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Programs Of Python Fundamentals (2)

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COMPUTER SCIENCE CLASS 11

PYTHON FUNDAMENTALS PRACTISE PROGRAMS

SOLVED QUESTIONS :-

1. Standard program to add two numbers in python.


a = 25
b = 25
sum = a + b
print("The sum of two numbers is:", sum)
Output:
The sum of two numbers is: 50

2. Code to add two numbers in python by taking numbers from the user.
x = int(input("Enter First Number:\n"))
y = int(input("Enter Second Number:\n"))
Sum = x+y
print("Sum of", x, "and", y, "is", Sum)

Output:
Enter First Number: 12
Enter Second Number: 32
Sum of 12 and 32 is 44

3. Python program to input and output your name.


var = input("Enter your name:")
print("Name you have entered is: ", var)
Output:
Enter your name: abc
Name you have entered is: abc

4. Program to obtain three numbers and print their sum.


# to input 3 numbers and print their sum
num1 =int(input("Enter number 1 :"))
num2 =int(input("Enter number 2: "))
num3 = int(input("Enter number 3: "))
Sum = num1 + num2 + num3
print("Three numbers are: ",num1,num2,num3)
print("Sum is: ", Sum)

Output:
Enter number 1: 7
Enter number 2: 3
Enter number 3: 13
Three numbers are: 7 3 13
Sum is : 23
5. Program to obtain length and breadth of a rectangle and calculate its area.
# to calculate area
length = float(input("Enter length of the rectangle :"))
breadth = float(input("Enter breadth of the rectangle :"))
area = length * breadth
print ("Length = ", length)
print ("breadth = ", breadth)
print ("Area = ", area)

Output:
Enter length of the rectangle : 8.75
Enter breadth of the rectangle: 35.0
Length = 8.75
Breadth = 35.0
Area = 306.25

6. Write a program to obtain temperature in Celsius and convert it into Fahrenheit


using formula.
°C x 9 / 5 + 32 = °F
# Celsius to Fahrenheit
C = float(input("Enter temp in Celsius :"))
print ("Temperature in Celsius is :", C)
F = C*9/5+32
print ("Temperature in Fahrenheit is :", F)

Output:
Enter temp in Celsius : 15
Temperature in Celsius is : 15
Temperature in Fahrenheit is : 59

7. Python Program to Swap Two Variables.

[By Using a temporary variable]


# Python program to swap two variables
x = 5
y = 10
# create a temporary variable and swap the values
temp = x
x = y
y = temp
print('The value of x after swapping :',x)
print('The value of y after swapping : ',y)

Output:
The value of x after swapping : 10
The value of y after swapping : 5
[Without Using Temporary Variable]
x = 5
y = 10
x, y = y, x # multiple assignment property
print("x =", x)
print("y =", y)

Output:
x = 10
y=5

OR
x = 5
y = 10
x = x + y
y = x - y
x = x - y
print("x =", x)
print("y =", y)

Output:
x = 10
y=5

8. Write a program that generates the following output:


5
10
9
Assign value 5 to a variable using assignment operator (=) Multiply it with 2 to
generate 10 and subtract 1 to generate 9.
a = 5
print(a)
a *= 2
print(a)
a -= 1
print(a)

ASSIGNMENT:-

1. Write a program with a maximum of three lines of code and assign the first 5
multiples of a number to 5 variables and then print them.
2. Write a Python program that accepts the radius of a circle and prints its area.
3. Write a program to read a number n and print n², n³, n⁴.
4. Write a program to find the area of a triangle.
5. Predict the output of the following code:-
a) a, b, c = 2, 3, 4
a, b, c = a*a, a*b, a*c
print(a, b, c)
b) first = 2
second = 3
third = first + second
print(first, second, third)
first = first + second + third
third = second * first
print(first, second, third)

c) X = 10
X = X + 10
X = X - 5
print(X)
X, Y = X-2, 22
print(X, Y)

d) side = int(input('side')) # side given as 7


area = side * side
print(side, area)

6. What is the problem(error) with the following code fragments?

a) a = 3
print(a)
b = 4
print(b)
s = a + b
print(s)

b) name = "Prajith"
age = 26
print("Your name & age are ", name + age)

c) a = 3
s = a + 10
a = "New"
q = a / 10
print(q)

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