ELECTRONIC TOTAL STATION SET4 OPERATOR'S MANI CONTENTS: 1, PARTS OF THE INSTRUMENT 1 2. FEATURES 4 3. SPECIFICATIONS é 4. STANDARD EQUIPMENT 8 5. LIETZ SYSTEM $3 STREAMLINED SURVEYING SOLUTIONS 9 8. POWER SUPPLIES a 7. DISPLAY SYMBOLS c 8. KEY FUNCTIONS 7 8, INTERNAL SWITCHES 2 10. OPERATION 2 “10.1 PREPARATION FOR ANGLE WEASUREWENT |. 21 0.1.1 6651-01: Mounting and chock. 21 10.1.2 Compersation of zentih ang 2 10.1.3 Centering the SE14 by adieting tiped leg length 2 10.1.4 Focusing a 102 ANGLE MEASUREMENT 10.2.1 Automatically indoxing vertical eicle 10.22 Angle measurement 10,23 Setting the horizontal circle to 3 recuived value 10:24. Reperition of ang 10.2 PREPARATION FOR DISTANCE MEASUREMENT ighting selection 14 MEASUREMENT T0.4,7 Angle and distance measurement 10.42 Remate elevation mensuremant 10.4'3 Messirement of horonte eistance between 11. SELF DIAGNOSIS 32, ACCESSORIES 12.1 PRISMS 122 TRIBRACHS AND ADAPTORS 123 TARGETS124 PoLes 425 THERMOMETER AND ALTIMETER 126 DIAGONAL EYEPIECE 13, CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS 13.1_ ANGLE MEASURING FUNCTION 1811 Plate love! 181.2 Crevlar level 1.3. Index error af tha tit angie ssrsor 1a Reticle 115. Perpendialarity'6f the rere to the hhorizantal axis : 13.1.8 Coincidence af tie distance melsiring axis with the reticle i 13.1.7. Optical plummet 19.2. DISTANCE MEASURING FUNCTIGN 1321 Check flow chart 13.2.2 Additive distance constant 14. FOR ANGLE MEASUREMENT OF THE HIGHEST ACCURACY 14.4 MANUALLY INDEXING VERTICAL CIRCLE BY Vi, V2 15. FOR DISTANCE MEASUREMENT OF THE HIGHEST AccURACY 161 ACCURACY OF MEASUREMENT OF ‘ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS 152 TO OBTAIN THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 16, PRECAUTIONS AND MAINTENANCE 16.1 PRECAUTIONS 162 MAINTENANCE 17. ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION CHARTS 18, INDEX IMPORTANT: ‘When the new SETS is shipped, the tribrach clamp is fixed With a sereve Loosen it and leeve it loot, 48 ar 0 0 ~ 51 51 53 a 53 3 0 a 6 6 BRL 1. PARTS OF THE INSTRUMENT @ Hanae @ Circular level @ Hance securing crow @ Gato plate © Inszrument height mark ® Leveling foot serew @ intornal switch cover @ Trinrach Display @ Horizonts) circle pesitioning Lower clamp ring, Lower clamp cover @ Keyooara @ Trbrach clamp @ Prism constant switeh cover © Circular level aoiusting — @ Objective lene© Tubular compass slot @ cattery @ Sensor indox adjustenent @ Optical plummet focusing fina (Optical plummet eyepiece ® Power suitch @ Horizontal clamp Fia.t2 @ Horizontal fine motion ® Data output connector ® External power source © Plate level © Pate love edusting screw Fig. 12 © Peep sight Messuroftrack switchs @ Toloscope reticle adumtment — @ Poem snitch over ® Return signal ame @ Tolescone plunging knab Telescope eyepiece @ Return signal dio switch @ Telescope focusing ring2. FEATURES ‘© Horizantal angle, zenith angle, slope distance, horizontal distance, height difference are displayed by key operation Horizontal distance. between two prism points and remote ‘measurement of ablects above and below a prism psint are automatically calculated ‘© Solf-diognastie function. If, for any reason, the SETA is nor {unetioning correctty during use, an errer code Is dicplayad, ‘© The lt angle of the vertical axis can be measured by the internal sensor and displayed. By referring to the display, the SETA can be lovelad. The zenith angle fs automatically com pensatec. by the tilt sensor and the compensated angle dis played. © Horizontal circle can be set to 20r0 in any direction © The SETA automatically switchos off 80 minutes after the tat ‘operation to save battery povwe. {© A. S-232C