V sem

BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER
Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj

OFFICE OF THE DEAN ACADEMICS
COURSES OF STUDY
FOR
UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE
in
Civil Engineering
Effective for the students admitted in the years 2021-22 and onwards.
Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Karni Industrial Area, Pugal Road, Bikaner-334004
Website:https://btu.ac.in
B.Tech.: Civil Engineering

3rd Year - V Semester Courses
THEORY
Catego Course Hours Marks
S.N.
ry code Course Title L T P IA ETE Total Credit
1 5CE4-01 Structural Analysis-I 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
2 5CE4-02 Concrete Structures -I 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
3 DC 5CE4-03 Steel Structures-I 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
4 5CE4-04 Geotechnical Engineering -II 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
5 5CE4-05 Transportation Engineering-I 3 0 0 30 70 100 3
Departmental Elective I 2 0 0 30 70 100 2
5CE5-11 Air and Noise Pollution
Field Exploration and Geotechnical
5CE5-12
6 DE† Processes
5CE5-13 Advanced Concrete Technology
5CE5-14 Pavement Materials
5CE5-15 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing
Departmental Elective II 2 0 0 30 70 100 2
5CE5-16 Solid Waste Management
Design of Foundation and Retaining
5CE5-17
Structures
7 DE†
Introduction to Finite Element
5CE5-18
Methods
5CE5-19 Traffic Engineering
5CE5-20 Geographic Information Systems
Sub Total 19 0 0 180 420 600 19
PRACTICAL & SESSIONAL
8 5CE4-20 Geotechnical Engineering Lab -II 0 0 2 60 40 100 1
9 DC 5CE4-21 Transportation Engineering Lab 0 0 2 60 40 100 1
10 5CE4-22 Estimation and Valuation 0 0 2 60 40 100 1
11 UI 5CE7-30 Industrial Training 0 0 2‡ 60 40 100 3
12 CCA 5CE8-00 SODECA/NCC/NSS/ANANDAM/IPR - - - - 100 100 1
Sub- Total 0 0 8 240 260 500 7
TOTAL OF V SEMESTER 19 0 8 420 680 1100 26
L = Lecture, T = Tutorial, P = Practical, IA = Internal Assessment, ETE = End-Term Exam, Cr = Number of Credits
†
It will be mandatory for the department to offer all the electives to the students. However, in case of scarcity of faculty
members to offer the DEs, at least 3 electives from each DE-I and at least 3 electives from DE-II categories must be offered.
‡
For calculation of contact hours

5CE4-01: Structural Analysis - I

5CE4-01: Structural Analysis - I
Credit: 3Max Marks: 100 (IA=30, ETE=70)
3L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Course Objectives
1. To obtain fundamental understanding of different types of structures and their characteristics based on which
their analysis procedures are determined.
2. To understand different analysis procedures of plane determinate truss.
3. To obtain an understanding on shear force, bending moment, and displacement of structure using various
methods.
4. To obtain an understanding on rolling load and influence line diagram for determinate and indeterminate
structures.
5. To understand different methods for analysis of indeterminate structure.
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Classify different type of structures
2. Determine the stress resultants, degrees of freedom, static and kinematic indeterminacy of a structure.
3. Analyze a plane determinate truss.
4. Derive the expression of strain energy of a structural component due to different stress resultants and also
the deflection of beams from the strain energy function.
5. Draw the influence line diagrams for determinate and indeterminate structures.
6. Analyze indeterminate beams and simple plane frames by applying different methods of analysis.
S.N. Contents Hours

1 Basic concepts
Structural Systems - Degrees of Freedoms, Static indeterminacy, Kinematic indeterminacy. 06
Determinate and indeterminate structures. Stability- Unsymmetrical bending, Shear centers.
2 Analysis of plane trusses
Basic Principles, Types of supports, Analysis by Method of joints and by Method of sections 04
3 Analysis of plane beam and displacement of statically determine structures

Support reactions, Shear force and bending moment in statically determinate beams; Determination
06
of slope and deflections of beams using successive integration method – Macaulay’s Method,
‘Moment of the Area’ Method, Conjugate beam method
4 Strain energy and its usage for determination of displacement of statically determine
structures
Strain energy due to axial load, bending, and shear; theorem of minimum potential energy, principle
10
of virtual work, law of conservation of energy; Deflection of Beams using Strain Energy Method.
Castigliano’s 1st and 2nd Theorems, Deflection of Beams using Virtual work method, Castigliano’s
theorem and the Unit load method.
5 Rolling loads & influence lines
Rolling loads and Concept of Influence lines – Influence lines for reactions, shear force and
bending moment in beams – load position for maximum shear force and bending moment at a 8
section in beam – Absolute maximum bending moment in beams- Influence lines for member
forces in Trusses –Muller Breslau’s Principle.

