physical answers
physical answers
physical answers
CLASS XII
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
QUESTION BANK MID TERM 2024-25
Diabetes is a condition when the pancreas in the human body fails to produce insulin. Diabetes is such a
disorder which causes sugar to build in blood stream instead of being used up by the body cells.
Incidentally, insulin is the hormone that converts the sugar in the food into energy. Insufficient secretion
of insulin by pancreas results in excess of glucose level in the blood stream, resulting diabetes. If the level
of glucose is high, it eventually affects the important body parts.
Symptoms: The person suffering from diabetes shows the symptoms like fatigue, hazy vision, excessive
thirst, weight loss and increased appetite.
Preventive Steps by Yoga: Bhujang Asana (Cobra Pose), Paschimottan Asana, Pavanmukta Asana,
Ardha Matsyendra Asana, Kapal Bhatti Pranayam.
(vii) Good Posture and Toning of Body Muscles: Yogic asana tones up body and its muscles it sharpens
the body to look attractive. It reduces excessive fat from the bones thus prevents obesity. It also regulates
proper diet according to individual needs.
viii) Removes Orthopedic Problems: Many types of chronic orthopedic problems like
arthritis joint pain, spondylitis, backache etc. can be prevented and cured through yoga.
:> State the rights of disabled people according to the United Nations.
United Nation Human Right and convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (CRPD)
has given the right to participate in games and sports as like other persons. Disable persons are
free to participating in these activities not only at National level but at International level like
Special Olympic, Paralympic, Deaflympic and many more. We should encourage and boost
such types of activities.
:> What is the procedure of performing kapal bhati
Procedure: Sit in any meditative posture, close the eyes and relax the whole body. Inhale
deeply through both nostrils, expand the chest. Expel the breath with forceful contractions
of the abdominal muscles and relax. In other words in this pranayam a long inhale is taken
whereas forceful exhale is done from nose with pressure while stomach is vibrated in and out.
Do not strain and continue active/forceful exhalation and passive inhalation.
Benefits:
(i) Prevents and cures Diabetes and Obesity.
(ii) Cures cold, cough and Asthma.
(iii) Removes digestive problems and give gentle massage to abdominal organs.
(iv) Improves the glandular functioning.
Contraindication: Person with abdomen surgeries, pregnant women should not do. It should
not be done immediately after meal
:> Write three differences between paralympics and special
olympics.
Paralympic is participated by impaired athletes like Vision Disability, Impared Muscles
power, Impaired Passive range of movement, Loss of Limb, Leg length difference, Short
Stature etc. The games are like Para Athletics, Boccia, Canoe, Cycling, Equestrian, Football
5-a-side, Football 7-a-side, Goal ball, Judo, Para Power Lifting, Rowing, Sailing, Shooting
Para Sitting Volleyball, Para Swimming, Table Tennis, Triathlon, Wheelchair Basketball
Special Olympic participated by persons with intellectual disabilities. These games are
generally termed as Unified Games where they guided/ assisted by normal people like Unified
Badminton, Unified Football etc.
:> Explain flat foot and bow leg
Flat Foot: It is also known as Pes Planus or Fallen Arches. Flat Foot is an abnormal condition of foot in
which the arch of the foot collapses, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near
complete contact with the ground, i.e. no arch in the foot and the foot is completely flat. In this default of
feet, person gives complete print of their foot sole over the plane surface (walking barefooted).
Corrective Measures:
(i) Yoga Asana like: Tarr Asana, Vajra Asana (ii) Walking on Sand: The person is told to walk barefooted
over the sand. (iii) Regular Running: The person is told to run fast over on toes on clean surface. (iv)
Using Good Quality Shoes: Person is told to wear good quality shoes with inner curve on sole. (v)
Skipping: Person with flat foot should perform skipping regularly.
Bow Legs:
This is the defect of legs in which legs bend outward. The space between knees widens up and
legs take curve shape. Bow legs cause lot of pressure over the lateral edges of feet.
Causes: The main cause of Bow legs deformity are Rickets, deficiency of Vitamin D and
Calcium in diet, early childhood walking with weight, obesity, defaulted footwear, etc.
Corrective Measures: (a) Ardh Chakra Asana (b) Garud Asana (c) Ardha Matsyendra Asana
(d) Walking with Inward toe (e) Special shoes.
:> Compare any three fat soluble vitamin on the basis and boost immun
system.
Deficiency of Vitamin A: It causes Night Blindness in which a person is unable to see in
dim light or night.
Sources: Sources of vitamin A are milk, butter, egg, carrot, cod liver oil, tomatoes, green
leafy vegetables, etc.
Deficiency of Vitamin D : It causes Rickets in which the bones of children are deformed.
Sources: Sunlight provides this Vitamin D other sources are milk, butter, green vegetables,
etc.
Vitamin B1 deficiency: It causes Beri-Beri in which person has retarded growth.
Deficiency of Vitamin B3 : It causes Pellagra in which skin sensitivity is lost and causes
irritation over skin.
Sources: The sources of Vitamin B are milk, egg, meat, grains, cereals, vegetables, peas,
beans, etc.
Deficiency of Vitamin C: It causes Scurvy in which there is bleeding of gums.
Sources: The sources of vitamin C are citrus fruits like lemon, orange, amla, tomatoes,
vegetables, etc.
:> Discuss why proteins are among the most important macronutrients.
Note: MCQ Questions read your self MCQ not given in Question bank.