Microsoft

SC-200 Exam
Security Operations Analyst Associate

Questions & Answers

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Topic 1, Contoso Ltd

Case study

Overview

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you
would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on
this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included
on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is
provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide
more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your
answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a
new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane
to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons
displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements.
If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the

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information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the
Question button to return to the question.

Overview

A company named Contoso Ltd. has a main office and five branch offices located throughout North
America. The main office is in Seattle. The branch offices are in Toronto, Miami, Houston, Los
Angeles, and Vancouver.

Contoso has a subsidiary named Fabrikam, Ltd. that has offices in New York and San Francisco.

Existing Environment

End-User Environment

All users at Contoso use Windows 10 devices. Each user is licensed for Microsoft 365. In addition, iOS
devices are distributed to the members of the sales team at Contoso.

Cloud and Hybrid Infrastructure

All Contoso applications are deployed to Azure.

You enable Microsoft Cloud App Security.

Contoso and Fabrikam have different Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenants. Fabrikam recently
purchased an Azure subscription and enabled Azure Defender for all supported resource types.

Current Problems

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The security team at Contoso receives a large number of cybersecurity alerts. The security team
spends too much time identifying which cybersecurity alerts are legitimate threats, and which are
not.

The Contoso sales team uses only iOS devices. The sales team members exchange files with
customers by using a variety of third-party tools. In the past, the sales team experienced various
attacks on their devices.

The marketing team at Contoso has several Microsoft SharePoint Online sites for collaborating with
external vendors. The marketing team has had several incidents in which vendors uploaded files that
contain malware.

The executive team at Contoso suspects a security breach. The executive team requests that you
identify which files had more than five activities during the past 48 hours, including data access,
download, or deletion for Microsoft Cloud App Security-protected applications.

Requirements

Planned Changes

Contoso plans to integrate the security operations of both companies and manage all security
operations centrally.

Technical Requirements

Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:

Receive alerts if an Azure virtual machine is under brute force attack.

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Use Azure Sentinel to reduce organizational risk by rapidly remediating active attacks on the
environment.

Implement Azure Sentinel queries that correlate data across the Azure AD tenants of Contoso and
Fabrikam.

Develop a procedure to remediate Azure Defender for Key Vault alerts for Fabrikam in case of
external attackers and a potential compromise of its own Azure AD applications.

Identify all cases of users who failed to sign in to an Azure resource for the first time from a given
country. A junior security administrator provides you with the following incomplete query.

BehaviorAnalytics

| where ActivityType == "FailedLogOn"

| where == True

Question: 1

The issue for which team can be resolved by using Microsoft Defender for Endpoint?

A. executive

B. sales

C. marketing

Answer: C
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-
atp/microsoft- defender-atp-ios

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Question: 2

The issue for which team can be resolved by using Microsoft Defender for Office 365?

A. executive

B. marketing

C. security

D. sales

Answer: B
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/atp-for-spo-odb-and-
teams? view=o365-worldwide

Question: 3

HOTSPOT for the Azure virtual

You need to recommend remediation actions for the Azure Defender alerts for Fabrikam.

What should you recommend for each threat? To answer, select the appropriate options in the
answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/secure-your-key-vault

Question: 4
You need to recommend a solution to meet the technical requirements for the Azure virtual
machines. What should you include in the recommendation?

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A. just-in-time (JIT) access

B. Azure Defender

C. Azure Firewall

D. Azure Application Gateway

Answer: B
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/azure-defender

Question: 5

HOTSPOT

You need to create an advanced hunting query to investigate the executive team issue.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 6
You need to remediate active attacks to meet the technical requirements.

What should you include in the solution?

A. Azure Automation runbooks

B. Azure Logic Apps

C. Azure Functions

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D Azure Sentinel livestreams

Answer: B
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/automate-responses-with-playbooks

Question: 7

HOTSPOT

You need to implement Azure Sentinel queries for Contoso and Fabrikam to meet the technical
requirements.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer
area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/extend-sentinel-across-workspaces-tenants

Question: 8
You need to complete the query for failed sign-ins to meet the technical requirements.

