ACN Fix Paper

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ACN fix paper

2 marks.
1.Differentiate between SMTP and POP3 protocols, highlighting at least two distinct differences.

2. Define UDP (User Datagram Protocol) and list two key services it provides.

3. Explain the importance of a routing table in networking.

4. Describe the use and purpose of Telnet in network communication.

5.Discuss the concept of IP fragmentation in IPv4 and its role in packet delivery.

4 marks.
1.Compare TCP and UDP, highlighting four key differences.

2. What is ICMP, and describe its header structure?

3. How does the world wide web (www) operate?

4. Given the IP address 200.45.34.56 and subnet mask 255.255.240.0, calculate the subnetwork
address.

5.Draw and explain IPv6 packet format.

6.Differentiate between RIP and OSPF routing protocol.

7.Describe the state transition of TCP.

8. Explain the process of resolving the given host name into IP address using DNS.

6 marks.
1. Explain the Bellman-Ford algorithm with an example.

2. For the following IP addresses, calculate the address range for each block:

123.56.77.32/29

200.17.21.128/27

17.34.16.0/23

180.34.64.64/30

3. Describe the fields of the SCTP packet format and outline the process of establishing an
SCTP association.

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