Tata group

Founded by Jamset ji Tata in 1868, the Tata group is a global

enterprise, headquartered in India, comprising 30 companies across ten verticals. The group operates in
more than 100 countries across six continents, with a mission 'To improve the quality of life of the
communities we serve globally, through long-term stakeholder value creation based on Leadership with
Trust’. Tata Sons is the principal investment holding company and promoter of Tata companies.

Sixty-six percent of the equity share capital of Tata Sons is held by philanthropic trusts, which support
education, health, livelihood generation and art and culture.In 2023-24, the revenue of Tata companies,
taken together, was more than $165 billion. These companies collectively employ over 1 million people.
Each Tata company or enterprise operates independently under the guidance and supervision of its own
board of directors. There are 26 publicly listed Tata enterprises with a combined market capitalisation of
more than $365 billion as on March 31, 2024.

Tata Company History Tata Group is a global Indian conglomerate

interested in various businesses, including aviation, steel, power, chemicals, and information

technology. It was founded in 1868 by Jamseji Tata and is one of India's largest private-sector

companies .
In addition to its ongoing businesses, the company has recently expanded into renewable energy and
infrastructure development. The Tata Group of companies gained international recognition after
purchasing several global companies.

The group owns over 100 companies in seven business sectors: communications and information
technology, engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products, and chemicals. In addition, the
company has over 70 manufacturing facilities across six continents.
Timeline of Tata History

Year 1868 – Jamsetji Tata started a trading company with a capital of ₹21,000

Years1874 – Jamsetji established a textile mill in Nagpur.

Year 1892– Jamsetji established the JN Tata Endowment Fund to help Indian students
continue their studies abroad.

Year 1903 – The Taj Mahal Hotel was opened for business.

Year 1904 – Jamsetji passed away, and his son, Sir Dorabji Tata, became the Chairman in
1904.

Year 1904 – Sir Dorabji’s first establishment, the Tata Iron and Steel Company.

Year 1907– Tata opened their group’s first overseas office in London.

Year 1909 – The Indian Institute of Science was established, and the first batch of students
was admitted in 1911.

Year 1910 – Tata Power was born.

Year 1917 – The group makes its consumer space debut with Tata Oil Mills Co (TOMCO), with
popular soap brands Hamam and Moti. It was sold to Hindustan Lever in 1984.
Year 1929 – JRD Tata receives the first pilot license in India, culminating in a childhood
fascination with flying and legendary aviator Louis Bleriot.

Year 1932– ATA Airlines (later Air India) was born.

Year 1939 – Tata Chemicals incorporated in Mithapur.

Year 1941 – The Tata Memorial Hospital for cancer treatment in the country and access to
cancer care for all commissioned by the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust.

Year 1945 – Establishment of Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company.

Year 1945 – JRD Tata and Homi Bhabha established the Tata Institute of Fundamental
Research.

Year 1946 – Naval Tata was named President of the Indian Hockey Association.

Year 1952 – The group launches India’s first cosmetics brand, Lakme. It was sold to
Hindustan Unilever, along with TOMCO, in 1984.

Year 1954 – Voltas was incorporated.

Year 1954 – TELCO entered the commercial vehicle space, and the first Tata Mercedes-Benz
truck rolled out in six months.

Year 1962– The country wakes up to a cup of Tata Finlay (later, the iconic Tata Tea; now, Tata
Global Beverages).

Year 1962 – Tata Exports (now Tata International) was set up, focusing on trading &
distribution and manufacturing leather products.

Year 1968 – India’s first software services company, Tata Consultancy Services, has a
presence in 46 countries.

Year 1969 – Entered the National Centre for the Performing Arts.

Year 1982 – The Taj Group accelerated its international expansion.

Year 1983 – Tata Salt became the country’s first iodized branded salt.

Year 1984 – The group grows in a reliable watch-needy market with its new Titan Industries.

Year 1991 – TELCO (now Tata Motors) moved to the passenger vehicle space with Tata Sierra
and Tata Estate (1992).

Year 1991 – JRD Tata established the Tata Central Archives in Mumbai.

