Solutions to FST-14

Test Id: 546462

1. ydx − xdy = x 2 ydx

⇒ xdy + x 2 ydx = ydx
⇒x
dy
+ x2 y = y
dx
⇒
dy y
+ xy =
dx x
⇒
dy 1
+ xdx = dx
y x
integrating
2 ln y + x 2 = 2 ln x + ln c if x, y > 0
⇒ y 2 e x = cx 2
2

2. Geometric Mean = (3.32.33... .3n)1/n

= (31+2+... n)1/n = (3
n(n+1) 1/n n+1
2 ) =3 2

3. Let y = log x
Differentiating once , we get
⇒ y1 =
1
x
Again differentiate w.r.t x , we get
⇒ y2 = 2
−1
x
On diferentiating again , we get
2
y3 = 3
x
Similarly differential coeffecient of y w.r.t x of order 4 will be
2⋅3
y4 = − 4
x
And so on....
Derivative of y w.r.t. x will be
(n − 1)!
y n = (−1) n−1
xn

4.

−
−
−→ → →
CA + AB = CB
⟨4, 3, δ⟩. + ⟨−2, 1, 3⟩

⇒ CB = ⟨2, 4, 3 + δ⟩
− →

∣ ^ ^j ^ ∣
−−→ −−→ ∣ i k
∣
AB × AC = ∣ −2 1 3 ∣
∣ ∣
∣ −4 −3 −δ ∣
= ^l(9 − δ) − ^j(2δ + 12) + k(10)
|AB × AC| 2 = (9 − δ) 2 + (2δ + 12) 2 + (10) 2
= 5δ 2 + 30δ + 325
Area of ΔABC = 5√6
⇒=
−
− 1 → →
AB × AC = 5√6

− →
2
→2
⇒ AB × AC = 600
− ∣
⇒ 5δ 2 + 30δ − 275 = 0
⇒ S 2 + 6δ − 55 = 0

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

⇒ (δ + 11)(δ − 5) = 0

−−→ −−→
δ=5
CB. CA =< 2, 4, 8 > ⋅ < 4, 3, 5 >
= 8 + 12 + 40 = 60
5. The triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a given circle of radius 'r' is :

Let the height AP of the triangle be AP = h

In ΔBOP
OP
sin θ =
r
⇒ OP = r sin θ
Now h = AO + OP = r + r sin θ
Base =BC = 2r cos θ
π
θ ∈ [0, )
2
Area of ΔABC = (BC). h
1
2
⇒ Δ = (2r cos θ). (r sin θ + r)
1
2
= r 2 (cos θ) ⋅ (1 + sin θ)
Now
dΔ
= r 2 [cos 2 θ − sin θ − sin 2 θ]
dθ
= r 2 [1 − sin θ − 2 sin 2 θ]
For maximum or minimum area
dΔ
=0
dθ
⇒ r 2 [1 + sin θ][1 − 2 sin θ] = 0

   
positive

⇒ sin θ = or sin θ = −1{Rejected as θ ∈ [0, ]}

1 π
2 2
⇒θ=
π
6

Hence Δ is maximum when θ =

π
6
3√3 2
Δ max = r
4
Therefore area of equilateral Δ with BC = √3r.

6. Any point on z−axis is x = 0, y = 0

⇒ x 2 = 0 and y 2 = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 = 0

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

k(2x − x2 ) x < 0
f(x) = {
7.
cos x, x≥0
∵ f(x) is continuous at x = 0
∴ L.H.L. lim K(2(0 − h) − (0 − h) 2 ) = 0
h→0
∴ R.H.L. lim cos(0 + h) = cos 0 = 1
h→0
L.H.L. ≠ R.H.L.
∴ f(x) is not continuous at x = 0

cos α sin α
∴A=[ ] , then
8.
− sin α cos α
cos α sin α cos α sin α
A2 = [ ][ ]
sin α cos α − sin α cos α
cos2 − sin2 α 2 sin α cos α
⇒ A2 = [ ]
−2 sin α cos α cos2 α − sin2 α
cos 2α sin 2α
⇒ A2 = [ ]
− sin 2α cos 2α
9. Let A and B respectively be the events that urnA and urn B are selected. Let R be the event that the selected ball in red. Since the urn is
chosen at random
1
∴ P (A) = P (B) =
2

and P (R) = P (A). P ( ) + P (B)P ( )