Where can you find the column name to complete the where clause?

A. Security alerts in Azure Security Center

B. Activity log in Azure

C. Azure Advisor

D. the query windows of the Log Analytics workspace

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Answer: D
Explanation:

Topic 2, Litware inc.

Case study

Overview

This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you
would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on
this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included
on this exam in the time provided.

To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is
provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide
more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.

At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your
answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a
new section, you cannot return to this section.

To start the case study

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane
to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons
displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements.
If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the
information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the
Question button to return to the question.

Overview

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Litware Inc. is a renewable company.

Litware has offices in Boston and Seattle. Litware also has remote users located across the United
States. To access Litware resources, including cloud resources, the remote users establish a VPN
connection to either office.

Existing Environment

Identity Environment

The network contains an Active Directory forest named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active
Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.

Microsoft 365 Environment

Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. Microsoft
Defender for Endpoint is deployed to all computers that run Windows 10. All Microsoft Cloud App
Security built-in anomaly detection policies are enabled.

Azure Environment

Litware has an Azure subscription linked to the litware.com Azure AD tenant. The subscription
contains resources in the East US Azure region as shown in the following table.

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Network Environment

Each Litware office connects directly to the internet and has a site-to-site VPN connection to the
virtual networks in the Azure subscription.

On-premises Environment

The on-premises network contains the computers shown in the following table.

Current problems

Cloud App Security frequently generates false positive alerts when users connect to both offices
simultaneously.

Planned Changes

Litware plans to implement the following changes:

Create and configure Azure Sentinel in the Azure subscription.

Validate Azure Sentinel functionality by using Azure AD test user accounts.

Business Requirements

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Litware identifies the following business requirements:

The principle of least privilege must be used whenever possible.

Costs must be minimized, as long as all other requirements are met.

Logs collected by Log Analytics must provide a full audit trail of user activities.

All domain controllers must be protected by using Microsoft Defender for Identity.

Azure Information Protection Requirements

All files that have security labels and are stored on the Windows 10 computers must be available
from the Azure Information Protection – Data discovery dashboard.

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint requirements

All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Microsoft Cloud App Security requirements

Cloud App Security must identify whether a user connection is anomalous based on tenant-level
data.

Azure Defender Requirements

All servers must send logs to the same Log Analytics workspace.

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Azure Sentinel Requirements

Litware must meet the following Azure Sentinel requirements:

Integrate Azure Sentinel and Cloud App Security.

Ensure that a user named admin1 can configure Azure Sentinel playbooks.

Create an Azure Sentinel analytics rule based on a custom query. The rule must automatically initiate
the execution of a playbook.

Add notes to events that represent data access from a specific IP address to provide the ability to
reference the IP address when navigating through an investigation graph while hunting.

Create a test rule that generates alerts when inbound access to Microsoft Office 365 by the Azure AD
test user accounts is detected. Alerts generated by the rule must be grouped into individual
incidents, with one incident per test user account.

Question: 9

You need to implement the Azure Information Protection requirements. What should you configure
first?

A. Device health and compliance reports settings in Microsoft Defender Security Center

B. scanner clusters in Azure Information Protection from the Azure portal

C. content scan jobs in Azure Information Protection from the Azure portal

D. Advanced features from Settings in Microsoft Defender Security Center

Answer: D
Explanation:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-
atp/information- protection-in-windows-overview

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Question: 10

You need to modify the anomaly detection policy settings to meet the Cloud App Security
requirements. Which policy should you modify?

A. Activity from suspicious IP addresses

B. Activity from anonymous IP addresses

C. Impossible travel

D. Risky sign-in

Answer: C
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/anomaly-detection-policy

Question: 11

You need to assign a role-based access control (RBAC) role to admin1 to meet the Azure Sentinel
requirements and the business requirements.

Which role should you assign?

A. Automation Operator

B. Automation Runbook Operator

C. Azure Sentinel Contributor

D. Logic App Contributor

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Answer: C
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/roles

Question: 12

You need to create the test rule to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements. What should you do when
you create the rule?

