 2q
S
2R
Kq
(A) The magnitude of electric field at the centre C due to charges on the outer surface of shell is
2R2
before closing the switch S.
æ -Kq ö
(B) The electric potential at the centre C due to charges on the outer surface of shell is ç ÷ before
è R ø
closing the switch S.
æ -Kq ö
(C) The electric potential at the centre C due to charges on the outer surface of shell is ç ÷ after
è R ø
closing the switch S.
(D) Charge flown through the switch into earth after closing the switch S is 5q.
114. A long conducting cylinder of length l and radius a (a << l) carrying a total charge q is surrounded by
a conducting cylindrical shell of length l and radius 2a having a total charge –2q. Assume the reference
of electric potential at r = 2a. Mark the CORRECT option(s) :-
3a 4kq
(A) The electric field at r = is .
2 3al
5a 4kq
(B) The electric field at r = is - .
2 5al
3a 2kq æ 4 ö
(C) The electric potential at r = is ln ç ÷ .
2 l è3ø
5a 2kq æ 5 ö
(D) The electric potential at r = is - ln ç ÷
2 l è4ø
115. An isolated metallic spherical thin shell has given a charge Q as shown. The parameter r is the distance
to be measured from center of sphere. Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT :
2
Q
(A) The energy stored in space R < r < 2R is
16pe0 R Q
2
Q
(B) The energy stored in space R < r < 2R is
32pe0 R
2
Q R S
(C) Energy stored in space 0 < r < R/2 is
16pe0 R
2
Q
(D) If switch S is closed the heat generated in wire is
8pe 0 R
116. Two long concentric conducting cylinders with cross section as shown in figure, have radii R and 2R.
The inner one carries a charge l per unit length. A particle of mass m and negative charge – q is given
3R
velocity v0 perpendicular to axis of cylinders and perpendicular to radial direction at a distance from
2
the common axis of cylinders. Choose correct statement/statements
v0
R
2R
ql
(A) If velocity v0 = 2p Î m then particle moves in a circular path
0
ql
(B) If velocity v0 = 4p Î m then particle moves in a circular path
0
16 ql æ 4ö
(C) Maximum velocity v0 such that it does not touch the outer cylinder is v0 = ln
7 p Î0 m çè 3 ÷ø
ql æ æ ö 4 ö
(D) Maximum velocity v0 such that it does not touch the outer cylinder is v 0 = 2 p Î m ç 1 + 2 ln ç 3 ÷ ÷
0 è è øø
s é2 a2 ù
charge s is given by 2 Î ê tan -1 1 + 2 - 1ú
0 êë p 2z úû
(B) Potential difference between the top and the center of an inverted hemispherical bowl of radius R
(D) A point charge q is inside a cavity in an uncharged conductor, then the force on q will be necessarily
zero.
118. A spherical soap bubble of radius R has uniformly distributed charge over its surface with surface
charge density s then [T = surface tension of the soap solution]
4T s 2
(A) excess pressure inside the bubble is -
R 2e 0
4T s 2
(B) excess pressure inside the bubble is +
R 2e 0
4T
(C) excess pressure inside the bubble is
R
s2
(D) electrostatic pressure is
2e 0
119. Figure shows an arrangement of four identical rectangular plates A, B, C and D each of area S. Find the
charges appearing on each face (from left to right) of the plates. Ignore the separation between the plates
in comparison to the plate dimensions.
a b c
+Q1 +Q2
A B C D
120. Two conducting spheres of radii R and 3R carry charges Q and –2Q. Between these spheres a neutral
conducting sphere of radius 2R is connected. The separation between the sphere is considerably large then
+Q -2Q
R
2R
3R
Q
(A) The final charge on initially neutral conducting sphere is -
3
35KQ 2
(B) The decrease in electric potential energy of sphere of radius R is
72 R
37KQ 2
(C) The decrease in electric potential energy of sphere of radius R is
72 R
KQ
(D) The final electric potential of sphere of radius 3R will be -
6R
R
121. As shown in figure a point charge q1 is placed inside a neutral conducting shell at a distance from the
2
7
centre of shell. Another point charge q2 is placed at a distance R from the centre of shell. Choose
2
the correct option(s).
q1
R/2
O q2
(A) The magnitude of force on q1 due to induced charges at the inner surface of the conducting shell is zero.
q1 q 2
(B) The magnitude of force on q1 due to induced charges at the outer surface of the conducting shell is .
8p Î0 R 2
(C) The magnitude of force on q 2 due to induced charges at the inner surface of the shell is zero.
q1 q 2
(D) The magnitude of force on q 2 due to induced charges at the inner surface of the shell is
8p Î0 R 2
122. A positively charged particle of charge q and mass m is suspended from a point by a string of length l in
a vertical plane. In the entire space a uniform horizontal electric field E exists. The particle is drawn
aside so that string becomes vertical and then it is projected horizontally with velocity v such that particle
starts to move along a circle with some constant speed v. Then choose the correct statements.
qE l
(A) Speed of the particle is v = m g
l
2 2
qE l
(B) Tension in the string is mg +
mg
y y
P a P x
a a z
O P
x
P (0,0,0)
a a
a P
P
3kP 3kP
(C) Potential at point A is + 2 a2 (D) Potential at point B is + 2 a2
124. Initially two plates (A and B) are given charges as shown. Find the final charges on the plates after the
key k is closed. All plates are conducting, parallel and of infinite length and breadth.
Q 2Q
A B C D
125. Three metallic plates out of which middle is given charge Q as shown in the figure. The area of each
plate is same.
d 3d
0 Q 0
Q
(A) The charge appearing on the outer surface of extreme left plate is
2
Q
(B) The charge appearing on the right surface of middle plate is
4
(C) Each of the facing surfaces will bet equal and opposite.
(D) The charge on surface with separation 'd' is more than that on other two charge surfaces.