R R
A B
1 5 1 4 9
= . + . =
2 10 2 10 20
10. sin x + sin 2 x = 1
⇒ sin x = cos 2 x
= cos 6 x. (cos 6 x + 3 cos 4 x + 3 cos 2 x + 1) − 1
= {cos 2 x(1 + cos 2 x)} 3 − 1
= {sin x(1 + sin x)} 3 − 1
= {sin x + sin 2 x} 3 − 1 = (1) 3 − 1 = 0

11. image of D w.r.t sides of triangle is orthocenter

12. It can be observed that the lines 2x + y + 6 = 0 and 4x + 2y − 9 = 0 are parallel to each other ,hence any line perpendicular to the line
2x + y + 6 = 0 will also be perpendicular to 4x + 2y − 9 = 0
Now equation of line Perpendicular to 2x + y + 6 = 0 can be given as
x − 2y + k = 0
Given that the required line passes through (0, 0) ,hence putting it in the equation ,we get
0 − 2(0) + k = 0 ⇒ k = 0
So the equation of the line is x − 2y = 0 . . . (i)

Now point of intersection of x − 2y = 0 and 2x + y + 6 = 0 is (

−12 −6
, )
5 5
And point of intersection of x − 2y = 0 and 4x + 2y − 9 = 0 is ( ,
9 9
)
5 10
Now say origin divide the line x − 2y = 0 in the ratio λ : 1
Thus applying section formula we get
λ(x 2 ) + 1(x 1 ) λ(y 2 ) + 1(y 1 )
x= , y=
λ+1 λ+1
Using the x coordinate of origin
9 12
λ−
x= 5 5 =0
λ+1
⇒ λ=
9 12
5 5
4
∴ λ=
3
Thus origin divides the line x = 2y internally in the ratio of 4 : 3.

13. f(x) = √e x2 − 1
By observation, at x = 0, f(x) = 0

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14
Also, the minimum value of the square root function is 0. Hence f(x) cannot be less than 0.
Hence, the minimum value of f(x) = √e x2 − 1 is 0.
14. Equation of the two circles be
(x − r) 2 + (y − r) 2 = r 2
i.e., x 2 + y 2 − 2rx − 2ry + r 2 = 0 where r = r 1 & r 2 .
Condition of orthogonality gives
2r 1 r 2 + 2r 1 r 2 = r 21 + r 22
⇒ 4r 1 r 2 = r 21 + r 22 .... (i)
Circle passes through (a, b)
⇒ a 2 + b 2 − 2ra − 2rb + r 2 = 0 i.e.
r 2 − 2r(a + b) + a 2 + b 2 = 0
r 1 + r 2 = 2(a + b) and r 1 r 2 = a 2 + b 2
pur in (i) to get a 2 − 4ab + b 2 = 0

15. α2 β2 α 2 β 2 α β 2
+ = ( ) + ( ) = ( + ) −2
β2 α2 β α β α
2
(α + β) 2 − 2αβ
=[ ] − 2 ...(i)
(αβ)
Now, α + β = p and αβ = q
2
⇒
α2 β2 p 2 − 2q
2
+ 2 =[ ] −2
β α q
p4 4p 2
= 2
+4− −2
q q
p4 4p 2
= 2
−= + 2 [Using (i)]
q q

16. Given number is 9600 = N

Prime factorization of number N is
N = 9600 = 2 7 × 3 1 × 5 2
Hence, number of divisors
= (7 + 1)(1 + 1)(2 + 1)
=8×2×3
= 48

17. Given expression: (1 − x) 101 (x 2 + x + 1) 100

= (1 − x)((1 − x)(1 + x + x 2 ))
100

= (1 − x)(1 − x ) 3 100

= 1(1 − x 3 ) 100 − x(1 − x 3 ) 100

Now coefficient of x 256 in [1(1 − x 3 ) 100 − x(1 − x 3 ) 100 ]
= coefficient of x 256 in (1 − x 3 ) 100 − coefficient of x 255 in (1 − x 3 ) 100
Also general term of (1 − x 3 ) 100 is 100 C r (−x 3 ) r
Hence x 256 occur if 3r = 256 and x 255 occur if 3r = 255
⇒r= (not valid) and r =
256 255
= 85
3 3
∴ coefficient of x 256 in (1 − x 3 ) 100 − coefficient of x 255 in (1 − x 3 ) 100
= 0 − (−1) 85 100 C 85
= 100 C 85 = 100 C 15

