BASIC PROGRAMS

1. Write a C program to print a statement

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

printf("INDIA");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

2. Write a C program to perform Arithmetic Operations

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int x,y;

printf("enter the values of x and y");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

printf("\nthe addition value of x and y is %d\n",x+y);

printf("the sutraction value of x and y is %d\n",x-y);

printf("the multiplication value of x and y is %d\n",x*y);

printf("the modulus value of x and y is %d\n",x%y);

printf("the division value of x and y is %d",x/y);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:
3. Write a C program to perform Relational Operations

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int x,y;

printf("enter the values of x and y");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

printf("\n x < y %d\n",x<y);

printf("\n x <= y %d\n",x<=y);

printf("\n x > y %d\n",x>y);

printf("\n x >= y %d\n",x>=y);

printf("\n x == y %d\n",x==y);

printf("\n x != y %d\n",x!=y);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

4. Write a C program to perform logical Operations

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int x,y;

printf("enter the values of x and y");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

printf("\n x && y %d\n",x&&y);

printf("\n x || y %d\n",x||y);
printf("\n !x %d\n",!x);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

5. Write a C program to perform Unary Operations

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int x=1,y=2,p=3,q=4;

x++;

printf("\n post increment x++ %d\n",x);

y--;

printf("\n post decrement y-- %d\n",y);

++p;

printf("\n pre increment ++p %d\n",p);

--q;

printf("\n pre decrement ++q %d\n",q);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

6. Write a C program to perform bitwise Operations

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>
void main()

int x,y;

printf("enter the values of x and y");

scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);

printf("\n x & y %d\n",x&y);

printf("\n x | y %d\n",x|y);

printf("\n x ^ y %d\n",x^y);

printf("\n ~x %d\n",~x);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

7. Write a C program to perform special Operations

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int x,y,p,q;

x=sizeof(int);

y=sizeof(char);

p=sizeof(float);

q=sizeof(double);

printf("the size of int data type %d\n",x);

printf("the size of char data type %d\n",y);

printf("the size of float data type %d\n",p);

printf("the size of double data type %d\n",q);

getch();

}
Output:

8. Write a C program to perform conditional Operations

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int x,y;

printf("enter a and y values");

scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);

x<y?printf("x is less than y"):printf("x is greater than y");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

9. Write a C program to perform assignment Operations

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int x,y,a,b,z=2;

x=9,b=10;

y=a=x;

z+=1;

printf("the value of x %d\n",x);

printf("the value of y %d\n",y);

printf("the value of a %d\n",a);

printf("the value of b %d\n",b);

printf("the value of z %d\n",z);

getch();

clrscr();
}

Output:

10. Write a C program to calculate Area of circle

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float radius, area;

printf("\nEnter the radius of Circle : ");

scanf("%d", &radius);

area = 3.14 * radius * radius;

printf("\nArea of Circle : %f", area);

return (0);

Output:

Enter the radius of Circle : 2.0

Area of Circle : 6.14

11. Write a C program to calculate Area of Rectangle

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int length, breadth, area;

printf("\nEnter the Length of Rectangle : ");

scanf("%d", &length);

printf("\nEnter the Breadth of Rectangle : ");

scanf("%d", &breadth);

area = length * breadth;

printf("\nArea of Rectangle : %d", area);

return (0);

Output:

Enter the Length of Rectangle : 5

Enter the Breadth of Rectangle : 4

Area of Rectangle : 20

12. Write a C program to calculate Area of Square

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int side, area;

printf("\nEnter the Length of Side : ");

scanf("%d", &side);

area = side * side;

printf("\nArea of Square : %d", area);

return (0);

Output:

Enter the Length of Side : 5

Area of Square : 25

13. Write a C program to calculate Area of Triangle

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

void main()

int a, b, c, s, Area;

clrscr();
printf(" Enter the values of a,b and c\n ");

scanf(" %d %d %d " , &a, &b, &c);

S=(a+b+c)/2;

