program
program
ax by c
(2) To solve the simultaneous equations :
dx ey f
b c
x a y a
(2.1) Transform the equation into
e f
x y
d d
(2.2) Press the following keys: MODE 5 1 (Lin) SHIFT 9 1 EXE AC
(b/a) , (c/a) DT
(e/d) , (f/d) DT
(2.3) Then the solutions are: SHIFT 2 1 1 a EXE solution of x
SHIFT 2 1 2 b EXE solution of y
(2.4) Press MODE COMP to return to the normal mode.
x 2y 3 x 2y 3
Example To solve ; first transform it into x 5 y 3 .
4x 5 y 6 4 2
Key sequences Display Explanation
MODE 5 1 0. Enter into REG Lin Mode
SHIFT 9 1 EXE AC 0. Clear the Stat memory
2 , 3 DT Line = 1.
1.25 , 1.5 DT Line = 2.
SHIFT 2 1 1 EXE a -1. x = 1
SHIFT 2 1 2 EXE b 2. y=2
Press MODE 1 (COMP) to exit the REG Lin mode.
MODE MODE 6 3 1 AC 2 2
(1) ? (2) (3) A (4) : (5) ? (6) (7) B (8) : (9) ? (10)
(11) C (12) : (13) cos–1( (14) – (43) 1 (16) (17) D (18) : (19) Lbl (20) 0
(21) : (22) ? (23) (24) M (25) : (26) M (27) = (28) 1 (29) (30) Goto
(31) 1 (32) : (33) If (34) M (35) = (36) 2 (37) : (38) Then (39) D (40) –
(41) A (42) – (43) B (44) (45) X (46) (47) B (48) (49) A (50) :
(51) C (52) (53) B (54) : (55) X (56) (57) C (58) : (59) Goto (60) 1
(61) : (62) IfEnd (63) : (64) If (65) M (66) = (67) 3 (68) : (69) Then (70) cos–1(
(71) ( (72) B (73) x2 (74) + (75) C (76) x2 (77) – (78) A (79) x2 (80) )
(81) (82) ( (83) 2 (84) B (85) C (86) (87) X (88) (89) cos ( –1
(90) (
(91) C (92) – (93) B (94) cos( (95) X (96) ) (97) ) (98) ⅃ (99) A (100)
(101) Y (102) (103) D (104) – (105) X (106) – (107) Y (108) (109) Goto (110) 9
(111) : (112) IfEnd (113) : (114) If (115) M (116) = (117) 4 (118) : (119) Then (120) √(
(121) A (122) x2 (123) + (124) C (125) x2 (126) – (127) 2 (128) A (129) C (130) cos(
(131) B (132) (133) X (134) –1
(135) cos ( (136) ( (137) X (138) x2
(139) + (140) C
(141) x2 (142) – (143) A (144) x2 (145) ) (146) ⅃ (147) ( (148) 2 (149) C (150) X
(151) (152) Y (153) (154) D (155) – (156) B (157) – (158) Y (159) (160) Goto
(161) 9 (162) : (163) IfEnd (164) : (165) M (166) = (167) 5 (168) (169) Goto (170) 3
(171) : (172) Goto (173) 0 (174) : (175) Lbl (176) 1 (177) : (178) D (179) – (180) A
(181) – (182) C (183) (184) X (185) : (186) ( (187) M (188) – (189) 1 (190) )
(191) ( (192) M (193) – (194) 5 (195) ) (196) ( (197) M (198) – (199) 6 (200) )
(201) = (202) 0 (203) (204) X (205) (206) B (207) sin( (208) A (209) ) (210) ⅃
(211) sin( (212) X (213) (214) B (215) sin( (216) C (217) ) (218) ⅃ (219) sin( (220) X
(221) (222) Y (223) : (224) ( (225) M (226) – (227) 1 (228) ) (229) ( (230) M
(231) – (232) 2 (233) ) (234) = (235) 0 (236) (237) Y (238) (239) If (240) M
(241) = (242) 6 (243) : (244) Then (245) X (246) – (247) C (248) (249) A (250)
:
(251) Goto (252) 1 (253) : (254) Else (255) Goto (256) 9 (257) : (258) IfEnd (259) (260) Lbl
(261) 3 (262) : (263) B (264) (265) D (266) ⅃ (267) 2 (268) (269) Goto (270) 4
(271) : (272) Goto (273) 5 (274) : (275) Lbl (276) 4 (277) : (278) If (279) A (280)
(281) B (282) : (283) Then (284) 0 (285) (286) : (287) Goto (288) 9 (289) : (290) Else
