Worksheet 05
Worksheet 05
Arithmetic Progression
Key Points:
1. Arithmetic progressions: An Arithmetic progressions is a list of numbers in which each term is obtained
by adding a fixed number to the preceding term except the first term.
OR
A sequence in which, the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant called Arithmetic
progressions.
2. Common difference: In an A.P. the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant called
common difference (c.d)
d=a2 - a1 = a3 - a2 = a4 - a3 = ---------
In general: OR
d = an – an-1 d = an+1 - an
–
Ex: If n =2 Ex: If n =2
d = a2 – a2-1 d = a 2+1 – a2
d = a2 – a1 d = a3 – a2
5. Formula to find the nth term ( General term) of an A.P. from last term: ln = l – (n – 1) d
𝑎+𝑙
6. If a is the first term and l is the last term of an A.P. is given, then middle term is given by 2
𝑎+𝑐
Ex: If a, b, c are in A.P, then b = 2
7. In an A.P. If an is the nth term and d is the common difference, then the next term of an is
an+1 = an + d
Ex: If n = 4
a 4 + 1 = a4+d
a5 = a4 + d
10. Formula to find the sum of first n positive integers or natural numbers is
𝑛(𝑛+1)
sn = 2
Ex: 1 + 2 + 3 + ……………+ 10 = 55
5
10 (10+1)
S10 =
2
S10 = 5 x 11
S10 =55
11. Formula to find the sum of first n even positive integers or even natural numbers is sn = n ( n + 1)
Ex: 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10=30
S5 = 5 (5+1)
=5x6
S5 = 30
12. Formula to find the sum of first n odd positive integers or odd natural numbers is sn = n2
s7 = 49
Ex: 1 +3+5+7+9+11+13=49
1+3+5+…………………+33 s17 = 289
13. If sn is the sum of first n terms and sn-1 is the sum of first (n-1) terms, then the nth term is given by
an = sn – sn-1
Ex: If n = 5
a5 = s5 – s4
**********
PREPARED BY SHARATH KUMAR B.S LECTURER IN MATHEMATICS / CONTACT NO: 9902196278 2
Multiple choice questions choose the correct answer and write in the answer
paper along with its serial letter
1. nth term of the A.P. 3, 7, 11, 15 ………………….. is
(A) 4n-1 (B) 4n+1 (C) 4n+3 (D) 3n+4
4. In an A.P., the common difference is 3, first term is 1 then its 10th term is
(A) 27 (B) 29 (C) 30 (D) 28
6. The sum of an A.P with 15 terms is 180. Then the 8th term is
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 18
8. A person continuously places 3 marbles in first box, 5 in second box, 7 in third box etc., the number of
marbles that he places in 16th box is
(A) 66 (B) 33 (C) 31 (D) 35
10. In first minute Geetha climbs 15 steps of a building after that she climbs 3 steps less than in the previous
minute. The total number of steps climbed by Geetha in 5 minutes is
(A) 75 (B) 105 (C) 45 (D) 50
11. Ramu marked a dot in first square, 2 dots in second square, 3 dots in the third square and so on. Then the
total number of squares required to mark a total of 55 dots is equal to
(A) 55 (B) 11 (C) 9 (D) 10
13. Sum of first n positive integer (or) sum of first n natural numbers is
𝑛(𝑛+1) 𝑛(𝑛−1)
(A) (B) n2 (C) n(n+1) (D)
2 2
14. Sum of first n positive odd integers (or) sum of first n odd natural numbers is
(A) 2n2 (B) n2 (C) n(n-1) (D) n(n+2)
19. If k, 2k-1 and 2k+1 are three consecutive terms of an A.P., then the value of k is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
20. The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 49 and sum of first 17 terms is 289, then the sum of its first n terms is
𝑛(𝑛+1)
