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5 views

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Uploaded by

babulalshaik049
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---

title: "Python for Linux"


author: "Technical Training"
date: "January 2025"
---

# Python for Linux


## A Comprehensive Introduction

# Why Python on Linux?

* Native Support
* Python comes pre-installed on most Linux distributions
* Deep integration with Linux system tools
* Access to powerful system libraries and utilities

* Perfect Development Environment


* Robust package management
* Easy environment setup
* Excellent terminal integration

# Getting Started

## Checking Python Installation


```bash
python3 --version
which python3
```

## Package Management
```bash
# Using apt (Debian/Ubuntu)
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-pip

# Using pip
pip3 install package_name
```

# Development Environment Setup

## Essential Tools
* Text Editors/IDEs:
* VS Code with Python extension
* PyCharm
* Vim/Neovim with Python plugins

## Virtual Environments
```bash
# Creating virtual environment
python3 -m venv myenv

# Activating
source myenv/bin/activate
```

# Linux-Specific Python Features

## System Integration
```python
import os
import subprocess

# Execute shell commands


subprocess.run(["ls", "-l"])

# Get environment variables


home_dir = os.environ.get("HOME")
```

# File System Operations

## Working with Files and Directories


```python
import os
import shutil

# Create directory
os.makedirs("new_directory")

# Copy files
shutil.copy2("source.txt", "destination.txt")

# File permissions
os.chmod("file.txt", 0o755)
```

# Process Management
## Running and Managing Processes
```python
import psutil

# List all running processes


for proc in psutil.process_iter():
print(proc.name())

# Get system information


print(psutil.cpu_percent())
print(psutil.virtual_memory())
```

# Automation and Scripting

## Example: System Backup Script


```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import tarfile
from datetime import datetime

def backup_directory(source_dir, backup_dir):


timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
backup_name = f"backup_{timestamp}.tar.gz"

with tarfile.open(os.path.join(backup_dir, backup_name), "w:gz") as tar:


tar.add(source_dir)
```

# Best Practices

## Linux Development Guidelines


* Use shebang lines: `#!/usr/bin/env python3`
* Make scripts executable: `chmod +x script.py`
* Follow file permission best practices
* Use appropriate file paths and directory structures
* Implement proper error handling for system operations

# Useful Libraries for Linux

* psutil: System monitoring


* python-daemon: Daemon process creation
* pyinotify: File system monitoring
* fabric: System administration
* paramiko: SSH protocol implementation

# Debugging and Troubleshooting

## Tools and Techniques


* pdb (Python debugger)
* strace for system calls
* logging module
* System logs integration

# Resources and Further Learning

## Documentation
* Python official documentation
* Linux man pages
* Distribution-specific Python guides

## Community
* Linux User Groups
* Python User Groups
* Stack Overflow
* GitHub repositories

# Questions and Discussion


* Contact Information
* Additional Resources
* Q&A Session

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