126. Three nonconducting infinite planar sheets are parallel to the y-z plane. Each sheet has a uniform surface
charge density. The first sheet, with a negative surface charge density –s, passes through the x-axis at
x = 1 m. The second sheet has an unknown surface charge density and passes through the x-axis at
x = 2m. The third sheet has a negative surface charge density –3s and passes through the x-axis at
x = 4 m. The net electric field due to the sheets is zero at x = 1.5 m.
(A) The surface charge density on the second sheet is +2s.
s
(B) The electric field at x = –2 m is î
Î0
s
(C) The electric field at x = 3 m is î
Î0
-s
(D) The electric field at x = 6m is î
Î0
127. A non conducting sphere of radius R is given a volume charge density r = kr, where r is the distance of
a point in the spherical volume from its centre and k is a positive constant. Then mark the CORRECT
options :
(A) Self energy of the sphere is given by dR7, where d is some constant.
k2 pR 6
(B) Electrostatic force of interaction between the left and right hemispheres is .
24. Î0
kr 2
(C) Electric field at distance r from centre is 4 Î (r £ R) .
0
(D) Electrostatic pressure at a distance r (r £ R) , from the centre is P(r) = a(b–r4), where a & b are some
constants.
q Q
a a
D
R
d
Figure-(1)
Figure-(2)
(A) Consider two solid dielectric spheres of radius a each separated by a distance R (R >> a). One of the
spheres has a charge q, and the other is neutral (see figure-1). We scale up the linear dimensions of
the system by a factor of two. The charge that should reside on the first sphere now so that the force
between the spheres remains the same is 4 2 q .
(B) Now consider a conducting ring made of thin wire, where d is the diameter of the wire and D is the
diameter of the ring (again, D >> d). A charge Q placed on the ring is just sufficient to cause the ring
to break apart due to electrostatic repulsion (see figure-2). The linear dimensions of the system are
multiplied by two. The charge at which the new ring will break is 8Q.
(C) Consider two solid dielectric spheres of radius separated by a distance R (R >> a). One of the
spheres has a charge q, and the other is neutral (see figure-1). We scale up the linear dimensions of
the system by a factor of two. The charge that should reside on the first sphere now so that the force
between the spheres remains the same is 2 2 q .
(D) Now consider a conducting ring made of thin wire, where d is the diameter of the wire and D is the
diameter of the ring (again, D >> d). A charge Q placed on the ring is just sufficient to cause the ring
to break apart due to electrostatic repulsion (see figure-2). The linear dimensions of the system are
multiplied by two. The charge at which the new ring will break is 4Q.
129. A very small earthed conducting sphere is at a distance a from a point charge q1 and at a distance b from a
point charge q2 (a < b). At a certain instant, the sphere starts expanding so that its radius grows according
to the law R = vt, (v is vary small). Assuming that the point charges and the centre of the sphere are at rest,
and in due time the initial point charges get into the expanding sphere without touching it (through small
holes). Then the possible value of current through the connecting of earthing conductor is/are:
(A) I = -v æç 1 + 2 ö÷ (B) I = -v æç 2 ö÷
q q q
è a b ø è b ø
(D) I = -v æç 1 ö÷
q
(C) 0
èa ø
O O
+
Glass +
+
window Gold leaves ++ +
+
+ A B A B
130. When a + 20C rod is touched to the knob, the deflection of leaves was 5° and when an identical rod of
–40C is touched, the deflection was found to be 9°. If an identical rod of +30 C is touched then the
deflection may be :–
(A) 0 (B) 2° (C) 7° (D) 11°
131. If we perform these steps one by one.
+
++ +
++
(i) A positively charged rod is brought closer to initially uncharged knob (A)
+
++ +
++
(ii) Then the positively charged rod is touched to the knob (B)
–
–– –
––
(iii) Now the +ve charged rod is removed, and a negatively charged rod is brought closer (C)
In which case, the leaves will converge (come closer), as compared to the previous state ?
(A) (i) (B) (i) and (iii)
(C) only (iii) (D) In all cases, the leaves will diverse
132. In an electroscope, both leaves are hinged at the top point O. Each leaf has mass m, length l and gets
charge q. Assuming the charge to be concentrated at ends A and B only then the small angle of deviation
r
(q) between the leaves in static equilibrium, is equal to (Given : Torque of a force rt = rr ´ F )
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 2 1/ 3
æ 4kq 2 ö æ kq 2 ö æ 2kq 2 ö æ 64kq 2 ö
(A) ç 2 ÷ (B) ç l2mg ÷ (C) ç l2mg ÷ (D) ç l2 mg ÷
è l mg ø è ø è ø è ø
v d
B a
O x
v0
A D
+++++++
a L
æ 1 2ö
(B) It is directly proportional to the kinetic energy of incident particle çè mv0 ÷ø
2
(C) It is directly proportional to the electric field E.
q
(D) For lesser (charge to mass ratio), it is higher
m
135. Choose the CORRECT statement.
(A) d is a fixed value if we use a b-emitter
(B) d is variable if we use a neutron-emitter
(C) d is fixed value if we use an a-emitter
(D) d is variable if we use a g-ray source
y
(0,2,0)
136. Find total flux through this cube due to the given electric field.
(A) 4pK (B) 6pK (C) 16K (D) 8K
137. Find total charge encloses in this imaginary shown cube.
(A) 4Kpe0 (B) 8Kpe0 (C) 6Kpe0 (D) 2Kpe0
r
138. If r0 = ( 2iˆ + 2jˆ)
then find the value of total flux through the walls of the shown cube
(A) 2Kp (B) Kp (C) 4Kp (D) 4K
Paragraph for Questions no. 139 to 141
While dealing with a system of point charges, the principle of superposition is helpful in obtaining the
electric field vector at any point. However, evaluating electric field at a point for continuous charge
distribution in space often becomes a mathematically challenging job. The application of Gauss' law is
sometimes useful in such cases. Gauss' law states that the total electric flux through a closed surface is
æ 1 ö
proportional to total electric charge enclosed within the surface with çç ÷÷ as constant of proportionality.
è Î0 ø
One such application is in finding electric field for an infinite linear distribution of charge, having l as
linear charge density.
r r l
Taking S1 as the gaussian surface, fE = ò E ·d s = E ( 2prl ), q enclosed = ll. Hence, E = .
