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    Exp#34

    Uploaded by

    Alaa Awaysa

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Exp#34

    Uploaded by

    Alaa Awaysa
    9 views7 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    9 views7 pages

    Exp#34

    Uploaded by

    Alaa Awaysa

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Palestine Polytechnic University

    College of Information Technology and Computer Systems Engineering

    Department of Computer Systems Engineering

    Electrical Circuit Laboratory

    Superposition Theorem & Thevenin Theorem.

    Supervisor: Shehda Zahde

    Students Name: Shams Jawadeh

    Yaqut Khallaf

    Alaa Awayssa

    Date: 15/10/2024
    ❖ Objectives:
    1- We were able to determine voltages and currents by using the superposition
    theorem.
    2- We were able to simplify a dual source network by applying Thevenin's theorem.
    3- We were able to simplify the network by source transformation Thevenin

    ❖ Equipment:
    1- F.A.C.E.T base unit.
    2- DC FUNDAMENTALS circuit board.
    3- Digital Multi-meter.
    4- Resistors with different values & Potentiometer.
    5- Function Generator.
    6- Connecting Wires.
    7- PC computer.

    ❖ Tables:

    Resistor Effect of (VS1) and kill (VS2) Effect of (VS2) and kill (VS1)
    Label
    Measured Calculated Measured Calculated Measured Calculated Measured Calculated
    Voltage Voltage Current Current Voltage Voltage Current Current
    (Volt) (Volt) (Volt) (Volt) (mA)
    R1 2.261V 2.24 3.33mA 3.3 mA 1.609V 1.6 2.37mA 2.35 mA

    R2 7.82V 7.67 2.37mA 2.32 mA 8.47V 8.415 2.57mA 2.55 mA

    R3 7.82V 7.67 0.96mA 935.4 µA -1.61V 1.6 -0.2mA 195.1 µA

    Table (3.2)

    Resistor Label Measured the total effect of two Calculated the effect of two
    sources sources according to the data in
    table (3.3).
    Voltage (volt) Current (mA) Voltage (volt) Current
    R1 3.84 5.65 3.84 5.7 mA
    R2 16.2 4.9 16.085 4.87 mA
    R3 6.16 751.2 µA 6.07 740.3 µA
    Table (3.3)

    Measured Vth (volt) Calculated Vth Measured RTh (Ω) Calculated RTh (Ω)
    (volt)
    6.65V 6.6V 0.564KΩ 0.563KΩ
    Table (4.1)
    Measured VL (volt) Calculated VL (volt) Measured IL (mA) Calculated IL
    6.15 6.2V 753.096 µA 753.1 µA

    Table (4.2)

    ❖ Calculations:
    Superposition:
    S1:
    Req = (8.2k * 3.3k) / (8.2k + 3.3k)
    Req = 2.35kΩ
    R total = 2.35k + 680
    R total = 3.033kΩ
    I total = V / R total
    I total = 3.3 mA
    VR1 = I total * R1
    VR1 = 2.24 V
    VR2 = VR3 = I total * Req
    VR2 = 7.67 V
    I R3 = VR3 / R3
    I R3 = 935.4 µA
    I R2 = 2.32 mA
    S2:
    R total = 3927.9
    I total = V / R total
    I total = 2.55 mA
    VR2 = I total * R2
    V R2 = 8.415 V
    VR1 = VR3 = I total * Req
    VR1 = VR3 = 1.6 V
    I R3 = VR3 / R3
    I R3 = 195.1 µA
    I R1 = 2.35 mA
    S1 & S2:
    I R1 = 3.3 + 2.35 = 5.65 mA
    VR1 = 2.24 + 1.6 = 3.84 V
    I R2 = 2.32 + 2.55 = 4.87 mA
    VR2 = 7.67 + 8.415 = 16.085 V
    I R3 = 935.4 – 195.1 = 740.3 µA
    VR3 = 7.67 – 1.6 = 6.07 V

    Thevenin:
    RTh:
    RTh = (R1 * R2) / (R1 + R2)
    RTh = (680 * 3300) / (680 + 3300)
    RTh = 563.82 Ω
    VTh:
    Req = R1 + R2
    Req = 680 + 3300
    Req = 3980 Ω
    I total = V / Req
    I total = 20 / 3980
    I total = 5 mA
    VTh = 10 – (3.3k * 5 mA)
    VTh = 10 – 3.4
    VTh = 6.6 V
    V & I at R load:
    I total = 6.6 / (8200 + 568.82)
    I total = 753.1 µA
    VRload = I total * R3
    VRload = 753.1 µA * 8.2 kΩ
    VRload = 6.2 V

    ❖ Circuit Diagram:

    Common Circuit

    V & I at R3
    Voltage and Current from S1

    Voltage and Current from S2


    R Th

    V Th
    ❖ Conclusion:

    Thevenin’s Theorem states that it is possible to simplify any linear circuit, to an


    equivalent circuit with just a single voltage source and series resistance connected to a
    load. The superposition theorem states that a circuit with multiple voltage and current
    sources is equal to the sum of simplified circuits using just one of the sources.

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