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List of advanced Java concepts

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19 views

List of advanced Java concepts

Uploaded by

hcbhatt0123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here is a list of advanced Java concepts that you can focus on:

### 1. **Multithreading and Concurrency**


- Thread lifecycle and states

- Synchronization and locks (ReentrantLock, ReadWriteLock)

- ThreadPoolExecutor and ForkJoinPool

- Executors framework

- Callable, Future, and CompletableFuture

- Concurrency utilities (CountDownLatch, CyclicBarrier, Semaphore)

- Atomic variables (AtomicInteger, AtomicReference)

- Deadlock, Livelock, and Starvation

- Concurrent Collections (ConcurrentHashMap, CopyOnWriteArrayList)

### 2. **JVM (Java Virtual Machine) Internals**


- ClassLoader mechanism

- Memory management (Heap, Stack, Metaspace)

- Garbage collection (GC algorithms: G1, CMS, Parallel GC)

- JVM tuning and optimization (JVM flags and profiling tools like
JVisualVM)

- Bytecode analysis

### 3. **Java Memory Model**


- Volatile keyword

- Happens-before relationship
- Memory barriers and visibility

- Thread-local variables

### 4. **Design Patterns**


- Singleton, Factory, Builder, Prototype

- Adapter, Decorator, Proxy, Flyweight

- Strategy, Command, Observer

- Template Method, State, Visitor, and Chain of Responsibility

### 5. **Java Streams and Lambda Expressions**


- Functional interfaces (Predicate, Function, Consumer, Supplier)

- Stream API (Intermediate and Terminal operations)

- Parallel Streams

- Method references

- Collectors and custom collectors

- Optional class

### 6. **Java Networking**


- Sockets (TCP/UDP)

- Java NIO (Non-blocking IO)

- Channels, Buffers, and Selectors

- HTTP Client API (introduced in Java 11)

- WebSocket API

### 7. **Reflection and Annotations**


- Java Reflection API

- Creating and using custom annotations

- Annotation processing (APT)

- Dynamic proxies

### 8. **Spring Framework**


- Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC)

- Spring Boot, Spring Data, Spring Security

- Spring AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming)

- RESTful services using Spring MVC

- Spring Transaction Management

### 9. **Microservices Architecture**


- Building microservices using Spring Boot

- Inter-service communication (REST, gRPC, messaging)

- Service discovery (Eureka, Consul)

- Circuit Breaker (Hystrix, Resilience4j)

- API Gateway (Zuul, Spring Cloud Gateway)

- Docker, Kubernetes for microservices deployment

### 10. **Security in Java**


- Java Security API (JCE, JSSE)

- SSL/TLS, Certificates, and KeyStores

- Authentication and Authorization (OAuth2, JWT)

- Spring Security

- Encryption and hashing (AES, SHA, MD5)


### 11. **Java Persistence (JPA & Hibernate)**
- ORM concepts

- Entity lifecycle (Persist, Merge, Remove)

- Lazy vs Eager fetching

- JPQL, Criteria API

- Caching in Hibernate

- Transaction management (ACID properties)

### 12. **Testing in Java**


- Unit testing frameworks (JUnit 5, TestNG)

- Mocking frameworks (Mockito, PowerMock)

- Integration and Functional testing

- Test-driven development (TDD)

- Behavior-driven development (BDD) using Cucumber

### 13. **Serialization and Deserialization**


- Java Serialization API

- Externalizable interface

- JSON and XML processing (Jackson, Gson)

- Protocol Buffers and Avro

### 14. **Java Modules (introduced in Java 9)**


- Module system (Project Jigsaw)

- Modular JARs

- Module path vs Classpath


- Creating and using modules

### 15. **Java 8, 11, 21 and Beyond Features**


- Default and static methods in interfaces

- CompletableFuture and asynchronous programming

- Local-variable type inference (var keyword)

- Records (introduced in Java 14)

- Sealed classes and pattern matching (Java 17)

### 16. **Performance Optimization**


- Profiling tools (JProfiler, VisualVM)

- Benchmarking with JMH

- Optimizing garbage collection

- Reducing memory footprint and improving CPU usage

### 17. **Distributed Systems and Messaging**


- Message brokers (Kafka, RabbitMQ)

- Distributed caching (Redis, Hazelcast, Ehcache)

- CAP theorem, eventual consistency

- Load balancing and failover strategies

- Zookeeper for distributed coordination

These topics will help you develop a deeper understanding of advanced


Java and improve your ability to handle complex projects.

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