LU
LU
LU
A
LU
SECTION
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM C
E
CONTENTS
HR16DE SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS F
(SDS) ................................................................. 10
PRECAUTION ............................................... 2 Engine Oil Capacity .................................................10
Engine Oil Pressure .................................................10 G
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
MR18DE
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- SERVICE INFORMATION ........................... 11
SIONER" ................................................................... 2 H
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota- PRECAUTIONS ................................................. 11
tion After Battery Disconnect ..................................... 2 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ..................................... 3 (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- I
SIONER" .................................................................11
PREPARATION ............................................ 4 Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
PREPARATION ................................................... 4 tion After Battery Disconnect ...................................11 J
Special Service Tool ................................................. 4 Precaution for Liquid Gasket ...................................12
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 4 PREPARATION ................................................. 13
Special Service Tool ................................................13 K
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ............................... 6
Commercial Service Tool ........................................13
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 6
LUBRICATION SYSTEM .................................. 15 L
Engine Lubrication System ....................................... 6
Lubrication Circuit ....................................................15
Engine Lubrication System Schematic ...................... 6
ENGINE OIL ...................................................... 16
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................... 7 Inspection ................................................................16 M
ENGINE OIL ........................................................ 7 Changing Engine Oil ................................................17
Inspection .................................................................. 7 OIL FILTER ....................................................... 19
Draining ..................................................................... 8 N
Removal and Installation .........................................19
Refilling ..................................................................... 8
OIL PUMP ......................................................... 20
OIL FILTER ......................................................... 9 Component ..............................................................20 O
Removal and Installation ........................................... 9
Removal and Installation .........................................20
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............................................................ 10 P
(SDS) ................................................................. 22
Standard and Limit ..................................................22
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000004784383
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000004784385
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Revision: October 2008 LU-2 2009 Versa
PRECAUTIONS
< PRECAUTION > [HR16DE]
Precaution for Liquid Gasket INFOID:0000000004784386
A
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
• After removing nuts and bolts, separate the mating surface, using Tool and remove old liquid gasket sealing.
LU
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. C
• Tap Tool to insert it (1), and then slide it by tapping on the side (2)
as shown.
• In areas where Tool is difficult to use, use plastic hammer to lightly D
tap the parts, to remove it.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason suitable tool such as screw-
driver is used, be careful not to damage the mating surfaces. WBIA0566E
E
PBIC0003E I
L
WBIA0567E
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-42, "Recommended Chemical Prod-
uct and Sealant". M
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with the specified dimensions.
• If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.
N
• As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual. O
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
• If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately. P
• Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them. SEM159F
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000004788554
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
ST25051001 Measuring oil pressure
(J-25695-1) Maximum measuring range: 2,452 kPa (25
Oil pressure gauge kg/cm2, 356 psi)
NT050
S-NT559
S-NT375
NT052
LU
C
PBIC0190E
PBIC2072E
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
DESCRIPTION
Engine Lubrication System INFOID:0000000004784331
JPBIA0325GB
JPBIA0326GB
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE A
ENGINE OIL
Inspection INFOID:0000000004784337
LU
JPBIA0554ZZ G
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white milky or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes white, it is highly probable that it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or H
replace damaged parts.
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE
Check for engine oil leakage around the following areas: I
• Oil pan (upper and lower)
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch J
• Oil filter
• Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder head and camshaft bracket K
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear) L
• Oil filter (for intake valve timing control)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
M
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
• For engine oil pressure check the transaxle should be in “ Park position” (A/T models) or “Neutral
position” (M/T models), and apply the parking brake securely. N
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure switch (2), and
remove oil pressure switch (2) from the cylinder block (1) using O
suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock oil pressure switch. P
PBIC3817E
WBIA0571E
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.
1. Warm up the engine, park vehicle on a level surface and check for engine oil leakage from engine compo-
nents. Refer to LU-7, "Inspection".
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap.
4. Remove drain plug and then drain engine oil.
Refilling INFOID:0000000004784339
1. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-39, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
2. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity: Refer to MA-14, "Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
• The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
• Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.
3. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for engine oil leakage.
4. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
5. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-7, "Inspection".
REMOVAL LU
1. Remove oil filter using Tool (A).
• : Front
C
Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956)
WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil D
may be hot.
CAUTION:
• Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine E
NISSAN Oil Filter or equivalent.
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any PBIC3818E
SMA010
K
3. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.
N
SMA229B
Engine speed rpm Approximate discharge pressure* [kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)]
Idle speed More than 60 (0.60, 0.61, 9)
2,000 More than 270 (2.7, 2.8, 39)
*: Engine oil temperature at 80°C (176°F)
SERVICE INFORMATION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT LU
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000004784384
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
F
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni- H
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the I
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect J
INFOID:0000000004673030
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS- K
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. L
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder. M
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation. N
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. O
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
P
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Revision: October 2008 LU-11 2009 Versa
PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [MR18DE]
Precaution for Liquid Gasket INFOID:0000000004788557
PBIC0003E
WBIA0567E
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-42, "Recommended Chemical Prod-
uct and Sealant".
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with the specified dimensions.
• If there is a groove for the liquid gasket application, apply liquid gasket to the groove.
• As for the bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of service manual.
• Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
• If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
• Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe them. SEM159F
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here. LU
Tool number Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
C
ST25051001 Measuring oil pressure
(J-25695-1) Maximum measuring range: 2,452 kPa (25
Oil pressure gauge kg/cm2, 356 psi)
D
E
NT050
S-NT559
S-NT375
J
WS39930000 Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
( — )
Tube presser
K
L
NT052
PBIC0190E
PBIC2072E
LU
P
PBIC4575E
WBIA0776E
PBIC3310E
WBIA0571E
D
5. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load. Refer to LU-22, "Standard and Limit".
If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.
E
NOTE:
When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
7. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
F
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch and engine.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to specification.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-42, "Recommended Chemical Product
and Sealant". G
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot. J
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. Try to avoid direct skin
contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible. K
1. Warm up the engine, park vehicle on a level surface and check for engine oil leakage from engine compo-
nents. Refer to LU-16, "Inspection".
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes. L
PBIC3915E
REMOVAL LU
1. Remove oil filter using Tool (A).
• : Front
C
Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956)
WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil D
may be hot.
CAUTION:
• Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine E
NISSAN Oil Filter or equivalent.
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any PBIC3818E
SMA010
K
3. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.
N
SMA229B
PBIC4482E
1. Oil level gauge 2. Oil level gauge guide 3. Rear oil seal
4. O-ring 5. Oil pan (upper) 6. Oil pump drive chain
7. Crankshaft sprocket 8. Oil pump sprocket 9. Timing chain tensioner (for oil pump)
10. Oil pump 11. Drain plug 12. Drain plug washer
13. Oil pan (lower) 14. Oil filter 15. Connector bolt
16. O-ring A. Refer to LU-20 Oil pan side
REMOVAL
1. Remove the timing chain and oil pump drive chain. Refer to EM-161, "Removal and Installation".
1 : Oil pump
2 : Oil pan (upper) LU
: Engine front
PBIC3532J
D
INSTALLATION
1. Install oil pump.
• Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown. E
1 : Oil pump
2 : Oil pan (upper) F
: Engine front
PBIC3532J
H
2. Install the timing chain and oil pump drive chain. Refer to EM-161, "Removal and Installation".
Engine speed rpm Approximate discharge pressure kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Idle speed 60 (0.60, 0.61, 9)
2,000 200 (2.0, 2.0, 29)