6 Analysis of indeterminate structures

Indeterminate Structures: Analysis of Fixed beam, Continuous beam and simple frames with and
8
without translation of joints by method of Consistent Deformation. Three moments Theorem for
continuous beams, Analysis of Propped Cantilever.
Total 42
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Hibbler, R. C. (2006). Structural Analysis, 6th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
2. Wang, C.K. (2017). Intermediate Structural Analysis, McGraw Hill Education, ISBN-13: 978-0070702493
3. Reddy, C. S. (2017). Basic Structural Analysis, TATA McGraw Hill Publishers.
4. Gali, A., Newville, A. M., Brown, T. G. (2009). Structural Analysis – A Unified Classical and Matrix
Approach, Sixth Edition, Spon Press, UK.
5. Patil, H. S., Patil, Y. D., Patel, J B. (2016). Structural Analysis-I, Synergy Knowledge ware Publisher,
Mumbai.
6. Gahlot, P. S., Gehlot, D. (2012). Fundamentals of Structural Mechanics, CBS Publisher, New Delhi.
7. Thandavamoorthy, T. S. (2011). Structural Analysis, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

5CE4-02: Concrete Structures -I

5CE4-02: Concrete Structures -I
Course Objectives
1. To impart knowledge on basic of concepts of design of reinforced concrete structures and
2. Make the students able to design and detail the basic elements like beam, slab, column, and footing using
reinforced concrete.
1. Understand various design philosophies.
2. Analyze and design of beams for flexure, shear, torsion and bond stress using limit state design method.
3. Analyze and design structural members for serviceability condition.
4. Analyze and design of beam, slab, column, and footing using reinforced concrete.
S.N.Contents Hours
Introduction
Introduction to RC Elements, Loads on Structures, Design Philosophies - Working stress and
limit state methods, Codes of Practice, Materials for reinforced cement concrete (RCC) –
1 07
Design loads – Concrete structural systems – Basis of structural design – Principles of limit
state design – Characteristics strength and design strength, idealized stress-Strain curve for
materials – Design codes (IS 456:2000, IS:875, IS:13920 (2016), IS:1893(2016))
Limit state design of beams under flexure and shear
Limit state of Collapse in Flexure – Design parameters of stress block – Analysis of singly
2 reinforced rectangular sections – Moment of resistance – Design of singly and doubly 11
reinforced rectangular section – Analysis and design of flanged beam sections. Behavior of RC
Beams under shear –Design for torsion and shear
Limit state design of slabs
3 Types of slabs – Behavior of one way and two-way slabs – Design of one way simply 08
supported and continuous slabs – Design of two-way slabs.
Limit state design of columns
4 Types of columns – Behavior of axially loaded RC Columns-Uniaxial and Biaxial loaded 08
column – Practical provision on Reinforcement Detailing.
Limit state design of footing
Types of footings – General design consideration for RC Footings – Structural design of axially
5 08
loaded isolated rectangular and circular footings – Analysis of footing subjected to vertical load
and moments.
Total 42
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Pillai, S. U. and Menon, D. (2009). Reinforced Concrete Design, 3rd edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publication Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Subramanian, N. (2013). Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
3. Sinha, S. N. (2006). Reinforced Concrete Design, 2nd edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd, New
Delhi.
4. Gambhir, M. L. (2006). Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete Design, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.