(A) 2n2 (B) n2 (C) n (n+1) (D) 2
27. Write the formula to find the nth term (or) general term of an A.P.
3 1 −1 3
28. Find the common difference of A.P., 2, 2, , -2 ………..
2
29. Find the first term a, and common difference of the A.P. 3, 1 -1, -3 ……………
30. Find the 5th tem of the A.P., √2, √8, √18, √32 ……………
PREPARED BY SHARATH KUMAR B.S LECTURER IN MATHEMATICS / CONTACT NO: 9902196278 4
−5 5
31. Find the 25th term of the A.P., -5, , 0, 2 Using Formula …………………
2
34. For what value of K; K+2, 4K-6, 3K-2 are three consecutive terms of an A.P.
36. Find the common difference of the A.P; -4, -2, 0, 2 ………….
38. Find first four terms of an A.P. whose first term is -2 and the common difference is -2
40. For an A.P., If a25 – a20 = 45, then find the value of d.
42. An A.P contains 20 terms. If the first term is 2 and last term is 78 then the A.P is June - 2024
(A) 2, 5, 8 ….. (B) 2,7,12, …….(C) 2, 6,10 ….. (D) 2, 4, 6…….
43. The sum of first 9 terms of an A.P. is 81 find its fifth term..
44. If the sum of first n terms of an A.P is 2n2 + 5n, then find the 4th term
45. If the sum of first K terms of an A.P is 3K2 – K and its common difference is 6. Find the first term.
46. Find the sum of first 20 terms of the AP. 5, 11, 17 …. Using the formula June - 2024
47. Find the middle term of the A.P. 213, 205, 197 ………… 37
𝑎+𝑙
[Hint: middle term = ]
2
48. Find the middle term of the A.P 6, 13, 20 …………… 216
50. Find the 7th term from the end of A.P 7, 10, 13, ……….. 184
[Hint: nth term from the end = 𝑙 − (n − 1)d ]
51. If the numbers x+3, 2x+1 and x-7 are in A.P. Find the value of x.
53. If five times the fifth term of A.P is equal to eight times its eight term.
Show that its 13th term is zero.
54. Find the values of a, b and c, such that the numbers a, 10, b, c, 31 are in A.P.
55. Find the sum of all two digit odd positive numbers.
58. If the nth term of an A.P is 7-3n, find the sum of first 20 terms.
59. At constant pressure certain quantity of water at 24℃ is heated. It was observed that the rise of temperature
was found to be 4℃ per minute. Calculate the time required to rise the temperature of water to 100℃ at
sea level by using formula. April - 2018
60. The sum of first 7 terms of an A.P is 63 and sum of its next 7 terms is 161. Find 28th term of A.P.
61. Find the number of terms in an A.P. 54, 51, 48 ……………… whose sum is 513.
62. Find the sum of all natural number between 100 and 200 which are divisible by 3.
63. The 16th term of an A.P. is five times its third term. If its 10th term is 41, then find the sum of its first 15
terms.
64. The common difference of A.P is -2. Find its sum, if first term is 100 & the last term is -10.
65. The sum of first 20 terms of an A.P is 400 and sum of first 40 terms is 1600. Find the sum of its
first 10 terms.
66. A sum of Rs. 280 is to be used towards four prizes. If each prize after the first prize is Rs. 20 less than
its preceding prizes. Find the value of the each prizes.
67. The sum of first n terms of an A.P is given by Sn = 3n2 – 4n. Determine the A.P., and the 12th term.
68. How many three digit numbers are such that divided by 7, leave a remainder 3 in each case.
70. If the first terms of an A.P is 7 & 13th term is 35. Find the sum of first 13 terms.
71. Find the sum of the two digits numbers which are divisible by 6.
73. An AP contains 30 terms. The 17th term of the progression is 4 more than thrice its fifth term. If the 10th
term
is 31, then find the last three terms of the progression and also find the Arithmetic progression June -
2024
74. In an A.P., if the 12th term is -13 and the sum of its first four terms is 24, find the sum of its first
ten terms.
75. Ramkali required Rs. 2500 after 12 weeks to send her daughter to school. She saved Rs. 100 in the first
week
and increased her weekly savings by Rs. 20 every week. Find whether she will be able to send her daughter
to school after 12 weeks. What value is generated in the above situation?