2pe0 r
Mr. Becker rather decides to take an upright cylinder shown as surface S2. He applies Gauss' law on
r r l
surface S2 as ; fE = ò E · d s = E ( 2pr 2 ) , qenclosed = (2rl). It gives E = . The difference in values of
pre 0
electric field calculated by using surfaces S1 and S2 is debatable.
S2
l l
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
S1
S2
139. Which of the following correctly points out the error in Mr. Beckers analysis ?
(A) Gaussian surface cannot cut the continuous distribution of charge
(B) The area vectors at the two ends of S2 must be in the same direction
r r
(C) ò E ·d s ¹ E ( 2pr 2 )
(D) qenclosed ¹ 2rl
140. To calculate the electric field due to an infinite plane sheet of uniform charge density s, We choose two
different gaussian cylinders as shown in figure (I) & figure (II). The appropriate choice is figure (I)
because
Infinite plane
sheet of charge
S1
P
S2 P r
l s s
r
l
Figure (I) Figure (II)
h
r
(A) The flux will be due to the components of electric field normal to the wire only.
(B) Electric field is varying in magnitude over the surface
(C) The angle between electric field and area vector is not constant at all the points on the gaussian
surface
(D) The flux through the circular faces will be non zero
142. The loss in electrostatic potential energy when string becomes vertical, is:–
ql æ Rö ql æ Rö ql æ rö ql æ rö
(A) 4p Î ln çè 1 + r ÷ø (B) 2p Î ln çè 1 + r ÷ø (C) 2p Î ln çè 1 - R ÷ø (D) 2p Î ln çè 1 + R ÷ø
0 0 0 0
143. If M = 2m and R = 2r then the speed of particle when string becomes vertical, is:–
2æ ql ö 2 ql
(A) 3 ç 2gR + p Î m ln3÷ (B) 3 2gR + p Î m ln3
è 0 ø 0
ql
(C) 2gR + 2p Î m ln3 (D) None of these
0
144. If M = 2m and R = 2r then the tension in the string when the string is vertical, is:–
ql ql
(A) 3mg + 6p Î r [ 2 + 3ln3] (B) mg + 12p Î r [ 2 + 3ln3]
0 0
ql
(C) 4mg + [ 2 + 9ln3] (D) None of these
12p Î0 r
Paragraph for Question Nos. 145 to 147
Four charged particles (A, B, C, D), of mass m and charge q each are connected by light silk threads of
length d forming a tetrahedron floating in outer space. The thread connecting particles A and B suddenly
snaps.
B
A C
D
145. Mark the CORRECT statement :-
d
(A) Displacement of centre of mass of system of particles is
3
4Md 2
(B) Angular momentum of system about CM is w , where w is maximum angular velocity of
3
particles about centre of mass.
(C) When particles attain maximum speed direction of motion of particles C and D is opposite to that
of A and B.
(D) When particles attain maximum speed direction of motion of all the particles is in same direction
E-40/68 PHY / RA (Optional) # Electrostatics
REVISION ASSIGNMENT JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
146. The potential energy of particle A and B when the maximum speed is attained by charged particles :-
q2 q2
(A) U = (B) U =
(
4 p Î0 d 2 ) (
4 p Î0 d 3 )
q2 æ 2 -1 ö q2 æ 3 -1 ö
(C) U = ç ÷ (D) U = ç ÷
4 pÎ0 d çè 2 ÷ø 4 p Î0 d çè 3 ÷ø
147. Maximum speed of particles is :-
q2 æ 2 -1 ö q2 æ 3 -1 ö
(A) v = ç ÷ (B) v = ç ÷
8p Î0 md çè 2 ÷ø 8p Î0 md çè 3 ÷ø
q2 æ 1 ö q2 æ 1 ö
(C) v = (D) v =
8p Î0 md çè 2 ÷ø ç ÷
8p Î0 md è 3 ø
Paragraph for Questions no. 148 to 150
A point charge q1 = +6e fixed at the origin of a coordinate system and another point charge q2 = –10e is
fixed at x = 8nm, y = 0. The locus of all points in the xy plane for which potential V = 0 (other than
infinity) is a circle centered on the x–axis, as shown.
y
xC q 1 x
q2
Circle
V=0
Oil Can
The metal plates are connected by a series of batteries to form a capacitor. There is an electric field
between the plates. The metal plates are inside an insulated cylindrical container.
Oil drops are introduced into the container through a small hole in the top. The oil drops acquire a
negative charge as they pass through the nozzle of the oil can. Some of the drops fall through a hole in
the upper plate. By adjusting the voltage between the plates, certain drops can be suspended between
them. The relationship between the electric field between the plates and the voltage across the plates is:
DV = EL
where E is the electric field and L is the plate separation.
Millikan choose oil because of its relatively low vapor pressure and high charge-holding ability.
151. In order for an oil drop of mass m, radius r, and charge density r, to be suspended between the plates,
the magnitude and direction of the electric field must be :
3mg 4 pr 3r
(A) ;downward (B) ;downward
4 pr 3r 3mg
3mg 4 pr 3r
(C) ; upward (D) ; upward
4pr 3r 3mg
152. Suppose the original oil droplet were replaced with a positively charged one that had twice the charge
and three times the mass of the original droplet. How would the magnitude of the electric field have to
be changed in order for the drop to remain suspended ?
(A) No change is necessary
(B) It must be increased by a factor of 2
(C) It must be decreased by a factorof 2/3
(D) It must be increased by a factor of 3/2
Paragraph for Questions No. 153 & 154
A thin rigid insulating ring of mass m and radius R is free to rotate about a fixed vertical axis O,
perpendicular to the plane of the ring (see Figure). Ring uniformly charged in length and its charge is Q.
A very small piece of the ring in the area of point A cut so that you will get a gap of length l. A uniform
electric field is applied parallel to 'l' and the ring is released from rest.