Year 1991– JRD Tata stepped down as Chairman, naming Ratan N Tata as the new . Under
whom the group grew into a $100 billion enterprise.

Year 1992 – Titan launches Raga, making space in the women’s watch segment.
Simultaneously, Fastrack (1998) became an iconic youth brand.
Year 1992 – JRD Tata was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, for his
contribution to nation-building, and he also won the UN Population Award this year.

Year 1994 – Launch of Tanishq.

Year 1998 – Tata Indica, India’s and Tata Safari, launched by TELCO (now Tata Motors).

Year 2000 – Tata Tea acquired the iconic, then 160-year-old, British Tetley group.

Year 2001 – Introduced Tata AIG this year and Tata AIA in 2000.

Year 2002 – The Tata group established Tata Communications. The company became a global
leader in network solutions.

Year 2003– TCS became the first Indian software company to cross one billion dollars in
revenues. It went public in 2004 as the largest IPO in India, raising nearly $1.2 billion.

Year 2004 – Tata Motors acquired the heavy vehicles unit of Daewoo Motors.

Year 2006 – The group also became an entertainment provider, and Tata Sky (now Tata Play)
was discovered.

Year 2006 – Croma became India’s first national chain of multi-brand outlets for consumer
electronics and durables as launched.

Year 2007 – Tata Steel acquired Corus (now Tata Steel Europe). It became Europe’s
second-largest steel producer.

Year 2008 – Tata Motors unveils the Tata Nano to make safe transport affordable to millions.

Year 2011 – Ratan Tata inaugurated Tata Medical Center.

Year 2012 – coffee lovers welcome TGBL’s JV with an international coffee giant, Starbucks.

Year 2014 – Bombay House became the first heritage building in India to receive a gold rating
from Indian Green Building Council. Two years later, it received a platinum rating.

Year 2014– The group introduced AirAsia India, a low-cost airline.

Year 2015 – The group followed up that development with Vistara with Singapore Airlines.

Year 2017 – N. Chandrasekaran, the Board of Directors, appointed the new Chairman of .

Year 2017 – The Tata group was the new title sponsor of Asia’s most prestigious marathon
for 10 years, the Mumbai Marathon. The Tata group and TCS jointly sponsored it.

Year 2017– TCS and Cornell Tech inaugurated the Tata Innovation Center with a $50 million
investment by TCS.

Year 2018 – Tata Steel and ThyssenKrupp signed a landmark JV to create a new, strong
pan-European steel company.
 Year 2018 – TCS became the first listed Indian IT company to breach $100 billion in market
capitalization.

Year 2019 – In May 2019, Tata Global Beverages and Tata Chemicals announced a transaction
to combine their consumer brands and create a new entity, Tata Consumer Products Ltd.

Year 2019 – With its brand value growing by 37 per cent to $19.6 billion, it became the
fastest-growing and most valuable brand among the top 25.

Year 2021-2022 – increased by 9%. Each Tata Group brand or business is operated
independently by its board of directors

Tata group subsidiaries:overview

`Nelco Limited
Nelco Limited is an India-based company. The Company provides systems and solutions for tiny aperture
terminal (VSAT) connectivity and integrated security & surveillance.The Company has two wholly-owned
subsidiaries: Tatanet Services Ltd. (TNSL) & Nelco Network Products Ltd. (NNPL). In addition, the
Company is a subsidiary of The Tata Power Company Limited.

Tata Chemicals Limited

Tata Chemicals Limited is a holding company. The Company operates through two business segments:
Basic chemistry products and Specialty products. Its Basic chemistry products business is engaged in
manufacturing inorganic chemistry products and serves various industries, such as glass, detergents,
pharma, biscuit manufacturing, bakeries and other sectors.

Its speciality products consist of speciality food ingredients, such as prebiotics, formulations for feed,
food and pharma customers, and speciality silica for the rubber/tire industry. It also provides crop care
and seeds for the farm sector through its subsidiary, Rallis India Limited.

Tata Coffee Limited

Tata Coffee Limited is an India-based company that produces, trades and distributes coffee, tea and
allied products. The Company’s segments include Plantations and Value Added Products.