data-out connector is standard ‘© Measured data can be collected and stored by using a date colctor. ‘©-Moasured) data can be transmitted to an external device by pressing @B key on the keybosrd, b 3, SPECIFICATIONS Distance measurernant Fiaage: (Wien using LIETZ standard reflecting prisms} ‘Average conditions: (Slight haze, visibility about 12.5 niles, sunny periods, weak sein tian): ‘prim 9,800 ft (1,000 mn) ‘Sprig 5,300 Ft {1,600 ‘Ne have, visibility about 25 miles, ‘overeast, no scintillation} ‘prism 4,300 (1.300 m) prism 890A (2.100) Starward deviation: (5mm + Sppm-D) Display LCD Bidigit four disalay windows, two on each face Maximum slope distance 6,561.67 ft (7 999,009 mp Minimum eisplay MEAS. O01 ft {1 mm) TRACK, O.1 ft 10mm ‘Good conditions Measuring time, ry MEAS. TRACK, Slope distance Horizomal distance | 8stevery 4s |Bsteen Das Height difference Remote elevation i very OS Horizontal distance se every 4s | Bet every ts tetween, two points | “8 | Bet every Atmospheric correction: -39.ppm 10 +190pom (1pm per steo) Prism constant eorrection: Earth-curvetura and refraction correction: Selectable ON/OFF Audio target aquisition: Selectable ON/OFF Signs! source: lofarad LED Light ingenety control: Automatic m0 Sem ("em per stephAngle measurement Telescope Length Aperture: Magnification: Revolving power Ienage: Feld of views Minirasen focus Horizontal crete Type Minienum display’ Vertical circle Type: Minium disotay Accuracy # v: ‘Automatic compensator Type: Minimum display: Range of compensation: Display Range: Measuring mode Horizontal angle: Vertical angle Measuring time Sensitivity of fvels Fetter Teneane Circular bevel: 1.Binch (45mm) | tical plummet > ~~ : ‘Magnification: ar Minimum focus: | Power saving cut off ‘Operating temperatu Power source’ Working duration: Inererpstal wit 0 inde is Sandird oevation of ran of rressterment ken Jn postions V1 and V2 (DINI8723) | ~ © saectable ONOFE Cau i = charging tie: =1,999°59'56" to 1,999°69"36"* sagtromans tts, ‘Sizu thout handle): Right/Left/Repotition of angles Zenith 0° of Horizontal O° oF Horizontal a® £36" Les than 0.58 Weight: ramen 12mm Erect 5x 03H (0.1 m) ‘Asynebonous ‘compatible Provides 30 minutes after operation SAP 19 H2FF 1-20°C to 450°C) NiCd battery, No. 6951-07 (OVD ‘About 600 measurements at 77°F. ‘stance and_ angle meaturement Yehours at 77°F, angle measure. ‘ment only YAbour 4600 measurersents, dis: tance ane angle measurement; $0 hours at 17°F, angle swassrement only. with optional betiery No: 6681-02.) 12_ hours, 5856-01 (7 hour, cational charger No, 6855: (2, No. 685502) {9.29 inch {236 mm GE (1x 6.7 (D) x 13.004) inch (168170 30 rom} 16.7 tbs (7.6 43) (internal battery) serial, RS232C standard charger No.4, STANDARD EQUIPMENT 5. LIETZ SYSTEM $3 STREAMLINED SURVEYING SOLUTIONS ‘The complete, proven eystem for feld messurement, data collec t tion, data processing, printing and plotting | efor noo iy eaeritnd do Lite Caen tom 83, you'll find youre? alr 1 IBMAPCIXT Eocttonle Fistd Book dvetiy ani | Lemea’ sons ore seo avaliable {SETS main un 1 Foo! pouen 1 | Inieroal battery, Sorewdever 1 No, 6851-01 2 Lens brush 1 | Battsry charge Adjusting pin 2 No, 686501 1 Cleaning clots 1 Battery charging sdsptor, Atmospheric correction { Tho, 8660-0 1 chert 1k ular Pi Operator's marisa a | laccuracy: #1" 1 Field gai i | Lens cap 1 Carrying case, $046 1 | Lane heod 1 1 cover 1 i‘THE LIETZ SYSTEM 83 sen Seta soogen Soe Reo, ew REb2 orn TaMPeaxTiAT Coordinate Geometry Pus™ -10- tr poy ek orf ce fon the IBMGPC, XT, oF AT. Listes rut fo on tre RECOWMENDED STANDARD CONFIGURATIONS FOR ToNtPC, Sano AT MCROCOUPUTERS Configuration #1 TuPC wth "Epwn Datmewse Wa #5160176 raNare wl 1 = TBM BISRADIO Color grapes 1 FEM #5359001 Calor srman 2p) 1 = NGM 31505200 Farle! Port J CEPSON C5. Epon dot Configuration #2 FeaioxT with Epson Ooteatei Tek #5160006 19017 har die fuk arve™ = BM #159001 Color sereen 1k aes12074 IBM Sel Pore rote inger (180 ns column ‘conizretion #3 SS'IBM #5170078 IBMLAT En = 18M #1500610 Calor graphics 1 = tia #1502076 1B SerialPort (25 1 EPSDN Fx5 + Eoron dot roms printer 160 6p 80) ‘Additional 900K. Disk Drive = commande ote: When ordoring, i fe nace ‘sty 10 rte whieh hardware co Unt Ne 8110-01. Coordinate Ge merry Plus™ prom cons of Traverse, Coordiaaw Geamaty, Figura, Geomerie Solutions I cuss Last Saurus an Cate Lieto. 611010. Plating Ras Dues, Lieto S11012 Potting Mov tine for Hinete Pekar 7880 ‘Senc. tina for Caicomp 945/S08/9 043, Let No. 611005 SDR? ata “Taner fasion) Lets No. $120-00 Lets CONTOU PLUS (pti steno. B81002 SB/2 Trcking (ostionalh Note: Liat guerantes your saipea spn ELECTRONIC FIELO Poon ae: 102% 24°) 00x 20° (0) : ee Step ee emtion, C008 | | Qeszncteteana ston Some Sie oa 25 agonal |} Ss pen ee, Seca ‘Gaeustons can be patormad on ovesz {he cae ta ive mewsrerente fan bevertiog inte Soacsomee er ‘The moved ta cay be ansrite Stop a6 ren .001* 06 7 im Fig. 8.2 8200-17 | Spend: 16 ips axial. 22 ips diegone | 10 adaia processing system. Baia Sane | Universal Dete Systems 2025 LP | CALCOMP PLOTTER toate, Mlokd Boek tam (18d FING BRL T Mover or use with SOR Ele ee Se cehifRSzID ntrace || MOUNTING BRACKE eco Bf ut sera sncedseC Sent TT a on Li Na TET2 Tide : ons oho poi ce SEU etre is, | tf Some roy ss Note: SOF2 must be used with — | one SZ rac ve nin | ta Sa apres cam ee A psoas | geass mea tor Ln Wo, 200002 SDAZ_ Ele Fig. 5 ‘rani rents of ziveving, anGinsrng Guise and exrying eam tte with ts nae ca Eee ss and conection” appieaions Cerne e300%0 SDRZ Elec | variant oc vay operon. Axel Chow nem "A" to" a oe Lon Eiats Bo (Tol 1500 Go: | bi in rignt hand o eft and non frultple ben colts and tyes, end rufa Sets complete with same: | figrators variety of mesa nloding caper | Civigmert ae 50002 fina fim The f0x0eT pit ie Ne 527801 Yinarfoce 9 ‘uides You Moigh opsiston gre EEN the abts guputs oF ctu | HEAL INTERFACE FOR THE rome ad iniin rer So Beoue “aebat, REb2 ona | PAT oR HP7IE Seqontt butein @ te 1O4SCT Ota ‘evel biccpady oh AN tun tee wey time He lotr Bere, mount: span Teas | Simei seme 1 {uroed on, The str rn! te tocar inane band) for Ute No, | "ane samplee. teter teeing ior nots vou i thar nem: | were 2 tia eee tes tees on rane ew No, 8200-14. SDR2_ Tripod ‘pura iesimplewith cacamprs | Brockett tan) for Lets No Inttigent contra) pana Color 7512.52 ipods. nde tuncwan kee allow corn | Ute Ho: 890017 Univers Oat | imunteston ‘oan naroctons Sperm 2028 UP riage forse ti rowie atl tedbace or ‘ean so pam Some ent a te Ue Stoor soz ng ‘Soe ReyooerdGeagh promot the Loe Na. 621007 “New Tooogs: Fe 5a ‘pera throug setup racer jy" prose Ss the Sopiay ener acts ory ike ne 819009 S02 Traskion fens Frere How: All tems packed by Liew Ha.55 Sy and onan ware Few Inara sid. a olay «meet to fear ota | ton Sofecona ose: ahah emy | Pras: 1824" {oops sxrate and ster ae frum th eomneion et ust | Supe ceattons Bt, 005" Ces wl apts pon betes | Shewseig le you cam erent ote ot high press | Lint Wo, 640088 Liste No 827602. IL Connection for HPTSB inching etryna cme Unto, 8276-08 IL Connection for Ha} Serie inetd sr-7R 196. POWER SUPPLIES ‘The SETA can be operated with the following cambinations: > ee oS ssem | or gan enue [-A-taae & Fines Eon Use the SET4 only with the combinations shown here, Note: When using the SET4 with external gowsr