Chapter 1 Cumulative Review Exercises Answer 2

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Chapter 1 Cumulative Review Exercises

2
6 5 x
1. ( 5x + 3) − ( 5x − 3) 
2 2
4. − + 2
  x+ 2 x− 2 x − 4
( )
2
= 25x2 + 30x + 9 − 25x2 − 30x + 9  6 5 x
  = − +
x + 2 x − 2 ( x + 2)( x − 2)
( )
2
= 25x2 + 30x + 9 − 25x2 + 30x − 9  x − 2 6   x + 2 5 
=  −  
= ( 60x) = 3600x
2
 x − 2 x + 2  x + 2 x − 2
2

( )(
2. 4 3 + 2 2 4 3 − 2 2 ) +
x
( x + 2)( x − 2)
= ( 4 3) − ( 2 2 ) 6( x − 2) − 5( x + 2) + x
2 2

=
= 16( 3) − 4( 2) ( x + 2)( x − 2)
6x − 12 − 5x − 10 + x
= 48 − 8 = 40 =
( x + 2)( x − 2)
2x − 22
=
( x + 2)( x − 2)
3x2 − x − 4 3x − 4 1 3 5x   1 − 3 
3.  2 −  5x 5 
4x − 8x −12 6x − 54
2
5x 5=  
5.
=
3x2 − x − 4 6 x − 9

2
( ) 2 1
+
 2 1
5x   + 
(
4 x2 − 2x − 3 )
3x − 4 x 5
1− 3x
 x 5

=
( 3x − 4)( x + 1)  6( x + 3)( x − 3) =
10 + x
4( x − 3)( x + 1) 3x − 4
3 2
=
2 ( 7− 3 )
( 3x − 4) ( x + 1) 6 ( x + 3) ( x − 3) 6.
7+ 3 ( 7+ 3 )( 7− 3 )
= 
4 ( x − 3) ( x + 1)
2
3x − 4
2 (
) 7− 3
3( x + 3) =
( 7 ) − ( 3)
2 2
=
2
2 ( 7 − 3)
=
7− 3

=
(
2 7− 3 )
4
7− 3
=
2

7.
3
81y5z2w 12 = 3 27y3w 12  3y2 z2
= 3yw 4 3 3y2 z2
8. a. 4 − 11 or 11− 4
b. 4 − 11 = 4 − 11
9. 4x3 − 32y6
(
= 4 x3 − 8y6 ) 10.
3− 7i ( 3− 7i)( 2 − 5i)
=
2 + 5i ( 2 + 5i)( 2 − 5i)
= 4  x3 − 2y2  ( )
3

  6 − 15i− 14i+ 35i2


( )( )
= 4  x − 2y x2 + 2xy 2 + 4y 4 

2

=
4 + 25
6 − 29i+ 35( −1)
=
29
−29 − 29i
=
29
= −1− i
11. Let x represent the amount x ( 0.04) + ( 8000 − x)( 0.05) = 380
borrowed at 4%. Then, ( 8000 − x) is 0.04x + 400 − 0.05x = 380
the amount borrowed −0.01x + 400 = 380
at 5%. −0.01x = −20
4% 5% Interest To x = 2000
Prin Intere
x Loan
8000 −x tal
st
( )(( ) )( 38)(1)
cipal x 0.04 18000 − x 0.05
Inter
Loan
8000 − x = 8000 − 2000
est (I 0 = 6000
= Stephan borrowed $6000 at 5% and
Prt) $2000 at 4%.
12. ( 4x − 1) + 3 = 6
2
−b  b2 − 4ac
x=
( 4x − 1)
2
=3 2a
− ( −10)  ( −10) − 4( 2)( −5)
2
4x − 1 =  3 =
4x = 1 3 2( 2)

1 3 10  100 + 40
x= =
4 4
10  140

1 3   =
  4
 4 
  10  2 35 5  35
= =
13. 2x ( x − 4) = 2x + 5 4 2
2x2 − 8x = 2x + 5 
 5  35 

 
2x2 − 10x − 5 = 0  2 
 
a = 2,b = −10,c = −5 x
14. Letu = + 1.
3
2
x  x 
2 + 1 + 5 + 1 − 12 = 0
3  3 
2u2 + 5u − 12 = 0
( 2u − 3)(u + 4) = 0
3
u= or u = −4 3,7
2
x 3 x 72
+ 1= or + 1 = −4 17. x−9=
3 2 3 x−8
( x − 8)( x − 9) = ( x − 8)  x − 8 
x 1 x 72
= or = −5
3 2 3  
3 x − 17x + 72 = 72
2
x= or x = −15
2
x2 − 17x = 0
3 
 ,− 15 x ( x − 17) = 0
2 
x = 0 or x = 17
15. x+ 4 − 2= x
0,17
x+ 4 = x+ 2
18. a. A  B =
( ) b. A  B = x |4  x  11
2
= ( x + 2)
2
x+ 4
x + 4 = x2 + 4x + 4 c. A  C = x |x  11
x2 + 3x = 0 d. A  C = x |x  2
x ( x + 3) = 0 e. B  C = x |x  2 orx  4
x=0 or x = −3
f. B  C =  
Check: x = 0
x+ 4 −2= x 19. 2x − 11 + 1  12
2x − 11  11
( 0) + 4 − 2 = ( 0) −11  2x − 11  11
2− 2 = 0
0  2x  22
0= 0 true
0  x  11
Check: x = −3
0,11
x+ 4 −2= x  

( −3) + 4 − 2 = ( −3) 3
20. − y  15
5
1− 2 = −3
y  −25
−1 = −3 false
0 ( −25, )
16. − 5 − x + 6 = 4
− 5 − x = −2
5− x = 2
5 − x = −2 or 5 − x = 2
−x = −7 or −x = −3
x=7 or x=3

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