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    Mathematics 1

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    pb-s-438-s-1

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    Mathematics 1

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Mathematics 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1 views2 pages

    pb-s-438-s-1

    Uploaded by

    ebbcappat
    Mathematics 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Problema săptămânii 438

    Fie a, b, c > 0. Arătaţi că


     
    1 2 1 1 1 9
    (a + b2 + c2 ) + 2 + + ≥ .
    2 a+b b+c c+a 2
    Daniel Sitaru, Crux Mathematicorum, vol. 50, nr. 8/2024
    a2 + b 2 2 3
    Soluţie: Vom arăta că + ≥ , ∀ a, b > 0, cu egalitate pentru a = b = 1.
    4 a+b 2
    Adunând-o cu analoagele ei obţinem inegalitatea din enunţ, cu egalitate dacă şi numai
    dacă a = b = c = 1.

    a2 + b 2 (a + b)2 (a + b)2 2 3
    Avem ≥ , deci este suficient să demonstrăm că + ≥ ,
    4 8 8 a+b 2
    cu egalitate pentru a = b = 1.
    s2 2 3
    Notând s = a + b > 0, vrem să arătăm că + ≥ , cu egalitate pentru s = 2.
    8 s 2
    Eliminând numitorii, avem de arătat că s − 12s + 16 ≥ 0, adică (s − 2)2 (s + 4) ≥ 0,
    3

    evident adevărată, cu egalitate pentru s = 2.

    Am primit soluţii de la: Rareş Buzatu, Gheorghe Iurea, Ioana Amelia Marişcu, Alec-
    sandru Dicu, Titu Zvonaru, Ioan Viorel Codreanu, Horia Căşuneanu, Ilinca Rucsandra
    Radu, Mihai Drăgoi, Alberto Radu, Nicoşor Zlota şi Marius Valentin Drăgoi.

    Problem of the week no. 438


    Let a, b, c > 0 be real numbers. Show that
     
    1 2 2 2 1 1 1 9
    (a + b + c ) + 2 + + ≥ .
    2 a+b b+c c+a 2
    Daniel Sitaru, Crux Mathematicorum, vol. 50, no. 8/2024
    a2 + b 2 2 3
    Solution: We show that + ≥ , ∀ a, b > 0, with equality when a = b = 1.
    4 a+b 2
    Adding it with its analogues, we obtain the desired inequality. Equality holds if and
    only if a = b = c = 1.

    a2 + b 2 (a + b)2 (a + b)2 2 3
    We have ≥ , therefore it is sufficient to prove that + ≥ ,
    4 8 8 a+b 2
    with equality when a = b = 1.
    s2 2 3
    Putting s = a + b > 0, we wish to prove that + ≥ , with equality when s = 2.
    8 s 2
    Clearing denominators, we have to show that s − 12s + 16 ≥ 0, i.e. (s − 2)2 (s + 4) ≥ 0,
    3
    which is clearly true, with equality holding when s = 2.

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