supplies, i is recommeded that for the mast accurate anale measure ments, the No. 8551/01 bartery be tet in place o balance ‘hw wight om tho axes Battery charging precautions mended chorger. at least once 9 month i tis not used for [Teer te tae we ont 1) Charge the batter a tong time 2) Charge the battery at a temperature between 80°F to 104° (10°C to 40°C) 13) Before using No, 8AGT.01, set the voltage selector to. the proper voltage. {4} No, 6860-02 has @ breaker switch. Normally the red mark appears on the breaker. If not, at the red mark in place. 5] When using 2 car battery, make sure that the: polarity is correct 8) Make su negative that the cigar lighter has 12 output and that the jtminal it grounded. 7) When charging the battery, first connect it to: the battery charger ond then eonnece the charger to tho power supply {check thet the battery chorger light is on. not switeh ‘power sunply off and en agpin until the light eames on. 8) ‘The battery charger may become warm while charging. Thit Is normal 8} Do not charge the battery for any longer than specified. 410} Stove the battery io 9 place where the temperature is between 30°F x0 104" F (0°C wo 40°C} 11) Battery oparating life is shortened at extreme temperatures7. DISPLAY SYMBOLS 8. KEY FUNCTIONS SETA has three measurement modes, When itis switched on and the vertical circles indexed by rota ing the telescope, itis automatically in the theodolite mode, oa Oo, }=ee a ees lee me | 2mm oe. 2 -—-— Hovsontldinsance Fig 8 Theodolite mode ede omer et er4 oc 2, OD, or ys Basie made Pris sighting are ec SEF acco al hoys oxen I, , or MM ky EDM + Theodolite mode Angle and distance rear amet. SETA sowie [for MI Keysa Fin.02 select theadolite: made 1 stop measuremen ‘© Recall date from memory ‘© Measure slope distance © Measure horizontal distance, Measure height ference, EDM pomer ON/OFF for locating prism, lluminte splay and reticle oft -a- WB © cose remote elevation ont to fet, right or by repetition ition} EE Hotairelease rizontal angle BD « Mocuives\ before using AB or OD BB Set horizontal angie to zero by pressing WH ther BB.9, INTERNAL SWITCHES Switches are located under interna switch cover @ Fiat ‘GN Manaaily index vertical crea by Wi, V2 6 | *GRF Autoren index vertical cle by te ‘GH Vertes! cite sompevaner off 8 | sOFF Vertes crete comparator on TON Depa astence i foot 4 | ore spy astace i rsters (ON Dinence corrected for sprvcutvatute wa raaction 9 | OFF Bites not orev for eaveurative an rerscion 2 | BN Gitolay verti angi wath OF aizoral 160° OFF Verte! angle wssay conti by smtah # 7 |), OM, Bhalay vera’ ange with OF orzental on fe WT OFF _Dlpey zorith ante (ie aera ines the poston of each wich tf opie '# Before changing switen settings, twin power switch OFF 10. OPERATION 10.1 PREPARATION FOR ANGLE MEASUREMENT 10.1.1 Battory, No, 6651-01: Mounting and check 1} Confirm that the pawer switch @ is OFF. 21 Mount the battery No. 6651-0) in the SET#. Fold the lett standard) when inserting the battery, Until @ click Is heare 0 Indicate correct location, that the battery it fixed securely. Push it contiren {Tame she Gacy, tun she poner ch OFF and} push down the release button of he barter. 3) Two short audio signa are heara when the power is switched ON. The gisslay shown in @ and then @ indicate the instru rent Is in normal condition. © -1~I the battery voltage is: to low, the display wlll appear as shown below, Set the power switch OFF and replace the battery with a charged one, ar charge the battery b déd Fig. 103 10.1.2 Compensation of zenith angle 11 Florent: the switch cover @. 