Cyber Threat in Nepal

Presentation by SAMIR REGMI January - 2025

Cyber Threat in Nepal 1

 Overview of Cyber Threats
UNDERSTANDING CYBER THREATS
Cyber threats in Nepal have surged in recent years, targeting both individuals and organizations. This includes phishing,
ransomware attacks, and data breaches. The landscape is evolving, indicating a need for robust cybersecurity measures.Nepal is
rapidly embracing digital transformation with increasing internet penetration and digital dependency in sectors like banking,
education, e-commerce, and government services. However, this growth also brings an increasing risk of cyber threats.

Cyber Threat in Nepal 2

 Types of
Threats
MALWARE AND VIRUSES
Malware is a significant threat in Nepal, with numerous cases
of ransomware attacks reported. These malicious programs
often encrypt files, demanding payment for restoration.

PHISHING AND HACKING

Phishing schemes targeting personal credentials are rampant. Hacking incidents have also increased, leading to unauthorized
access to sensitive information.

Cyber Threat in Nepal 3

4. Chart of cyber attacks:

Attack Type Description Example

Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive Email scams pretending to be legitimate

Phishing
information sources

WannaCry attack on organizations

Ransomware Malware that encrypts data for ransom
worldwide

Distributed denial of service to Targeting websites with massive traffic

DDoS
overwhelm servers floods

Malicious software to disrupt, damage or Trojan horses disguised as legitimate

Malware
gain unauthorized access software
 Recent Incidents

GOVERNMENT WEBSITE
BANKING SECTOR BREACH HACKS EDUCATION SECTOR ATTACKS
In 2023, several banks in Nepal Numerous government websites Recent attacks on educational
faced cyber attacks that have been breached, exposing institutions highlight
compromised customer data, critical information and causing vulnerabilities in their
leading to financial losses and public distrust. cybersecurity infrastructure,
reputational damage. affecting students and staff data.

Cyber Threat in Nepal 5

TARGETED INDUSTRIES
Various industries experience unique impacts from cyber attacks. The financial and healthcare sectors are particularly
vulnerable, facing severe repercussions.

Industry Impact Level Common Attacks

Financial Services High Phishing, Ransomware

Healthcare High Data Breach, Malware

Retail Medium DDoS, Point of Sale Attacks

Government High Espionage, Sabotage

Education Medium Phishing, Data Theft

6
 Effects on
Organizations
FINANCIAL IMPACTS
Cyber attacks can incur significant financial losses due to
downtime, remediation, and legal repercussions. Companies
may also face exorbitant ransom demands from attackers.

REPUTATION DAMAGE
The effects of a cyber attack can seriously harm an organization's reputation. Customers may lose trust, leading to reduced sales
and long-term damage to brand equity.

Cyber Attacks 7
STATISTICS OVERVIEW

40% 30% 20% 10%

ATTACKS FOR INCIDENTS INVOLVING THEFT OF SENSITIVE MISCELLANEOUS

FINANCIAL GAIN DATA BREACHES INFORMATION ATTACKS

The majority of cyber Data breaches are a key Many attacks aim to steal Other attacks include
attacks are driven by concern, affecting intellectual property, vague threats and
financial motivations, businesses across sectors posing risks to innovation activism, comprising a
accounting for more than and showcasing the need and competitive smaller fraction of the
a third of all incidents. for robust security. advantage. total incidents.

8
 FOR INDIVIDUALS
Individuals should use strong, unique passwords, enable two-
factor authentication, and be cautious of phishing attempts to
safeguard their personal information.Cyber Threats in Nepal
Nepal is rapidly embracing digital transformation with increasing
internet penetration and digital dependency in sectors like

Protective
banking, education, e-commerce, and government services.
However, this growth also brings an increasing risk of cyber
threats.

Measures
FOR ORGANIZATIONS
Organizations must implement firewalls, regular security audits,
and employee training on cybersecurity practices to mitigate
risks and protect assets.

Cyber Threat in Nepal 9

ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
The government of Nepal has initiated several measures to combat cyber threats. Policies aim to strengthen national
security and raise awareness among the public and private sectors.

Initiative Description Status

Cyber Security Policy National policy framework Ongoing

Awareness Programs Educating public & sectors Active

Incident Response Team Emergency response setup Established

10