The Plantations segment includes cultivating, manufacturing and selling coffee and other plantation
crops. The Value Added Products segment produces and sells roasted, ground, and instant coffee
products.

Tata Communications Limited

Tata Communications Limited is an India-based company that is primarily engaged in the business of
providing international telecommunications services. The Company’s segments include Voice Solutions
(VS), Data and Managed Services (DMS) and Real Estate (RE).

The Company’s subsidiaries include Tata Communications Transformation Services Limited, Tata
Communications Collaboration Services Private Limited, Tata Communications Payment Solutions
Limited, Tata Communications Lanka Limited, and Tata Communications International Pte. Limited and TC
IOT Managed Solutions Limited.

Tata Consultancy services

Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS) is an India-based company that provides information technology
(IT) services and digital and business solutions. The Company's segments include Banking, Financial
Services and Insurance, Manufacturing, Retail and Consumer Business, Communication, Media and
Technology, Life Sciences and Healthcare and Others.

Its services portfolio comprises IT and assurance services, business intelligence and performance
management, business process services, cloud services, connected marketing solutions, mobility
products and services and platform solutions. It serves industries including insurance, healthcare, retail,
telecom and others.

Tata Consumer Products Ltd

Tata Consumer Products Limited is an India-based company engaged in consumer product trading,
production and distribution. The Company operates through two segments: Branded and Non-Branded.

The branded segment is sub-categorized as Indian beverages, Indian foods and international beverages.
India Beverages are engaged in selling branded tea, coffee and water. Indian foods are involved in the
sale of food products. International beverages are engaged in selling branded tea, coffee and water.

Tata Elxsi Limited

Tata Elxsi Limited is a provider of design and technology services company. The Company operates in two
segments: system integration & support and software development & services.

Its software development and services segment is engaged in technology consulting, new product
design, development, and testing services; consumer insights and strategy; visual design and branding;
product and packaging design; user experience design, service experience design and transportation
design and high-end content and three dimensional (3D) animation services.

Tata Investment Corporation Limited

Tata Investment Corporation Limited is an investment company. The Company invests in listed and
unlisted equity shares, debt instruments, and mutual funds companies in various industries.
The Company invests in a portfolio of quoted and unquoted securities of companies, including Tata
Companies, which are engaged in various businesses. Its primary sources of income consist of dividends,
interest, and gains on the sale of long-term investments. The Company also invests in units of mutual
funds, bonds, and venture capital funds.

Tata Metaliks Limited

Tata Metaliks Limited is an India-based company which is engaged in the manufacture of foundry-grade
pig iron. The Company offers end-to-end technical services, including charge mix and melting, moulding
and core making, spheroidal graphite (SG) iron production and development, project-based consultancy,
pollution control, customized training and testing facility.

Its products offer applications such as pressure-tight precision castings, rolling mill rolls, motor and
generator housings, automobile engine blocks, crankshafts and gears.

Tata Motors Limited

Tata Motors Limited is a global automobile manufacturing company. The Company’s diverse portfolio
includes a range of cars, sports utility vehicles, trucks, buses and defence vehicles.

Its segments include automotive operations and other operations. Its automotive part consists of four
reportable subsegments: Tata Commercial Vehicles, which have small commercial vehicles (SCV) and
pickup trucks, and medium and heavy commercial vehicles. Intermediate light commercial vehicles and
CV passenger vehicles.

Tata Steel Limited

Tata Steel Limited is an India-based steel manufacturing company. The Company is engaged in
steelmaking, including raw material and finishing operations.

Its products include hot-rolled (HR), cold-rolled (CR), coated coils and sheets, coated steel coils and
sheets, precision tubes, tyre bead wires, spring wires, bearings, galvanized iron (gi), wires, agricultural
and garden tools, conveyance tubes. Its segments include Agriculture, Automotive, Steel, Construction,
Consumer Goods, Energy and Power, Engineering, and Material Handling.

The Indian Hotels Company Limited

The Indian Hotels Company Limited is a holding company. The Company is engaged in short-term
accommodation, restaurants and mobile food service activities.
The Company primarily owns, operates and manages hotels, palaces and resorts under various brands,
including Taj, SeleQtions, Vivanta, The Gateway, Ginger, Expressions, ama Stays and Trails and TajSATS.