2) To use zenith angle with compensation, set switch 6:40 OFF with @ sorew driver. (The factory setting is OFF.) 8) Roplace the cover SIRI — comenation mice stan Fig. 104 “The internal tit sonsor has a range of £3! and a resolution of 5, ead the automatically compensates! zenith angle when the display is steady. When the cisplay is not steady due to vibration or strong wind, set switen 6:10 ON 10 use the SETA withour compensation, a. 10.1.3 Contering the SET4 by adjusting tripod teg length 1) Make suse that 4, The tripod head ie approximately’ level 1, The stipod shoes are firmly fixed inthe ground. 2) Set the SET4 on the winod head. Tignten the camering screw. 3) Focus on the surveying point 4, Turn the optical piummat eyepions @ 0 focus ov the reticle b. Turn the optical plummet fecusing ring @ to focus on the surveying point 4) Turn the leveling foot secews @ to-canter the surveving noint in the caticle 5] Obterve the off-center direction of the bubble in the eirular {evel @. Shorten the leg nearast that direction, oF extend! the leg farthest from that direction Generally, two legs must be adjusted to center the bubble {6 Wiben centering of the circular level is completed, turn tha leveling screws to canter the plate level @, bubble. 7) Lon theowgh the eptical plummet again. (f the surveying point is off-center, loosen the centering sirew to canter the surveying point on the reticle, Tighten the centering sore 8) Flopeat 6}, 7) if the pate level bubble fe off-center. 101.4 Focusing 1V Looking through the telescope, turn the syeplece fully clock wise, then anticlockwise until just before the reticle image becomes blurred. In this way. frequent refocusing can be igpense! with, since your eye ls focused at infinity, 2) Loosen the vertical @ and horizontal clamp ®. Bring the target into the fell of wiew with the peep sight @. Tighten both clanps {3} Turn the focusing) sing @ end focus on the targa. Sight the targot with, the vertical @ and horizontal fine motion screws @. Focus on the target until there is no Porallax botwoun the targot and the reticlePerel: Relative dlsplacoment of target image in respect to the ‘aticle when observer's head is moved slightly before the ayepive. If sighting is caried ous before parallax is eliminated, this will introduce errors in reeding and will impair your observations 10.2 ANGLE MEASUREMENT Make sure th ‘8, The SETA is set up co 10.2.1 Automatically indexing vertical circle 1) Turn the powor switch @ ON, Make sure that the display appears as shown below. saoao" Fie. 105 2) Loosen’ the vertical clamp q). and use the telerenpe plunging knob @ to rotate the telescope complately. {indexing occurs when the objective fons crosses the horizontal plane in position V1.) When the vertical circle is indexed, an audio signal i given anc the display appears a: below, Angle measurement can now begin. Note: When the sower switch if turned aff for any reason, ‘the vertical indox is lost. When the power switch is ‘turned: back on, the vertical index must be regeter: mined, 10.2.2 Angle measurement 1 Select thendotite mode by pressing 2) Select the horizoncal angle right or left with €B aecsrding to measuring methed, ouay aaa) Ho Herron ante 4 Hd Horizont! anne tt Hoo Fla 107 When his pressed, the display changes alternately as shown in Fig, 10.7 2) Sight the first target A. 4) Press ABB then BBB to 2=¢ the horizontal anole display to OF -2-5) Use the horizantal clamp @ and the vertical camp @ to sight the second target ®. a ecusas” Fig, 1081 ‘The diupleyed horizontal angle isthe angle between targets A end 6. 