76. A person works in a shop from Monday to Saturday his every day earnings are in an A.P. his total earnings
from Monday to Wednesday is Rs.525 and Friday he gets Rs.100 more than his Mondays earning find his
earnings from Monday to Saturday. [Aug-2024 -
4M]
77. The angles of a quadrilaterals are in A.P. if the sum of a pair of opposite angle is 130⁰, then find the angles
of
the quadrilateral. [Aug – 2024 –
4M]
78. In an A.P, the first terms is 2 and the sum of the first five terms is one fourth of the sum of next five terms.
Show that the 20th term is equal to -112.
79. In an A.P, the sum of the first 10 terms is 175 and the sum of the next 10 terms is 475. Find the A.P.
80. A person deposits Rs 1000 in the first month. Then every month he increases the monthly deposits by Rs 60.
Calculate his total investment at the end of 2 years.
81. The sum of first 6 terms of an A.P is 345. The difference of the first and the last terms is 55. Find the first
six
terms.
82. In an A.P, the sum of first term, third term and the fifth term is 39 and the sum of second term, fourth term
and the sixth terms is 51. Find the tenth term of the progression.
83. The fourth term of an A.P is 10 and eleventh term of it exceeds three times the fourth term by 1. Find the
sum of the first 20 terms of the progression.
84. The sum of 3rd and 5th terms of an A.P is 30 and the sum of 4th and 8th terms of it is 46. Find the A.P.
85. If the nth term of an A.P an=2 4 – 3n, then its 2nd term is March – 2019 (1 Mark)
(A) 18 (B) 15 (C) 0 (D) 2
86. Find the sum of first twenty terms of arithmetic series 2 + 7 + 12 + ………….. using suitable
formula. March – 2019 (2 Marks)
87. The seventh term of an A.P is four times its second term and twelfth term is 2 more than three times of its
fourth term. Find the progression. March – 2019 (3 Marks)*
88. A line segment is divided in to four parts forming an A.P. The sum of the lengths of 3rd and 4th parts is three
times the sum of the lengths of first two parts. If the length of fourth part is 14cm, Find the total length of
the
line segment. March – 2019 (3 Marks)*
89. If the nth term of an A.P. is 5n+3, then the 3rd term of the A.P. is June – 2019 (1 Mark)
(A) 11 (B) 18 (C) 12 (D) 13
90. Write the formula to find the sum of the first n terms of an A.P., whose first term is a and the [June – 2019]
last term is an. (1 Mark)
91. The sum of the fourth and eighth terms of an A.P is 24 and the sum of the sixth and tenth terms [June –
2019]
is 44. Find the first three terms of the A.P. [T.B, 4
Marks]
92. In an A.P of 50 terms, the sum of first ten terms is 210 and the sum of last fifteen terms is 2565.
Find the A.P. (Board Model Paper -1)
94. An A.P has 37 terms. The sum of the middle term and the two terms adjacent one on either side to it is 225.
If the sum of the last three terms is 429, Find the first three terms of the A.P. (Board Model Paper -
2)*
95. The ratio of the 11th term to the 18th terms of an A.P is 2:3. Find the ratio of the 5th term to 21st term and
also the ratio of the sum of the first 5 terms to the sum of the first 21 terms. (Board Model Paper -
2)*
96. In an A.P, if an = 2n +1, then the common difference of the given progression is (June – 2020)
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
97. Find the sum of 5 + 8 + 11 + ………….. to 10 terms using the formula (June – 2020)
(2M*)
98. There are five terms in an A.P. The sum of these terms is 55, and the fourth term is five more than the sum
of the first two terms. Find the terms of the A.P. (June – 2020) (4M*)
100. Find the sum of first 20 terms of arithmetic series 5 + 10 + 15 + …………….. using suitable formula
(Sep – 2020) (2M)
101. The common difference of two different A.P’s are equal. The first term of the first progression is 3 more
than the first term of second progression. If the 7th term of first progression is 28 and 8th term of second
progression is 29, then find the both different arithmetic progressions. (Sep – 2020) (5M)
102. In an A.P. If an = 3n + 2, then find its 12th term. (SLP. Feb – 2020)
103. Find the sum of first 20 terms of an A.P. 3, 7, 11, 15 ……………… using formula. (SLP. Feb – 2020)
104. The first terms of two arithmetic progressions are equal and the ratio of their common difference is 1:2.
If the 7th term of first A.P. & 21st term of second A.P. are 23 and 125 respectively. Find the two different
arithmetic progressions. (SLP. Feb – 2020)
106. Find the 10th term of the A.P. 2, 7, 12 -------------- using the formula.
107. Find the sum of 2 + 5 + 8 + ------- to 20 terms using the formula. [Aug – 2024]
108. The third term of an A.P. is 8 and its ninth term exceeds three times the third term by 2. Find the sum of
the first 19 terms.
