NSEJS - Practice Set - Physics

Questions

1. Rank the gravitational potential energy of the object in each of the four scenarios

below:

I. A 2-kg object held at rest 3 m above the ground

II. A 2-kg object falling down at a rate of 5 m/s at the instant it's 3 m off the ground

III. A 1-kg object falling down at a rate of 10 m/s at the instant it's 3 m off the ground

IV. A 3-kg object falling down at rest 2 m above the ground

(a) I = II = IV > III

(b) II > III > I = IV

(c) III > II > I > IV

(d) I = II = III = IV

2. One kilogram of water at 20°C is heated in an electric kettle whose heating element

has a mean (temperature averaged) resistance of 20 ohm. The voltage in the mains is

200 V. Ignoring heat loss from the kettle, time taken for water to evaporate fully, is

close to [Specific heat of water = 4200 J/(kg°C), Latent heat of water = 2260 kJ/kg]

(a) 16 min

(b) 24 min

(c) 3 min

(d) 10 min

3. A balloon rubbed with hair is suspended from the ceiling by a light thread. One at a

time, a neutral wooden board and then a neutral steel plate of the same size are

brought near to the balloon without touching. Which of the following correctly

describes and explains the behavior of the balloon?

(a) The balloon is not attracted to the steel or the wood because both are neutral

objects.

(b) The balloon is attracted to the steel because it is a conductor but not to the wood

because it is an insulator.
(c) The balloon is attracted to both the steel and wood because both become

polarized.

(d) The balloon is attracted to the steel more than it is attracted to the wood

because steel is a conductor.

4. When 100 g of a liquid A at 100°C is added to 50 g of a liquid B at temperature 75°C,

the temperature of the mixture becomes 90°C. The temperature of the mixture, if 100

g of liquid A at 100°C is added to 50 g of liquid B at 50°C will be

(a) 60°C

(b) 80°C

(c) 70°C

(d) 85°C

5. A box of mass 8 kg is placed on a rough inclined plane of inclination θ. Its downward

motion can be prevented by applying an upward pull F and it can be made to slide

upwards by applying a force 2F. The coefficient of friction between the box and the

inclined plane is -
1
(a) tan θ
3

(b) 3 tan θ

1
(c) tan θ
2

(d) 2 tan θ

6. A ball of mass 0.2 kg is thrown vertically upwards by applying force by hand. If the

hand moves 0.2 m while applying the force and the ball goes up to 2m height further,

find the magnitude of the force. Consider g = 10 m/s2

(a) 4N

(b) 16 N

(c) 20 N

(d) 22 N

7. A ball is made of a material of density ρ , where ρ oil < ρ < ρ water with ρ oil and ρ

water representing the densities of oil and water, respectively. The oil and water are
immiscible. If the above ball is in equilibrium in a mixture of this oil and water, which

of the following pictures represents its equilibrium position?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

8. A monochromatic light is incident at a certain angle on an equilateral triangular

prism and suffers minimum deviation. If the refractive index of the material of the
prism is √3 , then the angle of incidence is

(a) 45°

(b) 90°

(c) 60°

(d) 30°

9. An engine pumps a liquid of density 'd' continuously through a pipe of area of cross

section A. If the speed with which the liquid pass through a pipe is v. then the rate at

which the Kinetic energy is being imparted to the liquid is

(a) Adv3/2

(b) (1/2)Adv

(c) Adv2/2

(d) Adv2
10.
An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. On
the other side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed at its focus such that the image
formed by the combination coincides with the object itself. The focal length of the
convex mirror is

(a) 20 cm

(b) 10 cm

(c) 15 cm

(d) 30 cm
11.
If fig. the difference of potential between (B) and (D) is–

(a) + 0.67 V

(b) –0.67 V

(c) 2V

(d) 1.33 V

12. A man's near point is 0.5 m and far point is 3 m. Power spectacle lenses repaired

for

(i) reading purpose

(ii) seeing distant object, respectively.

(a) -2 D and +3 D

(b) +2 D and –3 D

(c) +2 D and -0.33 D

(d) –2 D and +0.33 D

13. A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically upwards with a constant

acceleration g. A food packet is dropped from the helicopter when it is at a height 250

m. The time taken by the packet to reach the ground is close to (Here, g = 10 m/s2).

(a) 18 s

(b) 20 s

(c) 22 s

(d) 17 s

14. A nucleus of 237

93
Np goes through a sequence of decays during which it emits four

beta particles and some alpha particles to finally end up as a stable 205

81
TI nucleus.

How many alpha particles have been emitted in this process?

(a) 32
(b) 26

(c) 8

(d) 4
15.
Four differently shaped sealed containers are completely filled with alcohol, as shown
in the figure. Containers A and B are cylindrical C and D are truncated conical shapes.
The top and bottom diameters of the contains are shown.

Which of the following is the correct ranking of the pressure (P) at the bottom of the
containers?
(a) PA = P B = P C = P D

(b) PA = P D > P C = P B

(c) PA > P D > P C > P B

(d) PD > P A > P C > P B

16. A ball is thrown vertically up (taken as + Z-axis) from the ground. The correct

momentum-height (p-h) diagram is

(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)

17. A piece of gold weighs 50 g in air and 45 g in water. If there is a cavity inside the

piece of gold, then find its volume [Density of gold = 19.3 g/cc.]

(a) 3.4 cm3

(b) 2.6 cm3

(c) 2.4 cm3

(d) 1.4 cm3

18. A simple pendulum, consisting of a small ball of mass m attached to a massless

string hanging vertically from the ceiling, is oscillating with an amplitude such that

Tmax = 2Tmin where Tmax and Tmin are the maximum and minimum tension in the

string respectively. The value of maximum tension Tmax in the string is

(a) 3mg/2

(b) mg
(c) 3mg/4

(d) 3 mg
19.
A current of 6A enters one corner P of an equilateral triangle PQR having 3 wires of
resistance 2 ohm each and leaves by the corner R. The currents i1 in ampere is
__________.

(a) 2A

(b) 3A

(c) 4A

(d) 6A
20.
Cross- section view of a prism is the equilateral triangle ABC in the figure. The
minimum deviation is observed using this prism when the angle of incidence is equal
to the prism angle. The time taken by light to travel from P (midpoint of BC) to A is …….
√3
x 10-10 s. (Given, speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 108 m/s and cos 30° = )
2

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 5
21. Two ions of masses 4 amu and 16 amu have charges +2e and +3e respectively.

These ions pass through the region of constant perpendicular magnetic field. The

kinetic energy of both ions is same. Then ;

(a) lighter ion will be deflected less than heavier ion

(b) lighter ion will be deflected more than heavier ion

(c) both ions will be deflected equally

(d) no ion will be deflected.

22. A pendulum bob has a speed of 3 m/s at its lowest position. The pendulum is 50

cm long. The speed of bob, when the length makes an angle of 60° to the vertical will

be (g = 10 m/s2) ___________ m/s.

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4

23. The force is given in terms of time t and displacement x by the equation

F =A cos Bx + C sin Dt

The dimensional formula of AD/B is:

(a) [M0LT-1]

(b) [ML2T-3]

(c) [M1L1T-2]

(d) [M2L2T-3]
24.
A frictionless wire AB is fixed on a sphere of radius R. A very small spherical ball slips
on this wire. The time taken by this ball to slip from A to B is

2√gR
(a)
g cos θ
 cos θ
(b) 2√gR
g

R
(c) 2√
g

gR
(d)
√g cos θ

25. The weight of a body at height h is same as at the depth h from the surface of the

earth. If radius of earth is R, then value of h is

√3
(a) R
2

(√5 − 1)
(b) R
2

(√3 − 1)
(c) R
2

(√3 + 1)
(d) R
2

26. An object is projected vertically upward with velocity v = ve/2, where ve is escape

velocity from the surface of earth. The maximum height attained by the object is (R is

radius of earth)

(a) 2R/3

(b) R/3

(c) R

(d) R/2
27.
Consider the shown circuit. If each battery has zero internal resistance, then potential
difference across point C and D, is

(a) 2V

(b) 3V

(c) 1.5 V

(d) 4V
28. A bag of sand of mass 9.8 kg is suspended by a rope. A bullet of 200 g travelling

with speed 10 ms-1 gets embedded in it, then loss of kinetic energy will be

(a) 4.9 J

(b) 9.8 J

(c) 14.7 J

(d) 19.6 J

29. A block of ice of mass 120 g at temperature 0°C is put in 300 gm of water at 25°C.

The xg of ice melts as the temperature of the water reaches 0°C. The value of x is

[Use: Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 K-1, Latent heat of ice = 3.5 x 105 J

kg-1]

(a) 40

(b) 60

(c) 70

(d) 90

30. During collision between the objects,

(a) The kinetic energy of centre of mass of the system remains constant

(b) The kinetic energy of centre of mass of the system increases

(c) The kinetic energy of centre of mass of the system decreases

(d) The kinetic energy of centre of mass of the system can increase or decrease

depending upon the situation

31. Water drops are falling from a nozzle of a shower onto the floor, from a height of

9.8 m. The drops fall at a regular interval of time. When the first drop strikes the floor,

at that instant, the third drop begins to fall. Locate the position of the second drop

from the floor when the first drop strikes the floor.

(a) 4.18 m

(b) 2.94 m

(c) 2.45 m

(d) 7.35 m
32.
An equiconvex lens of focal length, f1 = 10 cm, is placed 40 cm in front of a concave
mirror of focal length, f2 = 7.50 cm, as shown in figure. An object, 2 cm high, is placed
20 cm to the left of the lens. The image formed right after reflection from mirror is

(a) 12 cm to the right of the mirror

(b) 12 cm to the left of the mirror

(c) 10 cm to the left of the mirror

(d) 20 cm to the left of the mirror

33. Read following statement for a particle moving on a straight line

(1) Average speed is equal to magnitude of average velocity

(2) Average speed may be greater than magnitude of average velocity

(3) Average velocity = instantaneous velocity if velocity is constant

(4) Moving with constant acceleration, average velocity for a given time interval is

arithmetic mean of initial and final velocity

(a) Only 2 and 3 are correct

(b) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

(c) 2, 3 and 4 are correct

(d) None of the above

34. A car starts from rest with a constant acceleration a1 for some time and attains a

velocity v0. Then it immediately retards at a constant rate a2 to rest. The total time of

journey is t0. Identify the correct velocity-time graph.

(a)

(b)
(c)

(d) None of these

35.
A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a smooth table and tied both ends by two masses 3
kg and 2 kg by means of light, inextensible strings passing through pulleys as shown.
The tension in the string connecting 5 kg and 3 kg is (g = 10 m/s2)

(a) 22 N

(b) 27 N

(c) 33 N

(d) 30 N

36. If the radii of circular paths of two particles of same masses are in the ratio of 1 :

2, then in order to have same centripetal force, their speeds should be in the ratio of:

(a) 1:4

(b) 4:1

(c) 1 : √2

(d) √2 : 1

37. A body of mass m accelerates uniformly from rest to velocity v1 in time interval T1.

The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time t is

2
mv
(a) 2
1
t
T
1

mv1
(b) 2
t
T
1

2
mv1
(c) (
T1
) t

2
mv
(d) 1
t
2

T1

38. The weight of an object on the surface of the Earth is 40 N. Its weight at a height

equal to the radius of the Earth is

(a) 40 N

(b) 20 N

(c) 10 N

(d) 30 N

39. A ball made up of a cork material of relative density 1/2, is dropped from rest a

height 20 m into a lake. Neglecting all dissipative forces calculate the maximum depth

to which the body sinks before returning to float on the surface

(a) 10 m

(b) 40 m

(c) 20 m

(d) 5m

40. The radius of one arm of a hydraulic lift is three times the radius of the other arm.

What force should be applied on the narrow arm so as to lift 50 kg at the wider arm?

(a) 60 N

(b) 54.4 N

(c) 26.7 N

(d) 30 N

41. 2 kg of ice at –20°C is mixed with 5 kg of water at 20°C in an insulating vessel

having a negligible heat capacity. Calculate the final mass of water remaining in the

container. It is given that the specific heats of water and ice are 1 kcal/kg per °C and

0.5 kcal/kg/°C while the latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 kcal/kg.

