Ocean Pollution_ A Growing Problem

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Ocean pollution is a serious problem facing our planet today, It affects not only marine life, but also

human health. The main cause of this pollution is human activity, and it's happening all over the world.

Some common pollutants include plastics, chemicals, oil spills, and sewage. Plastic waste is a major

contributor to ocean pollution. Every year millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, harming

wildlife and disrupting marine habitats. Animals like turtles, seabirds, and fish mistake plastic for food,

which can lead to injuries or even death. As the plastic breaks down into tiny particles called

microplastics, it becomes impossible to remove from the water, further worsening the problem.

Another big source of ocean pollution is runoff from land. When it rains, water from cities and farms

carries chemicals like pesticides, fertilizers, and oil into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean. This

runoff creates "dead zones" in the ocean where the water becomes so polluted that it can no longer

support marine life.

Oil spills also play a significant role in ocean pollution. These spills occur when large amounts of oil are

accidentally released into the water, usually during the transport of oil by ships. Oil spills are especially

harmful because oil is toxic to marine life and can coat the feathers and fur of animals, making it difficult

for them to survive.

Ocean pollution has direct consequences for humans as well. Many people depend on the ocean for food,

and polluted oceans can lead to unsafe seafood. Plus, polluted water can spread diseases, affecting both

marine life and humans.

Sure there are efforts being made globally to combat ocean pollution, including laws to regulate waste

disposal and cleanup initiatives like beach cleanups and ocean skimmer technology. But, more needs to

be done to reduce the amount of waste entering our oceans.


In conclusion, ocean pollution is a serious environmental issue that affects marine life and human health.

While steps are being taken to reduce pollution, individuals and governments must work together to find

long-term solutions to protect our oceans for future generations.

Sources:

● Carson, Rachel. The Sea Around Us. Oxford University Press, 1951.
● Eriksen, Marcus. “Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans.” Science, vol. 345, no. 6193,
2014, pp. 768–771.
● Ocean Conservancy. “Plastics in the Ocean: More than a Litter Problem.” Ocean
Conservancy, 2016.

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