UNIT 2 : CLOTHING

I. PRESENT PERFECT (HAVE /HAS + V3/ED) Ú SIMPLE PAST (V2/ED)

A/ The last time + S + V2/ed ......was + time (...ago,last Sunday, in 1990)

1/ S + have/ has + not + V3/ed + since / for ...
HE,SHE,IT : HAS I,WE,YOU,THEY : HAVE
SINCE: mốc thời gian (khi nào)
Ex: Monday,1997,spring,3 o’clock…..
FOR : khoảng thời gian (bao lâu)
Ex : 3 days, 2 years , 5 months, 3 hours, for a long time ,for ages…

2/ S + last + V2/ed … + time (...ago,last Sunday, in 1990)

3/ It is / has been + time + since + S + (last) + V2/ed………

Ex: The last time I saw her was 3 years ago.

Ú I have not seen her for 3 years
Ú I last saw her 3 years ago
Ú It is 3 years since I last saw her
Ú It has been 3 years since I last saw her
1/ The last time we visited our grand mother was a year ago.
Ú We have not visited our grand mother for a year
Ú We last visited our grand mother a year ago
Ú It is a year since we last visited our grand mother
Ú It has been a year since we last visited our grand mother

2/ Song hasn’t written to me for 2 years.

Ú The last time Song wrote to me was 2 years ago.
Ú Song last wrote to me 2 years ago
Ú It is 2 years since Song wrote to me.
Ú It has been 2 years since Song last wrote to me

3. It has been 15 years since we last went to the cinema.

Ú We have not gone to the cinema for15 years
Ú We last went to the cinema 15 years ago.
Ú The last time we went to the cinema was 15 years ago

4/ I last went shopping two days ago.

Ú The last time I went shopping was two days ago
à I have not gone shopping for two days
Ú It is two days since I went shopping
Ú It has been two days since I (last) went shopping

5/ I haven’t talked to her since she was transffered into another class.
The last time

B / S + started /began + V.ing/ to V...(3days ago/ last week/ in

1995…)
Ú S + have /has + V3/ed +for / since...
Ú It + has been / is + time + SINCE + S + started / began +
V.ing/ to V.....
Ex: I started studying English 10 years ago.
Ú I’ve
Ú It’s
Ú It’s

1/ I started living here ten years ago.

à I have__lived here for 10 years
________________________________________________________
Ú It’s 10 years since I started living here.
2/ He began collecting stamps in 2010
à He has 3/ She has worked for that company since 2015.
à She.
4/ Snow has dropped in this city for 3 days .
à Snow .
Ú It’s
C. When + did + S + start /begin + V.ing/ to V ?
Ú How long + have/has + S + V3/ed?(HT HT)
Ú How long + have / has + S + been + Ving?(HTHTTD)
Ú How long ago + did + S + start /begin + V.ing/ to V ?
How long ago = WHEN
Ú How long is it + SINCE + S + started /began + V.ing/ to V ?
1/ / When did you start studying English ?
à How long_
___________________________________________________________?
à How long__?
___________________________________________________________?
Ú How long ago?
Ú How long is?
2/ How long have you worked in this company ?
à When___ ?
_____________________________________________________________
à How long ago?
______________________________________________________?
Ú How long is?
4/ How long is it since you began swimming in the pool?
à How long_ __
___ How long_ ____________________________________________?
Ú How long ago?
à When___?
_____________________________________________________________
7/ When did you begin living in Ho Chi Minh City?
à How long_?___
How long ?
____________________________________________________________?
Ú How long ago ?
Ú How long is?
D. THIS IS / IT IS THE FIRST TIME + S + HAVE / HAS + V3/ED…
Ú S + HAVE / HAS + NOT / NEVER + V3 /ED + BEFORE

1.This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food

Ú She hasn`t __________________________________________.
2.It is the first time I have read that book.
Ú I have _______________________________________________
3. I haven’t seen that film before.
Ú It is the _____________________________________________
4.We have never taste such a delicious food before.
Ú It is the ________________________________________
III.Write for or since
1 It's been raining ___since________lunchtime.
2 Sarah has lived in Paris ____since_______ 1995
3 Paul has lived in London ___for_______ ten years.
4 I'm tired of waiting. We've been sitting here ____for_______
an hour.
5 Kevin has been looking for a job ___since
_________ he left school.
6 I haven't been to a party ____for________ ages
7 I wonder where Joe is. I haven't seen him__since______last
week.
8 Jane is away. She's been away ______since________ Friday.
9 The weather is dry. It hasn't rained____for_____
__ a few weeks.
10.We have not seen each other_since_____Saturday
 11.Jack and Pauline have been
married_____for_________three years
12.I have lived in the same house____________I was born
II.WORD FORM:
FASHION (N)
(out of) Fashionable # Fashionably # Thời trang
Fashion (n) unfashionable Unfashionably
Old-fashioned (adv) Lạc hậu,lỗi
(adj) thời