Area = sqrt( s (s-a) (s-b) (s-c) ); // sqrt used for Square Root

printf(" Area of Triangle = %d\n " , Area);

Output:
14. Write a C program using simple if

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int x = 20;

int y = 22;

if (x<y)

printf("Variable x is less than y");

return 0;

Output:

Variable x is less than y

15. Write a C program to find biggest among 3 given numbers using nested if

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c;

printf("enter 3 values");

scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);

if(a>b)

if(a>c)

printf("%d is big",a);

if(b>a)

if(b>c)

printf("%d is big",b);

}
}

if(c>a)

if(c>b)

printf("%d is big",c);

getch();

Output:

16. Write a C program to check whether the given number is even or odd using if else

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n;

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&n);

if(n%2==0)

printf("you have entered even number");

else

printf("you have entered odd number");

getch();

Output:
17. Write a C program to find biggest among 3 given numbers using nested if else

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int a,b,c;

printf("enter 3 values");

scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);

if(a>b)

if(a>c)

printf("%d is big",a);

else

printf("%d is big",c);

else

if(c>b)

printf("%d is big",c);

else

printf("%d is big",b);

getch();

Output:
18. Write a C program to print week days using else if ladder (if else if)

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n;

printf("enter a number between 1 to 7:");

scanf("%d",&n);

if(n==1)

printf("monday");

else if(n==2)

printf("tuesday");

else if(n==3)

printf("wednsday");

else if(n==4)

printf("thursday");

else if(n==5)

printf("friday");

else if(n==6)

printf("saturday");

else if(n==7)

printf("sunday");
}

else

printf("you entered wrong input");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

19. Write a C program to check whether the given year is leap year or not using else if ladder (if else if)

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int y;

printf("enter year");

scanf("%d",&y);

if(y%100==0 && y%400==0)

printf("%d is leap year",y);

else if(y%100!=0 && y%4==0)

printf("%d is leap year",y);

else

printf("%d is not leap year",y);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:
20. Write a C program to check whether the student passed in first class or not using else if ladder (if else if)

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int m;

printf("enter marks");

scanf("%d",&m);

if(m>=360)

printf("student passed in first class");

else if(m>=350 && m<=359)

printf("student passed in second class");

else

printf("student passed in third clas");

getch();

Output:

21. Write a C program to print 1 to n numbers (ascending order) using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

{
int i=1,n;

printf("enter n value");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)

printf("%d\n",i);

i++;

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

22. Write a C program to print 1 to n numbers in descending order using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i=1,n;

printf("enter n value");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(n>=i)

printf("%d\n",n);

n--;

getch();

clrscr();

Output:
23. Write a C program to print even numbers between 1 to n using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i=2,n;

printf("enter limits");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)

printf("%d\n",i);

i=i+2;

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

24. Write a C program to print odd numbers between 1 to n using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i=1,n;

printf("enter limits");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)

printf("%d\n",i);

i=i+2;

getch();

clrscr();

}
 Output:

25. Write a C program to print factorial of a given number using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,f=1;

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(n>0)

f=f*n;

n--;

printf("the factorial of n is %d",f);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

26. Write a C program to print factorial of a given number using for

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,i,f=1;

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

f=f*i;

printf("factorial of given number is %d",f);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

27. Write a C program to check whether the given number is prime number or not using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,i=1,c=0;

printf("enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)

if(n%i==0)

c++;

i++;

if(c==2)

printf("given number is prime");

else

printf("given number is not prime");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:
28. Write a C program to check whether the given number is prime number or not using for

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,i,c=0;

printf("enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if(n%i==0)

c++;

if(c==2)

printf("given number is prime");

else

printf("given number is not prime");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

29. Write a C program to check whether the given number is perfect number or not using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

{
int n,i=1,sum=0;

printf("enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<n)

if(n%i==0)

sum=sum+i;

i++;

if(sum==n)

printf("given number is perfect");

else

printf("given number is not perfect");

getch();

clrscr();

