ACN Fix Paper
ACN Fix Paper
ACN Fix Paper
2 marks.
1.Differentiate between SMTP and POP3 protocols, highlighting at least two distinct differences.
2. Define UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and list two key services it provides.
5.Discuss the concept of IP fragmentation in IPv4 and its role in packet delivery.
4 marks.
1.Compare TCP and UDP, highlighting four key differences.
4. Given the IP address 200.45.34.56 and subnet mask 255.255.240.0, calculate the subnetwork
address.
8. Explain the process of resolving the given host name into IP address using DNS.
6 marks.
1. Explain the Bellman-Ford algorithm with an example.
2. For the following IP addresses, calculate the address range for each block:
123.56.77.32/29
200.17.21.128/27
17.34.16.0/23
180.34.64.64/30
3. Describe the fields of the SCTP packet format and outline the process of establishing an
SCTP association.