1. It’s not + ____ fashionable _____________to wear short skirts at the

moment. (fashion)
IT + BE + ADJ….
2.She is a(n) +adj _ old-fashioned
______mother who doesn’t allow her daughter to phone her friend. (fashion)
3.Teenagers are now __+ ADV____ fashionably ______dressed.(fashion)
4. Strong colors are very _ fashionable ________at the moment.(fashion)
5.He enjoys watching the channel “_Fashion TV”. (fashion)
INSPIRE (V)
Inspiration Inspire Inspirational Sự cảm
(n) (from) To be inspired Inspiring hứng
with

1. Many poets have drawn their __+N__ inspiration

_________________from nature. (inspire)
2. We take ____ inspiration __from her. (inspire)
TAKE + N

HOMEWORK
 TRADITION (N)
(by)Tradition Traditional (a) Traditionally Truyền thống

1. _ _______________,Ao dai is worn by men and women at wedding.

(tradition)
2. Every village has its own (adj)__ ________________.(traditional)
3. We decided to break with _______this year and go away for Christmas
4. In England,turkey is ____ ____________eaten on Christmas Day.(tradition)
5. By ______________,ao dai is worn on special occasions. .(tradition)
DESIGN (V)
Designer Design Designer(a):thời Nhà thiết kế
design thượng,cao cấp Bản phác thảo

1.Many fashion ___________________want to change the traditional ao dai.

(design)
2.That actress was dressed by a leading ___
_________________.(design)
3.This range of clothing is ____________for shorter women.
4. I can’t afford such ___________labels as CK and Levi’s

POEM (N)
Poet poetic poetically Nhà thơ
Poem Bài thơ
Poetry Thơ ca
1.Many ___ ___________have mentioned the ao dai in their poems.(poem)
2.“Kieu” was composed in _____ language.(n)
3.I decided to write a _ ____
___________ about how I felt.(poetry)
III/ Choose the best answer:
1. Since 1960 Jeans have become more and more _______________with students.
a.common b. famous c. popular d. familiar
2. The word jeans comes from a kind of ______________that was made in
Europe.
a. glasses b. wood c. iron d. material
3. The ao dai is the ______________dress of Vietnamese woman.
a.tradional b. beautiful c. casual d. baggy
 4. Nguyen Du is considered one of the most famous Vietnamese
___________________.
a. poetry b. poem c. poets d. poetic
5. They have added these __________________to the ao dai.
a. clothing b. symbols c. fashion d. pattern
6. Many designers took _______________from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
a. inspired b. inspiration c. inspire d. inspirational
7. For a long time the ao dai has been the ___________of poems,novels and
songs.
a. symbol b. subject c. tr adition d. uniform
8. I wish I ____________a famous singer.
a. be b. am c. were d. been
9. The ao dai is a(n)___________dress.No other dress is similar to it.
a. unique b. same c. difference d. like
10. Nowadays,women usually wear the ao dai _____________special occasions.
a. at b. in c. on d. for
11. The material,called jean was named ______________sailors from Genoan in
Italy.
a. of b. after c. with d. before
12. Nam decided to buy a ___________shirt.
a. stripe b. striped c. striping d. strip.
13. In the 1980s,jeans finally became high __________________clothing.
a. fashion b. fashionable c. fashionably d. unfashionable
14. I ___________English here since I graduated from university.
a. teach b. taught c. am teaching d. have taught
15. The continent of America was named ____________the name of a sailor of
the Columbus’s crew.
a. by b. after c. on d. in
16. He ____________football since he had his leg broken last week.
a. has played b. have played c. played d. hasn’t played
17. The new uniform is very ________________for the kids.
a. compulsory b. official c. convenient d. traditional
18. Nowadays,Japanese wear Kimonos on holidays and on special
_______________.
a. fashions b. occasions c. education d. tradition
19. They have already __........__this film twice.
 a. see b. saw c. seen d. seeing
20. I’ve lost my keys.Can you help me to look ____________them?
a. up b. at c. for d. after
look up : tra tư điển
look at : nhìn
look for : tìm kiếm
look after = take care of = care for :chăm sóc
21. Many schools have changed the styles of their uniform to make it more
comfortable and __________.
a. unfashionable b.unique c. economic d. inconvenient
22. I don’t like that dress;it is out of ________________.
a. fashion b. order c. date d. luck
23. They knelt down in a place of worship and ___________for peace and
happiness.
a. impressed b. enjoyed c. kept d. prayed
24. The boys broke a window when they _______________football.
a. played b. were playing c.had played d. are playing
25. Nguyen Du is considered the most famous Vietnamese
___________________.
a. poetry b. poem c. poet d. poetic