(291) 1 (292) (293) D (294) – (295) C (296) – (297) sin–1( (298) B (299) sin( (300) C
(301) ) (302) ⅃ (303) A (304) (305) A (306) (307) Goto (308) 0 (309) : (310) Lbl
(311) 5 (312) : (313) If (314) B (315) sin( (316) C (317) ) (318) > (319) A (320) :
(321) Then (322) 0 (323) (324) Goto (325) 9 (326) : (327) Else (328) Goto (329) 6 (330) :
(331) IfEnd (332) : (333) Lbl (334) 6 (335) : (336) If (337) B (338) sin( (339) C (340) )
(341) = (342) A (343) : (344) Then (345) 1 (346) (347) cos–1( (348) A (349) ⅃ (350) B
(351) (352) A (353) (354) Goto (355) 1 (356) : (357) Else (358) Goto (359) 7 (360) :
(361) IfEnd (362) : (363) Lbl (364) 7 (365) : (366) A (367) (368) Y (369) : (370) D
(371) – (372) C (373) – (374) sin–1( (375) B (376) sin( (377) C (378) ) (379) ⅃ (380) A
(381) (382) A (383) : (384) If (385) Y (386) (387) B (388) : (389) Then (390) 1
(391) (392) A (393) (394) Goto (395) 1 (396) : (397) Else (398) 2 (399) (400) A
(401) (402) 6 (403) (404) M (405) : (406) Goto (407) 1 (408) : (409) IfEnd (410) :
(411) Lbl (412) 9
Example Find the centre, radius of x2 + y2 + 10x – 8y + 5 = 0; and the length of tangent from (3 , –2)
Key sequences Display Explanation
Prog P2 A? 0. Enter into Proramme P2
10 EXE -8 EXE 5 EXE -5. Disp D = 10, E = –8, F = 5
EXE 4. Disp Centre = (–5, 4)
EXE 6. Disp Radius = 6
?
EXE X 0.
3 EXE -2 EXE 8. Length of tangent = 8
Example Find the centre, radius of 4x2 + 4y2 – 12x + 16y + 21 = 0; and the length of tangent from
21
(2 , –2). Convert the equation of circle into: x 2 y 2 3 x 4 y 0 first.
4
Key sequences Display Explanation
Prog P2 A? 0. Enter into Proramme P2
21 21
-3 EXE 4 EXE EXE 3⅃2 Disp D = –3, E = 4, F =
4 4
3
EXE –2. Disp Centre = , 2
2
EXE 1. Disp Radius = 1
EXE X? 0.
(2, –2) lies inside the circle
2 EXE -2 EXE Math ERROR
Length of tangent does not exist
EXE 1. Disp
9 13
EXE 13⅃4 Disp Quotient = 2 x 3 1x 2 x
2 4
9
EXE 9⅃4 Remainder =
4
p p
1 1
Example (4x4 + 7x3 16x2 2x + 7) (2x2 + x 1). First change into x 2 x .
2 2
Key sequences Display Explanation
Prog P4 A? 0. Enter into Proramme P4
4 EXE 0 EXE 8 EXE 2 EXE -1 A = 4, B = 0, C = 8, D = 2,
4. Disp
EXE 0.5 EXE -0.5 EXE M = –1, X = f = 0.5, Y = g = –0.5
EXE -2. Disp
1
EXE 11 Disp Quotient =
2
4 x 2 2 x 11
EXE -4.5 Disp
EXE 4.5 Remainder = –4.5x + 4.5
f xn
(7) Newton's Method to find the approximate root xn 1 xn Polynomials up to degree 4
f xn
MODE MODE 6 3 4 AC 4 1
(1) ? (2) (3) A (4) : (5) ?
(6) (7) B (8) : (9) ? (10)
(11) C (12) : (13) ? (14) (15) D
(16) : (17) ? (18) (19) M (20) :
(21) ? (22) (23) X (24) : (25) Lbl
(26) 1 (27) : (28) ( (29) 3 (30) A
(31) X (32) ^( (33) 4 (34) ) (35) +
(36) 2 (37) B (38) X (39) x3 (40) +
(41) C (42) X (43) x2 (44) – (45) M
(46) ) (47) ⅃ (48) ( (49) 4 (50) A
(51) X (52) x3 (53) + (54) 3 (55) B
(56) X (57) x2 (58) + (59) 2 (60) C
(61) X (62) + (63) D (64) ) (65)
(66) Y (67) (68) If (69) Abs( (70) Y
(71) – (72) X (73) ) (74) (75) 1
(76) EXP (77) - (78) 1 (79) 0 (80) :
(81) Then (82) Y (83) (84) X (85) :
(86) Goto (87) 1 (88) : (89) IfEnd
Press MODE 1 (COMP) to exit the progamme mode.