A l
R
O E
æ Ql ö æ Ql ö
(A) ç ÷ E , clockwise (B) ç ÷ E , anticlockwise
è 2p ø è 2p ø
æ Ql ö æ Ql ö
(C) ç ÷ E , clockwise (D) ç ÷ E , anticlockwise
è p ø è p ø
E-42/68 PHY / RA (Optional) # Electrostatics
REVISION ASSIGNMENT JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
154. The maximum angular velocity of the ring in the subsequent motion will be :-
2Q l E QlE
(A) w = (B) w =
p m R2 p m R2
2Q l E QlE
(C) w = (D) w =
m R2 m R2
Paragraph for Question Nos. 155 & 156
You may wonder why the notion of electric field has been introduced. After all, for any system of
charges, the measurable quantity is the force on a charge which can be directly determined using
Coulomb’s law and the superposition principle. Why then introduce this intermediate quantity called the
electric field ?
The true physical significance of the concept of electric field, however, emerges only when we go
beyond electrostatics Suppose we consider the force between two distant charges q1 & q2 in accelerated
motion. Now the greatest speed with which a signal or information can go from one point to another is
c, the speed of light. Thus, the effect of any motion of ql on q2 cannot arise instantaneously. There will
be some time delay between the effect (force on q2) and the cause (motion of q1). It is precisely here that
the notion of electric field (strictly, electromagnetic field) is natural and very useful. The field picture is
this: the accelerated motion of charge q1 produces electromagnetic waves, which then propagate with
the speed c, reach q 2 and cause a force on q 2 . The notion of field elegantly accounts
for the time delay. Thus, even though electric and magnetic fields can be detected only by their effects
(forces) on charges, they are regarded as physical entities, not merely mathematical entity.
155. There are four charge particles A, B, C & D having charge 1µC, 2µC, –5µC, 8µC respectively are
shown below kept at rest. Now A is moved with velocity v (<< c), then choose the CORRECT
statement:-
B
d
D A
4d
2d
C
æ 1 ö
of electric field normal to the surface. ç k = 4pe ÷
è 0 ø
157. Find the force between point charge q at axis of non conducting uniformly charged (Q) square plate of
side d and square plate.
d/2
d
d
f1
159. If f1 and f2 are the flux due to point charges for square and disc respectively then f will be:
2
V-pattern
r r
60 60 60 60
(A) r̂ (B) ( - r)
ˆ (C) r̂ (D) ( - r̂ )
r2 r2 r r
r
162. Since V = constant on an equipotential surface, E at any point of the equipotential surface is :-
(A) Zero
(B) Perpendicular to the equipotential surface
(C) Non-zero along equipotential surface
(D) Not defined
Paragraph for Question Nos. 163 & 164
A solid conducting sphere of radius ‘a’ is surrounded by a thin uncharged concentric conducting shell of
radius 2a. A point charge q is placed at a distance 4a from common centre of conducting sphere and
shell. The inner sphere is then grounded.
2a
a q
q q
(C) 8pe a (D) 4 pe a
o o
A B
q
155. Find the magnitude of the electric field in the region and the angle that it makes with vertical.
æ2ö -1 æ 8 ö
(B) E = 420V / cm; tan ç
-1
(A) E = 15V / cm;cos ç ÷ ÷
3 è ø è 41 ø
-1 æ1 ö -1 æ 10 ö
(C) E = 236V / cm;cos ç ÷ (D) E = 264V / cm;sin ç ÷
3 è ø è 264 ø
166. If the potential at A is zero, what is the potential at a point on the inclined plane on the line AC at a
distance 1cm from A, below A?
(A) +10V (B) –10 V (C) 5 3V (D) 8V
Paragraph for Question no. 167 and 168
Configuration A consists of two point particles; one particle has a charge of +q and is on the x-axis at
x = +d and the other particle has a charge of –q and is at x = –d (Figure-a). Assuming the potential is zero
at large distances from these charged particles, such that the potential is also zero every where on the
x = 0 plane. Configuration B consists of a flat metal plate of infinite extent and a point particle located at
a distance d from the plate (Figure b). The point particle has a charge equal to +q and the plate is
grounded. (Grounding the plate forces its potential to becomes zero.) Choose a line perpendicular to the
plate and through the point charge as the x-axis, and choose the origin at the surface of the plate nearest
to the particle. (These choices put the particle on the x-axis at x = +d). For configuration B, the electric
potential is zero both at all points in the half-space x ³ 0 that are very far from the particle and at all
points on the x = 0 plane (just as was the case for configuration A). A theorem, called the uniqueness
theorem, implies that throughout the half-space x ³ 0 the potential function V and thus the electric field
r r
E for the two configurations are identical. Using this result, obtain the electric field E at every point in
the x = 0 plane in configuration B. (The uniquencess theorem tells us that in configuration B the electric
field at each point in the x = 0 plane is the same as it is in configuration A).
y
y
d +q +q
x x
–q
d d
z
z
Figure (a)
Figure (b)
167. The surface charge density s at each point in the conducting plane (in configuration B) is, where r is
distance along the plane from the origin to the point of intersection on the plane.
-qd qd qd -qd
(A) 2p ( d 2 + r 2 )3 / 2 (B) 4p ( d 2 + r 2 )3 / 2 (C) 8p ( d 2 + r 2 )1/ 2 (D) 4p ( d 2 + r 2 )3 / 2
A B
r
169. Consider a uniformly charged spherical shell of radius R having total charge Q. Find electric force F
exerted on each hemisphere by the charge on the other hemisphere.
Q2 Q2 Q2 Q2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4p Î0 R 2 16 pÎ0 R 2 8p Î0 R 2 32p Î0 R 2
170. Consider a uniformly charged solid dielectric sphere of total charge Q and radius R. The force exerted
by one hemisphere on other hemisphere is :
3Q 2 3Q 2 Q2 Q2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 pÎ0 R 2 64p Î0 R 2 9pÎ0 R 2 36p Î0 R 2
Linked Comprehension Type (1 Para × 3 Q. & 1 Para × 2 Q.) [4 M (–1)]
(Multiple Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Questions no. 171 to 173
A region in space contains a total positive charge Q that is distributed spherically such that the volume
charge density r(r) is given by :
R æ rö R
r(r) = a for r £ ; r(r) = 2a ç1 - ÷ for £r£R
2 è Rø 2
r(r) = 0 for r ³ R
Here a is a positive constant having units of c/m3 .