18. The required value is

5π
N = sin −1 (sin )
3
⇒ N = sin −1 (sin (2π −
π
))
3
Use allied angle formula sin (2π − θ) = − sin θ
⇒ N = sin −1 (− sin ( ))
π
3
⇒ N = sin (−
−1
√3
)
2
Use the formula sin −1 (−x) = − sin −1 (x)

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

⇒ N = − sin −1 (
√3
)
2
⇒N =−
π
3
19. Tn =
1
(2n + 1)
3
1
S n = ΣT n = [2Σn + Σ1]
3
1 n(n + 1)
= [2. + n]
3 2
1 13.20
∴ S 19 = [2. + 19]
3 2
= 19.7 = 133

20. t2
4 3
∫ (f(x) + x2 )dx = t , ∀t > 0
3
0
(f(t 2 ) + t 4 ) = 2t
f(t 2 ) = 2t − t 4

⇒f( )=
π π2 2π π4
t= −
2 4 2 16
π4 π3
=π− = π (1 − )
16 16

21. 3x 2 + 1
f (x) = ∫ dx
(x 2 − 1) 3
− (x 2 − 1) 4x 2
=∫ dx + ∫ dx
(x 2 − 1) 3 (x 2 − 1) 3
−1 4x
=∫ [ 2
+x⋅ ]dx
(x 2 − 1) (x 2 − 1) 3
dx 4x dx 4x −1
= −∫ 2
x+∫ 3
− ∫ ((x) ′ ∫ 3
dx)dx = x ( )+C
(x 2 − 1) (x 2 − 1) (x 2 − 1) (x 2 − 1) 2

−1 x
= x( 2
)+C =− +C
(x 2 − 1) (x 2 − 1) 2
f (0) = 0 ⇒ C = 0
x
⇒ f (x) = −
(x 2 − 1) 2

Now f (2) = −
2
9

22. A {1, 2, 3, 4}
n(A) = 4
Number of symmetric relations = 2
n 2 +n
2 = 2 10 (∵ n = 4)
Number of reflexive and symmetric relations = 2 2 = 2 6 (∵ n = 4)
n 2 −n

∴ Number of relations which is symmetric but not reflexive = 2 10 − 2 6 = 960

23. Given : (sin −1 x) 3 + (cos −1 x) 3 + (tan −1 x) 3 = 3 sin −1 x cos −1 x tan −1 x

The above Equation is of the form a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3abc
⇒ a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c
∴ sin −1 x = cos −1 x = tan −1 x ∀ x ∈ R or sin −1 x + cos −1 x + tan −1 x = 0
Where both the cases are not possible
∴ number of solution = 0

24.
Given: (0.16)
log 2.5 ( 13 + 312 +...to ∞)

Now
1 1
+ 2 +. . . to ∞
3 3

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14
1
= 3 1
=
1 2
1−
3
log 2.5 ( 13 + 312 +...to ∞)
∴ (0.16)
1
4 log( 52 ) ( 2 )
=( )
25
4
1 log( 52 ) ( 25 )
=( )
2
2
log 2 −1
( 25 )
1 ( )
5
=( )
2
2
1 −2 log( 25 ) ( 5 )
=( )
2
1 −2
=( )
2
=4
25. Initial sum of all numbers = 18 × 5 = 90
After one number is excluded
Sum of numbers = 16 × 4 = 64
Thus, excluded number is 90 − 64 = 26.