10.2.3 Setting the horizontal circle to a required value To set the horizontal circle to the reference target, for examole 90°10'20" 1) Loosen the horizontal amp (Bi and she lower clamp @ and hold the upper alidade lightly. Turn the citcie positioning ring @ unti the display beonmes about 90° and tighten both Giamgs. Turn the horizontal fine motion screw @ unl the desired angle is displayed. ‘Note: When using the lower clamp @, push the cover @ 2) Press Ho Fle. 10:10 etieus “sd weat 10.11 —28~ 2) Turn the instrument and’sight the target 4) Press B10 releae the display hold. “The reauired horizontal cree value is now get to the reference toraet. 10.24 Repetition of ang egetition of anglas trom -1,990"50'55" te 1,900"50°55" Is sisplayed by using Fie.10:13 1] Press so solect repetition of angle H > Fig. 1018 2) Sight target A. and press MB then BY -a-253) Use the horizontal clamp @ end the horizontal fine mation screw @ 10 sight targot B “es3020" 4} Press BOLto hold the horizontal anole display. Sh Use the lower camp @ ane the horgonial fine mation sorew @ to turn back 40 target A, Beua is 6) Press 6B) to rolease the cispay hold. 7) Use she horizontal clamp an the horizantal fine motion serew 10 sight target & Fle 10.18 8} Repeat 4) 10 7) steps to measure repetition of angles, 9} To release the repatition af angle display, rene ~~ 10.3 PREPARATION FOR DISTANCE MEASUREMENT 10.3.1 Prism constant correction 1) Romeve the prism conmtant switch cover @ with » coin 2) Use the scrowiver so tutn the prism constant setter to match the rellecting prism constant correction valve For 2 prism constant correction valua of -Bem, set the Inder to 3 {-3em) Fig. 10.108, 3) Replace the cover, Prism constant values of Sokkisha reflecting prisms. “Tho rite constant of the AP series priams ie 30 my (the same salue 26 the previous Sokksha prism) using the prism spacer AOS (standard accessory), The constent cen be changed 10 40mm by removing the prism spacer. laren Prot APOIS APOT New pram Arat @ 0-®@ @ a 10.198 \Whan using reflecting prisms. with constant values other than ‘tho above, 2 prism consiant corraction of Oem to -Bum can be set in steps of 1 em using the-prism constant setter.10.3.2. Atmospheric correction ‘The SETA is designed so that the correction factor is-0 tor a emperature of 459°F |+18°C) and an atmospheric pressure of 20.9 nena (760 mmHg). The correction factor is obtained from ‘tho prosture and temperature as follows. 1} Maasure the temperature and atmosphere pressure with a thermometar and a barometer Prescure can be obtained fram westher station see evel data by correcting for altitude. For altitue enrrection see 15.2 ¢ To convert milibars to inchHg multiply by 0.0295, ¢ To convert mmHg to inchH¥y diiaed by 25.4 To convert temperature from Centigrade to Fahrenheit, Use ‘he formula: ao Sova 2) Road the correction factor from the almaspheris correction ‘table on pages 8! and 69. Exsmple: Ternparature TPF 128°C) ‘Atmosphoric pressure 20.5 inchi4g (750 mmbg) Correction factor is +13ppmn, O_) ‘ e Fig. 10.20, Fie 10.23 3} Set the ppm switch @ to +13, | 4) To obtain the atmospheric correction factor by computation, 4. ehitg — °F system (English) | ‘Atmospheric correction Factor 105 xP | X= 218-96 - +59 0091781 | : Atmotpherie pressure in inehHg 1» Temperature in Felirenhsit Example: P= 29inehHs, t= +60°F . 05x29 gays h | | pom = 278.98 - 7 Goma gy 90 = 10 ‘Set che ppm switch to 416, mma — °C system (htriel ‘Agmospherie correction factor 03872 xP 7+ 0.008861 xt P: Atmospheric pressure io mig 1 ‘Terperature in Centigrade to af more than 6,561.68 1 X= 278.98 - 5) For slope distances equal (2,000,000) (exceeding. the raximum: display 6,861.67 Ft (7,999.999ra)), the pom siiich should ba set to 6 and the ‘corrected slope distance calculated by the formula i = 16,561.68 +a) «11+ 5 oeGT | : “11 7,900,000 B: Corrected slope distance 4: The. display of slope distance when ppr is sot to 0 2%: Correction factor in pp Example: Slope distance 6,594.48 ft (displayed as 32.80 ft} X= +5pom 5 o 1,000,000 (8561.68 + 32.600 x (1 + 6,504.51 fe103.3 Earth.curvature and refraction correction 1) Flemove the internal switch cover @. 