ANSWER KEY: Part test - 4

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4 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 4 2 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 1
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1 4 1 1 3 4 1 1 4 3 3 4 4 3 3 4 2 4 4 2
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1 2 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 1 4 1 2
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4 4 1 3 3 4 3 1 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 4 1 4 4
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3 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 3 1

3. (4)
PHYSICS According to the question, the gravitational
force between the planet and the star is
1. (2)
% change in gravity

where M and m be masses of star and planet

respectively. For motion of a planet in a
2. (1)
circular orbit,
Let m be the mass of a body.
Weight of the body on the surface of the
Earth is W = mg = 250 N ( ) ( )
Acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below
the surface of the Earth is ( )
or
Weight of the body at depth d is
( ) 4. (1)
( ) Time period of Geostationary satellite is,

√
 Let the length of chain be L and x be the part
handing down the table. If M is the mass of
√
√ h. chain then
√

5. (1)
The escape velocity is independent of angle of
protection, hence it will remain same, i.e., 11.2
km/s. Maximum fraction of length hanging

6. (4)
11. (4)
Here,

From the figure, the normal reaction on the

block is
The frictional force between block B and
7. (4)
surface is
Maximum impulse is given by

As applied force

( ) ( ) Hence, the force of friction between A and B

Hence the correct choice is (4). is zero.

8. (1) 12. (2)

Net force on the rod Centripetal acceleration,
As mass of the rod is M, so acceleration of the
rod is
√
…(i)
Now considering the motion of part AB of the
rod [whose mass is equal to (M/L)y], them the √

equation of motion is
13. (2)
Here,
Where T is the tension in the rod at B.
or ( ) (Using (i)) The optimum speed of the car to avoid wear
and tear us given by
or ( ) ( )
√ √
9. (4) √ √
Two forces act on the pulley, the force T
acts horizontally and the force ( ) g acts 14. (3)
vertically. The resultant force on the pulley is Here,
(√ )g As

10. (1)
15. (4) ( )
* +
As efficiency of turbine is 90% therefore
Now work done by the force power generated

[ ]
21. (1)
Viscous force upwards = Apparent weight in
16. (3) liquid
When the block moves
Viscous force = Mg
vertically downward with
acceleration then tension Viscous force = Mg( )
in the cord is
( ) 22. (2)
Work done by the cord Capillary rise,
→ →
For given value of t and

Also,
Since, , so for positive value of

For
17. (1)
Hence, option is (2) i.e.
H=
PE = mg (H-h) = mg ( ) 23. (3)
KE = Range is maximum when opening is at
average of two heights
So, both graphs are parabolic.

18. (1)
We assume that the climber has negligible 24. (1)
speed at both the beginning and the end of the Greater than .
climb. and the work done by his
muscles is 25. (4)
( ) ( ) ( )

J Terminal velocity is given by

The average power delivered is

19. (4)
Work done and power developed is zero in
uniform circular motion only.
26. (4)
20. (3) Excess pressure inside a spherical drop of
Power given to turbine water,
 Given or Initial momentum of particle
Final momentum of system (particle +
Now, pendulum)
By the law of conservation of momentum
Initial velocity of system
27. (4)
Excess of pressure, inside the first bubble
Initial K.E. of the system
Let the radius of the large bubble be R. then, ( )
excess of pressure inside the large bubble If the system rises up to height h then P.E.
Under isothermal condition, temperature
remains constant. By the law of conservation of energy
So, PV=
( )
( ) ( )
√ 31. (1)

28. (3)

Ball starts from the top of a hill which is 100 For the square plate,
m high and finally rolls sown to a horizontal
For an axis passing through the center O and
base which is 20 m above the ground. So from
to the plane
the conservation of energy
( axes theorem)
CD and EF are
√
√ By symmetry
In fact, M.I. about any axis passing through O
√ m/s
(center) and lying the plane of plane
29. (2)
Here, mass of the ball,
Spring cons ant, N/cm 32. (2)
N/m
By energy conservation, [
K.E. of the ball P.E. stored in the spring ]

33. (3)
Disc:
Or
Ring:
30. (1) √
√

34. (2)
 ( ) …(iv)
From eqns. (iii) and (iv),
…(v)
√
√ From eqns. (iv ) and (v),

35. (1) 39. (1)

Motion up the incline:

…(i)

…(ii)
36. (2)
Gravitational field due to the thin spherical …(iii)
shell Inside the shell, Motion down the incline:
F=0 (For r < R)
…(iv)
…(v)

From (iii) and (v),

Given that, , therefore

On the surface of the shell,

(For )
Outside the shell,
(For )

37. (3) 40. (3)

The orbital velocity, if a satellite close to earth Time taken by water to reach the bottom
is √ , while the escape velocity for a
body thrown from the earth’s surface is √
√ and velocity of water coming out of hole,
√
Thus, √ or √
√ Horizontal distance covered

38. (2) √ √ √

41. (4)
Work done in the motion of a body over a
closed loop is zero only when the body is
moving under the action of conservative
forces (like gravitational or electrostatic
forces). It is not zero when the forces are non-
conservative e.g. frictional forces etc.
For …(i)
For …(ii)
For …(iii)
Adding eqn. (i) and (ii), we get
42. (2)
Work done to stretch the spring by 5 cm from
mean Position,

Work done to stretch the spring by 10 cm from

mean position,

46. (2)
It is a case of translatory
Net work done to stretch the spring from 5 cm motion without rotation.
to 10 cm The refore, the force should act
at the centre of mass.
Let be mass per unit length.
Then mass of AB, acts
43. (4) at O
Mass of OC, acts
at D,
Where
Let
As P is the centre of mass, therefore at
equilibrium,

47. (1)
For toppling before slipping,

44. (1)
Force F is varying 48. (1)
because its direction is Rotational K.E.,
changing, so,
→ → Using
W
→ We get
→
Since moment of inertia where is
where, dr is a small path length
and is always along tangent. radius of gyration
In the absence of external torque, constant

45. (2)
In a-round trip, work done by gravity is zero 49. (3)
because gravitational force is a conservative Angular velocity of the motor dill,
force.
According to work-energy theorem, Let be the torque produced by the motor.
Power produced
 Now,
Or Cell constant

Or
56. (3)
50. (1)

57. (2)
In electrochemical cell anode is regarded as
negative electrode.
For rolling and
or
58. (4)

KE of disc:

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

* ( ) +

CHEMISTRY
59. (4)
51. (1) Molar conductivity,
52. (3)
M = molarity and = specific conductivity
This is because conductance increases with the
decrease in concentration in case of weak cell constant
electrolytes, which is due to the increase in the
number of ions in the solution with increase
dilution.

53. (1)
Specific conductance = Conductance × Cell 60. (3)
constant Number of ions per unit volume is decrease.

61. (4)

54. (1) 62. (2)

S can go into excited state with 6 unpaired
Applying
electrons due to presence of vacant 3d-
orbitals, which are overlapped by six F
electrons.

55. (1)
Specific conductivity
63. (3) 72. (3)
are symmetrical Aromatic compounds have maximum stability
while anti-aromatic compounds have
molecules, therefore they have zero dipole minimum stability.

moments but does not has symmetry.

73. (1) : (C) contains the most reactive methylene
64. (3) group followed by (A) then (B)
The electronic configuration of ion on the
basis of MOT is : 74. (2)

( ) ( )
Thus, due to the presence of an unpaired
electron each in ( ) ion is
paramagnetic.

65. (2)

66. (1)
Hybridisation of bonding orbitals plays a very 75. (1)
important role in determining the value of
bond angle. It is observed that as the s-
character of the hybridized orbital increases,
the bond angle also increases.

67. (1) 76. (2)

> > >

68. (4)
Iodination should be done in the presence of a
strong oxidising agent.

69. (3)
The reaction of , in presence of , with
benzene yields a ring substitution product.
Reaction with in presence of light gives
substitution of side chain.

70. (2)
Wurtz reaction is suitable for the preparation of
symmetrical alkanes.

71. (2)

77. (1)
78. (2) 85. (2)
The ligands with small value of are called In Zn+ →
strong field ligands, hence causes more Oxidation number of Zn changes from zero to +2.
splitting than and Also for metal Thus, Zn is oxidized from Zn to
with 4d orbital is greater than metal with 3d
orbital. 86. (2)

79. (4) 87. (1)

[Cr ( ( ] shows linkage isomerism.
It also shows ionization isomerism. 88. (3)
Paramagnetic nature of oxygen can be explained
80. (3) by M.O.T.
In (low spin) complex, two electrons get paired
to make two d orbitals empty. The hybridization 89. (2)
will be (octahedral) and the complex is low During Wurtz reaction, sometimes
spin complex in the absence of unpaired disproportionation of alkyl free radical takes
electrons. place to form alkane and alkene. For example,
→
81. (4)
Low spin complex
90. (1)
Thus pairing takes place in
Thus unpaired electrons

82. (2)
Primary valency refers to oxidation state.
Oxidation state of Fe in [ ]

83. (3)
(1) [ ] has ( system), here pairing
of electrons does not occur as is a weak 91. (3)
field ligand.
: ; Paramagnetic.
(2) [ ] has ( system), here pairing
of electrons does not occur as is a weak
field ligand.
: ; Paramagnetic.
(3) [ ] has ( system), pairing
of electrons occurs in this case due to
presence of stronger chelating ligand . 92. (1)
Here the complex compound [Co(en ]Br
: ; Diamagnetic.
shows ionization isomerism, cis-isomerism, trans-
(4) [ ] has ( system), pairing
isomerism and optical isomerism that is, have
of electrons occurs in this case due to
four isomers.
presence of strong field ligand.
: ; Paramagnetic.
93. (2)
84. (1) C.F.S.E. = ( )
All the given elements are in zero oxidation state, Where number of electrons occupying
so given alkali metal is stronger reducing agents orbital
because of low ionization energy. It can lose number of electrons occupying orbital
electron easily. number of paris of electrons
For low spin complex electronic configuration
 or 100. (4)

94. (2)

95. (2)

96. (2)
Cr changes its oxidation state from +6 to +3 in
acidic medium on oxidizing compound. So, the
net change in oxidation per molecule of
oxidizers two equivalents of ABD, then each A
atom changes its oxidation state by3. So, the new
oxidation state is 3-n.

97. (4)
(peroxy sulphuric acid)

All of the above Sulphur have O.N.

Peroxy linjage ( ) has O.N. for
oxygen, has two peroxy linkage, thus O.N.
of

and both has +6 oxidation

number for Cr. In Sulphur also has +6
oxidation number.

98. (3)
Let oxidation number of Cr in be x.

or

99. (1)
Fluorine is a most powerful oxidizing agent
because it has volt.