5CE4-03: Steel Structures-I

5CE4-03: Steel Structures-I
Course Objectives
1. To analyze behavior of simple steel members in tension, compression, and flexure
2. To design steel tension members, columns, beams, beam-columns and column bases
3. To analyze and design connections in steel construction.
4. To design slightly complex members such as built-up columns and plate girders
1. Understanding the general practice in steel construction based on Limit State Design
2. Design simple components in structural steel construction.
3. Design moderately complex components in steel construction.
S.N. Contents Hours

1 Introduction to Steel Structures: Types of Steel Structures, Rolled Steel Sections, Built-up Steel
Sections, Characteristics of Steel, Stress-Strain Curve, Types of Loads on Structures, Codes of
Practice, Steel-Section Tables, Uniaxial Stress-Strain Behavior of Steel 2+ 2+
Design Philosophies: Working Stress Method, Factor of Safety, Allowable Stresses. Limit State 4=
Method, Partial Safety Factors, Design Loads, Design Strengths. 8
Tension Members: Gross-Area, Net Area, Service Loads, Design of Flats, L-section, I-section and
Channel-section as tension members
2 Compression Members: Slenderness Ratios, Global and Local Buckling, Design Stresses;
Design using Rolled Steel (I and L) Sections - Design of short column (Struts) and Long Columns;
8
Design of Compound Columns; Introduction to Steel Columns of Built-up Sections with Lateral
Connection Systems, Design of built-up Columns and their Lateral Connections
3 Beams: Plastic analysis of bending of beam, Plastic behavior and development of Elastic and
Plastic Moments in beams, Classification of beam sections as per bending behavior – Plastic,
Compact, Semi-compact, Slender; Rolled Steel Sections used for beams, Beams with single span,
8
multiple spans, cantilever support; Built-up Beams, Support conditions of ends and top flange,
Lateral torsional buckling, Design of above beams without and with lateral torsional buckling for
Flexure and Shear.
4 Riveted and Bolted Connections: Types of Joints, Failure Mechanisms, Strength of Rivets and
Bolts, Pitch, Gauge, Edge Distance, Design of bolted connections – Lap joints, Double cover butt
joints (with and without filler plate), single cover.
10
Welded Connections: Types of Joints, Failure Mechanisms, Strength of Weld, Minimum and
Maximum Size, Minimum Length, Design of welded joints (both eccentric and centric)
Eccentric Connections: Design of Beam-Column Joints and Column Base.
5 Introduction to Plate Girders, Steel Bridges, Steel Towers
2+6
Plate Girder: Shear in Plate Girder, High Shear Condition, Analysis and Design of Plate Girder

Total 42
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Subramanian, N (2016). “Design of Steel Structures – LIMIT STATE METHOD”, Oxford Higher
Education. ISBN10 – 9780199460915
2. IS 800: 2007 “General Construction in Steel – Code of Practice”, Bureau of Indian Standards
3. Duggal, S. K. (2014). “Limit State Design of Steel Structures”, McGraw Hill Education.

5CE4-04: Geotechnical Engineering -II

5CE4-04: Geotechnical Engineering -II
Course Objectives
1. To learn how three phase system is used in soil and how are soil properties estimated using three phase system.
2. The course will explain the role of water in soil behavior and how soil stresses, permeability and quantity of
seepage including flow net are estimated.
3. The course will impart the knowledge of compaction, estimating the magnitude and time-rate of settlement
due to consolidation.
4. Impart knowledge of determining shear parameters and stress changes in soil due to foundation loads, earth
pressure theory and slope stability.
1. Calculate stresses in soil under various types of loading.
2. Find compressibility & consolidation characteristics.
3. Check slope stability of embankment & calculate amount of Earth pressure.
4. Calculate safe bearing capacity.
5. Calculate the earth pressure and use it for stability analysis.
6. Carry out Soil investigation, geophysical investigation for foundation.
S.N. Contents Hours

1 Stress in Soil under Surface Loading: Bossinesq's and Westergaard's analysis of vertical pressure and 9
its distribution in a soil mass. Vertical stresses, horizontal and shear stresses (due to concentrated loads).
Isobar diagram, Vertical stress distribution on a horizontal plane. Influence diagram. Vertical stresses
at point under line load and strip load. Vertical stresses at a point under circular and rectangular loaded
area, New Marks' chart. Pressure bulb and its significance in Foundation exploration. Stresses in soil
below foundations.
2 Compressibility and Consolidation: One-dimensional consolidation of soil, Degree of consolidation, 8
consolidation test. Terzaghi’s one-dimensional consolidation theory, Compressibility parameters, co-
efficient of consolidation. Preconsolidation pressure and its determination. Normally, over and under
consolidated soils. Methods of predicting settlement & its rate. Total and differential Settlement.
Stability of Slopes: Classification of slopes, Stability analysis of infinite slopes. Stability of finite slopes
by Swedish and Friction circle method. Taylor's stability number curves.
3 Earth Pressure: Active, passive and earth pressure at rest Rankine's and Coulomb's theories Rebhann's 8
and Culman's graphical method for active earth pressure (vertical and inclined back retaining walls),
horizontal and inclined cohesionless back fill. Stability analysis of retaining walls.
4 Bearing Capacity of Soils: Terminology related to bearing capacity. Common types of foundations. 9
Terzaghi and Meyehoff’s theory for bearing capacity. Rankine's method for minimum depth to
foundation Skempton's method. Effect of water table on bearing capacity. IS code method to determine
bearing capacity. Plate load and penetration tests.