26.
⇒ ωA = ωB
2π
ω=
T
a c = ω 2 r = g tan θ
⇒ g tan 30 ∘ = ω 2 r A
⇒ g tan 60 ∘ = ω 2 r B
1
( )
⇒
rA √3 1
= =
rB √3 3

27. Au< ly < Pc

28. We know that the variation of potential energy with the position of the particle is given by U = 12 mω 2 x 2 considering potential energy at the
mean position is equal to zero. Here x is the displacement of the particle from the mean position.
• Potential energy is maximum at the extreme position and maximum at the mean position.
• Potential energy U ∝ x 2 . So, the potential energy cannot be negative.
So the graph of the U vs x graph will be

29.
Given that the potential energy between two molecules is, U = + 12 .
−A B
r6 r
Force acting on the particle is given by, F = − .
dU
dr
Now,
dU
= −A(−6r −7 ) + B(−12r −13 )
dr
∴ F = −6A(r −7 ) + 12B(r −13 )
At the equilibrium position, force acting on the particle would be 0.
6A 12B
0 = − 7 + 13
r r
⇒
6A 1
= 6
12B r
1/6
⇒r=(
2B
)
A
Potential energy at equilibrium position is, U 0 = − 2B + .
A B
2
(A) 4B
( 2 )
A

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

−A 2 A2
⇒ U0 = +
2B 4B
2
⇒ U0 =
−A
4B
30.
⇒
net pulling force (10 + 5)g − 5g
a=
Total mass 20
10g g
a= =
20 2
31. One obvious problem with a reflecting telescope is that the objective mirror focuses light inside the telescope tube. One must have an
eyepiece and the observer at the position where the objective mirror focuses light. It causes obstruction of some light (depending on the size
of the observer cage).
• Mirrors does not cause Chromatic aberration.
• Spherical aberration is also removed if spherical mirror is used.

32. Given that an electric dipole consists of two opposite charges each of magnitude 1μC separated by a distance of 2 cm. The dipole is placed
in an external field of 105 N/C. We have to find the maximum torque on the dipole.

The magnitude of the dipole moment of the dipole is, p = qa, where q is the magnitude of the two equal and opposite charges that make up
the dipole and a is the distance between them.
When an electric dipole of dipole moment p is placed in a uniform electrical field E, the torque on the dipole is given by, τ = p × E.
→ → → → →
So, the magnitude of the torque is, τ = pE sin θ, where θ is the angle between the dipole moment and the field.
The maximum magnitude of the torque is, τ max = pE sin 90 ∘ = pE.
So, τ max = pE = qaE.
⇒ τ max = (10 −6 )(2 × 10 −2 )(10 5 ) = 2 × 10 −3 Nm

33.
Energy =
1 2
Li
2
1
= × 4 × 10 −6 × 2 2
2
= 8 × 10 −6 J
Energy = 8 µJ

34. If a body travels equal distance with speed v1 and v2 then average speed is given by

vav = = 4 ms–1
2v 1 v 2 2×6×3
=
v1 + v2 6+3

35. T
V rms ∝= √
Mw
T
) (
′
2 1 T

36.

37.
v ∝⎷

∴
Δl ′

(2M w )

=
1
2
= √
2 Mw
Hence v rms become half

Given that two uniform brass rods A and B of length l and 2l and radii 2r and r respectively are heated to the same temperature.
The increase in length due to heating is independent of the radius of the rod. The increase in the length of rod A is Δl = αlΔt and of rod B is
Δl ′ = αl ′ Δt = 2αlΔt [∵ l ′ = 2l]
Δl

Given that a cup of coffee cools from 90°C to 80°C in t minutes, when the room temperature is 20°C.
From the average form of Newton’s law of cooling,
and T s is surrounding temperature.
⇒

⇒K=
80 − 90
t
⇒ −K(65) = −
2
13t
= −K [

In second case,
10
t
(90 + 80)
2

(60 − 80)
t1
− 20]

= −K (
80 + 60
2
− 20)
T2 − T1
Δt
= −K (
T1 + T2
2
− T s ). Here T 1 and T 2 are initial and final temperature of body,

⇒−
20
= −K(50)
t1

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

⇒
2 20
(50) =
13t t1
⇒ t1 =
13t
5
38. Diamagnetic materials have slightly negative magnetic susceptibilities.

39. I0
I1 =
2
I0
I1 = cos 2 (45 ∘ )
2
I0
=
4
40. According to Laplace's theory, the phenomenon of sound propagation is almost an adiabatic process as changes in pressure propagates
quickly through the medium.

41. The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is . The fields due to the individual plates add up.
σ
ϵ0

42. A. Solar-cell, the I-V characteristics lies in the IV quadrant.

B. In a reverse-biased p-n junction diode, the current measured in (μA), is due to the minority charge carriers.

43. Using Right-Hand Thumb Rule.

44. (4 − 2) × 10 −3
Slope =
ΔL L 1
= ⇒ =
F/A Y 4000 × 10 3 Y

⇒ Y = 2 × 109 N/m2

45. Here, angular momentum is conserved.

Initial angular momentum = Final angular momentum
I × 20 = I ′ × 10 Where I ′ is new moment of inertia
I ′ = 2I

46. The frequency in an open organ pipe = f =

nv
2L
6v 5v
Δf = −
2 × 0.6 2 × 0.9
v = 333 m/s
Δf = 740 Hz

47. ϕ 2 = Mi 1
dϕ 2
|ε| = = Mi 0 ω cos ωt
dt

48.

49.

50.
∣
|ε max | = Mi 0 ω
= 0.002 × 5 × 5π
= 0.05π Volt
So, |ε max | =

⇒ N = 15

K=
1
2
7 × 10 −3 =

= 10 cm/sec
7
10
v cm = 0.1 m/sec
π
20
Volt

Given that in a hydrogen sample, the atoms are excited to states with principal quantum number n = 6.
When the atoms come back to the ground state, photons of different wavelengths are emitted. The number of different wavelengths emitted
is, N =

⇒N=
n(n − 1)
2
6(6 − 1)
2
.

1 2
mv 2cm + ( mR 2 ) cm
2 5
× 1 × v 2cm
v2
R2

Given that, in an electrical circuit, there is a charge transfer of Q = 20 C through a battery of 15 V.

Work done by battery = Q (ΔV) = (Amount of +ve charge flown from negative terminal to positive terminal of the battery) (e.m.f of the battery)
⇒ W = 20 × 15 = 300 J

51. Heating with HI and red P reduces the glucose to n-hexane. (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)

52. Radon is not present in atmosphere.

The temperature at which vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling temperature.

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14
53.
54. The steps of the reaction are given below:
Step 1: Aniline in presence of NaNO2 and HCl at low temperature is converted to diazonium salt.
Step 2: Diazonium salt reacts with water undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction and phenol is formed.
The product formation has been shown below:

⇒ Option (C) is CORRECT.

55. In the transition state of SN2 reaction, carbon is attached to five groups (pentavalent). Thus, there will be crowding during this stage the
presence of bulky groups (30 Halides) makes the reaction sterically hindered. So, In tertiary alkyl halides, steric hindrance does not allow
substitution by SN2 mechanism.

56. According to the results of the Bohr's model:

Velocity of electron in the nth orbit in an H-like species with atomic number = Z is given by:
cm/s
Z
v n = 2.16 × 10 8 ×
n
Thus, velocity in the 3rd orbit (n = 3) for H atom (Z = 1) will be:
v 3 = 2.16 × 10 8 × cm/s
1
3
⇒ v 3 = 7.2 × 107 cm/s

57. r = K[RCl] → (r) doesn't depend on [NaOH]

r ∝ [RCl]

i.e., if [RCl]' = [ ] then r' =

RCl r
2 2
On temperature increases ⇒ r increases

58. Due to unsymmetry in the ring across the double bond.

59. Cl-CH2-CH2-COOH has least -I group and hence smallest acid dissociation constant.

60. Electricity used = 5 × 20 × 60 = 6000 C.

Ni(NO 3 ) 2 + 2H + + 2e − ⟶ Ni + 2HNO 3
2F 58.7 g

Charge required to deposit 1 mole Ni = 2 F = 2 × 96500 = 1.93 × 105 C

1.93 × 105 C of charge produce Ni = 58.7 g

6000 C of charge will produce Ni =

58.7 × 6000 C
= 1.825 g
1.93 × 10 5
As, mass of substance deposited is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed.
Thus, assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.

61. Since the system is insulated, heat is not allowed to enter or leave the system.
Thus, q = 0
From first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = q + w
⇒ ΔU = w

62. K2MnO4
2+x–8=0
⇒ x = +6
⇒ O.S. of Mn = +6
⇒ IUPAC Name = Potassium tetraoxidomanganate(VI)
(Metal is present anionic complex)

63. Chlorination of methane is a free radical substitution. To get chlorine free radical energy is required which is provided by sunlight to initiate
the reaction.
hv ⋅ ⋅
−
Cl → Cl + Cl

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

64. Since H2O is losing Oxygen to become H2 it is itself undergoing reduction.

Species which themselves undergo reduction behave as oxidising agent, also known as oxidants.
Notice how C is gaining oxygen or getting oxidized.
Since, H2O is enabling or fecilitating the oxidation of C, therefore it is called an oxidizing agent.

65. The correct option is (A)

Cu2+ is the second group radical and gets precipitated first by the second group reagent (hydrogen sulphide in an acidic medium) due to
having a lower solubility product.

66. Mixed ketones are complex ketones in which both groups are not the same. i.e one is alkyl and another is aromatic.

This is a mixed ketone.

67. The radical given in option (D) is resonance stabilized and its resonance is extended to the benzene ring.

68. Electronic configuration of Gadolinium

Gd: [Xe]4f75d16s2
In the case of 3rd ionization enthalpy electron will be removed from 5d and the resultant configuration will be [Xe]4f7 which is a stable
electronic configuration as it will have high exchange energy, hence less energy will be required to remove the 3rd electron.

69. According to modern periodic law physical and chemical properties are periodic function of their atomic number.

70. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass:

The total masses of reactants undergoing a chemical reaction is equal to the total masses of the products formed.
mass of C used = 6 g
mass of O2 used = 8 g
mass of product formed = 6+8 = 14 g.
Hence, it follows the Law of Conservation of Mass.

71. The steps in the given reaction are:

Step 1: The nucleophile CN– adds to the carbonyl compound and cyanohydrin formation takes place.
Step 2: The –CN group upon acidic hydrolysis generates –COOH group.
The stepwise product formation is given below:

The final product has a plane of symmetry and is optically inactive.

However, there are 2 diastereomers possible for the final product as shown below:

⇒ Number of diastereomers = Y = 2
⇒ Answer = 2 × 10 = 20

72. The cation of the given complex salt: [Ag(NH3)2]+

NH3 is the neutral ligand, so charge on Ag = +1
⇒ The oxidation number of Ag in [Ag(NH3)2]+ = +1
The anion of the given complex salt: [Ag(CN)2]–
CN– is negative charged ligand, and there are 2 CN– ligands.
The anionic part of the complex has –1 charge.
⇒ The charge on Ag = +1

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B

 Solutions to FST-14

⇒ The oxidation number of Ag in [Ag(CN)2]– = +1

⇒ The sum of oxidation states of two silver ions in [Ag(NH3)2] [Ag(CN)2] complex = 1 + 1 = 2
⇒ Answer = 2
The O.S. of Ag has been shown in the below figure:

73. The electronic configuration of Cu(29): [Ar]3d104s1

This has fully filled d–orbital and, s–orbital has 1 electron because fully filled d–orbital is more stable.
⇒ The electronic configuration of Cu+: [Ar]3d10
⇒ d–orbital has 10 e–, 5 have clockwise spin and 5 have anti–clockwise spin.
⇒ Number of electrons with (s = − ) = 5
1
2
⇒ Number of electrons with (s = + ) = 5
1
2
⇒ Answer = 5

74. π = iCRT
1×2
= × 0.083 × 300
60000 × 0.2
= 0.00415 bar (∵ 1 bar = 105 Pa)
So, 0.00415 x 105 Pa = 415 Pa

75. Given:
The molar mass of the liquid = 280 g mol–1
⇒ The mass of 10 moles of liquid = 10 × 280 = 2800 g
Density of the liquid (given) = 1.4 g/mL
⇒ The volume of 10 moles of liquid =
Mass 2800
= = 2000 ml
Density 1.4
⇒ Volume of the liquid = 2 L
⇒ Answer = 2

Graviton Classes: Sec-3, Uttranchal Plaza, Vasundhara, G.Z.B