IV.PREPOSITIONS:
1. In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely
____from_____cotton.
2. They also like to wear ao dai _____at________work.
3. We’re always proud ____of____________your success.
4. Women in Vietnam usually wear ao dai
_____on__________special occasions.
5. Her breakfast consists ____of__________dry bread and a cup of
tea.
6. The price of oil has gone ___up____________by over 30%.
7. Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing
_____at____work,because it’s more convenient.
 8. Children’s shoes usually wear ____out____________very
quickly.
9. The park was named ______after________a young hero,Le Van
Tam.
10. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?- It depends
_____on___________the weather.
11. They made jean cloth completely from cotton
___________the 18th century
12. Jean cloth didn’t wear ___________easily.
13. This film is not suitable _______________me.
14. The party is heavily dependent ______________the
decoration for its success.
15. If you have a car,you are independent
______________trains and buses.
16. Peter’s expenses are just about equal ___________her
income.
17. We were very disappointed ___________the films.
18. My mother only wears ao dai ____________special
occaions.
19. Jeans have never been ________________fashion.Are you
fond ______________wearing jeans?
20. This job is a ot different ______________what I’m used to .
21. I think it’s necessary ____________students to wear
uniforms when you are ____________school.
22. The boy looks very proud __________his success at school.

II/ PASSIVE VOICE : S+ BE + V3/ED + BY + O

S + be + past participle + by + O
(V3/ ED)
 Lưu y: by them , by people , by someone, by
somebody :BỎ
Ex : They / built /this house/ two years ago.(ACTIVE)
S V2 O ADV

S + be+ v3 O
 This house was built two years ago.(PASSIVE)
S : CHỦ NGỮ (AI)
V : ĐỘNG TỪ(LÀM GÌ)
O: TÂN NGỮ (ĐỨNG SAU V,GIẢI THÍCH CHO V)
Build -built -built

- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O

Ex: The police found him in the forest.
 He was found in the forest by the police.
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
Ex: He delivers milk everyday.
 Milk is delivered by him everyday.
- Trong câu có 2 tân ngữ thì một trong hai tân ngữ
có thể đem ra làm chủ ngữ.
Ex: She gave me a book yesterday.
O1 O2
 I was given a book by her yesterday.
 A book was given to me by her yesterday.

** PASSIVE VOICE : S+ BE + V3/ED + BY + O

1/ Present simple(hiện tại): AM/ IS/ ARE + V3/ED
1. They / pay / designers/ a lot of money.
S V1 O1 O2
 Designers are paid a lot of money .
 A lot of money is paid to designers.
2/ Past simple(quá khứ): WAS/ WERE + V3/ED
 Ex: They/ made / jeans cloth /completely from
cotton in the 18th century.
 Jeans cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th
century.

3/ Modal verbs: WILL / CAN / MUST / SHOULD

/OUGHT TO + BE + V3/ED
BE GOING TO / HAVE TO
Ex: Secondary school children should wear uniforms.
 Uniforms _____________________________________
Ex : We have to test these products.
 These _________________________________________
Ex:They are going to build a new supermarket next
year.
 ________________________________________________
4/ Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) : HAVE / HAS +
BEEN +V3/ED
Ex: Fashion designers have changed the traditional ao dai in
many ways.
 The traditional ao dai_____________________________
Ex :Nobody has seen Tim for a week.
 Tom has _______________________________________
 The last time Tom ________________________________
5/ Present progressive tense: (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
AM / IS / ARE + BEING + V3/ED
Ex: In Malaysia, millions of people are practicing Islam.
 In Malaysia ,Islam______________________________
5/ Past progressive tense: (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
WAS / WERE + BEING + V3/ED
Ex: They were singing an English song at this time yesterday.
 An English song__________________________________
I. Turn into passive voice :
1/People speak Portuguese in Brazil
 _____________________________________________________
2/ They don’t use this road very often
 __________________________________________________
3/ / Do they speak French and English in Canada?
 ____________________________________________________
5/ The manager must sign the contract today.
___________________________________________________
6/ You shouldn’t drink alcohol.
 __________________________________________________
7/ John will collect me at the airport.
 ____________________________________________________
8/ Will you invite her to your birthday party?
 __________________________________________________
9/ My friend sent me a letter yesterday.
Ú __________________________________________________
10/ They didn’t clean the room carefully yesterday.
Ú ____________________________________________________
11/ Did her friends give her a lot of special presents ?
_____________________________________________________

12/ She has just given a lot of special presents to the

poor children in my village.

_____________________________________________________

13/ They are going to build a hospital here.

Ú_________________________________________________
14/ We have to finish our homework before going to bed.
Ú___________________________________________________