30. Write a C program to check whether the given number is perfect number or not using for

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,i,sum=0;

printf("enter a number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<n;i++)

if(n%i==0)
 {

sum=sum+i;

if(sum==n)

printf("given number is perfect");

else

printf("given number is not perfect");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

31. Write a C program to check whether the given number is palindrome or not using while

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,r,sum=0,temp;

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&n);

temp=n;

while(n>0)

r=n%10;

sum=sum*10+r;

n=n/10;

if(sum==temp)

{
printf("palindrome");

else

printf("not a palindrome");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

32. Write a C program to check whether the given number is palindrome or not using for

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int n,t,i;

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&n);

t=n;

for(i=0;n>0;n=n/10)

i=i*10;

i=i+(n%10);

if(t==i)

printf("palindrome");

else

printf("not a palindrome");

}
getch();

clrscr();

Output:

33. Write a c program to print fibnocci series using for loop

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int l,i,f1=1,f2=0,f3=0;

clrscr();

printf("Enter the limit\n");

scanf("%d",&l);

for (i=1;i<=l;i++)

printf("%d,",f3);

f3=f1+f2;

f1=f2;

f2=f3;

getch();

Output

34. Write a c program to print fibnocci series using do while loop

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int f1,f2,f3,l,i;

clrscr();

f1=0; f2=1; i=3;

printf("Enter the limit:");

scanf("%d",&l);

printf("%d %d",f1,f2);

do

f3=f1+f2;

printf(" %d",f3);

f1=f2;

f2=f3;

i=i+1;

while (i<=l);

getch();

Output:

35. Write a c program to print fibnocci series using while loop

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int f1,f2,f3,l,i;

printf("Entet the limit");

scanf("%d",&l);

i=1; f1=0; f2=1;

while(i<=l)

printf("%d ",f1);

f3=f1+f2;

f1=f2;

f2=f3;

i++;

getch();
 clrscr();

return 0;

Output:

36. Write a c program to print squares of 1 to n natural numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, square,i = 1;

printf("Enter the value for n:");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("squares of 1 to %d natural numbers\n",n);

while (i<=n)

square = i*i;

printf("%d ",square);

i++;

getch();

clrscr();

return 0;

Output:

37. Write a c program to print cubes of 1 to n natural numbers

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n,cube,i = 1;

printf("Enter the value for n:");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("cubes of 1 to %d natural numbers\n",n);

while (i<=n)

cube=i*i*i;

printf("%d ",cube);

i++;

getch();

clrscr();

return 0;

Output:

38. Write a c program to print sum squares of 1 to n n natural numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, square,sum = 0,i = 1;

printf("Enter the value for n:");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (i<=n)

square = i * i;

sum = sum + square;

i++;

printf("Sum of squares of first %d natural numbers is %d\n",n,sum);

getch();

return 0;

Output:
39. Write a c program to print sum cubes of 1 to n n natural numbers

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n, square,sum = 0,i = 1;

printf("Enter the value for n:");

scanf("%d", &n);

while (i<=n)

square = i*i*i;

sum = sum + square;

i++;

printf("Sum of cubes of first %d natural numbers is %d\n",n,sum);

getch();

clrscr();

return 0;

Output:

40. Write a c program to perform swapping.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int a,b,t;

printf("Enter values for a&b");

scanf("%d%d", &a,&b);

printf("values of and b before swap a=%d,b=%d\n",a,b);

t=a;

a=b;

b=t;
 printf("values of and b after swap a=%d,b=%d",a,b);

getch();

clrscr();

return 0;

Output:

41. Write a c program to check wether the given number is amstrong or not

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int n,r,t,sum=0;

printf("Enter a three digit integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

t=n;

while(n!=0)

r=n%10;

sum=sum+(r*r*r);

n=n/10;

if(t==sum)

printf("%d is an Armstrong number.",sum);

else

printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.",sum);

getch();

clrscr();

return 0;

Output:
42. Write a c program to print sum of individual digits in a given number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int num,r,sum=0;

printf("Enter any number ");

scanf("%d",&num);

while(num!=0)

r=num % 10;

sum=sum+r;

num = num / 10;

printf("\nSum of digits = %d", sum);

getch();

clrscr();

return 0;