5 Site Investigations: Planning of Investigations. Methods of explorations, depth of exploration. 8

Undisturbed and disturbed samples. Types of Samples. Brief description of procedures of sampling,
Transportation and storage of samples, Depth, number & extent of boreholes Geophysical methods of
investigations. Foundations: Introduction to pile, well and machine foundations.
Total 42
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Budhu, M. (2011). Soil Mechanics and Foundation, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2. Braja M. Das. (2014). Principles of Geotechnical Engineering. Cengage learning Pvt. Ltd, 8th Edition.
3. Ranjan G. & Rao, A.S.R. (2016). Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics. New Age International, New Delhi.
4. Holtz R and Kovacs, WD, Thomas C. Sheahan (2010): Introduction to geotechnical engineering, Pearson.
5. Arora, K.R. (2020). Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering, Standard Publisher Dist. ISBN-13:978-
8180141126.
6. Gulhati, Shashi K & Datta Manoj (2017). Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices, McGraw Hill
Education.
7. Coduto, Donald P., Yeung, Man-chu R., Kitch, William A. (2017). Geotechnical Engineering Principles and
Practices, Pearson Education Ltd.
8. Punmia, B. C., Jain, A. K. and Jain, A. K. (2017). Soil Mechanics and Foundations, Laxmi Publication,
New Delhi, (2017).
9. Lambe. T. William and Whitman, Robert V. (2012). Soil Mechanics: Wiley India Pvt Ltd, ISBN-13: 978-
8126539918.

5CE4-05: Transportation Engineering-I

5CE4-05: Transportation Engineering-I
Course Objectives
1. To introduce the fundamentals of highway engineering, including development plans, geometric design, and
construction processes.
2. To provide the students with in-depth knowledge and understanding of the principles governing the geometric
design of highways.
3. To understand the construction procedure and material specifications of rigid and flexible pavements.
4. To apply the design procedures to a "real life" highway design & maintenance project.
1. Diverse knowledge of highway engineering practices applied to real-life problems.
2. Design highway geometrics, the vertical profile of the road, factors controlling the alignment, and explain
sight distances and horizontal and vertical curves.
3. Describe the properties of highway materials, design flexible and rigid pavements and explain factors to
consider for various types of pavements.
4. Understand the principles of the construction and maintenance of highways.
S.N. Contents Hours

1 Highway Development Plans: Historical Development; Functional classification of rural and
urban roads; Planning Visions – 2021 (Rural Highways), 2025 (Rural roads), National Urban
6
Transport Policy (NUTP), PMGSY; Components of Detailed Project Report (DPR) of roads;
Public Private Partnership Models.
2 Highway alignment: basic requirements for an ideal alignment, factors governing highway
alignment, highway location surveys and studies, highway alignment in hilly areas, drawings
and reports, highway project preparation.
Geometric Design: Design factors; Cross-section elements, Sight distances; Road Alignment -
Horizontal and Vertical profiles; Combination of profiles; Placement of utilities and services; 8
Design considerations in hill areas; Design software.
Elementary Traffic Engineering: Significance of different Traffic Engineering Studies viz.
Speed, Volume, O & D, Parking and Accident’s Study. Importance and types of Traffic Signs,
Signals, road markings, and Road Intersections.
3 Highway Materials and Mix Design: Soil – Desirable properties, Tests – Atterburg limits,
Proctor values, CBR, Modulus (k); Stone Aggregates – Desired properties, Tests; Asphalt –
7
Classification, properties, routine tests, and modifiers; Cement and Cement Concrete –
Desirable properties for pavements; Bituminous Mix design and Concrete Mix design.
4 Pavement Design: Factors affecting design; Traffic volume and Axle load survey; Flexible
pavements – Layers, design requirements and IRC-37 based design; Rigid pavements: Layers, 7
design requirements, stresses in layers, Design based on IRC-58.
5 Highway Construction: Design specification and construction steps of subgrade, embankments,
granular layers (GSB, WBM, WMM), bituminous sub-bases, bases, binder and surface
8
courses, concrete pavement (DLC and PQC), Joints in bituminous and rigid pavements;
Guidelines for Externally funded Road Projects.

6 Highway Maintenance: Types of surface and sub-surface failures, Evaluation and remedial
measures; Drainage – surface and sub-surface,
6
Filter design criteria: Design of overlays based on Benkelman Beam and Falling Weight
Deflectometer (FWD)
Total 42
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Kadiyali, L. R. (2019). Transportation Engineering Khanna Publishing.
2. Khanna, S.K. and Justo, C.E.G., (2000). Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros.
3. Wright, Paul H. and Dixon, Karen K., (2004). Highway Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
4. Papacostas, C.S. and Prevedouros, P.D., Transportation Engineering and Planning, Prentice Hall.
5. Jotin Khisty, C. and Kent Lall, B. (2016). Transportation Engineering – An Introduction, Third edition,
Pearson India.
6. Chakroborty, P. and A. Das (2005). Principles of Transportation Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd, New Delhi, India.
7. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. (2013). Specifications for Road and Bridge Works, Fifth
Edition, Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, India.
8. Relevant Indian Roads Congress Codes – Geometric Aspects: IRC:38, 69, 73, 86, SP-23.
Pavements: IRC:37, 58, 15, 44
Others: IRC: SP-42, SP-88, MORT&H Specifications and latest publication as available.

5CE4-20: Geotechnical Engineering Lab -II

5CE4-20: Geotechnical Engineering Lab -II
Credit: 1Max Marks: 100(IA: 60, ETE: 40)
0L+0T+2P
Course Objectives
1. To provide students with firsthand experience of performing various geotechnical tests to determine
fundamental properties of soils.
2. Through practical exercises, students will learn the procedures for conducting tests related to soil
consolidation, shear strength, hydraulic conductivity, mineralogical analysis, and microstructural
examination.
1. Solid understanding of geotechnical testing methods and their applications in characterizing soil behavior.
2. Imparting knowledge of and ability to perform laboratory tests needed to determine foundation design
parameters
S.N. Contents
1 Oedometer test for consolidation of soils.
2 Determination of swelling index by swelling pressure test
3 Determination of shear strength parameters of soil by Unconfined Compressive strength Test
4 Determination of shear strength of cohesive soils by Vane Shear Test
5 Determination of shear strength parameters of cohesionless soils by Direct Shear Test
6 Determination of shear strength parameters by Triaxial Test
7 Determination of in–situ shear strength by Standard Penetration test
To determine of hydraulic conductivity of soil theoretically and verify by experimental
8
method.
9 To perform XRD and SEM test on the soil

5CE4-21: Transportation Engineering Lab

5CE4-21: Transportation Engineering Lab
0L+0T+2P
Course Objectives
1. To provide a platform to undergraduate students for practical implementation of highway materials
2. To study the physical consensus and source properties of aggregate materials.
3. To measure and study the physical properties of bitumen.
1. The principles and procedures of testing Aggregates used in highways
2. The principles and procedures of testing bitumen used in highways
3. The techniques to characterize various pavement materials through relevant tests
S.N. Contents
1 California Bearing Ratio test
2 Aggregate Los Angeles Abrasion value test
3 Aggregate Impact value test
4 Aggregate crushing value test
5 Aggregate Flakiness and Elongation Index test
6 Aggregate water absorption and specific density test
7 Aggregate Soundness test
8 Bitumen Penetration Test
9 Bitumen Softening Point test
10 Bitumen ductility test
11 Bitumen Flash and Fire Point test
12 Bitumen Viscosity test
13 Bitumen specific gravity test
14 Bituminous Mix design
15 Concrete Mix design
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Khanna, S.K. and Justo, C.E.G., “Highway Material Testing Manual”, Nem Chand & Bros. 2004
2. Relevant Indian Roads Congress Codes – Geometric Aspects: IRC:38, 69, 73, 86, SP-23.
Pavements: IRC:37, 58, 15, 44
3. Others: IRC: SP-42, SP-88, MORT&H Specifications and latest publication as available.