171. Mark the correct option(s)
8Q 4Q
(A) value of a is 3 (B) value of a is
5pR 5pR 3
R apR 3
(C) charge enclosed in region r £ is
2 6
R 11apR 3
(D) charge enclosed in region £ r £ R is
2 24
Q
(D) Electric field in the region r > R is
4p Î0 R 2
173. Mark the correct option(s)
R
(A) If an electron is released in the region r £ it will execute periodic and oscillatory motion
2
R
(B) If an electron is released in region r £ it will execute simple harmonic motion.
2
(C) For points at r > R the electric field of given charge distribution is identical to a point charge.
(D) Electric field at the centre of given spherical charge distribution is zero.
Paragraph for Question no. 174 and 175
Oil droplets
Pin hole
Battery
+ –
d v
Illumination
View through
eyepiece
Telescope with
scale in eyepiece
Indian Scientists have sent a manned expedition to moon and one of students of Allen, Ram is also in the
team. They decide to do Milikan’s oil drop experiment on moon. But they realize that there is no
atmosphere on moon to produce air resistance and acceleration due to gravity on moon is only 2 m/s2.
Ram makes a simple modification to the apparatus. He suggests that in first part of the experiment, they
can drop charged oil droplets through the pin hole. The metal plates are connected to the battery of
Voltage V. This produces the electric field which retards the negatively charged oil droplets. The resulting
acceleration downwards is less than 2 m/s2. In the second part of experiment, the voltage is doubled so
that electric field in the downward direction is doubled. Now the drops start accelerating in the upward
direction.
E-48/68 PHY / RA (Optional) # Electrostatics
REVISION ASSIGNMENT JEE (Main + Advanced) 2024
174. Consider two oil droplets of different charge and size. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(A) If acceleration of the drops in the downward direction is the same, it will also be the same in upward
direction.
(B) If acceleration of the larger drop in the downward direction is more, it’s acceleration in upward
direction will be lesser
(C) If acceleration of the larger drop in the downward direction is more, it’s acceleration in upward
direction can be more.
(D) If acceleration of the larger drop in the downward direction is more, it can have the same acceleration
in upward direction as that of the other drop.
175. A drop of charge q and mass m starts falling from rest between the plates with zero velocity and travels
a distance d/4 in time t with voltage of V. When voltage is doubled, it stops in same time t. In which of
the combination of charge and mass will it travel a distance d/2 in time t with voltage of V if we consider
another drop and carry out same steps as before?
(A) Q = 2q, m = 2m (B) Q = 2q, M = m (C) Q = q, M = 2m (D) Q = q/8, M = m/4.
Matching list based comprehension Type (4 × 4 × 4) 1 Table × 3 Q. [3(–1)]
Single option correct (Three Columns and Four Rows)
Answer Q.176, Q.177 and Q.178 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
Column-I & II represents the magnitude of electric field at points A & B respectively.
Column-III represents the magnitude of potential difference between the two points. (Take potential at
æ 1 ö
infinity to be zero) ç k = 4pe ÷
è 0 ø
Column–I Column-II Column-III
Electric field at Electric field at Potential difference
point A point B between two points
rr1 rR 2 kQ æ r12 ö kQ
(I) (i) (P) ç
|VA – VB| = 2R ç 3 - ÷-
2÷
2e0 4e0 r2 è R ø r2
kQ rR2 ær ö
3
(III) 0 (iii) r22
(R) |VC – VB| = 2e ln ç r ÷
0 è 2ø
rr1 kQr2 kQ kQ
(IV) 4e (iv) (S) |VA – VB|= R - r
0 R3 2
176. Which of the following combination represents the situation due to a uniformly charged non-conducting
solid sphere having total charge Q & radius R :-
r1
A
B r2 R
Q
(A) (II) (iii) (Q) (B) (III) (iii) (S) (C) (II) (iii) (P) (D) (III) (iv) (P)
177. Which of the following combination represents the situation due to a uniformly charged non-conducting
hollow thin sphere having total charge Q & radius R.
r1
B A
r2 R
Q
(A) (III) (iii) (S) (B) (II) (iii) (P) (C) (III) (iv) (Q) (D) (II) (iv) (S)
178. Which of the following combination represents the situation due to a uniformly charged infinite solid
cylinder of radius R and charge density r.
r1
r2 A
B
C r3
(A) (III) (i) (P) (B) (I) (i) (R) (C) (IV) (ii) (P) (D) (I) (ii) (R)
Matching List Type (4 × 4) 2 Q. [3 M (–1)]
179. In the following question List-I shows various electric field & List-II shows its plot in XY plane. Match
the Lists appropriately.
List-I List-II
r X
(P) E = yiˆ - xjˆ (1)
r X
(Q) E = yiˆ + yjˆ (2)
r X
(R) E = xiˆ + xjˆ (3)
r X
(S) E = yiˆ - yjˆ (4)
Code :-
P Q R S
(A) 3 4 1 2
(B) 4 2 1 3
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 1 2 3 4
180. If the given two identical charged rings lie in xy plane both having linear charge density l varies as per
l = l0 cos q (l0 = constant) where q is measured from +x-axis. Radius for both the rings is R
y
Column-I Column-II
(P) Dipole moment of each ring is xl0pR2 then (1) 0
x is
(Q) Magnitude of work done by electric fied in (2) 1
rotating ring B by 90° about x-axis is
xKl 20 p2 R 4
then x is
2d 3
(R) Magnitude of work done by electric field in (3) 6
rotating ring B by 90° about z-axis is
xKl 20 p2 R 4
then x is
2d 3
xKl 20 p2 R 4
(S) Electric force between the two rings is (4) 4
d4
then x is
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 3 4 2 1
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 2 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1
181. A point charge is kept on the axis of a circular non conducting disc. The distance is such that th of the
4
total electric flux coming from the charge passes through the disc. By what distance (in cm) should the
1
charge be moved along the axis so that th of the total electric flux coming from the charge passes
5
through the disc ? The radius of disc is 30 cm.
Q
182. A charge Q is located at P(0, 0, a). The flux through the shaded region is h Î . Find h . (The region
0
y=x
(a,0,0) x
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 36 Q. [4 M (0)]
183. A thin insulating rod is hinged about one of its ends. It can rotate on a smooth horizonal surface. The
charge density on the rod is defined as
l l
l = 15x2, 0 < x £ = – bxn, < x £ l where b is a positive constant.
2 2
An electric field E0 in the horizontal direction and perpendicular to the rod is switched on. Find the value
of (b+n)2, if the rod has to remain stationary.
E0
184. A particle of charge q and mass m is suspended from a point on the wall by a rigid massless rod of length
a = 3 m as shown. Above the point of suspension we have fixed a particle of charge – q at a distance a.
On slight displacement from the mean position, the suspended particle executes SHM. Find the time
kq 2
period of SHM is second. [Take 2
= mg, g = p2 ]
2(a )
-q
a
a
+q
185. A point charge Q1 = –1µC is fixed at the centre of an insulated disc of mass = 1 kg. The disc is resting
on a rough horizontal surface. Another charge Q2 = 1 µC is fixed vertically above the centre of disc at a
height h = 1m. The disc is displaced slightly in horizontal direction by a small displacement x. Friction
is sufficient to prevent slipping. Let radius of disc be R, and the corresponding angular displacement of
x
disc is q = . If angular acceleration is a = (y × 10z)q rad/sec2, then find y –z.
R
Q2
h=1m
Q1
sufficiently rough
186. Two particles of mass 'm' each and having charge +q and –q respectively joined by a light rod of length
6a as shown in the figure. The whole system is kept on a horizontal frictionless surface and two spring
are connected to the rod. Rod is hinged at centre and assume no energy loss takes place in form of
electromagnetic wave during the motion of particles. A uniform electric field exists in the region as
shown in the figure in entire region. The rod is given a small angular displacement from equilibrium,
é k ù
then the frequency of small oscillation is v then fill value of 4v. ê Given m = 2 kg & Eq = 8ka ú .
ë 3p û
////////
E
k
m m
–q C +q
2k
a 2a
////////
187. On a smooth horizontal surface we have a point charge attached to the free end of a massless rod hinged
at other end as shown. We apply a uniform electric field (E) and slightly deflect the rod. The force on
charge accelerate it during half rotation then the direction of electric field is suddenly reversed, so that
the charge remain accelerating, assuming q = 1C, m = 1kg E = 1N/C, length of rod L = 1m. The total
angle rotated when the point charge attains a speed of 5 m/s is 38 p/n. Then value of n is.
E
q, m hinge
massless
rod
188. AB and CD are uniform line charges of infinite length having charge density l1 and l2 and lying
parallel to the Z–axis and X–axis respectively. The force between them depends on the perpendicular
distance between them given by 'r' as shown in figure. The value of F = l1l 2n , then write the value of
2e0 r
n in OMR sheet.
Y
-¥ l2 ¥
-¥
r
X
Z l1
¥
189. 7 rods, AB, BC, CD, DE, EF, FG & GH are uniformly charged. Electric field due to each one is E at the
centre of cube. Net electric field due to the entire combination is nE . Find n.
E F
D
C
H G
A B
190. In a 2-D region of x-y plane, a uniform electric field exists, given by E = (2v / m)(3iˆ + 4j) ˆ . A charged
particle of mass 10–2 gram and charge 10–5 couloumb is fired from origin with initial velocity 15 m/sec;
directed along negative y-direction. Find the minimum speed (in m/sec) of the particle during its subsequent
motion. Neglect gravity.
191. Figure shows a very thin layer of charge having thickness x0 . The variation of volume charge density
' r ' within the layer as a function of x is shown in the graph . The electric field on the left side of layer is
E1 and on the right side of layer is E2. The total charge per unit area of the layer is s . The force per unit
æ E1 + E 2 ö
area acting on the layer of charge is F0. The value of s ç ÷ is
è F0 ø
y
x0
r
r0
E1 E2
x0 x
x
192. Two small identical balls lying on a smooth horizontal plane are connected by a massless-spring. One
ball (ball 2) is fixed and the other (ball 1) is free. The frequency of oscillation is f0. The balls are charged
identically as a result of which the spring length becomes 2 times. If new frequency is nf0 , fill n in
OMR sheet.
/////////////////////
2 1
+ +
O ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
193. A uniformly charged hemisphere of radius b and charge density r has a hemispherical depression of
æ bö r
radius a ç a = ÷ cut from its centre. If the electric field at the centre of the depression is n Î then n =?
è 2ø 0
b
a
194. Charge distribution on a rod bent as a semicircular arc of radius R follows a function l = l 0 sin q. Here
l is line charge density at a point on the rod, l 0 is a positive constant and q is angular position of the
point as shown in the figure. Find the ratio of electrostatic potentials at the centre O and at a general
point on the diameter AB at distance r (r £ R) from the centre O.
q
A O B
195. In the horizontal x-y plane we have two equally charged balls. One is fixed at the origin, the second can
move without friction on the insulating rod shown(Fig.). Initially, the second ball is in the position of
unstable equilibrium. Determine the ratio of velocities, which the second ball has at the intersection
points of the rod with the coordinate axes when pushed slightly to the right or left from the equilibrium
position. Round off to nearest integer
y
5 q
4
3
2
1
0
q 4 8 12 x
196. The figure shows the vertical section of a cylindrical surface: on the left it has radius of 2m, right section
has a radius of 4m (figure). At the bottom of the trough is a bead of mass m = 36g and charge q = 16
pmC, and at the point O the charge Q = 8 pmC. Find the period of small oscillations of bead.(in sec)
Neglect friction. Take g = p2.
O Q
2R = 4m
m q
197. In a uniform vertical electric field of intensity E = 20 kV / m, we put a ball of mass m = 10 g and charge
with q = 10 mC (Figure ) attached to a thread of length 40 cm. The ball was deflected from the equilibrium
position at an angle a = 60 ° and released. Find the tension (in N) in the thread when the ball passes the
equilibrium position. Field lines are vertical. Fill 10T in OMR sheet.
m, q
a E
198. Two identical charge q, connected by rubber cords to the walls, as shown in figure, at a distance 2a from
each other. The distance between the walls is 2l, the length of each non-deformed cord is l. Determine
k
the spring constant (in N/m) each of the cord. Mass of charges is to be neglected. Fill in OMR sheet.
30
3l
(Take a = , q = 3µC, l = 10cm)
4
q
2a
q
2l
199. The volume charge density of a solid sphere of radius 9 m is proportional to the depth below the
surface. Find the depth (in meter) )at which the electric intensity is maximum.
200. A point charge q(= 4C) is placed at a distance 2 2 cm from the centre of sphere having radius 2 cm as
shown in figure. Flux through the surface of sphere enclosed by all the tangents to the sphere passing
2c
m
201. A charge q is kept just outside a cube on extension of digonal GA. The magnitude of electric flux of side
aq
ABCD is f = . Find value of a.
168 Î0
B C
q
A D
G
F
E H
202. A non conducting solid cylinder of infinite length having charge density r and radius of cylinder is 5R.
2qrR3
If the flux passing through the surface ABCD as shown in figure is e0
. Find the value of q.
'r'
B
8R
A R
C
D
r
203. An electric field E = 2yiˆ + 2xjˆ exists in the space. The charge contained in a cube of length l as shown
in diagram is :
x
O
204. Figure shows the part of a hemisphere of radius (R) = 2m and surface charge density (s) = 2Î0 C/m2.
Calculate the electric potential (in volt) at centre O.
R
30°
O
205. The long thin cylindrical glass rod shown below has length l and is insulated from its surrounding. The
rod has an excess charge Q uniformly distributed along its length. Assume the electric potential to be
zero at infinite distance from the rod. If k is the constant in Coulomb's law, the electric potential at a
kQ æ x ö
point P along the axis of the rod and a distance l from one end is ln ç ÷ . What is the value of x?
l è 3ø
P
++++++++++++++++ – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
l l
206. An uniformly charged non conducting solid sphere has a radius R. Total energy of system (inside +
outside) is U1. If this sphere is now covered by a conducting spherical layer of thickness 4R, the total
U1
energy of system reduces to U2. Find value of U .
2
R 4R
207. For a hypothetical electric field in x-direction, its potential is continuously decreasing and becoming half
after every 20 cm. The rate of decreasing of potential with distance is also directly proportional to the
potential itself. If the ratio of electric field and potential is xln2(m–1). Find the value of x.
208. Two charge particles of opposite sign and magnitude Q each are projected directly away from each
12
æ 3Q 2 ö
other with the same speed çç ÷ where r is the initial distance between the particles. Their
÷
è 32 p Î0 m r ø
masses are m and 2m. Find the maximum distance between them. Express answer in terms of nr and fill
n in OMR sheet.
337
209. At the endpoints of a line segment of a length of d = m there are two identical positive electric charges
84
q. What is the ratio of the electric field strength and the electric potential (in m–1) in a point characterized by an
angle a = 37° on the circle drawn around the line segment. Round off to nearest integer.
a
+ d +
210. The diagram shows a semicircular ring carrying uniformly distributed charge + 2mC on it. The radius of
the ring is 4cm . A point charge + 2mC is taken slowly from the point (0, 0, 8cm) to (0, 8cm, 0). The
magnitude of work done is equal to 4J. After fixing the charge at its new position, the ring is rotated in
anticlockwise sense about the X-axis as seen from (16cm, 0, 0) by an angle p/2. What is the magnitude
of work done by electric field during the rotation of the ring?
y
Initial position of
z Point Charge
211. Two conducting spherical shell of radii R & 2R given charges Q and 2Q respectively. Inner shell is provided
with a switch which can ground the inner shell, as shown. Switch is initially open and energy stored in the
U1
system is U1. After the switch is closed, energy stored in the system is found to be U2. Find U .
2
2R
S
2Q Q
R
212. Square plane of side length 'a' is placed in x-y plane as shown in diagram. Potential due to sheet at point
éa a a ù
ê 2 , 2 , 2 ú is V0. If square sheet of side length "2a" and having same charge density is placed in x-y
ë û
plane then potential at point (a, a, a) is nV0, then the value of n is :
a
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
a
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +
213. In a dark abandoned hall, there are a robber and a policeman standing against each other by the opposite
sides of the hall. Having heard steps echoing in the darkness, the criminal points his gun horizontally on the
unsuspecting cop and is about to shoot. What he doesn’t know is that a potential difference
U = 144V was brought between the floor and the ceiling of the hall, thus creating a homogeneous field
acting (vertically downwards) on the fired bullet, since the bullet acquires a charge q as it travels through
the muzzle. Find the least charge-to-mass ratio q/m of the bullet such that it hits the floor before it reaches
the policeman (m denote the mass of the bullet). The robber and the policemen are separated by a distance
of D = 100m, the ceiling is d = 8m above the floor and the bullet is fired horizontally with muzzle velocity
v0 = 400m·s–1. Assume that the robber holds his gun h = 2m above the floor. (g = 10m·s–2)
214. Charge Q = 2µC is distributed on a small conducting sphere (radius r1 = 0.1 m) as shown inside a
spherical cavity of radius r2 = 0.5 m made inside a neutral solid conducting sphere of radius r3 = 2m as
shown in the figure. The outer surface is grounded using a resistance of 4W by closing key k. The heat
dissipated on switching on the key is given by a mJ. Fill the value of a.
k
r2 r1 Q
4W
r3
215. Two metal balls of radii R1 and R2 such that R2 = 2R1 is connected to a long thin conducting wire and
has total charge Q = 21µC. Then the ball of radius Rl is placed inside a grounded metal sphere of radius
R = 3R1 as shown. What charge (in µC) will flow through the wire in this process?