It also operates restaurants and food and beverage businesses under Golden Dragon, Wasabi by
Morimoto, Thai Pavilion, House of Ming and Shamiana brands.

The Tata Power Company Limited

The Tata Power Company Limited is an India-based integrated power company. The Company is engaged
in electric power generation, transmission and distribution, electronic products, and service businesses.
The Company’s segments include Generation, Renewables, Transmission and Distribution, and Others.
The Others segment comprises project management contracts/infrastructure management services,
property development and lease rent of oil tanks.

Titan Company Limited

Titan Company Limited is an India-based company primarily involved in the manufacturing and selling of
watches of her jewellery, eyewear and other accessories and products.The Company's segments include
Watches and Wearables, Jewellery, Eyewear and Others.

The Watches and Wearables segment contains brands such as Titan, Titan Clock, Fastrack, Sonata, Zoop,
Octane, Xylys, Helios, Titan Raga, Favre-Leuba, Nebula and SF.The Jewellery segment includes brands
such as Tanishq, Mia, Zoya and CaratLane. The Eyewear segment consists of the Titan EyePlus brand.

Voltas Limited

Voltas Limited is an India-based company that provides air conditioning and cooling products,
engineering projects and services.

Its segment includes Unitary Cooling Products for Comfort and Commercial use segment, which is
engaged in manufacturing, selling and after-sales services of cooling appliances and cold storage
products.
1. Visionary Founding

● Jamsetji Tata’s Ideals: The founder, Jamsetji Tata, laid the foundation of the Tata Group in 1868
with the vision of transforming India into a self-reliant industrial power. His pioneering initiatives
emphasized innovation, sustainability, and empowerment.
● Milestones Under Jamsetji:
o Establishment of India’s first steel plant (Tata Steel, 1907).
 o Hydro-electric power generation (Tata Power, 1910).
o Taj Mahal Hotel (1903), symbolizing Indian excellence.

2. Nation-Building Initiatives

● Industrial Development: Tata Group pioneered sectors critical to India's growth, including steel,
energy, aviation, and IT.
● Economic Empowerment: Many Tata ventures became instrumental in creating jobs and driving
local and national economic growth.

3. Ethical Business Practices

● Leadership with Trust: Tata Group became synonymous with integrity and ethical practices,
prioritizing long-term benefits over short-term profits.
● Global Respect: Recognized for conducting business with fairness and transparency, earning the
trust of stakeholders worldwide.

4. Philanthropy and Social Responsibility

● Founding Philosophy: Jamsetji believed in creating wealth for the community. This vision shaped
the group’s philanthropic outlook.
● Tata Trusts: Around 66% of Tata Sons' profits are directed toward philanthropy, focusing on:
o Education: Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Indian Institute of Science (IISc).
o Healthcare: Tata Memorial Hospital for cancer care.
o Livelihoods and rural development.
● CSR Initiatives: The group continues to lead with impactful initiatives in sustainability, skill
development, and social equity.

5. Global Legacy

● Acquisitions: Tata Group's acquisition of international brands such as Jaguar Land Rover (JLR)
and Tetley Tea solidified India’s presence on the global industrial map.
● Reputation for Excellence: Tata companies are respected worldwide for their quality, innovation,
and reliability.
6. Leadership Across Eras

● Early Visionaries:
o Sir Dorabji Tata (Jamsetji's elder son): Led the establishment of Tata Steel and Tata
Power.
o Sir Ratan Tata: Focused on philanthropy and nation-building.
● JRD Tata:
o Expanded the group’s influence with ventures in aviation (Air India) and other industries.
o Advocated employee welfare, introducing policies like the eight-hour workday and
maternity leave.
● Ratan Tata (1991–2012):
o Globalized the Tata brand, leading landmark acquisitions and diversifying into IT and
consumer products.
● N. Chandrasekaran (2017–present):
o Focus on digitization, sustainability, and modernizing legacy businesses for the future.

7. Key Contributions to Indian Society

● Industrial Backbone: Tata Group’s ventures in steel, energy, and technology remain foundational
to India's infrastructure.
● Social Equity: The group has championed equal opportunity, labor rights, and rural upliftment.
● Cultural Patronage: Contributions to arts, literature, and cultural heritage preservation.

8. Legacy of Sustainability

● Green Initiatives: The Tata Group is a leader in renewable energy, electric mobility, and
sustainable industrial practices.
● Climate Commitment: Tata companies have committed to reducing carbon emissions and
promoting responsible resource utilization.

10. Nation-Building Contributions

● Industrial Pioneering:
o Tata Group laid the foundation for India's industrialization by entering critical sectors
such as steel, energy, chemicals, and infrastructure.
● Modernization of India:
o Introduced technological advancements in telecommunications (Tata Communications)
and IT (TCS).
● Economic Reforms:
o Played a key role in India’s liberalization post-1991, under Ratan Tata's leadership.
11. Philanthropy and Social Impact

Healthcare:

● Tata Memorial Hospital: India’s premier cancer treatment and research center.
● National Cancer Grid: To ensure uniform cancer care across India.

Education:

● Established institutions like:

o Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
o Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS).
o Indian Institute of Science (IISc).

Rural and Community Development:

● Tata Steel Rural Development Society (TSRDS): Focuses on rural healthcare, sanitation, and
skill-building.
● Partnered in government initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Empowering Marginalized Communities:

● Early adoption of affirmative action policies, focusing on opportunities for disadvantaged groups.
● Large-scale initiatives in women’s empowerment and tribal welfare.

12. Ethical Business Practices

● The Tata Code of Conduct serves as a benchmark for ethical business.

● Transparent governance has helped Tata companies maintain public trust.
● The group’s emphasis on "Leadership with Trust" reflects its alignment with long-term value
creation rather than short-term profit.

13. Global Influence

● Tata Group put India on the world map with acquisitions and operations in over 100 countries.
● Brands like Jaguar Land Rover, Tetley, and TCS are recognized globally as symbols of Indian
excellence.
14. Sustainability and Environmental Stewardship

● Tata Power: Leading renewable energy projects, including solar and wind power.
● Tata Motors: Focus on electric vehicles (e.g., Tata Nexon EV) to promote green mobility.
● Climate Goals:
o Committed to achieving carbon neutrality across many companies.
o Initiatives for water conservation, waste management, and afforestation.

15. Cultural and Scientific Patronage

● Arts and Literature:

o Support for Indian classical arts and literature.
o Tata Literature Live! festival celebrates global literature.
● Scientific Innovation:
o Establishment of TIFR to drive scientific research in India.
o Support for space exploration and defense research through Tata Advanced Systems.

16. Employee Welfare and Inclusion

● One of the first Indian companies to introduce:

o Maternity benefits and provident fund schemes.
o Equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, caste, or religion.
● Tata Leadership Development Program (TLDP) nurtures future leaders from within the group.

17. Resilience and Adaptability

● Survived and thrived through:

o Global recessions.
o Industry disruptions.
o Shifts in political and economic environments.
● Tata Group continues to reinvent itself to stay relevant in the digital age, with a focus on
innovation and technology.

Key Takeaways
The Tata Group’s legacy is a blend of industrial innovation, ethical leadership, and
philanthropic excellence. Its story is not just about business success but also about uplifting
communities and building a modern, self-reliant India.
Conclusion
The Tata Group’s legacy is not just about business success; it is about creating value for society
at large. With a foundation in ethical leadership, innovation, and philanthropy, the group
continues to inspire generations while shaping India’s and the world’s future

NOTES : Summary Comparison (Main vs. Different)

Aspect Main Notes Differentiated Notes

Core Focus Nation-building, diverse Firsts in steel, aviation, IT, and EVs.
industries.
Philanthropy Significant portion of profits Specific initiatives like Tata Memorial.
donated.
Global Impact Presence in 100+ countries. Revived JLR; made Tetley a global brand.
Sustainability Focus on enewable and Evs. Tata Neu super app connects digital and green
initiatives.

● Tata's policy is the best policy, they started working for 8 hours instead of 12 hours.
● Tetley Tea is World's Second-Largest Tea Brand
●