What does HTML stand for

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1. What does HTML stand for?

 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It's the standard language
used to create and design webpages.

2. What is the purpose of the <head> element in an HTML document?

 The <head> element in an HTML document contains meta-information about


the document that is not directly displayed on the web page. Here's a
breakdown of its purposes:

3. what is the use of base element in html


 The <base> element in HTML is used to specify a base URL and a default
target for all relative URLs in a document. It can be particularly useful when
you have multiple relative links and you want to set a common base URL for
them, or when you want to open all links in a specific target window or frame.
 Here's a breakdown of its attributes and usage:
 href Attribute: Sets the base URL for all relative URLs in the document.
When a relative URL is used, it will be resolved against this base URL.
 target Attribute: Specifies the default target for all hyperlinks and forms in
the document. This can be a new tab, the same window, an iframe, etc.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Base Element Example</title>
<base href="https://www.example.com/" target="_blank">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>Check out our <a href="products.html">Products</a> page.</p>
<p>Visit our <a href="contact.html">Contact</a> page.</p>
</body>
</html>
 The <base href="https://www.example.com/" target="_blank"> element sets the base
URL to https://www.example.com/ and specifies that all links should open in a new
tab (_blank).
 The links to products.html and contact.html will be resolved to
https://www.example.com/products.html and https://www.example.com/contact.html,
respectively, and will open in new tabs.
Using the <base> element simplifies the management of URLs and targets in your
HTML document, especially when dealing with many relative links.
4. what is the use of <isindex> element
 The <isindex> element was used in HTML 4 to create a single-line text input
field that allowed users to enter a search query. It was typically used within
the <head> section to specify that the document could be searched. However,
this element has been deprecated and is no longer supported in HTML5.
5. What is the significance of the <link> tag in the <head> section?
 The <link> tag in the <head> section of an HTML document is used to define
the relationship between the current document and an external resource. It is
most commonly used to link external stylesheets that control the presentation
of the webpage. Here are some key points about the <link> tag:

6. : What is the purpose of the <title> tag in an HTML document, and where is it
placed?
The <title> tag is used to define the title of the HTML document, which is displayed
on the browser's title bar or tab. It is placed within the <head> section of the
document. Example: <head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
 <head>
<title>My Web Page</title>

</head>

7. How do you specify a comment in HTML?


 Anything placed between <!-- and --> will be treated as a comment and will not be
displayed on the webpage.
 In HTML, you can specify a comment using the following syntax:
<!-- This is a comment -->

8. What is the use of the <script> tag in HTML?


 The <script> tag in HTML is used to embed or reference executable scripts, typically
JavaScript, within an HTML document. This tag allows you to add interactive
elements, dynamic content, and various functionalities to your web pages. Here’s
how the <script> tag is used:

9. What are HTML attributes, and how do they enhance HTML tags? Provide an
example.
10. HTML attributes provide additional information about HTML elements and are
included within the opening tag. They help customize the behavior and appearance of
the elements. Example:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="A beautiful scenery" width="500"
height="300">
In thisexample, src, alt, width, and height are attributes that specify the source,
alternative text, width, and height of the image, respectively.
11. src (source): Specifies the path to the image file. This can be a relative path, an
absolute path, or an URL.
12. alt (alternative text): Provides a textual description of the image. This is important for
accessibility, and it will be displayed if the image cannot be loaded.
13. width and height: Specify the dimensions of the image in pixels.

14. How do you create a hyperlink in HTML, and what attributes can it have?
15. A hyperlink is created using the <a> (anchor) tag. The href attribute specifies the
URL of the page the link goes to. Example:
<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>
16. <a href="https://www.flipkart.com">Visit for shopping</a>

17. How can you include an image in a webpage using HTML?

Including an image in a webpage using HTML is straightforward. You use the <img> tag,
which is a self-closing tag, meaning it does not require a closing tag. Here's how you do it:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of Image">

18. What attribute is used to provide alternative text for an image?


The attribute used to provide alternative text for an image in HTML is the alt attribute.
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of Image">

19. What tag is used for emphasizing text in HTML?


The tag used for emphasizing text in HTML is the <em> tag.
<p>This is a <em>very important</em> message.</p>

20. How can you embed a video in an HTML page?


To embed a video in an HTML page, you can use the <video> tag, which allows you to specify
the video source and various attributes to control the video playback. Here's a basic
example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Embed Video</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My Video Example</h1>
<video width="640" height="360" controls>
<source src="movie.mp4" type="video/mp4">
<source src="movie.ogg" type="video/ogg">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
</body>
</html>

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