5CE4-22: Estimation and Valuation

5CE4-22: Estimation and Valuation
0L+0T+2P
Course Objectives
1. Understand terminology related to estimates.
2. Acquire knowledge of the methodology of estimating & costing.
3. Calculate the quantity of material used in building construction, road, and canal.
4. Detail estimate of small buildings
5. Calculate the valuation of the building and rent fixation.
1. Know the essential components related to estimation practice.
2. Understand the methods of estimate and costing.
3. Analyze the materials consumption in buildings, rods, canals, etc.
4. Prepare detailed estimates of buildings, roads, and canals.
5. Prepare valuation and rent fixation of building.
S.N. Contents
Rules and Methods
1. Rules & methods of measurement/specifications.
2. Long-wall & Short-wall methods
1
3. Centre line method.
4. Types of estimates.
5. Use of Basic Scheduled Rate Books (BSR) of PWD/CPWD.
Exercises/Problems on Estimation of Quantities
6. Earthwork in excavation & masonry work in foundation & up-to plinth.
7. Detailed estimates for superstructure items, woodwork, plasters, etc.
8. Estimate of R.C.C and steel work for - Slab - beam – column & trusses.
2
9. Detailed estimate of small residential building (two-roomed)
10. Earthwork for Roadwork – earthwork in cutting/filling.
11. Estimate of Slab Culvert- including all the components.
12. Earthwork Calculation for canal works in embankment & cutting.
Exercises/Problems in Analysis of Rates
13. Rate analysis & preparation of bills – Data analysis of rates for various items of work – abstract
3
estimates.
14. Building rent calculations
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. B. N., Datta (2020). Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering Theory and Practice, CBS Publishers &
Distributors Private Limited, New Delhi.
2. Birdi, G.S. (2014). “Estimating and costing in Civil Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, New Delhi.
3. Bellis, H.F. & Schmidt, W.A. Architectural Drafting, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., London, ISBN-13 :
978-0070044180
4. Chakraborty, M. (2006). Estimating, Costing Specifications & Valuation in Civil Engineering, Chakraborty
Publisher, New Delhi.

5CE5-11: Air and Noise Pollution

5CE5-11: Air and Noise Pollution
Course Objectives
1. Introduction to Air Pollution and its effects, sampling, and measurement.
2. Study the property of atmosphere, meteorological variables, and plume behavior.
3. To develop an understanding of the pollution control methods of particulate matter.
4. Gaseous pollution control methods and Automobile pollutions.
5. To give the concept Air population legislation in India and current topics.
1. Learn about Air Pollution, its effects and measurement with understanding of the Metrological concept and
Plume behavior.
2. Understanding of control of particulate Matter by Different Methods and control of Gaseous Pollutants and
automobile Pollution.
3. Awareness of Air Pollution Legislation in India and current topic.
4. Understanding the basics about sound and noise including worldwide scenario of noise pollution and
different monitoring techniques.
5. They will be able to suggest the control measures to different noise generated from different sources.
S.N. Contents Hours

1 Sources and classification of Air Pollution Effects of Air Pollution onHuman health, plants, 6
Animals and Property. Meteorology- Concept of Atmosphere, wind movements. Atmospheric
lapse rates, Adiabatic lapse rate and their consequences, Plume behavior. Plume rise-equation,
estimation of stack height.
2 Pollution control Method of a Particulate matter: Types of Particulate control methods- 5
Settling chambers, cyclone separators, scrubbers, filters and Electrostatic precipitators-
Mechanism, Their design and application.
3 Gaseous Pollution control method and Automobile Pollution: Types of gaseous Pollution 5
Control method- absorption, adsorption, and combustion process. Automobile pollution-
Sources of pollution, composition of auto exhaust & control method
4 Air Pollution Legislation and Global Problem: Air Quality Standard, Ambient Air Quality 6
Standard and Emission standard. Air Pollution, legislation and regulation in India.Air
Pollution Indices. Global problem of air pollution and its remedial measure. Air Pollution
from major Industrial Operations- Case study
5 Basics of Sound, Sound propagation in air, Fundamentals of Noise, Difference between sound 6
and noise. Measurement of noise,Sources of noise, Outdoor and Indoor Noise pollution in
India, Factors Affecting Noise Pollution, Road Traffic Noise Monitoring, Ambient Noise
Monitoring, health effects of noise. Noise Control Measures, Industrial noise control,
Principles of Noise Pollution Control, Sound Absorption, Basics about Noise Barrier.