R
R2
R1
10
216. A spherical conductor for radius 4cm carries a charge of ´ 10 -10 C . At what distance (in cm) from of
9
40
sphere should a point charge of ´ 10-10 C should be placed so that the potential of the conductor
9
becomes 75 V. Assume potential is zero at infinity.
217. A point charge particle kept at the center of two concentric hollow conducting sphere of inner radii R
and 3R, outer radii 2R and 4R respectively. Amount of energy stored in electric field in the absence of
nq2
conducting spheres is U1 and in the presence of conducting spheres is U2. If U1 - U2 = . Then
96pe0 R
fill the value of n.
4R
2R
R
q
3R
218. It is known that the electrically electrified bodies can attract the uncharged body. For example, the
charged comb attracts the uncharged pieces of paper. One can estimate the force of interaction between
charged body and uncharged body. For the estimation of force, consider an electrified body, localised at
point A, having charge q and an uncharged body in form of conducting cylinder whose dimensions are
considerably lower than distance from charge q (a >> l). The axis of cylinder is passing through point
q2
A. The volume of cylinder is V. If the force of interaction between them is V . Find the value
ap2e0 a5
of a. (assume that no charge appears on the curved surface of cylinder)
qA
a
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 7 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
r
219. Column I shows certain charge configurations in x-y plane. Resultant field is E = E xiˆ + E y ˆj + E2 kˆ . If a
component points along positive x-axis it is conventionally positive i.e. Ex > 0 implies x component is
along positive x-axis. Point O is equidistant from all charges
(A) z (P) Resultant field at P has
P y +Q Ex= 0
+Q A
Ey = 0
O x
Ez ¹ 0
+Q
+Q
Four point charges placed at the vertex of a square
z
P y
(B) (Q) Resultant field at O has
+Q Ex = Ey = Ez = 0
O x
A
z
(C) (R) If charge at A is removed,
P y
resultant field at P has
+Q Ez > 0
x Ex > 0
O
A
Ey > 0
z
P y
(D) +Q (S) If charged at A is removed;
resultant field at O has Ex > 0
+Q O x
A
+Q
Three charges are placed on the (T) If charge at A becomes
vertex of an equilateral triangle.
Point O is centroid of triangle. negative, resultant field at O
Ex > 0
Ey > 0
220. In each figure of column-I, a spherical uniform charge distribution is given in column-II, direction of
electric field is represented by arrows. Match the direction of electric field due to charge distribution at
given point in figures of column-I.
Column-I Column-II
A C P B
A C1 C2 B
R
hemisphere and radius of cavity is . Direction of (S)
2
resultant electric field at point P must be
A C1 P C2 B
A C B
221. Two charged di-electric spheres A (solid) and B (hollow) of same radius R and masses 2m and m
respectively are kept on a horizontal rough surface. The two spheres A and B have charges 2Q and –Q
respectively and uniformly distributed. They are released from rest when their centres are separated by
very large distance. Assuming there is no sliding.
2Q –Q
2m m B
A
Solid R hollow R
Column-I Column-II
838kQ2
(A) Kinetic energy of system just before A and B meet (P)
2345R
kQ2
(B) Kinetic energy of A just before A and B meet (Q)
R
25kQ2
(C) Kinetic energy of B just before A and B meet (R)
67R
42kQ2
(D) Rotational kinetic energy of system just before A and B meet (S)
67R
222. Some situations are given in column-I while column II describes effect on different parameters.
Column I Column II
(A) One end of an ideal spring is attached to a particle of (P) Mechanical energy
mass ‘m’ and the other end is attached to a string is constant.
as shown in fig. The mass m is kept on a smooth
horizontal table and is provided velocity ‘v’
perpendicular to the spring. The string passes through
a hole a point P and is being pulled vertically
down. In this process
k
P
m
(B) Identical and oppositely charged particles attached (Q) Mechanical energy
with a non-conducting spring are placed on a is variable.
smooth horizontal surface. They are given an
initial velocity as shown in figure. In this process
m
u +q
P
-q u
m
(C) A disc is rotating in horizontal plane. An insect having (R) Kinetic energy is variable.
some mass moves from centre to the circumference
as shown in figure. In this process
w
Disc
Satellite
Elliptical
orbit
P Planet (T) Kinetic energy is constant
223. Column-I contains four charged systems of uniform charge density. Column-II contains potential at
point P due to system in Column-I. Match Column-I with Column-II and select the correct answer using
the code given below the column.
Column-I Column-II
3s R
(A) Sphere of radius R having (P) 2e 0
P
a cavity of radius R/2 with R R/2
Cavity
charge density r.
sR
(B) Spherical shell of radius R (Q) 2pe
0
2
rR
(C) Disc of radius R having a cut (R)
4 e0
2
3rR
(D) Solid large cylinder of radius (S)
4 e0
sR
(T) 4 e
0
224. Four concentric hollow spheres of radii R, 2R, 3R and 4R have given the charges as shown. Now, the
conductors 1 and 3, 2 and 4 are connected by conducting wires at the same time, then match the entries
of column-I with entries of column-II.
–4Q
3Q
–2Q
4R
Q 4
3
1 2
R
2R 3R
Column–I Column–II
22Q
(A) The charge an inner surface of 3rd conductor (P) -
5
Q
(B) The charge on 4th conductor (Q) -
8p Î0 R
6Q
(C) The potential of conductor 1 (R)
5
-3Q
(D) The potential of conductor 2 (S) 40p Î0 R
(B) Electrically neutral thin conducting (Q) Electric field everywhere inside the
spherical shell, with point charge cavity due to charges induced on
to the right of its center the outer surface of conductor is zero
(C) Electrically neutral thick (R) Electric potential at the center of the
conducting spherical shell, cavity due to charges induced on inner
with point charge to the & outer surface of conductor is zero.
right of its centre. Shell is earth.