(a) 7 kg

(b) 6 kg

(c) 4 kg

(d) 2 kg
42.
the circuit shown, the current drawn by the cell is
(a) 1.2 A

(b) 2.5 A

(c) 0.6 A

(d) 3.8 A
43.
In the circuit shown, the potential differences, V1 (between A and B) and V2 (between C
and D), are

(a) 6iR, 3iR

(b) 3iR, 3iR

(c) 3iR, iR

(d) 6iR, 6iR

44. Two marks on a glass rod 10 cm apart are found to increase their distance by 0.08

mm when the rod is heated from 0°C to 100°C. A flask made of the same glass as that

of rod measures a volume of 100 cc at 0°C. The volume it measures at 100°C in cc is

(a) 100.24

(b) 100.12

(c) 100.36

(d) 100.48

45. The neck and bottom of a bottle are 3 cm and 15 cm in radius respectively. If the

cork is pressed with a force 12 N in the neck of the bottle, then force exerted on the

bottom of the bottle is

(a) 30 N

(b) 150 N

(c) 300 N

(d) 600 N
46.
A point object is placed at a distance 5R/3 from the pole of a concave mirror. R is the
radius of curvature of the mirror. Point object oscillates with an amplitude of 1mm
perpendicular to the principal axis. The amplitude of image is

(a) 3/7 mm

(b) 2/7 mm

(c) 4/3 mm

(d) 11/7 mm
47.
A ray of light falls on an equilateral prism ABC as shown. Face AC of the prism is
polished. What is the refractive index μ of the material of the prism so that when the
ray falls on face BC (after refracting from AC) it makes an angle 60° with it?

(a) √2

(b) √3

(c) 2

(d) 1.5

48. Masses of three wires are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5 and their lengths are in the ratio 5 : 3

: 1. The ratio of their electrical resistance is

(a) 1:3:5

(b) 5:3:1

(c) 1 : 15 : 125

(d) 125 : 15 : 1
π
49. A certain physical quantity is calculated from the formula (a
2 2
− b )h , where h, a
3

and b are all length. The quantity being calculated is

(a) Velocity

(b) Length

(c) Area
(d) Volume

50. A point mass performs straight line motion along positive x – axis. At t = 0 point

mass is at point A (x1,0). It moves such that its velocity is given by v = a/x, where a is

positive constant and x is the x – coordinate of position vector of point mass at a

certain time t. Find the time required to move from A to B (x2,0)

2 2
x − x
(a)
2 1

2a
2 2
x − x
2 1
(b)
a
2 2
2x − x
(c)
2 1

2a
2 2
2x − x
(d)
2 1

51. A particle of mass 1 kg is performing SHM with maximum kinetic energy 2J. The

average speed of particle during the interval of time in which it moves from one
n
extreme position to the other extreme position is m/s . Find the value of n.
π

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 5

(d) 4

52. Identical constant forces push two identical cars A and B continuously from a

starting line to a finish line. The car move on a frictionless horizontal surface. If car A

is initially at rest and car – B is initially moving right with speed v0. Choose the correct

statement

(a) Car A has the larger change in momentum

(b) Car B has the larger change in momentum

(c) Both cars have the same change in momentum

(d) Not enough information is given to decide

53.
Two particles are moving along horizontal circular path on inner surface of right
circular cone. Height of circular paths are h1 and h2 as shown and corresponding time
period of particles are T1 and T2 then (Neglect friction)

T1 h1
(a) =
T2 h2
T1 h2
(b) =
T2 h1
2
T h1
(c)
1
=
2
T h2
2
2
T h2
1
(d) 2
=
T h1
2

54. A particle is projected with speed u at an angle θ with horizontal. Which of the

following is the correct representation of kinetic energy of the particle with respect to

time? (Take g = 10 m/s2)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

55.
A external agent moves the block m slowly from A to B, along a smooth hill such that
every time he applies the force tangentially. Find the work done by agent in this
interval

2 2 2
m g H
(a)
L
2
mgH
(b)
L

(c) mg (H +L)

(d) mgH

56. An artificial satellite of mass m is moving in a circular orbit at a height equal to the

radius R of the earth. Suddenly due to internal explosion the satellite breaks into two

parts of equal masses. One part of the satellite stops just after the explosion. The

increase in the mechanical energy of the system due to explosion will be (Given:

acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is g)

(a) mgR

(b) mgR/2

(c) mgR/4

(d) 3mgR/4

57. The escape velocity at the poles of a planet is ve. If the effect of rotation of a

planet makes the weight of a body at the equator 10% less than the weight at pole, the

peripheral velocity of a point on the equator of the planet is (assume the planet to be

a uniform solid sphere)

ve
(a)
√5
ve
(b)
2 √5

√5ve
(c)
2
2ve
(d)
5

58. A faulty thermometer reads 1°C at freezing point of water and 99°C at boiling point

of water. What is the reading of this faulty thermometer in °C when the correct
thermometer reads 40°C.

(a) 50.2°C

(b) 20.2°C

(c) 30.2°C

(d) 40.2°C

59. A simple circuit contains an ideal battery and a resistance R. If a second resistor is

placed in parallel with the first

(a) the potential across R will decrease

(b) the current through R will decreased

(c) the current delivered by the battery will increase

(d) the power dissipated by R will increased

60.
If power directed by the cell to the circle is same either switch is closed or open. Then
the internal resistance of cell is r ohm. Find the value of r.

(a) 2 ohm

(b) 4 ohm

(c) 5 ohm

(d) 6 ohm

61. On a hot day, the temperature of an 80,000-L swimming pool increases by 1.50°C.

What is the net heat transfer during this heating? Ignore any complications, such as

loss of water by evaporation. (Given density of water 1000 kg/m3)

(a) 3.02 x 108 J

(b) 4.02 x 108 J

(c) 5.02 x 108 J

(d) 6.02 x 108 J

62.
A long straight wire carrying current l is bent at mid, point to form angle θ . Find
magnetic field at point P as shown in figure.

μ0 i
(a) (1 + cos θ)
4πd
μ0 i
(b) (1 − sin θ)
4πd
μ0 i
(c) (1 − cos θ)
4πd
μ0 i
(d) (1 + sin θ)
4πd
63.
A hemispherical concave mirror is filled with a liquid of refractive index √2. A light
entres into liquid at grazing incidence. The optical path of ray only due to medium at
the emerging point is NR. Find the value of N. (R is radius of concave mirror)

(a) √2

(b) 2√2

(c) 3√2

(d) 2√3

64. In an experiment for calculation of focal length of convex lens the distance

between a screen and an object is 120 cm. A convex lens is placed close to the object

and is moved along the line joining object and screen, towards the screen. If the ratio

of magnification of two real images is 1 : 16 then find the focal length of the convex

lens: (in cm)

(a) 19.2 cm

(b) 22.5 cm

(c) 15.2 cm

(d) 18.5 cm

65. A string of length 1m & mass 100g is fixed at both ends. The tension is 10N.The

string is vibrated with 100 Hz source. Distance b/w two consecutive Nodes is.
(a) 5 cm

(b) 10 cm

(c) 15 cm

(d) 20 cm
66.
A particle of mass m and charge q is projected into a region having a perpendicular
magnetic field B. Find the path length travelled by the particle as it comes out of the
magnetic field if the width d is equal to mv/2qB.

2πd
(a)
3
πd
(b)
6
d
(c)
3
πd
(d)
3

67. A piece of wood of mass 0.03kg is dropped from top of a 100m height building. At

the same time, a bullet of mass 0.02 kg is fired vertically upward, with a velocity

50ms-1, from ground. The bullet gets embedded in the wood. Then how much further

time the system will take to reach ground. [in seconds]

(a) 1 sec

(b) 2 sec

(c) 3 sec

(d) 4 sec

68. One of the two identical conducting wires of length L is bent in form a circular

Loop & other into circular coil of 3 turns. Find the current ratio of magnetic field at

centre of Loop to field at centre of coil keeping the current same in both.
1
(a)
3
1
(b)
9
(c) 3

(d) 9
69.
A block of mass M is kept on a platform which starts from rest with constant
acceleration g/4upwards as shown. The work done by normal reaction on block in time
x
t is mg t
2 2

Then x + y is equal to
(a) 42

(b) 37

(c) 27

(d) 40
70.
A small coin is resting on the bottom of the beaker filled with a liquid. A ray of light
from the coin travels upto the surface of the liquid and moves along the surface
(figure). How fast is light travelling in the liquid?

(a) 2.4 x 108 m/s

(b) 1.8 x 108 m/s

(c) 3.0 x 108 m/s

(d) 5.0 x 105 m/s

71. A liquid of density ρ is coming out of hose pipe of area a with horizontal speed v. It

hits a mesh & 25% of liquid passes unaffected. 50% comes back with same speed &

25% Losses all K.E. Find pressure on Mesh

1
(a) ρv
2

2
1
(b) ρv
2

4
3
(c) ρv
2

4
 5
(d) ρv
2

72. A liquid of mass m and specific heat c is heated to a temperature 2T. Another

liquid of mass m/2 and specific heat 2c is heated to a temperature T. If these two

liquids are mixed, the resulting temperature of the mixture is:

(a) (2/3) T

(b) (8/5) T

(c) (3/5) T

(d) (3/2) T

73. A simple pendulum with bob of mass m and length x is held in position at an angle

θ 1 and then angle θ 2 with the vertical. When released from these positions, speeds
v1
with which it passes the lowest positions are v1& v2 respectively. Then v2
is

1−cos θ1
(a) 1−cos θ2

1−cos θ1
(b) √
1−cos θ2

2gx(1−cos θ1 )
(c) √
1−cos θ2

1−cos θ1
(d) √
2gx(1−cos θ2 )

74.
A particle starts from rest. Its acceleration is varying with time as shown in the figure.
When the particle comes to rest, its distance from its starting point is

(a) 20 m

(b) 24 m

(c) 36 m

(d) 14 m
75.
A body of mass ‘m’ is moving with constant speed V on a track shown in figure. At
point A & point B radius of curvature is R. NA, NB& NC represents normal reactions At A,
B & C. Which of the following option is correct?
 2

(a) NA = mg −
mV

(b) NB = mg +
mV

(c) NC = mg

(d) All of these

76. The total weight of a piece of wood is 6 kg. In the floating state in water its 1/3 part

remains inside the water. On this floating solid, what maximum weight is to be put

such that the whole of the piece of wood is to be drowned in the water?

(a) 12 kg

(b) 10 kg

(c) 14 kg

(d) 15 kg

77. An infinitely long rod lies along the axis of a concave mirror of focal length f. The

near end of the rod is at distance u > f from the mirror. Its image will have a length:
uf
(a)
u − f

uf
(b)
u + f
2
f
(c)
u + f
2
f
(d)
u − f

78.

A tall sailing ship (m = 1.43 × 104 kg) is initially at rest. A steady wind blows at the 60.0°
angle shown in the diagram and moves the ship forward a distance of 850 m. The
ship’s final speed is 9.0 m/s.

The average force of the wind approximately equal to?

(a) 200 N
(b) 390 N

(c) 680 N

(d) 790 N
79.
Two cylinders filled with a fluid are connected by a pipe so that fluid can pass
between the cylinders, as shown in the figure. The cylinder on the right has 4 times
the diameter of the cylinder on the left. Both cylinders are fitted with a movable piston
and a platform on top. A person stands on the left platform. Which of the following
lists the correct number of people that need to stand on the right platform so neither
platform moves. Assume that the platform and piston have negligible mass and that
all the people have the same mass.

(a) 16 people

(b) 4 people

(c) 1 person

(d) It is impossible to balance the system because you need 1/16 of a person on the

right side.
80.
This graph depicts the tangential velocities of several circular space stations with
different radii. All the stations are spinning. Which of the following statements is true?

(a) The centripetal accelerations of the three shorter radii stations are greater than 10

m/s2; those of the larger ones are less than 10 m/s2.

(b) The centripetal accelerations of the three shorter radii stations are greater than 5

m/s2; those of the larger ones are less than 5 m/s2.

(c) The centripetal acceleration of all the stations are all nearly 5 m/s2.

(d) The centripetal accelerations of all the stations are all nearly 10 m/s2.

81. A ball is dropped from a height of 20 m above the surface of water in a lake. The
4
refractive index of water is . A fish inside the lake, in the line of fall of the ball, is
3

looking at the ball. At an instant, when the ball is 12.8 m above the water surface, the

fish sees the speed of ball as

(a) 9 ms
−1

(b) 12 ms
−1

(c) 16 ms
−1

(d) 21.33 ms
−1

82.
Figure shows two square sheets, X and Y cut from a sheet of metal of uniform
thickness t. X and Y have sides of length L and, 2L. respectively.

The resistancesR and R of the squares are measured between the opposite faces
x y

shaded in figure. What is the value of R /R ? x y

(a) 1/4

(b) 1/2

(c) 1

(d) 2

83. A constant voltage is applied between two ends of a metallic wire. If the length is

halved and the radius of the wire is doubled, the rate of heat developed in the wire will

be :

(a) Doubled

(b) Halved

(c) Unchanged
(d) Becomes 8 times

84. Air is streaming past the wings of an aeroplane with a speed of 90 m s-1 below and

120 m s-1 above the surface. If the wing is 15 m long and has an average width of 2 m,

then [Density of air = 1.2 kg m-3]

(a) pressure difference between the surface of the wing is 4090 Pa

(b) up-lift on the wing is 81900 N

(c) up-lift on the wing is 113.4 kN

(d) pressure difference between the surface of the wing is 2680 Pa

85. A block of silver of mass 4 kg hanging from a string is immersed in a liquid of

relative density 0.72. If relative density of silver is 10, then tension in the string will be

(a) 37.12 N

(b) 42 N

(c) 73 N

(d) 21 N

86. A man is riding on a cycle with velocity 7.2 km/hr up a hill having a slope 1 in 20.

The total mass of the man and cycle is 100 kg. The power of the man is

(Take :- g = 9.8 m/s

2
)

(a) 200 W

(b) 175 W

(c) 125 W

(d) 98 W

87. Two cars A and B are travelling in the same direction with velocities v1 and v2

(v1 > v2 ) When the car A is at a distance d ahead of the car B, the driver of the car A

applied the brake producing a uniform retardation a till its speed becomes equal to B.

There will be no collision when:

2
(v1 −v2 )
(a) d <
2a
 2 2
v −v
(b) d <
1

2a
2

2
(v1 −v2 )
(c) d >
2a

(d)

Collision will not take place for any value of 'd'.

88.
A block mass of 1kg rests inside a cubical vessel as shown in the figure. Block along
with cubical vessel are undergoing translational motion with a velocity of
v = √29 t m/s,where t is in sec. All the surfaces are smooth. If the block is at rest

with respect to the cube, the total force exerted by the cube on the block is:

(a) √129 N

(b) √230 N

(c) 10 N

(d) √29 N

89. Consider a spherical planet rotating about its axis. The velocity of a point at

equator is v. The angular velocity of this planet is such that it makes apparent value of

‘g’ at the equator and half of value of ‘g’ at the pole. The escape speed for a polar

particle on the planet expressed as a multiple of v is:

(a) v

(b) 2v

(c) 3v

(d) 4v

90. A metal rod has a length of 1m at 30ºC. Coefficient of linear expansion'α' of metal

is 2.5 × 10–5/ºC. The temperature at which it will be shortened by 1 mm is

(a) –30ºC

(b) –40ºC

(c) –10ºC

(d) 10ºC
91. An aluminium piece of mass 50g initially at 300 °C is dipped quickly and taken out

of 1kg of water, initially at 30 °C. If the temperature of the aluminium piece

immediately after being taken out of the water is found to be 160 °C, what is the

temperature of the water then ? (Specific heat capacities of aluminium and water are

900 JKg–1K–1 and 4200 Jkg–1K–1, respectively)

(a) 165 ºC

(b) 45 ºC

(c) 31.5 ºC

(d) 28.5 ºC

92. A heavy uniform chain lies on horizontal tabletop. If the coefficient of friction

between the chain and the table surface is 0.25, then the maximum fraction of the

length of the chain that can hang over one edge of the table is

(a) 20%

(b) 25%

(c) 35%

(d) 15%
93.
You see along the rim of a container so that the top rim is lined with the opposite edge
of the bottom (I). The container has a height of H and a width of 2H. While you keep
your eye in the same position, your friend fills the container with a transparent liquid
having a refractive index of n. Then you see a coin lying at point A (II).

What is x, the distance of the coin from the edge of the container?
(a) H (1 −
1
)
√3n2 −1

(b) 2H (1 −
1
)
√3n2 −1

(c) H (1 −
1
)
√5n2 −4

(d) 2H (1 −
1
)
√5n2 −4
94.
In the circuit depicted in figure, slide is displaced along variable resistor R towards
point X.

How does the current passing resistors P and Q change?

(a) In P increases, in Q increases

(b) In P increases, in Q decreases

(c) In P decreases, in Q increases

(d) In P decreases, in Q decreases

95.
A metallic wire of diameter π mm was made into a circular loop of radius 4π cm and
was connected to an electric circuit. The potential difference between terminals (c, d)
and the current passing in the circuit are shown in the figure. What do you expect the
conductivity of the wire to be? Consider π to be 3.14.

(a) 1.01 × 103 Ω –1 m–1

(b) 2.03 × 103 Ω –1 m–1

(c) 4.06 × 103 Ω –1 m–1

(d) 8.11 × 103 Ω –1 m–1

96. A warrior spins a slingshot in a horizontal circle above his head at a constant

speed. The sling is 1.5 m long, and the stone has a mass of 50 g. The tension in the

string is 3.3 N. When he releases the sling, the stone’s speed will be close to

(a) 5 m/s

(b) 10 m/s

(c) 25 m/s
(d) 30 m/s
97.
Two substances A and B of equal mass m are heated at uniform rate of 6 cal s–1 under
similar conditions. A graph between temperature and time is shown in figure. Ratio of
heat absorbed HA/HB by them for complete fusion is

(a) 9/4

(b) 4/9

(c) 8/5

(d) 5/8

98. A source of sound S is moving with a velocity of 50 ms–1 towards a stationary

observer. The observer measures the frequency of the source as 1000 Hz. What will be

the apparent frequency of the source when it is moving away from the observer after

crossing him? The velocity of the sound in medium is 350 ms–1.

(a) 750 Hz

(b) 857 Hz

(c) 1143 Hz

(d) 1333 Hz

99. A helicopter rises from rest on the ground vertically upwards with a constant

acceleration g. A food packet is dropped from the helicopter when it is at a height 1km.

The time taken by the packet to reach the ground is close to (Here, g is the

acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s2).

(a) 31 s

(b) 38 s

(c) 34 s

(d) 37 s
100. A man's near point is 0.5 m and far point is 3 m. Power spectacle lenses repaired

for

(i) reading purpose

(ii) seeing distant objects, respectively.

(a) -2 D and +3 D

(b) +2 D and –3 D

(c) +2 D and -0.33 D

(d) –2 D and +0.33 D

101.
A point source of light, S is placed at a distance L in front of the centre of plane mirror
of width d which is hanging vertically on a wall. A man walks in front of the mirror
along a line parallel to the mirror, at a distance 2L as shown below.
The distance over which the man can see the image of the light source in the mirror is

(a) d/2

(b) d

(c) 3d

(d) 2d
102.
The resistance of rheostat shown in figure below is 0-30 Ω. Neglecting the resistance
of ammeter and connecting wire the minimum and maximum currents through the
ammeter is given by option

(a) (0.08A, 0.33A)

(b) (0.06A, 0.08A)

(c) (0.06A, 0.33A)

(d) (0.33A, 0.09A)
103.
A person takes a picture of a water weed in a fishbowl using a camera with a convex
lens. The fishbowl is filled with water having refractive index 4/3. When the film, lens,
and water weed are positioned as shown in the figure below, a clear image of the
waterweed is recorded on the film.

What is the focal length of the convex lens?

(a) 8.0 cm

(b) 50/6 cm

(c) 110/13 cm

(d) 9.0 cm
104.
An electron is travelling at a constant speed of v parallel to a wire carrying a current of
l, as shown in the figure. The electron is a distance of d from the wire.
Which of the following is true concerning the force on the current-carrying wire due to
the electron?

(a) The force is directed toward the right.

(b) The force is directed toward the left

(c) The force is directed inro the page

(d) There is no force on the current-carrying wire due to the electron.

105. A 1,000 kg satellite orbits the Earth in a circular orbit at an altitude of 1000 km.

The Earth’s mass is 6.0 × 1024 kg, and its radius is 6.4 × 106 m.
How does the force of gravity on the satellite compare with the centripetal force on

the satellite? What is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on the satellite?

(a) 7200 N

(b) 7300 N

(c) 7400 N

(d) 7600 N
106.
Three wooden blocks of different masses and sizes float in a container of water, as
shown in the figure. Each of the masses has a weight on top. Which of the following
correctly ranks the buoyancy force on the wooden blocks?

(a) A > B = C

(b) A = B > C

(c) B>A=C

(d) B>A>C

107. A typical male sprinter can maintain his maximum acceleration for 2.0 s and his

maximum speed is 10 m/s After reaching this maximum speed, his acceleration

becomes zero and then he runs at constant speed. Assume that his acceleration is

constant during the first 2.0 s of the race, that he starts from rest, and that he runs in

a straight line. What is the magnitude of his average velocity for a 50 m race?

(a) 6.33 m/s

(b) 14.33 m/s

(c) 8.33 m/s

(d) 10.33 m/s

108.
A positive charge q is projected in magnetic field of width mv/√2qB with velocity as
shown in the figure. Then time taken by charged particle to emerge from the magnetic
field is k𝞹m/qB. Find the value of k

(a) k = 1/5

(b) k = 1/3

(c) k = 1/2

(d) k = 1/4
109.
A ray of light enters into a transparent liquid from air as shown in the figure. The
refractive index of the liquid varies with depth x from the topmost surface as 𝞵 = √2 -
(1/√2) x where x in meters. The depth of the liquid medium is sufficiently large. Find
the maximum depth (in cm) reached by the ray inside the liquid.

(a) 4m

(b) 3m

(c) 2m

(d) 1m
110.
Figure shows a body A at the top of a frictionless hemispherical inverted bowl of radius
R. If the body starts slipping from the highest point, then the horizontal distance
between the point where it leaves contact with sphere and the point at which the
body was placed is

√5R
(a)
3

(b) √3R
 √5R
(c)
2
√2R
(d)
√3

111.
The 1/v versus position graph of a particle is shown in the figure, where v is the velocity
of the particle. The particle is moving in a straight line along positive x – axis. Find
the time taken by the particle to reach from the point A to B in second.

(a) t = 3s

(b) t = 4s

(c) t = 5s

(d) t = 6s

112. A current passing through a resistance R decreases uniformly to zero in a time

internal T and a total charge q passes through resistance. Find the total heat produced

in resistance in this process.

2
4 q R
(a)
3 T
4 qR
(b)
3 T
2
4 qR
(c)
3 T
2
2 qR
(d)
3 T

113. A wooden ball covered with an aluminium foil having a mass m hangs by a fine silk

thread l metre long in a horizontal electric field E. When the ball is given an electric

charge q coulomb, it stands out d metre from the vertical line passing through the ·

suspension point of thread. Then electric field is given by option

mg
(a) E =
2 2
q √ℓ − d
 mgd
(b) E =
2 2
q √ℓ − d
mgd
(c) E =
√ℓ 2

mgd
(d) E =
2 2
q √ℓ + d

114.
Figure shows a wedge P on an inclined plane of inclination 30°. A block Q of mass 0.5
kg is placed on horizontal surface ab of the wedge. If the wedge is given an
acceleration 4 m/s2 down the plane, then calculate the normal force (in N) on the
block. (Neglect the frictional forces)

(a) 3N

(b) 4N

(c) 5N

(d) 6N

115. A particle moves on a rough horizontal ground with some initial velocity say v0. If

3/4th of its kinetic energy is lost in friction in time t0. Then, coefficient of friction

between the particle and the ground is

v0
(a)
2gt0
v0
(b)
4gt0

3v0
(c)
4gt0
v0
(d)
gt0

116.
A light beam is travelling from Region I to Region IV (Refer Figure). The refractive index
n0 n0 n0
in Regions I, II, III and IV are n0 , , and , respectively. The angle of incidence θ
2 6 8
for which the beam just misses entering Region IV is
 3
(a)
−1
sin ( )
4

1
(b) sin
−1
( )
8

1
(c) sin
−1
( )
4

1
(d) sin
−1
( )
3

117. A proton beam enters a magnetic field of 10–4 Wb/m2 normally. If the specific

charge of the proton is 1011C/kg and its velocity is 109 m/s, then the radius of the circle

described will be

(a) 100 m

(b) 0.1 m

(c) 1 m

(d) 10 m

118. A body is projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth with a velocity

equal to half the escape velocity. If R is the radius of the earth, the maximum height

attained by the body is:

(a) R

(b) R

(c) 2R

(d) R

119. A body of mass 1 kg is moving in a vertical circular path of radius 1m. The

difference between the kinetic energies at its highest and lowest position is (Assume

that particle just able to complete the loop) (g = 10m/s

2
)

(a) 20 J

(b) 10 J

(c) 4√5J
(d) 10 (√5 − 1) J

120.
A body of mass 10 kg placed on rough surface is pushed by force F making an angle of
300 to the horizontal. If the angle of friction is also 300 then the magnitude of force F
required to move the body is equal to (g = 10 m/s2)

(a) 100 N

(b) 50√2 N

(c) 100√2 N

(d) 50 N
121.
For the circuit shown in figure

(a) The total rate at which electrical energy is dissipated in the 5.0–Ω is and 9.0–Ω

resistors is 3.1 watt

(b) The power output of the 16.0-V battery is 7.2 watt

(c) Current in the circuit is 0.47 A

(d) Current in the circuit is 0.85A

122.
For ensuring dissipation of same energy in all three resistors (R1, R2, R3) connected as
shown in figure, then Relationship between R1, R2 and R3 is wrongly given by options

(a) R 1 = R2 = R3
(b) R2 = R3 and R1 = 4R2

(c) R2 = R3 and R1 = (1/4)R2

(d) R 1 = R2 + R3

123.
In Figure, a block weighing 22 N is held at rest against a vertical wall by a horizontal
→
force F of magnitude 60 N. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and the
block is 0.55. and the coefficient of kinetic friction between them is 0.38. In six
→
experiments, a second force P is applied to the block and directed parallel to the wall
then select the correct
Statement / statements

→
(a) When P = 34 N, up. The magnitude of the frictional force on the block is 10 N up
→
(b) When P = 12 N, up. The magnitude of the frictional force on the block is 10 N

down
→
(c) When P = 34 N, up. The magnitude of the frictional force on the block is 12 N

down
→
(d) When P = 12 N, up. The magnitude of the frictional force on the block is 10 N up
124.
Acceleration time graph for a particle starts from rest at t = 0 is shown in figure below.

Correct statement/statements for the motion of particle is/are

(a) Particle comes to rest at t = 15 sec for the first time

(b) Total distance travelled by the particle during 30 s is 750 m

(c) Total distance travelled by the particle during 30 s is 850 m

(d) Particle comes to rest at t = 20 s for the first time.

125. A person climbs a ladder starting from bottom and stops at last step. Which of

the following options is true with reference to work energy theorem?

Work done by normal reaction of ladder on the foot of man = WN

Work done by gravity = Wmg

KE = Kinetic energy of the person

(a) ΔKE = 0, WN = 0, Wmg ≠ 0, WN + Wmg ≠ 0

(b) ΔKE = 0, WN ≠ 0, Wmg ≠ 0, WN + Wmg = 0

(c) ΔKE = 0, Wmg ≠ 0

(d) ΔKE = 0, WN ≠ 0, Wmg ≠ 0, WN + Wmg ≠ 0

126.
Two monkeys m1 and m2 have masses 40 kg and 60 kg respectively. Acceleration of m1
is 1.2 m/s2 and m2 is 2 m/s2 both measured relative to rope, in upward direction. Then
select the correct options

(a) Tension is string is 556.8 N

(b) m1 moves up at 4 m/s2

(c) m2 moves down 0.72 m/s2

(d) m2 moves down at 1 m/s2

127. A block of density 2000 kg/m3 and mass 10 kg is suspended by a spring of force

constant 100 N/m. The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed support. The block

is completely submerged in a liquid of density 1000 kg/m3. If the block is in equilibrium

position, then

(a) the elongation of the spring is 1 cm

(b) the magnitude of buoyant force acting on the block is 50 N

(c) the spring potential energy is 12.5 J

(d) magnitude of spring force on the block is greater than the weight of the block
128.
In the circuit shown in figure

(a) current passing through 2 ohm resistance is 2A

(b) current passing through 3 ohm resistance is 4A

(c) current in wire DE is zero

(d) potential of point A is 10 V

129.
Magnetic field at point ‘P’ due to given current distribution is wrongly given by

μ0 I
(a) ⊙
4πa
μ0 I
(b) ⊙
2πa
μ0 I
(c) ⊗
πa

(d) Zero

130. A small block of wood, of specific gravity 0.4 is submerged in water at a depth of

2.9 m. If the block is released from rest. Then choose the correct alternative(s)

(a) Acceleration of block towards the surface is 14.7 m/s2

(b) Velocity of block after 3s is 29.4 m/s

(c) Time taken by the block to reach the surface is 0.63 s

(d) Time taken by the block to reach the surface is 2.64 s

131.
A block is placed at the bottom of an inclined plane and projected upwards with some
initial speed. It slides up the incline and stops after time t1 and slides back in a further
time t2. The angle of inclination of the plane with the horizontal is 37° and the
coefficient of friction is 0.5. Which of the following options are correct?

(a) t1 > t 2

(b) t1 < t 2

(c) the retardation of the block while moving up is 10 m/s2

(d) the acceleration the block while moving down in 2 m/s2

132. A man standing on the edge of the terrace of high rise building throws a stone

vertically up with a speed of 20 m/s. Two seconds later an identical stone is thrown

vertically downwards with the same speed of 20 m/s. Then,

(a) the relative velocity between the two stones remains constant till one hits the

ground

(b) both will have the same kinetic energy when they hit the ground

(c) the time interval between their hitting the ground is 2 second

(d) if the collisions on the ground are perfectly elastic both will rise to the same

height above the ground

133.
Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let E → be the electric field
and V the potential at the center. If the charges on A and B are interchanged with
those on D and C respectively, then

(a) → remains unchanged

E

(b) E
→changes

(c) V remains unchanged

(d) Both remains unchanged
134.
The figure shows the electric field lines in the vicinity of two point charges. Which one
of the following statements concerning this situation is/are false ?

(a) q1 is negative and q2 is positive

(b) The magnitude of the ratio (q2/q1) is less than one

(c) Both q1 and q2 have the same sign of charge

(d) The electric field is strongest midway between the charges

135. Two particles of equal mass are projected simultaneously from the roof of a tower

of height 20 m with same speed 20 m/s, one horizontally and the other vertically

upwards. Choose the correct alternative(s).

(a) The acceleration of centre of mass is g/2 downwards

(b) The acceleration of centre of mass is g downwards

(c) Maximum height of centre of mass from the ground is 25 m

(d) Maximum height of centre of mass from the ground is 40 m

136.
A ray OP of monochromatic light is incident on the face AB of prism ABCD near vertex
B at an incident angle of 60 (see figure). If the refractive index of the material of the
∘

prism is √3, which of the following is (are) correct?

(a) The ray gets totally internally reflected at face CD

(b) The ray comes out through face AD

(c) The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 90
∘

(d) The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 120
∘

137.
Two blocks M1 and M2 having equal mass are to move on a horizontal frictionless
surface. M2 is attached to a massless spring as shown in figure. Initially M2 is at rest
and M1 is moving toward M2 with speed υ and collides head-on with M2.

(a) While spring is fully compressed all the KE of M1 is stored as PE of spring

(b) While spring is fully compressed the system momentum is not conserved though

final momentum is equal to initial momentum

(c) If spring is massless, the final state of the M1 is state of rest

(d) If the surface on which block are moving has friction, then collision cannot be

elastic
138.
Consider the following arrangement of resistors. The currents in various branches are
shown. Select the correct alternative(s).

(a) i1 = 3A

(b) i1 =
63

47
A

(c) i2 = –1A

(d) VA – VB = 10 V

139.
particle starts from rest at t = 0 it’s a-t graph shown in figure below.

Correct statement/statements for the motion of particle is/are

(a) Particle comes to rest at t = 15 sec for the first time

(b) Total distance travelled by the particle during 30 s is 750 m

(c) Total distance travelled by the particle during 30 s is 850 m

(d) Particle comes to rest at t = 20 s for the first time.

140. At t = 0, an arrow is fired vertically upwards with a speed of 100ms-1. A second

arrow is fired vertically upwards with the same speed at t = 5 s. Then

(a) The two arrows will be at the same height above the ground at t = 12.5 s.

(b) The two arrows will reach back their starting points at t = 20 s and at t = 25 s.

(c) The ratio of the speeds of the first and second arrows at t = 20 s will be 2 : 1

(d) The maximum height attained by either arrow will be 1000m

141.
Velocity variations of an object moving along a straight line are plotted against time as
shown.

(a) The positive acceleration is maximum in first two seconds

(b) The magnitude of acceleration is maximum during the ninth second

(c) The object is the farthest from the starting point after 16 s

(d) The displacement is the largest at 7 s

142. Two converging lenses of focal lengths f1 = 10 cm and f2 = 20 cm are placed at

some separation. A parallel beam of light is incident on first lens. Then,

(a) for emergent beam from second lens to be parallel, the separation between the

lenses has to be 30 cm

(b) for emergent beam from second lens to be parallel, the separation between the

lenses has to be 60 cm
(c) if lenses are placed at such a separation that emergent beam from second lens is

parallel, then the emergent beam width is 2 cm if original beam has a width of 1 cm.

(d) if lenses are placed at such a separation that emergent beam from second lens is

parallel, then the emergent beam width is 4 cm if original beam width is 1 cm.
143.
In the network shown in Figure, points A, B, and C are at potentials of 70 V, 0, and 10 V,
respectively.

(a) Point D is at a potential of 40 V.

(b) The currents in the sections AD, DB, DC are in the ratio 3 : 2 : 1.

(c) The currents in the sections AD, DB, DC are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3.

(d) The network draws a total power of 200 W.

144.
A student is given a battery with an unknown emf (e) and an internal resistance of r.
The student sets up a circuit with a known resistor and switch, as shown in the figure.
Which measurements should the student make to find the values of both e and r?

(a) With the switch open, measure the potential difference between points 1 and 2

and the current at point 1.

(b) With the switch closed, measure the potential difference between points 1 and 2

and the current at point 1.

(c) With the switch open, measure the potential difference between points 1 and 2.

Close the switch and measure the current at point 1.

(d) With the switch open, measure the potential difference between points 1 and 2.

Close the switch and measure the potential difference between points 1 and 2.
145. What is true about the energy in a basic circuit consisting of a battery and a

resistor?

(a) The chemical energy in the battery transfer to thermal energy in the resistor.

(b) The battery creates the energy, and the resistor destroy it.

(c) The electrons are turned into energy as the resistor consumes them.

(d) The circuit does not create or destroy energy.

146.
A ball moves over a fixed track as shown in figure. From A to B the ball rolls without
slipping. Surfaces BC is frictionless. KA, KB and KC are kinetic energies of the ball at A,
B and C respectively. Then

(a) h A > hC : K B > K C

(b) h A > hC : K C > K A

(c) h A = hC : K B = K C

(d) h A < hC : K A > K C

147.
The figure shows the velocity (υ ) of a particle moving on a straight line plotted against
time (t).

(a) The particle has zero displacement

(b) The particle has never turned around

(c) The particle has constant acceleration

(d) The average speed in the interval; 0 to 5 s is the same as the average speed in the

interval 5 to 10 s
148.
The position and nature of final image formed by lens combination shown in figure is
wrongly given by (f1, f2 are focal lengths)
(a) 20

3
cm from point B at right; real

(b) 70 cm from point B at right; real

(c) 40 cm from point B at right; real

(d) 70 cm from point B at left; virtual

149. There are three optical media 1, 2 and 3 with their refractive indices μ1 > μ2 > μ3 .

(TIR → total internal reflection)

(a) when a ray of light travels from 3 to 1 no TIR will take place

(b) critical angle between 1 and 2 is less than the critical angle between 1 and 3

(c) critical angle between 1 and 2 is more than the critical angle between 1 and 3

(d) chance of TIR are more when ray of light travels from 1 to 3 as compared to the

case when it travels from 1 to 2

150. 1 kg of ice at 0°C is mixed with 1.5 kg of water at 45°C (latent heat of fusion = 80

cal/g.] Then

(a) the temperature of the mixture is 0°C

(b) mixture contains 156.25 g of ice

(c) mixture contains 843.75 g of ice

(d) the temperature of the mixture is 15°C

 Answer Key

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C
13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A
19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C
25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B
43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D
49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C
55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D
61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. D
67. D 68. B 69. B 70. B 71. D 72. D
73. B 74. D 75. D 76. A 77. D 78. D
79. A 80. D 81. C 82. C 83. D 84. C
85. A 86. D 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C
91. C 92. A 93. D 94. B 95. D 96. B
97. C 98. A 99. C 100. C 101. C 102. C
103. A 104. A 105. B 106. B 107. C 108. D
109. D 110. A 111. D 112. A 113. B 114. B
115. A 116. B 117. A 118. B 119. A 120. A
121. A,B,C 122. A,B,D 123. C,D 124. A,B 125. A,C 126. A,C
127. B,C 128. A,B,C 129. A,C,D 130. A,C 131. B,C,D 132. A,B,C,D
133. B,C 134. A,C,D 135. B,C 136. A,B,C 137. C,D 138. A,C,D
139. A,B 140. A,B,C 141. A,B,D 142. A,C 143. A,B,D 144. C,D
145. A,D 146. A,B,D 147. C,D 148. A,C,D 149. A,C,D 150. A,B
 Solutions

1. (A) The gravitational potential energy is calculated using ∆Us = mg∆y.

N
I. A 2-kg object held at rest 3 m above the ground: ∆Us = (2 kg)(10 ) (3 m) = 60 J
kg

II. A 2-kg object falling down at a rate of 5 m/s at the instant it's 3 m off the ground:
N
∆Us = mg∆y = (2 kg) (10 ) (3 m) = 60 J
kg

III. A 1-kg object falling down at a rate of 10 m/s at the instant it's 3 m off the ground:
N
∆Us = mg∆y = (1 kg) (10 ) (3 m) = 30 J
kg

IV. A 3-kg object falling down at rest 2 m above the ground:

N
∆Us = mg∆y = (3 kg) (10 ) (2 m) = 60 J
kg

Therefore, I = II = IV > III

2. (B) Heat required by water for evaporation

∆ Q = ms∆ T + mL

Here, m = 1 kg, ∆ T = 100° - 20° = 80°C,

s = 4200 J kg-1°C-1, L = 2260 x 103 J kg-1

So, heat required is

∆ Q = 1 x 4200 x 80 + 1 x 2260 103 = 336 x 103 + 2260 x 103 = 2596 x 103 J…… (i)

This heat is provided by a heating coil of resistance R = 20 ohm connected with mains

V = 200 V
2
V
So, heat supplied by heater coil is Q = Pt = × t
R
2
(200)
where, P = power and t = time = × t = 2 x 103 x t ………… (ii)
20

Substituting the value of heat from Eq. (ii), we get

3
2956 × 10 2956
t = s = min = 24.63 min
3
2 × 10 2 × 60

3. (D) The charged balloon will polarize both the wooden board and the steel plate.

Therefore, it will be attracted to both. However, the polarization of the wood occurs on

an atomic scale because it is an insulator, and its electrons do not move easily. The

steel is a conductor that allows its electrons to migrate. This permits the electrons in
the steel to move farther and create a larger charge separation in the process of

polarization. This means the balloon will be attracted to the steel more strongly than

to the wood.

4. (B) In first case according to principle of calorimetry, heat lost by liquid A = heat

gained by liquid B or mA SA ΔTA = mB SB ΔTB

Where SA is specific heat capacity of A and SB is specific heat capacity of B

⇒ 100 × SA (100 − 90) = 50 × SB (90 − 75)

⇒ 1000 × SA = 50 × 15SB

or 4SA = 3SB ……… (i)

Similarly, in second case,

100 x SA (100 – T) = 50 x SB (T – 50)

Where, T = final temperature of the mixture.

⇒ 4SA (100 – T) = 2SB (T = 50)

Using Eq.(i),

3SB (100 – T) = 2SB (T – 50)

or 300 – 3T = 2T – 100

or 5T = 400 or T = 80°C
5. (A)

F + f = mg sin gθ
2F = f + Mg sin θ ….(1)
2F = 2 Mg sin θ – 2f …..(2)
(1) – (2)
sin θ = 3μg cos θ

1
tan θ = μ
3
6. (D)
The situation is shown in figure. At initial time, the ball is at P, then under the action of
a force (exerted by hand) from P to A and then from A to B let acceleration of ball
during PA be a ms-2 (assumed to be constant) in upward direction and velocity of ball
at be is v m/s. Then,
for PA,
V2 = 02 + 2a x 0.2
For AB,
0 = v2 – 2 x g x ⇒ v2 = 2g x 2
From above equations, a = 10 g = 100 ms-2
Then, for PA, FBD of ball is F – mg = ma
[F is the force exerted by hand on ball]
⇒ F = m (g + a) = 0.21 (11 g) = 22 N

7. (B) ρoil < ρ < ρwater

Oil is the least dense of them, so it should settle at the top with water at the base.

Now the ball is denser than oil but less dense than water. So, it will sink through oil

but will not sink in water. So, it will stay at the oil-water interface.
8. (C)
Given, refractive index of material of prism n = √3 , prism angle A = 60°
Method I
A+δ
sin( )
2

Using prism formula, n =

A
sin( )
2

sin(60+δ)

2
⇒ √3 =
∘
sin 30
 60 + δ √3
⇒ sin ( ) =
2 2

60 + δ
∘
⇒ sin ( ) = sin 60
2

60 + δ
or = 60
2
or angle of minimum deviation
60 + δ
∘
i = = 60
2
Method II
For minimum deviation, ray should pass symmetrically (i.e. parallel to the base of the
equilateral prism)
⇒ From geometry of given figure, we have,
r = 30°

Using Snell’s law,

sin i
n =
sin r
∘
sin i = n sin r = √3 sin 30

√3
∘
⇒ sin i = or i = 60
2
9. (A)

dm = dvdtA

dm
= dvA
dt
1
2
K = mv
2
dk 1 dm 1
2 2
= v = dvAv
dt 2 dt 2

dk 1
3
= dAv
dt 2
10. (B)
Using the lens formula we have,
1 1 1
− =
v −15 +10
Therefore v = + 30 cm

Pl1 = R = 20 cm
Therefore f = R/2 = 10 cm
11. (A)
Req = 4Ω

1 1
i1 : i2 = : = 2 : 1
6 12
2
i1 = A
3
1
i2 = A
3
2 8
VB = 4 − ( × 2) = V
3 3

1
VD = 4 − ( × 6) = 2V
3

8 2
VB − VD = − 2 = = 0.67 V
3 3

12. (C) Four reading purposes,

u = –25 cm, v = –50 cm, f = ?

1 1 1 1 1 1
∴ = − = − + =
f v u 50 25 50

100
P = = +2D
f

For distinct vision,

F' = distance of far point = –3m

1 1
P = = − D = −0.33D
′
f 3
13. (D)

Let t be the time taken by the packet to reach the ground. As, the helicopter rises
from rest in upward direction, its final velocity is
2
v = √0 + 2gh ⇒ v = √2gh

From second equation of motion,

1
2
s = ut + at
2
Here, s = –h
u or v = √2gh upward ⇒ a = g downward
Substituting all these values in above equation, we get
1 1
2 2
−h = √2gh t + (−g)t ⇒ gt − √2gh t − h = 0
2 2
This is a quadratic equation in t.
2 g
√2gh ± √(√2gh) − 4 × (−h)
2
∴ t =
g
2 ×
2

√2gh ± √2gh + 2gh √2gh

= = (1 + √2)
g g

2h h h
= √ (1 + √2) = (2 + √2)√ = 3.4√ = 3.4(5) = 17s
g g g

Hence, correct option is (d).

14. (C) 237

93
N →
205

81
TI + 4
−0

−1
β +
A

Z
α. Solve for A and Z. A = 32 and 2 = 16. Knowing that

alpha particles have two protons and four nucleons, we can divide 32 by 4 or divide 16

by 2 to find out that we need 8 alpha particles to balance the equation.

15. (A) They are all the same: P = P0 + ρ gh.

16. (D) When a ball is thrown vertically upward, then the acceleration of the ball,

a = acceleration due to gravity (g) (acting in the downward direction). Now, using the

equation of motion,

v2 = u2 – 2gh
2 2
−v + u
or h = ….(i)
2g

As we know, momentum, p = mv or v = p/m

So, substituting the value of v in Eq. (i), we get

 2 2
u − (p/m)
h =
2g

As we know that, at the maximum height, velocity of the ball thrown would be zero.

So, for the flight when the ball is thrown till it reaches the maximum height (h).

v → changes from u to 0

⇒p → changes from mu to 0

Similarly, when it reaches it's initial point, then

h → changes from hmax to 0

Also, p → changes from 0 to the same values. i.e mu

Thus, these conditions are only satisfied in the plot given in option (d).

17. (C) Let Vc is the volume of cavity and V is the actual volume of gold piece [excluding

volume of cavity]
50
3
∴ V = = 2.6 cm
19.3

Now, loss in wt. of gold in water = upthrust due to water

⇒ 50 g – 45 g = [V + Vc]ρ Wg

5 = (2.6 + Vc) x 1

Vc = 2.4 cm3
18. (A)

2
mv
Tmax = mg +
l
1
2
mv = mgl (1 − cos θ)
2
Tmax = 2Tmin
2
mv
mg + = 2mg cos θ
l
3
∴ cos θ =
4
 3 gl
2
v = 2gl (1 − ) =
4 2

m gl 3mg
Tmax = mg + × =
l 2 2

19. (B) For parallel combination current divided in the inverse ratio of resistance.
2
iP Q = × 6 = 3A
4

20. (D) i = A = 60°

δ min = 2i – A = 2 x 60° - 60° = 60°

−1 δmin +A
sin ( )
2

μ = = √3
−1 A
sin ( )
2

8
3 × 10
Vprism =
√3

√3
−2
AP = 10 × 10 ×
2
−2
5 × 10
time =
8
× √3 × √3 = 5 x 10-10 sec
3 × 10
21. (B)
P √2mk
r = =
qB qB

Given they have same kinetic energy

√m
r ∝
q

r1 √4 3 3
= × =
r2 2 √16 4

4r1
r2 = (r is for heavier ion and
2 r1 is for lighter ion)
3

d
sin θ =
R
θ → Deflection
1
θ ∝
R
(R → Radius of path)
∵ R 2 > R 1 ⇒ θ2 < θ1
22. (B)

Applying work energy theorem:

w g + wT = ∆ K
1 1
∘ 2
−mgl (l − cos 60 ) = mv −
2
2 2 mu
2 2 ∘
v = u − 2gl (1 − cos 60 )

1
2
v = 9 − 2 × 10 × 0.5 ( )
2

v2 = 4
v = 2 m/s

23. (B) [A] = [MLT-2]

[B] = [L-1]

[D] = [T-1]
−2 −1
AD [M LT ] [T ]
[ ] =
−1
B [L ]

AD
2 −3
[ ] = [M L T ]
B

24. (C) Acceleration of the body down the plane = g cos θ

Distance travelled by ball in time t second is

1
AB = (g cos θ)t
2
……….. (i)
2

From ΔABC ,

AB = 2R cos θ …………….. (ii)

From eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

1
2
2R cos θ = g cos θt
2
4R
2
t =
g
 R
or t = 2√
g

g0 h
25. (B) g1 =
2
, g2 = g0 (1 − )
h R
(1 + )
R

∵ mg1 = mg2

mg0 h
⇒ = mg0 (1 − )
2
h R
(1 + )
R

2
h h
⇒ (1 + ) (1 − ) = 1
R R
3 2
h h h
⇒ + − = 0
3 2
R R R

h √5 − 1
⇒ =
R 2

(√5 − 1)
⇒ h = R
2

26. (B) At maximum height, speed = 0

−GM m 1 −GM m
2
+ mv = + 0
R 2 (R + h)

−GM 1 1 2GM −GM

⇒ + × × ( ) =
R 2 4 R (R + h)

R
⇒ h =
3

27. (C) V = IR
12 12 × 3
|VC − VD | = − = 1.5 V
2 8

28. (B) Pi = Pf (no any external force)

0.2 x 10 = 10 x v

v = 0.2 m/sec
1 1
Loss in K.E. = × (0.2) × 10
2
− × 10(0.2)
2

2 2
1
= × 10 × (0.2) [10 − 0.2] = 9.8 J
2

29. (D) Energy released by water = 0.3 x 25 x 4200 = 31500 J

Let m g ice melts

m x 3.5 x 105 = 31500

−5
31500 × 10 −5
m = = 9000 × 10
3.5

m = 0.09 kg = 90 gm
x = 90
1
30. (A) M Vcm
2
(Kinetic energy of centre of mass)
2

If net external force is zero, Vcm remains constant.

31. (D)

1
2
H = gt
2

9.8 × 2
2
= t
9.8

t = √2 sec

Δt : time interval between drops

Position of first drop
1 2
h = g(√2 − 2Δt)
2

1 2
0 = g(√2 − 2Δt)
2

1
Δt =
√2

1 1 1 1 9.8
P ositionof seconddrop h = g(√2 − ) = × 9.8 × = = 2.45 m
2 √2 2 2 4

H − h = 9.8 − 2.45

= 7.35 m

32. (B) From lens equation,

1 1 1
− = ⇒ v = +20cm
v (−20) 10

v +20
Magnification, m1 = = ( ) = −1
u −20

Image is real, inverted, and same size as object. The first image acts as object for

concave mirror. Object distance for mirror is (40 – 20) cm. From mirror equation,
1 1 1
′
+ = ⇒ v = −12 cm
′
v (−20) (−7.5)
33. (C) If the object turns back on same straight line, distance covered becomes more

than displacement. When velocity is constant, average velocity is same as

instantaneous velocity. Fr constant acceleration

1 2 s at u+u+at u+v
s = ut + at , vav = = u + = =
2 t 2 2 2

34. (A) As acceleration is constant for two parts of motion each of the two parts must

be straight line.
35. (B)
Acceleration of the system is given as
3g – 2g = (3 + 2 + 5)a
g
a =
10

Now 3g – T = 3a
3g
⇒ T = 3g −
10
= 2.7g = 27N

m1 R1
36. (C) Given m2
= 1;
R2
=
1

2
2 2
m1 v m2 v
If R1
1
=
R2
2

v1 R1 1
⇒ v2
= √
R2
=
√2

37. (A) P = Fv = ma(at) = ma2t

2
v1
= m( ) t
T1

2
mv
1
= t
2
T
1

38. (C) Given on earth’s surface W = 40 N

mg = 40 N

At a height equal to earth’s radius

W’ = mg’
g g g
′
g = 2
= 2
=
h R 4
(1+ ) (1+ )
R R

mg 40
′
W = = = 10 N
4 4

39. (C)
From work energy theorem
mg (h + 20) = ρ 1 × V × g × h
 ρ1 ×V ×g×h
h + 20 = = 2h
ρB ×Vg

⇒ h = 20 m
40. (B) Let radius of narrow arm = r1

Then radius of broader arm = r2 = 3r1

The mass to be lifted at broader arm = 50 kg, then from Pascal’s law
F1 F2
=
2 2
πr πr
1 2

2
r1
F1 = ( ) (50 g)
r2

1
= × 490 = 54.4 N
9

41. (B) Initially ice will absorb heat to raise its temperature to 0°C then its melting

takes place. If mi = Initial mass of ice, mi’ = Mass of ice that melts ad mw = Initial

mass of water

By law of mixture Heat gained by ice = Heat lost by water

′
⇒ mi × c × (20) + m × L = mW cW [20]
i

⇒ 2 × 0.5 (20) + m
′

i
× 80 = 5 × 1 × 20 ⇒ m
′

i
= 1kg So final mass of water = Initial mass

of water + Mass of ice that melts = 5 + 1 = 6 kg

42. (B)

10
i = A
4

i = 2.5 A
43. (A) V1 = 2R × 3i = 6iR

By parallel distribution of current, current entering 3R can be calculated to be i.

V2 = i × 3R = 3iR

44. (A) Δl = lαΔθ

Δl 0.008 −6
∘
∴ α = = = 8 × 10 per C
lΔθ (10)(100)
 −5 ∘
γ = 3α = 2.4 × 10 per C

−5
ΔV = V γΔθ = (100) (2.4 × 10 ) (100)

= 0.24 cc
′
∴ V = V + ΔV = 100.24 cc

45. (C)
Pressure applied on 1 point in a liquid spreads equally
So let P1 be pressure at neck, P2 be pressure at bottom
P1 = P 2
F1 F2 F
⇒ = [∵ P = ]
A1 A2 A

12 F2
⇒ = ⇒ 300N = F2
π × 9 π × 225

1 1 2
46. (A) − = −
v 5R/3 R

5R
∴ v = −
7

v (−5R/7) 3
m = − = − = −
u (−5R/3) 7

Perpendicular to principal axis,

Lf = mL0
3 3
or Af = mA0 = (− ) (1 mm) = − mm
7 7

Negative sign implies that there is a phase difference of π .

47. (A)
Different angles by geometry and the given conditions are shown in figure.
∘
sin 45
μ = = √2
∘
sin 30
 2 2

48. (D)
l l l m
R = ρ = ρ = ρ σ (∵ σ = )
A V m V

2 2 2
l l l
1 2 3 9 1
R1 : R2 : R3 = : : = 25 : : = 125 : 15 : 1
m1 m2 m3 3 5

49. (D) Given quantity is = (a2 – b2) h

Dimension of h = [L]

Dimensions of a2 – b2 = [L2 – L2] = L2

Therefore the dimension o the given quantity are [L3]. Thus the quantity being

measured is volume.
dx dx xdx
50. (A) v = ⇒ dt = =
dt v a
t x2
2 2
1 x − x
2 1
⇒ ∫ dt = ∫ xdx ⇒ t =
a 2a
0 x1

1
2
mvmax = 2J , vmax = 2 m/s = Aω
2
51. (D) 2A 4A 4Aω 4
vavg = = = = m/s
T /2 T 2π π

52. (A) Time taken by Car – A to reach the finish line is greater than that of Car -B, So
tA tB

∫ F dt > ∫ F dt ⇒ ΔpA > ΔpB

0 0

53. (C)
N sin θ = mg
2 2
N cos θ = mω R = mω h tan θ
 g
∴ tan θ =
2
ω h tan θ
1
ω ∝
√h

T ∝ √h

54. (C) vx = u cos θ, vy = u sin θ − gt

1 1
2 2 2 2
K. E. = mv = m [u cos θ + (u sin θ − gt) ]
2 2

^ ^
As v(t) = u cos θ i + (u sin θ − gt) j

2
K. E. ∝ t parabola

and K. E. ≠ 0 in projectile

55. (D) Wagent – mgH = 0

Wagent = mgH
m m
56. (C) Conserving momentum during the explosion mv = × 0 + v
′
or v
′
= 2v
2 2

Increase in the mechanical energy

1 m 1 1
2 2 2
ΔK + ΔU = ΔK + 0 = (2v ) − mv = mv
2 2 2 2

GM m mgR GM
= = [v = √ ]
4R 4 2R

57. (B) gequator = (0.9)gpoles

2
⇒ gpole − ω R = (0.9)gpole

g
2
⇒ ω R =
10

g 2gR ve
Peripheral velocity on equator v = ωR = √ × R = √ =
10R 20 2 √5
t − tF P
58. (D) = cons tan t
tBP − tF P

t − 1 40 − 0 4
= t = 1 + 98 ( )
99 − 1 100 − 0 10

t = 40.2°C

59. (C) The net resistance across the cell is decreased to R/2 hence the current

delivered by the battery will increase while potential across R will remain same.
2 2
ε (9) ε (4)
60. (D) 2
=
2
(9 + r) (4 + r)

⇒ r = 6 ohm

61. (C) The heat input is given by Q = mc∆ T, where the specific heat of water is

c = 4186 J/kg.°C. The mass is given by

 3
3 3
1m 4
m = ρV = (1.00 × 10 kg/m ) (80, 000L) × = 8.00 × 10 kg
1000L

and the temperature change is ∆ T = 1.50°C. Therefore

Q = mc∆ T = (8.00 x 104 kg) (4186 J/kg.°C) (1.50°C) = 5.02 x 108 J

μ0 i
62. (C) B =
∘
{sin (θ − 90 ) + sin 90 } + 0
∘

4πd
μ0 i
= (1 − cos θ)
4πd
63. (B)
Optical path
N R = (2√2R)

N = 2 √2

64. (A) v + u = 120 --- (1)

2
v 1 v 1

2
= ⇒ = --- (2)
u 16 u 4

⇒ v = 24 and u = 96

1 1 1 1 1
⇒ = − = +
f v u 24 96

⇒ f = 19.2 cm

λ
65. (A) Distance between two consecutive nodes is .
2

λ v 1 T 1 10 × 1000
= = √ = √
2 2f 2f μ 200 100

λ 1 1
= × 10 = m
2 200 20
λ
∴ = 5cm
2

66. (D)
mv
The radius of path r =
qB
This gives d = r/2
d 1
sin θ = =
r 2
π
o
θ = 30 = rad
6

arc length
angle =
radius

π arc length
=
6 2d
πd
arc length =
3

67. (D) Collision takes place t = 2sec

100 100
t = = = 2 sec
vrel 50

Using momentum conservation at t = 2

0.03 × 20 – 0.02 × 30 = 0.05 V

V = 0 after collision

Height at which collision takes place 80m

2 × 80
Time of fall collision = √ = 4 sec
10

68. (B) 2πr1 = 3(2πr2) = l

r1 = 3r2
μ0 I μ0 I
B1 = , B2 = n
2 r1 2 r2
B1 r2 r2 1
= = =
B2 3r1 3(3r2 ) 9

69. (B)

5
N = m(g + a) = mg
4
1
2
S = 4t + at
2
1 g
2
S = 0 + t
2 4
S g
2
w = F. S = mg × t
4 8
5
2 2
w = mg t
32
x
2 2
w = mg t
y

x + y = 32 + 5 = 37
70. (B) From figure, OA = 4 cm, AB = 3 cm
2 2
∴ OB = √4 + 3 = 5cm

1 1 OB 5
Now, μ = = = =
sin C AB/OB AB 3

8
c c 3 × 10
From, μ = = = = 1.8 × 10 m/s
8

c/v μ 5/3

71. (D) Momentum per second carried by liquid per second is ρ V2

1
Net force due to reflection = 2( ρaV
2
)
2

1
Net force due to stopped liquid = ρaV
2

4
5
∴ total force = ρaV
2

4
2
5 ρaV 5
∴ net pressure =
2
= ρV
4 a 4
72. (D)

Qgain = Qlost
m/2. 2c (T’ – T) = m.c. (2T – T’)
T’ – T = 2T – T’
T’ = 3T/2
73. (B)
During motion of pendulum from A to B, PE gets converted into KE
BC = OB – OC = x – xcosθ
mv (By law of conservation of energy)
1 2
mgh =
2
1 2
mg(x − x cos θ) = mv
2

v = √2gx(1 − cos θ)

⇒ v ∝ √1 − cos θ

v1 1−cos θ1
⇒ v2
= √
1−cos θ2
74. (D)
v-t graph for the graph can be drawn as

Total distance travelled during the journey.

1 1
s = × 2 × 4 + 4 × 2 + × 4 × 1
2 2

= 4 + 8 + 2 = 14m
75. (D)

2
mv
NC = mg −
r
2
mv
NB = mg +
r

NC = mg
76. (A) Given, ……(i)
V 3
6g = × 10 × g
3

and (6 + m) g = V × 103 × g ……(ii)

Dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get

or m = 18 – 6 = 12 kg

77. (D)

78. (D) The work done by the wind equals the change in kinetic energy of the boat:

W=∆K
1 2 1 2
F|| d = mυ − mυ
2 f 2 i

1 2 1 2
mυ − mυ
2 f 2 i

F|| =
d
1 2 2
m(υ −υ )
2 f i

F|| =
d
2
1 2 m
(14,300kg)(9 )
2 2
s
F|| =
850 m

F|| = 680 N

The total force of the wind, F is found as follows:

 F||

sin(60) =
F

F||
680 N
F = = = 790 N
sin(60) sin(60)

79. (A) The pressure at the top of both pistons must be the same:
F F
( ) = ( )
A A
lef t right

mg mg
( ) = ( )
2 2
πr πr
lef t right

mlef t mright mright

= =
2 2 2
r r (4rlef t )
lef t right

16mleft = mright

80. (D) Pick any two points on the graph and calculate the centripetal acceleration.

Square the velocity and divide it by the radius. You will find that all of them have

approximately the same centripetal acceleration, i.e. 10 m/s2.

81. (C)

82. (C) The resistance of the square X is given by

L ρ
RX = ρ =
Lt t

where ρ is the resistivity on the metal. Similarly,

2L ρ
RY = ρ =
(2L) t t

Hence,

RX /RY = 1
83. (D) Rate of heat developed in the wire =
2
V
P=
R
ρL ρL
R1 = =
2
A πr
2
V
P1 =
R1
L
ρ ρL R1
2
R2 = = =
2 2
π8r 8
π(2r)

V 8V
P2 = =
R1
R1
8

P2 = 8P1

84. (C)
ρ 2 2 1.2 2 2
Δp = (v − v ) = (120 − 90 )
2 2 1 2

= 0.6 (14400 − 8100) = 3780 P a

Force = Δp × area

= 3780 × l × b = 3780 × 15 × 2

113400N = 113.4 kN

85. (A) Let ρS and ρL be the densities of silver and liquid, respectively and m and V be

the mass and volume, respectively, of the silver block. Therefore,

Tension in the string = mg – buoyant force

⇒ T = ρS V g − ρL V g = (ρS − ρL ) V g

Also, V =
m

ρS

3
ρS −ρL (10−0.72)×10
∴ T = ( ) mg = 3
× 4 × 10 = 37.12N
ρS
10×10

86. (D)

km 5
v = 7.2 = 7.2 × = 2 m/s
h 18

Slope is given 1 in 20
 1
∴ sin θ =
20

When man and cycle moves up then component of weight opposes it motion i.e.
F = mg sin θ

So power of the man P = F × v= mg sin θ × v

=100 × 9.8 × (
1
) × 2 = 98 W att
20

87. (D)

Initial relative velocity = v1 − v2 , Final relative velocity = 0

From 2 2 2
v = u − 2as ⇒ 0 = (v1 − v2 ) − 2 × a × s

2
(v1 −v2 )
⇒ s =
2a

If the distance between two cars is 's' then collision will take place. To avoid collision d

>s

2
(v1 − v2 )
∴ d >
2a

where d = actual initial distance between two cars.

88. (A)

v = √29t

dv
a = = √29
dt
R = ma = √29N
2 2
Fnet = √N + R

2
= √(10) + (29) = √129N

89. (B) According to question (At equator)

2 Mg Rg
Mv 2 GM
Mg − = ⇒ v = =
R 2 2 2R

Using conservation of energy −

GM m

R
+
1

2
2 2
mve = 0 ⇒ ve =
2GM

R
= 4v
2

ve = 2v

90. (C) Δl = l × αΔT

−3 −5
−10 = 1 × 2.5 × 10 × ΔT
 2
10
ΔT = = −40
2.5
o
TF = −10 C

91. (C)

Heat lost = heat gain

0.05 × 900 × (300 – 160) = 1 × 4200 × (T – 30)

T = 31.5º

92. (A) Let length of chain be l and mass m. Let a part x of chain can hang over one

edge of table having coefficient of friction.

∴ Pulling force,
mx
F = g
ℓ

and friction force, f = μN = μ

m

ℓ
(ℓ − x)g

For equilibrium F = f, hence

mx m m
.g = μ (ℓ − x)g = 0.25 (ℓ − x)g
ℓ ℓ ℓ

1
⇒ x =
5

or x

ℓ
=
1

5
= 20%

93. (D) A ray of light is refracted on the surface of water. By the Snell’s law, n sin i = sin

r.
(2H −x)
Using sin i = , sin r =
2H
, we can f indx = 2H (1 −
1
)
2
2
2
2
√5n2 −4
√(2H −x) +H √(2H ) +H

94. (B) When the slide is displaced towards X, the total resistance in the circuit

increases. As a result, both the current in, and the voltage over Q decrease. The

voltage across P must increase, because the sum of the voltages is equal to the

voltage of the source. This means that the current in P will also increase.
2 −6

95. (D) ρ =
2π.π.π .10
−2
4.π.4π.10

8 3 −1 −1
σ = −4
= 8.11 × 10 Ω m
2
π .10

96. (B) The warrior spins a slingshot in a horizontal circle above his head at a constant

speed. When it is released, the stone will fly off at that speed. The known quantities

are the stone’s mass (50 g = 0.05 kg) and the sling’s radius (1.5 m). The tension in the

string is equal to the centripetal force (3.3 N), so calculate the velocity.
 2
mυ
Fc =
r

2 Fc r
υ =
m

Fc r
υ = √
m

(3.3 N )(1.5m)
υ = √
(0.05 kg)

υ = 10 m/s

97. (C) For given curve

Melting point for A = 60°C

and melting point for B = 20°C

Time taken by A for fusion = (6 – 2) = 4 min

Time taken by B for fusion = (6.5 – 4) = 2.5 min

HA
Then, HB
=
6×4×60

6×2.5×60
=
8

98. (A) Here, us = 50 ms–1, vL = 0, v = 350 ms–1

When source is moving towards observer frequency v’ = 1000

′ u×v
v =
u−us

′
(u−us )v
∴ v
′
=
u

(350−50)1000 6000
= = Hz
350 7

When source is moving away from observer, the apparent frequency

′ u×v 350 6000
v = = × = 750H z
u+vs (350+50) 7

99. (C)

Let t be the time taken by the packet to reach the ground. As, the helicopter rises
from rest in upward direction, its final velocity is
2
v = √0 + 2gh ⇒ v = √2gh

From second equation of motion,

1
2
s = ut + at
2
Here, s = –h
u or v = √2gh ⇒ a = g
Substituting all these values in above equation, we get
 1 1
2 2
−h = √2gh t + (−g)t ⇒ gt − √2gh t − h = 0
2 2
This is a quadratic equation in t.
2 g
√2gh ± √(√2gh) − 4 × (−h)
2
∴ t =
g
2 ×
2

√2gh ± √2gh + 2gh √2gh

= = (1 + √2)
g g

2h h h
= √ (1 + √2) = (2 + √2)√ = 3.4√ = 34 sec
g g g

Hence, correct option is (d).

100. (C) Four reading purposes,

u = –25 cm, v = –50 cm, f = ?

1 1 1 1 1 1
∴ = − = − + =
f v u 50 25 50

100
P = = +2D
f

For distinct vision,

F' = distance of far point = –3m

1 1
P = = − D = −0.33D
′
f 3

101. (C)
Light from mirror is reflected in a straight line and It is appear to come from its image
formed at same distance (as that of source) behind the mirror as shown in the ray
diagram below.

From ray diagram in similar triangles

ΔS' CD and ΔS'OB, we have
′
S C CD
=
′
S O OB
So
d

CD × S O
′ × 3L 3d
2
OB = = =
′
S C L 2
Also
 3d
OA =
2
So, distance over which man can see the image
S' is
3d 3d
+ = 3d
2 2
1 1 1 2 + 1 3
= + = =
R 10 20 20 20
102. (C)
20
R = Ω
3

For Minimum current, resistance is maximum

20 110
Req = + 30 = Ω
3 3

v 2.2 × 3 6
Imin = = = = 0.06A
Req 110 100

For Maximum current, resistance is minimum

20
∴ Req = Ω
3

v 2.2 × 3 33
∴ Imax = = = = 0.33A
Req 20 100

103. (A) A fish in water appears to be closer than it actually is. As the refractive index

of water is 4/3, the image of fish is located 30 cm to the wall. By lens formula
1 1 1
( − = )
v u f

1 1 1
+ = .
10 + 30 10 f

Therefore, f = 8 cm.

104. (A) The magnetic field, due to the current in the wire near the electron, is into the

page. By the right-hand rule, the negative electron will receive a force to the left due

to the current. By Newton’s third law, the force on the wire will be equal and opposite

to the right.

105. (B) The force gravity on the satellite is the centripetal force on the satellite. The

two are equal. The magnitude of the force of gravity is calculated as follows:
Gm1 m2
Fg =
2
(RE + r)
−11 2 2 24
(6.7×10 N .m /kg )(1000 kg)(6×10 kg)
Fg = 2
6 6
(6.4×10 m+1.0×10 m)

Fg = 7300 N
106. (B) All the blocks are floating. Therefore, buoyancy force must equal gravity force

on each. A and B weigh the most C weighs less.

107. (C) The sprinter’s acceleration is constant for the first 2.0 s but zero after that, so

it is not constant over the entire race. We need to break up the race into segments.

When the acceleration is constant, the formula

v0x + vx
x − x0 = ( )t
2

applies. The average velocity is

Δx
vav−x = .
Δt
v0x + vx 0 + 10.0m/s
x − x0 = ( )t = ( ) (2.0 s) = 10.0 m.
2 0

40.0 m at 10.0 m/s so time at constant speed is 4.0 s. The total time is 6.0 s, so
Δx 50.0 m
vav−x = = = 8.33 m/s.
Δt 6.0 s

108. (D)
mv

√2qB 1
sin θ = =
mv
√2
qB
∘
⇒ θ = 45
T πm
t = =
8 4qB

k = 1/4
109. (D) At maximum depth the ray grazes the surface (ie., the angle made by the ray

with

normal will become 90°

Applying snell’s law

1
∘ ∘
1 × sin 45 = (√2 − ×) sin 90
√2

1 1
⇒ √2 − x = or x = 1 m
√2 √2

110. (A)
The particle leaves the contact with the hemisphere when normal reaction becomes
zero.
2
mv
mg cos θ − N =
R
 2 2
mv v
mg cos θ = ⇒ g cos θ =
R R
{when body loses contact then N = 0}
Applying conservation of energy
1
2
mgh = mv
2
1
2
g × R (1 − cos θ) = v
2

v2 = 2gR (1 – cos θ )
Rg cos θ = 2gR − 2Rg cos θ

3Rg cos θ = 2gR

2
cos θ =
3

4 √5R
x = R sin θ = R√1 − =
9 3

1
111. (D) = x + 2
v
dx 1
=
dt x + 2
2
2
∣ (x + 2) ∣
t = ∣ ∣ = 6s
∣ ∣
2
∣ ∣
0

112. (A)
Figure shows the variation of current falling linearly with time as described in the
question. Here we consider at t = 0, i = i0 and after time t = T current in circuit
becomes i = 0.

As total charge q passes through the circuit, we use

T

1
Figure q = ∫ idt = i0 T
2
0

2q
⇒ i0 =
T
Total heat produced from 0 to T is given as
T T
2 2
4q R t
2
H = ∫ i Rdt = ∫ (1 − ) dt
2
T T
0 0
 T
2 2
4q R t 2t
⇒ H = ∫ (1 + − ) dt
2 2
T T T
0

T
2 3 2
4q R t t
⇒ H = [t + − ]
2 2
T 3T T
0
2
4q R T
⇒ H = [T + − T]
2 3
T
2
4 q R
⇒ H =
3 T
113. (B)
From figure- we can write for equilibrium of ball
T tan θ = qE ….. (1)

T cos θ = mg…….. (2)

From equations (1) and (2), we have

qE
tan θ =
mg

d qE mgd
⇒ = ⇒
√l 2 − d 2 mg 2 2
q √l − d

114. (B)
1
aQ = aP sin 30° = 4 × = 2m/s
2

2
mg − N = maQ ⇒ N = mg − maQ

= 0.5 x 10 – 0.5 x 2 = 5 – 1 = 4 N

3 1
115. (A) th energy is lost i.e., th kinetic energy is left. Hence, its velocity becomes
4 4
v0
under a retardation of μg in time t0.
2
v0
∴ = v0 − μgt0
2
v0 v0
or μgt0 = or μ =
2 2gt0
116. (B)

Critical angle from region III to region IV

n0 /8 3
sin θC = =
n0 /6 4

Now, applying Snell's law in region I and region III

n0
n0 sin θ = sin θC
6

or

1
sin θ = sin θC
6

1 3 1
= ( ) =
6 4 8

1
−1
θ = sin ( )
8

117. (A)

Given, B = 10
−4
Wb/m ,
2

q
11 9
= 10 C/kg and v = 10 m/s
m

We know that, radius of the circle,

mv v
r = ⇒ r =
q
qB ( )B
m

9
10
r = ⇒ r = 100 m
11 −4
(10 ) (10 )

2GM
√
ve R GM
118. (B) v = = = √
2 2 2R

If h is the height reached by the body, then by conversation of mechanical energy

2

−GM m 1 GM −GM m
+ m(√ ) = + 0
R 2 2R R + h
 3 1
or =
4R R + h

∴ h = R/3

119. (A)

Given,

r = 1m

m = 1 kg

2
g = 10m/s

In limiting case, for body to revolve in circle,

Vtop = v1 = √rg

Vbottom = v2 = √5rg

The difference in kinetic energy.

