Final review problems

2024-12-05

Problems
1. Find the general solution of ! →" ! "! " ! "
x 1 1 x 3
= +
y→ 4 1 y 9

X = Ax

[ii] =

[ii][Ej)] Xn = Gest(2] +
cet[-2]
0
homogeneous port
4
(1 x)(1 x)
=
For
- -
-
non

=-b
h 0
y
=
x + -

x
1
A
-
-

3 0
x 2x
- =
-

3)(x + 1 p -A = ! ni][g]
0
(x
=
=
-

1
x
-

= 3 -
1 =

X ,

[ii]
=

X 3 =
[ne](j] =8)
e[] [ =<]
E [](
+

Xgen
= >e +] +

2. Solve by decoupling
x→1 = →3x1 + x2
x→2 = x1 → 3x2 + e↑t

1
 3. Find the general solution and graph the directional field.
! →" ! "! "
x 4 →5 x
=
y→ 5 →4 y

X = I 3i
,
2

v
=

(3) =
(3) i(=3)]
+

pot ,

p g
* =
C ,
(cs(3 )(5) + -

Sin 1st)[is]) +

2(cos(3 +
)(g] + sin
(3z)[) slope
is
.
0

↑
-

y=
-

=
x = 4x -

5y = 0 -

L -
-

-
-

0 L
y
=
=
5x
y
--
= -

hy -

---a
-

x= 0
stable
neutrally
center

loops
.

2
4.

3
 Find y(t) using the Laplace Transformation

y →→ + 9y = 36t

when the initial conditions given are y(0) = 2 and y → (0) = 5

22y" gy3 + = 233673 =

3 362953 A(s)(s+g) + B(si 9) (C D)(s)
25y 925y3
= = + + +
.. +

2 s3+55 0, +5 As3+ 9 As + Bs+ gB + Cs3 + Ds2

5 gy
5
=

say S(z) -
+

=
-

A+c 2
t
=

B +D =
5
y(s2 3)
/A
=
+ + 2 + 5
gA = 0

9B = 36

=
7
:
Y (2) +
=

4
=
hte +
2(g) + (i)
 sinst
-

5. Find the general solution of

jy
Lett - sin's
r2
y →→ → y → → 2y = 2cos(3t)

=
r -
2 = 0
-
(r -

2)(r + 1) = 0

r = 2 1

Get
-

(AsinIH+ >Bult) +
,

Get
Yu
+
SAcs(3t)-gBsin(st)
-
= -

2(Acs1st) + Bsin(st)
- =
Zuost
3 sin(3t)
Yp A cos(3t)
= +
Pair all the sin and costern

Yp'
=
-

3Asin 1st) + 3Bcs(3t)

cos13t)(- 3A-3B -
2A) + SinisH)/ =
>B + 3A- 2B)

-GAcsSt)-gBsinBE
-A B
SH-sB-2A 2
-

Yp" =

SB + 3A -

2B = 0
6. Prove that sin(t) and cos(t) are linearly independent

I Sinsince
I S
/gy)
W=

: it
(I
-

never 0 !
=

y"-sty +
=
7. 1. Find the general solution.
t2 y →→ → 3ty → + 5y = 0

go SC Filem()
-

when t > 0 given that y1 = t2 cos(ln(t)) is a solution. = :

= t'coslen (t) Ces-Eat

W
from Abel's theorems
=

Yz = Vy
, =
ge3St
+ C
v=
(feen(t) It hentA
Cesent
w

(
= =

vy ,
Of secu du
yz
=

ceents
=

e
w)
.

Stanl I l
=

= +
y ,
=
Ct3
a

tanin
v =

tencil
=

y ty 'U'-YY, (to
k= 0
o't"os2(en(t))
=

1
, , ,
= c =

y ,
=v

·ente 5

= v(t2cos(en(t)2 = v't "costem() -

 8. Find the general solution of

(rz
y →→ → 2y → + y = 3et
-
2r + 1) = 0
Yptex
Atet
Yp
r = 1 =

Get + Ctet
Yn
=

Taupe
-
-

do
Al have
yp"
=
we
se
part took
multiply by
it
O = set X

9. Find the general solution of

y →→ + 9y = 9sec2 3t

10. Find the general solution to

t2 y →→ → t(t + 2)y → + (t + 2)y = 0

6
when t > 0 given that y1 = t is a solution.