110. The nth term of an A.P is an = 7 – 4n, then the common difference is
(A) 4 (B) -4 (C) 3 (D) -3
112. Two arithmetic progressions have the same common difference. If the first term of the first A.P is 3, and
that of the other is 8, then the difference between their third term is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
113. The sum of first n terms of an A.P is Sn = 3n2 + n, then its 3rd term is
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 22 (D) 42
114. The sum of first 15 terms of an A.P is 465 and sum of first 14 terms of the same A.P is 406, then its 15th
term is
(A) 95 (B) 59 (C) 69 (D) 58
118. The first term and the last term of an A.P are ‘a’ and ‘l’ respectively. Then the sum of its first n terms is
𝑛 𝑛(𝑎+(𝑛−1)𝑑) 𝑛(𝑎+𝑙) 𝑎(𝑎+𝑙)
(A) 2 (2a + l) (B) (C) 2 (D) 2
2
122. The sum of the first 10 terms of an A.P is 155 and the sum of first 9 terms of the same progression is 126
then the 10th term of the progression is (July – 2021)
(A) 27 (B) 126 (C) 29 (D) 25
124. The fourth term of the A.P is 4, then the sum of the first 7 terms is
(A) 4 (B) 28 (C) 16 (D) 40
126. The 10th term of the A.P. √2, √8, √18, ----------------- is
(A) √50 (B) √200 (C) √242 (D) √288
127. The common difference of the A.P for which 20th terms is 10 more than the 18th term is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 10
𝑏−𝑎
128. If a, b, c are in A.P the 𝑐−𝑏 is equal to
𝑏
(A) 𝑎 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2a
129. The sum of first 20 terms of the A.P 3, 3, 3, 3 ----------- is
(A) 30 (B) 60 (C) 90 (D) 120
130. The sum of first 20 natural numbers is
(A) 55 (B) 100 (C) 110 (D) 210
131. The common difference of an A.P, in which 𝑎24 - 𝑎17 = - 28 is
(A) 8 (B) -8 (C) -4 (D) 4
160. If The nth term of an A.P is an=2n+1, then its (n-1) th term is June-2023
A) (2n-2) B) (2n+3) C) (2n-1) D) 2n
161. If x, 7, 10, ………are in A.P then write the value of x June-2023
162. Find the 21st term of the A.P. 5, 9, 13,…..by using formula June-2023
163. Find the sum of the first 40 positive integers divisible by 6 June -2023
164. The second and third term of an A.P are 14and 18 respectively find the sum of the first 26 terms of the A.P
using the formula June-2023
165. Find the 5th term of the Arithmetic progression 3, 1, -1, ….. BMP
2024
166. Find the sum of first 30 terms of the Arithmetic progression 3, 7, 11,…Using formula. BMP 2024
167. The 4th and 5th terms of the progression are 2 and 6 respectively. Find the arithmetic progression and also
find which term of the progression is 62. BMP 2024
**********************
l = an = 257
175 a = 7, d = 5 176 d=4, a= 3, n =17
A.P. = 7, 12, 17,…….
d = 3, a = 4
30th term = 91
29th term = 88
177 d= 4, a=3 A.P from last term 83, 79, 75…. 178
28th term = 85
A.P: 4, 7, 10 …….
D = 4, a= 0 d = 4, a = 1
Ist A.P. = 0, 4, 8 …… Ist A.P. = 1, 4, 7, ……..
179 180 IInd A.P. = 1, 5, 9,………
IInd A.P. = 0, 5, 10 ……