Output:

43. Write a c program to print reverse of given number.

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

int n,r,rev=0;

printf("Enter an integer: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while(n!=0)

r=n%10;

rev=rev*10+r;

n/=10;
}

printf("Reversed Number = %d", rev);

getch();

return 0;

Output:

ARRAYS
1DIMENSIONAL ARRAY’S
1. Write a C program for accessing and printing elements into and from an array
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i]);
}
getch();
clrscr();
}

Output:

2. Write a C program to perform sum and average of elements of an array

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i,avg,sum=0;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
 }
printf("sum of array element %d",sum);
avg=sum/n;
printf("\nthe average of array elements %d",avg);
getch();
clrscr();
}}

Output:

3. Write a C program to print minimum and maximum elements of an array.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i,s;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
s=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>s)
{
s=a[i];
}
}
printf("\nthe biggest element in an array is %d",s);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<s)
{
s=a[i];
}
}
printf("\nthe smallest element in an array is %d",s);
getch();
clrscr();
}

Output:
 4. Write a C program to print reverse order of array elements.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i,t;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
//to reverse array elements
for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)
{
t=a[i];
a[i]=a[n-1-i];
a[n-1-i]=t;
}
printf("\nreverse order of array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
getch();
clrscr();
}

Output:

5. Write a C program to sort the array elements.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i,j,t;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
//for ascending order of sorting
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
t=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;
}
}
}
printf("\narray elements after sorting(ascending order)\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
//for descending order of sorting
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]<a[j])
{
t=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=t;
}
}
}
printf("\narray elements after sorting(descending order)\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

6. Write a C program to pass array elements as arguments to user defined function.

#include<stdio.h>
//user defined function to print array elements
void printarray(int a)
{
printf("%d ",a);
}
void main()
{
int a[10],n,i;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printarray(a[i]); //passing array element
}
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

7. Write a C program to pass array as arguments to user defined function.

#include<stdio.h>
//user defined function to print array elements
void printarray(int a[])
{
int i,n;
printf("enter no of elements that u want to print from array\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
}

void main()
{
int a[10],n,i;
printf("enter araay size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printarray(a);//passing array
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:
 2DIMENSIONAL ARRAY’S
8. Write a C program to perform addition of two matrices.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[20][20],b[20][20],res[20][20],r,c,i,j;
printf("enter row size\n");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter column size\n");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("enter array elements for 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter array elements for 2nd matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("addition of two matrices \nthe result is\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
res[i][j]=0;
res[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("%d ",res[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

9. Write a C program to perform multiplication of two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[20][20],b[20][20],res[20][20];
int n,i,j,k;
printf("enter size\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter array elements for 1st matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter array elements for 2nd matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("product of two matrices\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
res[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
{
res[i][j]=res[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",res[i][j]);
}
}
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

10. Write a C program to perform transpose of a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[20][20],n,i,j;
printf("enter the size of matrix\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter elements of matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("actual matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
 printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("transpose matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[j][i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

STRINGS
1. Write a c program to that illustrates String manipulation function or string library
functions

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

char str1[]="ece";

char str2[]="2a section";

char str3[]="ABC";

char str4[]="ABC";

int n;

printf("concatination of string1, string2\n");

strcat(str1,str2);

puts(str1);

printf("copying of string2 into string1\n");

strcpy(str1,str2);

puts(str1);
printf("comparing string1 and string2 with case sensitiveness\n");

n=strcmp(str1,str2);

printf("%d",n);

printf("\nlength of string2\n");

n=strlen(str2);

printf("%d\n",n);

printf("converting uppercase string into lowercase string\n");

strlwr(str3);

puts(str3);

printf("converting lowercase string into uppercase string\n");

strupr(str3);

puts(str3);

printf("copying first 2 characters of string2 into string1\n");

strncpy(str1,str2,2);

puts(str1);

printf("concatinating first 2 characters of string2 into string1\n");

strncat(str1,str2,2);

puts(str1);

printf("comparing string3 and string4 without case sensitiveness\n");

n=stricmp(str3,str4);

printf("%d",n);

getch();

clrscr();