2) To correct harizontal distance and height difference for arth curvature and refraction, set switch 3 to ON with a seraw river '8) Replace the cover. Fig 1022 ‘© This correction is perfarmed in the massurement of hari 2omta distance and height difference The value displayed by the SETS is computed by the follow. Ing forrouta ‘When the switch is ON Horizontal distance after corection K Hrs Sxsin2~ 172 x" xsinZx 6052 R Height lferance atter correction fs We Sxcos 24 toK x 8 asin? Z Wien the switeh is OFF Horizontal sistance H= Sxsin2 Height ference V=SxcorZ Slope distance (valve after atmospheric correction) Zenith angle ‘Atmospheric refraction constant (0.142) Fedius of the earth |2.09 x 10°¢) aaNe 22. suncaving eine Fig 1023 Example: Amount of correction for zenith angle of 70” s_«y | 500. | 1,800 | 3,000 | 5,000 =H ih) |-090 | -003 |-0.13 |-036 v-var | 000 | 004 | 016 | 045 Note that the horizontal distance is a distance measured at the height of the surveying point abave the saa level. Its Igceseary {0 roikuce this distance to the average sea level fnd to apply the local projection correction Further, since the SET does not apply the eerth:curvature ‘and reaction and atmospheric corrections wher a slope tlstance is mero then 6 881,87 fh, such encrections should be performed by compuation. 10.3.4 Prism sighting 4) Sight the conter of the vetiscting prim with the telescope 2) Set the return signal audio swirch @ to > 43) Set the power snicch @ to ON and press KM turns the powor supplied to the EDM unit ON or OFF. Usually the power of the EDM unit turns OFF automatically after 1 second of inactivity and the power source mark dis- aopears But when Ml is pressed, powor ie supoliedto the EDM unit for about 2 minutes to permit prim sighting 8, Wren power is suppling to the dimanoe measurement unit {EDM unit the powsr source mark @ is displayed, “20b. Whon the reflecte! light is received by the telescope, an ‘audio signal is heard and the return signal fam @ sights ve. ‘When the light intensity coming back from the prism ie very high, the return signal lamp may light up, even for a slight missighting. Make sure that the terget center i sighted correct) 4) Switch off the pudio target acquisition 1035 Mode selection 1) Select the mode switch @ 10 MEAS, for fine macsurement, for TRACK, for trackira Fig. 10.24 MEAS.: Measures in hurdcodths of foot, first after 6 10 6! seconds, then every 4 scons TRACK: Measures in tenthe of a foot, first afler 6 10 & seoonds, then every 0.4 to 1 soeona, =%- 104 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT Make sure thet: ‘a. The SET4 is sot up correctly over the surveying point. . Tho prim constant switch, the earth-curvature refraction such, and ppm switch are set sorrecty. fe. Battery voltage is adequate 0. Indexing the vertical circle is complete 1041 Ange and ditanc manuoment 1) Pre oe op eno menuronent Fig, 10.25, 2} Press WP and sight the camsr of the reflecting prim. (See 103.4) 2) Prose BB to mesure slope distances The following display appears showing that the slope distance measurement is being pertarmed Fis 10.28 a 4) The slope distance and the zenith angle willbe displayed after about 6 seconds, [Fa figeo’ | msm rig. 027 |__18858 i) frine mesuremert Slope distance will continue to bs miasured every 4 seconds -35-