Total 28
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Rao, M.N. and Rao, H.V. N. (2017). Air pollution, M C Graw Hill Education, ISBN-13: 978-0074518717.
2. Agarwal, S.K. (2005). Noise Pollution. APH Publishing Corporation, ISBN-13: 978-8176488334.

5CE5-16: Solid Waste Management

5CE5-16: Solid Waste Management
Course Objectives
1. To educate the students on the principles involved in the management of municipal solid waste from source
identification up to disposal.
Course Outcomes Upon completion of this course the students will be able to:
1. Understand the fundamentals of solid wastes and the types, needs and sources of solid wastes.
2. To understand the methods of waste characterization and source reduction and to study the various methods
of generation of wastes.
3. To understand in detail about the storage, collection, and transport of wastes and to study about the methods
used for handling and segregation of wastes.
4. To know about the basics of the waste disposal options and a detailed study on the disposal in landfills and
to learn about landfill remediation.
5. To understand about the waste transformation and material/energy recovery technologies about municipal
solid wastes
S.N. Contents Hours

1 Sources, Composition & Properties of solid waste, Municipal solid waste, Hazardous solid
waste, Handling & Separation of solid waste, Municipal Waste (Management & Handling
Rules, 2016), Integrated solid waste management (SWM) System, Hierarchical approach for
7
SWM. Solid Waste Collection & Transportation: Types of collection systems (Hauled-
container system & Stationary container system), Collection routes & their Layout, Solid waste
transfer stations
2 Solid waste generation and collection rates; Waste handling and separation, storage and
processing at source, solid wastes collection methods, separation, processing, and 7
transformation of solid wastes; transfer and transport of solid wastes
3 Methods of Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste
Landfills: Classification, Types & methods, Site selection, Site preparation, Composition,
Characteristics, Generation, & Control of Landfill gases; Composition, Formation, Movement 7
& control of leachate in landfills; landfill design. Re-vegetation of closed landfill sites, Long-
term post closure plan, Groundwater monitoring during & after closure.
4 Transformation and recycling of waste materials; Composting: Theory of composting, Manual
and mechanized composting, Design of composting plan, Recovery of bioenergy from organic
7
waste. Thermal Conversion Technologies: Incineration, Pyrolysis & Gasification Systems.
Types & design of Incinerators.
Total 28
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., Vigil, S.A. (2014). Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering,
Principles & Management issues, McGraw-Hill- International Edition.
2. Lagrega, M.D., Buckingham, P.L., Evans, J.C. (2001). Hazardous Waste Management and Environmental
Resource Management, McGraw-Hill- International Edition.

3. Peavy, H.S., Rowe, D.R., Tchobanoglous, G. (2017). Environmental Engineering, McGraw-Hill-

International Edition.
4. Davis, M.L., Cornwell, D.A. (2012). Introduction to environmental engineering, McGraw-Hill-
International Edition.
5. CPHEEO Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management.


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BIKANER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, BIKANER

Ckhdkusj rduhdh विश्वविद्यालय] chdkusj

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

B.Tech.: Civil Engineering

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-01: Structural Analysis - I

S.N. Contents Hours

3 Analysis of plane beam and displacement of statically determine structures

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

6 Analysis of indeterminate structures

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-02: Concrete Structures -I

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-03: Steel Structures-I

S.N. Contents Hours

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-04: Geotechnical Engineering -II

S.N. Contents Hours

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5 Site Investigations: Planning of Investigations. Methods of explorations, depth of exploration. 8

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-05: Transportation Engineering-I

S.N. Contents Hours

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-20: Geotechnical Engineering Lab -II

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-21: Transportation Engineering Lab

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE4-22: Estimation and Valuation

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE5-11: Air and Noise Pollution

S.N. Contents Hours

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

5CE5-16: Solid Waste Management

S.N. Contents Hours

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

3. Peavy, H.S., Rowe, D.R., Tchobanoglous, G. (2017). Environmental Engineering, McGraw-Hill-

Office: Bikaner Technical University, Bikaner

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