}Output
 2. Write c program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

char str1[10],str2[10];

printf("enter a string: ");

gets(str1);

strcpy(str2,str1);

strrev(str2);

if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0)

printf("given string is palindrome");

else

printf("given string is not a palindrome");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

3. Write a C Program to reverse the given string without using string manipulation functions
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str[100],temp;
int i,j=0;
printf("enter the string:");
gets(str);
i=0;
j=strlen(str)-1;
while(i<j)
{
temp=str[i];
str[i]=str[j];
str[j]=temp;
i++;
 j--;
}
printf("Reversed string is:\n %s",str);
getch();
}
Output:

4.Write a C program to search for the specific character in the given string without using string manipulation
functions
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str[50],ch;
int i;
clrscr();
printf("enter string:");
gets(str);
printf("enter the character to be found:\n");
scanf("%c",&ch);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(str[i]==ch)
break;
}
printf("character is found at %d",i);

getch();
}

5. Write a C program to copy one string to another without using string manipulation functions.
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str1[100],str2[100];
int i;
clrscr();
printf("enter the content to string1:");
gets(str1);
i=0;
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{
str2[i]=str1[i];
i++;
}
str2[i]='\0';
printf("the content in sting2 is:");
puts(str2);
getch();
}
Output:
6. Write a C program to replace the specific character in a string:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str1[10],ch1,ch2;
int i=0;
clrscr();
printf("enter the string:\n");
gets(str1);
printf("original string is: %s\n",str1);
printf("what character do u want to replace?\n");
ch1=getchar();
fflush(stdin);
printf("enter the character with which to be replaced?\n");
ch2=getchar();
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{
if(str1[i]==ch1)
{
str1[i]=ch2;
}
i++;
}
printf("string after replacement is: %s",str1);
getch();
}
Output:

7. Write a C program to replace a character of string either from beginning or ending or at a specified
location:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
char s[50];
char *p,c,ch;
clrscr();
printf("enter string:");
gets(s);
printf("enter characetr to be replaced:");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("enter the character with which to be replaced?");
fflush(stdin);
c=getchar();
while((p=strchr(s,ch))!=NULL)
{
*p=c;
strcpy(p+1,p+1);
}
printf("string after replacement:");
puts(s);
getch();
}
Output:

FUNCTIONS
1. Write a C program to generate Fibonacci sequence using functions
#include<stdio.h>
void fibonacci(int);
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("enter n value:");
scanf("%d",&n);
fibonacci(n);
getch();
}
void fibonacci(int a)
{
int first=0,second=1,next,i;
printf("%d\t%d\t",first,second);
for(i=3;i<=a;i++)
{
next=first+second;
printf("%d\t",next);
first=second;
second=next;
}
}
Output:

2. Write a C program to calculate the power of a given number using functions

#include<stdio.h>
float power (float,int);
void main()
{
int b;
float a,p;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers");
scanf("%f%d",&a,&b);
p=power(a,b);
printf("\n %f to the power of %d =%f",a,b,p);
getch();
}
float power(float x,int y)
{
if(y==0)
return(1);
else
return(x*power (x,y-1));
}
Output:
3. Write a C program to find the sum and product of digits in a given number using functions
#include <stdio.h>
/*Function for sum of digits*/
int sumDigits(int num)
{
int sum=0,rem;
while(num > 0)
{
rem=num%10;
sum+=rem;
num=num/10;
}

return sum;
}
/*Function for product of digits*/
int proDigits(int num)
{
int pro=1,rem;
while(num > 0)
{
rem=num%10;
pro*=rem;
num=num/10;
}
return pro;
}
void main()
{
int n;
printf("\nEnter an integer number :");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nSUM of all Digits is : %d",sumDigits(n));
printf("\nPRODUCT of all digits: %d",proDigits(n));
getch();
}
Output:

4. Write a C program to perform all arithmetic operations using functions

#include<stdio.h>
int add(int,int);
float div(int,int);
int mul(int,int);
int mod(int,int);
int sub(int,int);
void main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("enter a,b values:");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
printf("Addition result=%d\n",add(a,b));
 printf("Subtraction result=%d\n",sub(a,b));
printf("Division result=%f\n",div(a,b));
printf("multiplication result=%d\n",mul(a,b));
printf("modulous division result=%d\n",mod(a,b));
getch();
}
int add(int a,int b)
{
return(a+b);
}
int mul(int a,int b)
{
return(a*b);
}
int mod(int a,int b)
{
return(a%b);
}
int sub(int a,int b)
{
return(a-b);
}
float div(int a,int b)
{
return(a/b);
}
Output:

5. Write a C program to print multiplication table using functions.

#include<stdio.h>
void multiplication_table(int num,int limit)
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<=limit;i++)
{
printf("%d X %d=%d\n",num,i,(num*i));
}
}
void main()
{
int num,limit;
clrscr();
printf("\n enter a number:\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("enter the limit:\n");
scanf("%d",&limit);
multiplication_table(num,limit);
getch();
}
Output:
6. Write a C program to calculate sum and average of array elements using functions
#include<stdio.h>
void sum_average(int a[]);
int n;
void main()
{
int a[20],i;
clrscr();
printf("enter no.of elemnets:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter elements to an array:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
sum_average(a);
getch();
}
void sum_average(int a[])
{
int s=0,i;
float avg;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
s=s+a[i];
}
printf("array elemnets sum is %d\n",s);
avg=(float)(s/n);
printf("array elemnets average is %f\n",avg);
}
Output:
 STRUCTURES
1) Write c program to create structure and access the members of structure

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[10];

int rollno;

}s;

void main()

printf("enter the name and rollno\n");

scanf("%s %d",s.name,&s.rollno);

printf("name: %s\nrollno: %d",s.name,s.rollno);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

2) Write c program to illustrate assigning structure variables

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[10];

int rno;

float per;

char grade;

}s1={"devi",95,85.5,'a'},s2;

void main()

int n;
s2=s1; // assigning structure variables

printf("name: %s\nrno: %d\nper: %f\ngrade: %c",s1.name,s1.rno,s1.per,s1.grade);

printf("name: %s\nrno: %d\nper: %f\ngrade: %c",s2.name,s2.rno,s2.per,s2.grade);

n=strcmp(s1.name,s2.name);

if(n==0 && (s1.rno==s2.rno) && (s1.per==s2.per) && (s1.grade==s2.grade))

printf("s1 and s2 are equal");

else

printf("s1 and s2 are equal");

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

3) Write a c program to print size of structure

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[10];

int rno;

float per;

char grade;

}s;

void main()

//size of structure using sizeof operator

printf("the size os student structure is: %d\n",sizeof(s));

printf("the size os student structure is: %d",sizeof(struct student));

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

4) Write a c program to illustrate nested structures

#include<stdio.h>

struct address

char dno[30];

char street[30];

char city[30];

char mandal[30];

char district[30];

long int PIN;

};

struct student

char name[10];

int rno;

float per;

char grade;

struct address a;

}s={"devi",261,85,'a'};

void main()

printf("enter dno\n");

scanf("%s",&s.a.dno);

printf("enter street\n");
scanf("%s",&s.a.street);

printf("enter city\n");

scanf("%s",&s.a.city);

printf("enter mandal\n");

scanf("%s",&s.a.mandal);

printf("enter distict\n");

scanf("%s",&s.a.district);

printf("enter PIN\n");

scanf("%ld",&s.a.PIN);

printf("student details are\n");

printf("_______ _______ ___\n");

printf("name: %s\nrollno: %d\npercentage: %f\ngrade: %c\n",s.name,s.rno,s.per,s.grade);

printf("doorno: %s\nstreet: %s\ncity: %s\nmandal: %s\ndistrict: %s\nPIN:

%ld",s.a.dno,s.a.street,s.a.city,s.a.mandal,s.a.district,s.a.PIN);//accessing nested structure members

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

5) Write c program to pass structure member to user defined function

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[10];
int rno;

float per;

char grade;

}s={"devi",95,85.5,'a'};

void print(float x)

printf("%f",x);

void main()

print(s.per); //passing structure member

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

6) Write c program to pass entire structure to user defined function

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[10];

int rno;

float per;

char grade;

}s={"devi",95,85.5,'a'};

void print(struct student s)

printf("name: %s\n",s.name);

printf("rno: %d\n",s.rno);

printf("per: %f\n",s.per);

printf("grade: %c",s.grade);

}
void main()

print(s); //passing entire structure

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

7) Write a c program to illustrate structure containing Pointer

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char *name;

int *rollno;

}s;

void main()

char sname[10]="devi";

int rno=261;

s.name=sname;

s.rollno=&rno;

printf("student name: %s\nstudent rollno: %d\n",s.name,*s.rollno);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

8) Write a c program to illustrate Pointer to structure

#include<stdio.h>

struct student
{

char name[10];

int rno;

float per;

char grade;

}s={"devi",95,85.5,'a'};

void print(struct student *s1)

printf("name: %s\n",s1->name);

printf("rno: %d\n",s1->rno);

printf("per: %f\n",s1->per);

printf("grade: %c",s1->grade);

void main()

print(&s);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

9) Write a c program to illustrate array of structures

#include<stdio.h>

struct student

char name[10];

int rollno;

}s[2];

void main()

{
int i;

printf("enter the name and rollno\n");

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

scanf("%s %d",s[i].name,&s[i].rollno);

for(i=0;i<2;i++)

printf("student name: %s\nstudent rollno: %d\n",s[i].name,s[i].rollno);

getch();

clrscr();

Output:

POINTERS
1. Write a C program on pointer declaration and initialization.

#include<stdio.h>

main()

int n=10;

int *p;

clrscr();

p=&n;

printf("%u\n",p);

printf("%d\n",*p);

printf("%d\n",n);

printf("%u\n",&n);

*p=*p+10;
 printf("%d\n",*p);

printf("%d\n",n);

getch();

Output:

Write a c program to perform pointer arithmetic

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
inta,b,x,y,z,*p,*q;
a=12;b=4;
p=&a;q=&b;
x=*p + *q +10;
y= *p * *q +4 -2;
printf("the value of expression is:%d\n",x);
printf("the value of expression is:%d",y);
getch();
clrscr();
}

Output:

Write c program to illustrate call by value

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(intx,int y)
{
int t;
t=x;
x=y;
y=t;
printf("after swap\na=%d\nb=%d",x,y);
}
void main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
printf("before swap\na=%d\nb=%d\n",a,b);
swap(a,b);
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

Write c program to illustrate call by reference

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *x,int *y)
{
int t;
t=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=t;
printf("after swap\na=%d\nb=%d",*x,*y);
}
void main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
printf("before swap\na=%d\nb=%d\n",a,b);
swap(&a,&b);
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

Write a c program to illustrate relationship between pointers and arrays

//accessing and printing array elements

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],*p,i;
printf("enter elements\n");
p=a;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d",p);
p++;
}
printf("array elements are\n");
p=a;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d ", *p);
p++;
}
getch();
clrscr();
}

Output:

Write a c program to illustrate pointers arrays

//accessing and printing array elements

//pointer arrays
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
int *p[10],i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
p[i]=&a[i];
}
printf("array elements are\n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%d ",*p[i]);
}
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output:

Write a c program to illustrate function pointers

#include<stdio.h>
int add(intx,int y)
{
returnx+y;
}
void main()
{
int c;
int (*fp)(int,int);//function pointer
fp=add;//assigning function to function pointer
c=(*fp)(20,30);
printf("the addition value is: %d",c);
getch();
clrscr();
}
Output: