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Module 1_DC Circuits_Part 4

Uploaded by

Abhishek
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Module 1

DC Circuits

M.R.Chakraborty
Department of EE
Outline
1 Electrical circuit and elements (R, L and C)

2 Voltage and current sources

3 Kirchhoff’s laws

4 Analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation

5 Network theorems

6 Time-domain analysis of first-order RL and RC circuits

2
4 Analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation
Star-Delta/Delta-Star Transformations
These transformations help us to simplify the networks. A Star or Wye(Y) network as shown in the
figure can be considered as ‘T’ network whereas a Delta(Δ) network, shown in figure can be treated
as ‘’ network.
For /Y conversion For Y / conversion

𝐑 𝐀𝐁 𝐑 𝐀𝐂 𝐑𝐀𝐑𝐁 + 𝐑𝐁𝐑𝐂 + 𝐑𝐀𝐑𝐂


𝐑𝐀 = 𝐑 𝐀𝐁 =
𝐑 𝐀𝐁 + 𝐑 𝐁𝐂 + 𝐑 𝐀𝐂 𝐑𝐂

𝐑 𝐀𝐁 𝐑 𝐁𝐂 𝐑𝐀𝐑𝐁 + 𝐑𝐁𝐑𝐂 + 𝐑𝐀𝐑𝐂


𝐑𝐁 = 𝐑 𝐁𝐂 =
𝐑 𝐀𝐁 + 𝐑 𝐁𝐂 + 𝐑 𝐀𝐂 𝐑𝐀

𝐑 𝐁𝐂 𝐑 𝐀𝐂 𝐑𝐀𝐑𝐁 + 𝐑𝐁𝐑𝐂 + 𝐑𝐀𝐑𝐂


𝐑𝐂 = 𝐑 𝐀𝐂 =
𝐑 𝐀𝐁 + 𝐑 𝐁𝐂 + 𝐑 𝐀𝐂 𝐑𝐁

3
For /Y conversion
4 Analysis of simple circuits with dc excitation
𝐑 𝐀𝐁 𝐑 𝐀𝐂
Star-Delta/Delta-Star Transformations 𝐑𝐀 =
𝐑 𝐀𝐁 + 𝐑 𝐁𝐂 + 𝐑 𝐀𝐂

4
Numerical

4. For the circuit shown in the figure, find 𝐕𝐂𝐄 and 𝐕𝐀𝐆 .
Solution
Consider the two battery circuits separately.

Current in the 20 V battery circuit ABCD is


𝐈𝐀𝐁𝐂𝐃 = 20/(6 + 5 + 9) = l A

Similarly, Current in the 40 V battery circuit EFGH is


𝐈𝐄𝐅𝐆𝐇 = 40/(5 + 8 + 7) = 2 A

Voltage drops over different resistors can be found using Ohm's law.

5
Numerical

4. For the circuit shown in the figure, find 𝐕𝐂𝐄 and 𝐕𝐀𝐆 .
Solution (Contd.)
For finding 𝐕𝐂𝐄 we will start from point E and go to C
via points H and B.

We will find the algebraic sum of the voltage drops met


on the way from point E to C.
𝐕𝐂𝐄 = (- 5 x 2) + 10 + (–5 x 1)= - 5V
The negative sign shows that point C is negative w.r.t. point E.

𝐕𝐀𝐆 = (7 x 2) + 10 + (6 x 1) = 30 V.
The positive sign shows that point A is at a positive potential of 30 V with respect to point G.

6
There is no alternate of studying books…….

Go through your book to know more about it.


Thank you
8

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