Example To find the approximate root of f(x) = x4 + 6x3 + 3x2 26x 24 = 0, inital guess = 1.5
Key sequences Display Explanation
?
Prog P4 A 0. Enter into Proramme P4
a b c
(8) To evaluate a 3 3 determinant: d e f .
g h i
MODE MODE 6 3 4 AC 4 1
(1) ? (2) (3) A (4) : (5) ?
(6) (7) B (8) : (9) ? (10)
(11) C (12) : (13) ? (14) (15) D
(16) : (17) ? (18) (19) X (20) :
(21) ? (22) (23) Y (24) : (25) ?
(26) (27) M (28) : (29) B (30) Y
(31) M (32) – (33) M (34) X (35) C
(36) : (37) ? (38) (39) M (40) :
(41) Ans (42) + (43) D (44) M (45) C
(46) – (47) M (48) Y (49) A (50) :
(51) ? (52) (53) M (54) : (55) Ans
(56) + (57) A (58) X (59) M (60) –
(61) M (62) D (63) B
Press MODE 1 (COMP) to exit the progamme mode.
1 2 3
Example To evaluate 0 1 4 .
1 2 1
(9)
To find the vector cross product a i b j ck d i e j f k
MODE MODE 6 3 4 AC 4 1
(1) ? (2) (3) A (4) : (5) ?
(6) (7) B (8) : (9) ? (10)
(11) C (12) : (13) ? (14) (15) D
(16) : (17) ? (18) (19) X (20) :
(21) ? (22) (23) Y (24) : (25) B
(26) Y (27) – (28) C (29) X (30)
(31) C (32) D (33) – (34) A (35) Y
(36) (37) A (38) X (39) – (40) B
(41) D
Press MODE 1 (COMP) to exit the progamme mode.
3
Example To find 3 i 4 j i 5 j k
4
EXE 12. coefficient of k = 12
answer is 4 i 3 j 12 k
(10) To solve f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0, where a 0 and a, b, c, d may be complex numbers.
Calculator Programme for Casio fx-50FH II MODE MODE 6 3 3 AC 3 (CMPLX) 2
(1) ? (2) (3) A (4) : (5) ?
(6) (7) B (8) : (9) ? (10)
(11) C (12) : (13) ? (14) (15) D
3
(16) : (17) B (18) x (19) – (20) 9
(21) ⅃ (22) 2 (23) A (24) ( (25) B
(26) C (27) – (28) 3 (29) D (30) A
(31) (32) D (33) : (34) B (35) x2
(36) – (37) 3 (38) A (39) C (40)
(41) C (42) : (43) √( (44) D (45) x2
(46) – (47) C (48) x3 (49) : (50) Ans
(51) – (52) D (53) – (54) 2 (55) Ans
(56) ( (57) Ans (58) = (59) D (60)
(61) D (62) : (63) ∛( (64) Abs( (65) Ans
(66) (67) Ans (68) (69) ( (70) 3
(71) x –1
(72) arg( (73) D (74) (75) D
(76) : (77) While (78) 1 (79) : (80) Abs(
(81) D (82) (83) D (84) + (85) C
(86) ⅃ (87) D (88) : (89) ( (90) Ans
(91) – (92) B (93) ) (94) ⅃ (95) (
(96) 3 (97) A (98) (99) D (100)
(101) 1 (102) (103) 5 (104) ! (105)
(106) (107) D (108) : (109) WhileEnd
Press MODE 1 (COMP) to exit the progamme mode.
Remark: to press the degree symbol : Press Shift Ans 1 .
Programme demonstration To solve x3 – 6x – 9 = 0
Key sequences Display Explanation
?
AC Prog P3 A 0. Enter into P3 CMPLX mode
1 EXE 0 EXE -6 EXE -9 EXE 3. Disp A = 1, B = 0, C = -6, D = -9, 1st ans.= 3
RI
EXE -1.5 Disp
SHIFT EXE 0.866025403i Disp RI 2nd answer = -1.5 + 0.866025403i
RI
EXE -1.5 Disp
SHIFT EXE -0.866025403i Disp RI 3rd answer M = -1.5 – 0.866025403i
Press AC and then MODE 1 to exit the programme mode and the CMPLX mode.