GROUP 1_Nuclear Energy Presentation

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THE

ENERGY
RESOURCES
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

G R O U P 1
NUCLEAR ENERGY
FOSSIL ENERGY
WIND ENERGY
SOLAR ENERGY We actively collaborate with
leading universities and research

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
institutions to stay at the forefront
of renewable energy innovation.

HYDROPOWER
4 PICS IN 1 WORD
POWER
general concept of energy production and electricity, which
is the ultimate goal of nuclear energy
PROCESS
it involves a series of controlled steps that convert the
energy stored in the nucleus of atoms into usable electricity.
URANIUM
Uranium is the fuel most widely used by nuclear plants for
nuclear fission. Uranium is considered a nonrenewable
energy source, even though it is a common metal found in
rocks worldwide.
BATAAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
NUCLEAR ENERGY
What is Nuclear Energy?

This energy is used to generate electricity in


power plants by creating heat that turns water
into steam, which drives turbines to produce
electricity.

2 types of Nuclear Energy

Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fussion


NUCLEAR FISSION
Process:
Splitting a heavy atomic nucleus (such as uranium-
235 or plutonium-239) into two smaller nuclei,
releasing a significant amount of energy and
neutrons.

Applications:
Fission is used in nuclear power plants to produce
electricity by splitting atoms, releasing heat that
turns water into steam to spin turbines and generate
power.
NUCLEAR FISSION
Advantages:
Low greenhouse gas emissions during operation.
High energy output from a small amount of fuel.
Reliable power generation, not subject to
fluctuation like some renewable sources.

Disadvantages:
Radioactive waste disposal and long-term storage issues.
Risk of nuclear accidents (e.g., Chernobyl, Fukushima).
High costs of plant construction and decommissioning.
NUCLEAR FUSSION
Process:
Fusion is the process of combining two light
atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus,
releasing a large amount of energy, and is the
reaction that powers the sun.

Applications:
Fusion can be used to generate clean energy by
harnessing the same reactions that power the
sun, potentially providing a limitless and
environmentally friendly energy source.
NUCLEAR FUSSION
Advantages:
Abundant fuel supply (e.g., isotopes of
hydrogen).
Minimal radioactive waste compared to
fission.
No risk of runaway reactions or meltdowns.

Disadvantages:
Technological challenges in achieving and
maintaining the necessary conditions for
fusion (extremely high temperatures and
pressures).
Current experimental reactors are still in the
development stages and are not yet viable for
widespread energy production.
PROCESS
(on the board)
WHICH IS USED MORE
FREQUENTLY, FUSION OR
FISSION?
FISSION
it is a proven technology that efficiently produces a lot of energy in nuclear
power plants, is easier to control, and has been developed for decades,
Environmental Impact
Nuclear energy is considered a low-carbon energy source
compared to fossil fuels. However, concerns about
radioactive waste, the potential for nuclear proliferation,
and the environmental impact of uranium mining persist.

09
ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES
Despite being a high source of a energy
there still are many problems in doing so.

05
ADVANTAGES
CLEAN ENERGY SOURCE
Generating nearly 775 billion
kilowatthours of electricity more than
fossil fuel and avoiding carbon
emisison as much as 471 million
metric tons each year.

Impacts on biolife

In addition to low carbon emissions,


fission avoids water pollution by not
releasing harmful chemicals like fossil
fuels, methane, and nitrogen oxides
that can damage aquatic life and
waterways.
ADVANTAGES
RELIABILITY & DEPEDABILITY
Without having to rely to the wind
and sun it provides energy itself while
being able to keep its maintenance
low cost and quick.

Maintenance
Nuclear energy offers stable 24/7
power output with low fuel
consumption, using easily acquired
uranium and plutonium, making it a top
choice for reliable and maintainable
energy from the present to the future.
ADVANTAGES
FUTURE-PROOF
Today’s technology is advanced enough
to make changes to energy sources like
nuclear energy is able to be advanced
and updated for efficiency and safety.

Technology

New technology in nuclear energy can


reduce maintenance costs, enhance
stability and efficiency, and increase power
output, while creating more job
opportunities for continuous improvement.
Trivia
The fuel for the nuclear energy is uranium. Uranium is a
non-renewable fuel used in nuclear power plants and
comes from the Earth. Four steps are involved in
generating heat in the reactor before it is ready.

09
DISADVANTAGES
OPERATING PROCESS
Operating such energy source costs
high power to keep it from disasters
such as having run offs like in the
Chernobyl reactor meltdown.

Instability
While nuclear energy provides stable
power output, improper maintenance
can lead to dangerous conditions,
potentially causing radioactive material
to spread and threatening the safety of
nearby inhabitants.
DISADVANTAGES
HIGH OPERATING COSTS
Having a low carbon emission comes
with a high price tag especially with
the reactor itself.

Creation
Building nuclear power plants is costly due
to expenses for land, reactors, materials,
and operation, and decommissioning them
can also be expensive and pose safety
hazards if not handled properly.
DISADVANTAGES
EMITTING TOXIC NUCLEAR WASTE
After being used to produce nuclear
energy, it is turned into nuclear waste
in the nuclear reactors.

Industry

Despite its benefits to industry, nuclear


energy harms the environment by emitting
toxic waste that must be stored for long
periods.

Exposure to nuclear waste and radiation can lead to several serious


health issues, including:
Cancer:
Radiation Sickness.
Genetic Mutations
Respiratory Issues
Cardiovascular Disease
IS NUCLEAR ENERGY
CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED
IN THE PHILIPPINES, OR IS IT
FEASIBLE TO IMPLEMENT?
Nuclear energy is not yet implemented in the Philippines, but there is
potential for future development. The Bataan Nuclear Power Plant,
built in the late 1970s, was never operational due to safety and
political issues. However, recent interest in nuclear energy has
prompted the government to explore options for utilizing the Bataan
facility or developing new nuclear power plants to meet the
country's growing energy demand.
THANK YOU

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