ΔKE = (K. E) − (K. E)

bottom top

1
2 2
ΔKE = m (v − v )
2 1
2

1 4mrg
ΔKE = m (5rg − rg) =
2 2

4 × 1 × 1 × 10
ΔKE =
2

ΔKE = 20J

120. (A)

tan θ = μ
 1
μ =
√3

F sin 30 + mg = N
F cos 30 = μ (N )

F cos 30 = μ (F sin 30 + mg)

√3 1 F
F = ( + 100)
2 √3 2

F = 100 N
121. (A,B,C) IDENTIFY : Calculate the current in the circuit. The power output of a

battery is its terminal voltage times the current through it. The power dissipated in a

resistor is I2R.

SET UP : The sum of the potential changes around the circuit is zero.
8.0V
Execute : (a) I = = 0.47A . Then P5Ω = I
2 2
R = (0.47 A) (5.0Ω) = 1.1 W and
17Ω

P9Ω = I
2 2
R = (0.47 A) (9.0Ω) = 2.0W , so the total is 3.1 W.

(b) P16 V = εI − I
2 2
r = (16 V )(0.47 A) − (0.47 A) (1.6Ω) = 7.2 W .

122. (A,B,D) Let i1, i2 & i3 be current in R1, R2 & R3.

Now, power consumed is same so,

2 2
i1 R1 = i2 R2 = i3 R3
2
………(i)

As R2 and R3

are connected in parallel

i2R2 = i3R3 ……….(ii)

Dividing (i) with (ii) we get

i 2 = i 3 ⇒ R 2 = R3

i1 = 2i2 [i1 is equally being divided]

2
i
2 2 1
i1 R1 = i2 R2 = R2
4

R2 = 4R1

123. (C,D) Analysis of forces in the horizontal direction (where there can be no

acceleration) leads to the conclusion that F = FN, the magnitude of the normal force is

60 N. The maximum possible static friction force is therefore μs F N = 33 N, and the

kinetic friction force (when applicable) is μk F N = 23 N.

→ →
(a) In this case, P = 34 N upward. Assuming f points down, then Newton's second
law for the y leads to

P – mg – f = ma.

If we assume f = fs and a = 0, we obtain f = (34 – 22) N = 12 N. This is less than fs, max,
→
which shows the consistency of our assumption. The answer is : f
s
= 12 N down.
→
(b) In this case, P = 12N upward. The above equation with the same assumption as in

part (a), leads to f = (12 – 22) N = –10 N. Thus, |fs| < fs, max, justifying our assumption

that the block is stationary, but its negative value tells us that our initial assumption
→ →
about the direction of f is incorrect in this case. Thus, the answer is : f
s
= 10 N up.

124. (A,B) Since area under acceleration time graph gives change in velocity

Let at time t speed become zero, then

5 × 10 – 10 × (t – 10) = 0

50 – 10t + 100 = 0
150
t =
10

t = 15 s
1 2
S1−10 = S1 = × 5 × (10) = 250 m
2

2
(50)
S10−15 = S2 = = 125 m
2×10
2
(50)
S15−20 = S3 = = 125 m
2×10

2
(50)
S20−30 = S4 = = 250 m
2×5

Snet = S1 + S2 + S3 + S4

Snet = 250 + 125 +125 + 250

Snet = 750 m

125. (A,C) WN = 0 as point of application of force does not move

ΔKE = 0 as initial and final KE = 0

Wmg = - mgh

Here work done by internal force of man + Work done by gravity will be equal to ΔKE

Hence work done by internal force of man = mgh

126. (A,C)
Let rope moves clockwise

T – 40 g = 40 a1
T – 60 g = 60 a2
2 = ar + a2
1.2 = a1 – ar
Solving we get, a1, a2 and T.
127. (B,C) w = mg = 100 N
10
Upthrust = Vρ1g = × 1000 × 10
2000

= 50 N

Therefore spring force needed for equilibrium.

kx = w – upthrust = 50 N

Or elongation x = 50/100 = 0.5 m

1 1
2 2
U = kx = × 100 × (0.5) = 12.5 J
2 2

128. (A,B,C) VE = VD = 0 (as they are earthed)

VB = 2 V

VC = 10 + 2 = 12 V

VA = 12 – 6 = 6 V

Now VA – VB = 6 – 2 = 4V

Therefore current through 2 ohm resistance will be (4/2) = 2A

Similarly, VC – VD = 12 – 0 = 12 V

Therefore current through 3 ohm resistance will be (12/3) = 4A

Now, applying Kirchhoff’s junction law we can show that current through DE is zero.
129. (A,C,D)
μ0 I
B1 = B3 = ⊙
4πa
B2 = B 4 = 0
μ0 I
∴ BN et = B1 + B3 = ⊙
2πa

ρw
130. (A,C) a = ( − 1) g = 14.7 m/s
2

ρB

2s
t = √ = 0.63s
a

131. (B,C,D)
Retardation a1 = g sin θ + μ g cos θ

= 10 x 0.6 + 0.5 x 10 x 0.8 = 10 m/s2

Acceleration a2 = g sin θ - μ g cos θ = 10 x 0.6 – 0.5 x 10 x 0.8 = 2 m/s2
Since a1 > a2
Therefore t1 < t2
132. (A,B,C,D)
First particle will reach the initial point after time,

Second stone is thrown after 2 seconds. Therefore, time interval between their hitting
the ground is 2 seconds. Absolute acceleration of both is g, downwards. Therefore,
relative acceleration between two is zero and relative motion is uniform. Or, relative
velocity remains constant.
133. (B,C)
In initial case, E is along (1) whereas in final case E is along 2. Potential at centre
remains same.
134. (A,C,D) Since E.F. lines are starting from q1 and ending at q2, so q1 is positive and

q2 is negative

Since number density of E.F. lines is higher close to q1, so q1 > q2, hence (B)

m1 a 1 + m2 a 2 (m)(g) + (m)(g)
135. (B,C) acom = = = g
m1 + m2 2m

i.e., acceleration of COM is g downwards.

Horizontal and vertical components of velocity of COM will be 10 m/s each. Hence
2
vy
H =
2g

Here, vy = vertical component of velocity of COM

2
(10)
∴ H = = 5m
2 × 10

Therefore, maximum height of COM from the ground will be (20 + 5) or 25 m.

136. (A,B,C)
Applying Snell’s law at P
∘
n1 sin 60 = n2 sin θ
∘
⇒ sin 60 = √3 sin θ
∘
⇒ θ = 30

In quadrilateral BCQP,
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
60 + (90 + 30 ) + 135 + ∠P QC = 360
∘ ∘
⇒ ∠P QC = 45 ⇒ i = 45

The critical angel for prism – air pair of media is

which is less than .
−1 1 ∘
C = sin ( ) 45
√3

Therefore total internal reflection takes place at face CD.

Option (a) is correct.
In ΔQDM , ∠QM D = 180 − (45 + 75 ) = 60 ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘

Therefore the angle of incidence of ray QM and AD is 30 . ∘

This angle is less than the critical angle. Therefore the ray emerges out of face AD.
Option (b) is correct.
Applying Snell’s law at M, we get
 ∘ −1 √3 ∘
√3 sin 30 = 1 × sin α ⇒ α = sin = 60
2

In quadrilateral PQMN, ∠P N M = 360

∘
− [60
∘
+ 90
∘ ∘
+ 120 ] = 90
∘

Option (c) is correct.

137. (C,D) While spring is fully compressed, the entire KE of M1 is not stored as PE of

spring as M2 may move. If spring is massless than as M1 = M2, velocities of M1 and M2

are interchanged on collision. M1 comes to rest, instead of M2. Choice (c) is correct. If

the surface on which blocks are moving has friction, loss of energy is involved.

Collision cannot be elastic. Choice (d) is correct.

138. (A,C,D)
Equivalent resistance of circuit =
10×5

10+5
× 2 +
1

3
= 7Ω

21
∴ i1 =
7
= 3A

Current distribution is shown in the diagram.

∴ i2 = 1 – 2 = –1A
VA – VB = 1A × 10 Ω = 10 V
139. (A,B) Since area under acceleration time graph gives change in velocity

Let at time t speed become zero, then

5 × 10 – 10 × (t – 10) = 0

50 – 10t + 100 = 0
150
t =
10

t = 15 s
1 2
S1−10 = S1 = × 5 × (10) = 250 m
2
2
(50)
S10−15 = S2 = = 125 m
2×10
2
(50)
S15−20 = S3 = = 125 m
2×10

2
(50)
S20−30 = S4 = = 250 m
2×5

Snet = S1 + S2 + S3 + S4

Snet = 250 + 125 +125 + 250

Snet = 750 m

140. (A,B,C) Let they meet at height h after time t.

1
h = 100t − gt
2
→ for first arrow
2
 1
for second arrow
2
= 100 (t − 5) − g(t − 5) →
2

t = 12.5 s (after solving). So (a) is correct.

2u 2 × 100
Time of flight of first arrow; T = = = 20s
g 10

Second arrow will reach after 5 s of reaching first, So (b) is correct.

v1 = 100 – 1020 = 100 ms-1

v2 = 100 – 1015 = –50 ms-1

v1
ratio; = 2 : 1. so (c) is correct.
v2

Maximum height attained

2
2
u (100)
H = = = 500m. Hence, (d) is incorrect.
2g 2 × 10

141. (A,B,D) Four slopes are +2 ( for 0 - 2 s), -4/3 ( for 4 - 7s) , –3 (for 8 - 9s) and

+3/2 (for 14 - 16s).

For maximum positive acceleration, positive slope is to be maximum. Option a is

correct.

For the maximum magnitude of acceleration, magnitude of slope is to be maximum.

Option b is correct.

For displacement from t = 0 to t = 7s, velocity is in the same direction. Displacement is

maximum at t = 7 s.

Option d is also correct.

After t = 7s, the object rests for 1 s and then comes back (as velocity becomes

negative)

142. (A,C)
x y
Here, =
10 20

y = 2x
So, if x = 1 cm, y = 2 cm
143. (A,B,D)
Let V be the potential at D.
70 − V = 10i1 ,

V − 0 = 20i2 ,

V − 10 = 30 (i1 − i2 )

Solve for i1 , i2 , and V.

We get i1 =3A, i2 =2A, i1 − i2 =1A, V=40 V

Total power consumed: P = 32 × 10 + 22 × 20 + 12 × 30 = 200 W

144. (C,D) Measuring the potential difference when the switch is open gives us the

battery’s emf. All we need is either the current or the potential difference, when the

switch is closed, to find the internal resistance of the battery. With either, we can

calculate the potential difference across the internal resistance and the current

passing through it. Then we can find the value of the internal resistance.

145. (A,D) Energy cannot be created or destroyed. In a simple circuit, the chemical

energy stored in the battery is transferred to thermal energy at the resistor. When the

battery “dies,” the chemical reactions are complete, and the resistor and the

environment have now been heated.

146. (A,B,D) As EA = mghA + KA

EB = KB; EC = mghC + KC

Using conservation of energy

EA = EB = EC,

KB > K C

if hA > hC; KC > KA

and if hA < hC ; KC < KA

147. (C,D) The displacement is the area which the velocity-time graph encloses with

time axis for a given interval of time. Since the area of velocity-time graph for time 0 to

5s is the same as area of the velocity-time graph for time 5s to 10 s, hence average

speed in these intervals is the same.

148. (A,C,D) For lens A

1 1 1
− =
v (−20) 5

20
⇒ v =
3
cm

For lens B
20
u = − 2
3

14
u = cm
3

1 1 1
∴ v
−
14
= −
5
3

⇒ v = 70 cm

Image is real and right of B.

149. (A,C,D) TIR takes place when ray of light travels from denser to rarer medium.
μ2 μ3
Further, sin θ12 = and sin θ13 =
μ1 μ1
μ2 μ3
Since, >
μ1 μ1

θ12 > θ13

Smaller the value of critical angle, more are the chances of TIR

150. (A,B) Heat liberated when temperature of 1.5 kg of water decreases from 45°C to

0°C Q = mS∆θ = (1500) (1) (45) = 67500 cal

Mass of ice melted by this heat

Q 67500
m = = = 843.75g
L 80

Hence total ice is not melted. Mixture temperature is 0°C.

Mass of ice in mixture = 1000 g – 843.75 g

= 156.25 g

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