A. From Set rule logic, turn off suppression.

B. From Analytics rule details, configure the tactics.

C. From Set rule logic, map the entities.

D. From Analytics rule details, configure the severity.

Answer: C
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/tutorial-detect-threats-custom

Question: 13

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HOTSPOT

You need to create the analytics rule to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

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Question: 14
DRAG DROP

You need to configure DC1 to meet the business requirements.

Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from
the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Step 1: log in to https://portal.atp.azure.com as a global admin

Step 2: Create the instance

Step 3. Connect the instance to Active Directory

Step 4. Download and install the sensor.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/install-step1

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-for-identity/install-step4

Question: 15
HOTSPOT

You need to implement Azure Defender to meet the Azure Defender requirements and the business
requirements.

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What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer
area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 16
DRAG DROP

You need to add notes to the events to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from
the list of action to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/bookmarks

Question: 17
HOTSPOT

You need to configure the Azure Sentinel integration to meet the Azure Sentinel requirements.

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What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/siem-sentinel

Question: 18

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You need to restrict cloud apps running on CLIENT1 to meet the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
requirements.

Which two configurations should you modify? Each correct answer present part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. the Onboarding settings from Device management in Microsoft Defender Security Center

B. Cloud App Security anomaly detection policies

C. Advanced features from Settings in Microsoft Defender Security Center

D. the Cloud Discovery settings in Cloud App Security

Answer: CD
Explanation:

All Cloud App Security unsanctioned apps must be blocked on the Windows 10 computers by using
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/mde-govern

Question: 19

You need to restrict cloud apps running on CUENT1 to meet the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint
requirements. Which two configurations should you modify? Each correct answer presents part of
the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. the Cloud Discovery settings in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

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B. the Onboarding settings from Device management in Settings in Microsoft 365 Defender portal

C. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps anomaly detection policies

D. Advanced features from the Endpoints Settings in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal

Answer: A, D
Explanation:

Question: 20

HOTSPOT

You need to configure the Microsoft Sentinel integration to meet the Microsoft Sentinel
requirements. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer are

a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 21

HOTSPOT

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You need to implement Microsoft Defender for Cloud to meet the Microsoft Defender for Cloud
requirements and the business requirements. What should you include in the solution? To answer,
select the appropriate options in the answer are

a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 22

Which rule setting should you configure to meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements?

A. From Set rule logic, turn off suppression.

B. From Analytic rule details, configure the tactics.

C. From Set rule logic, map the entities.

D. From Analytic rule details, configure the severity.

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Answer: C
Explanation:

Question: 23

You need to modify the anomaly detection policy settings to meet the Microsoft Defender for Cloud
Apps requirements and resolve the reported problem.

Which policy should you modify?

A. Activity from suspicious IP addresses

B. Risky sign-in

C. Activity from anonymous IP addresses

D. Impossible travel

Answer: D
Explanation:

Topic 3, Adatum Corporation

Overview

Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in
New York, Chicago, and San Francisco.

The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named
corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group
management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a
group named Group! that syncs with adatum.com.

All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license and an Azure Active Directory
Perineum 92 license.

The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the
adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table.

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The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table.

Adatum plans to perform the following changes;

• Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query.

• Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1.

Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements:

• The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory
compliance initiatives.

• Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines.

• Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning.

Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements:

• Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of

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DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1.

• Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure
Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident.

• Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and
configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1.

• Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is
launched by the company's SecOps team.

• Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query
to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1.

• Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a
designated break glass account

• Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in
the Azure portal is accessed.

• Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts
are detected.

• Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers.

• Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks.

• Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible.

Adatum identifies the following business requirements:

• Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible.

• Minimize administrative effort whenever possible.

Directory Perineum 92 license.

Question: 24

You need to configure event monitoring for Server1. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel
requirements. What should you create first?

A. a Microsoft Sentinel automation rule

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B. a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled query rule

C. a Data Collection Rule (DCR)

D. an Azure Event Grid topic

Answer: C
Explanation:

Question: 25

You need to implement the Defender for Cloud requirements.

What should you configure for Server2?

A. the Microsoft Antimalware extension

B. an Azure resource lock

C. an Azure resource tag

D. the Azure Automanage machine configuration extension for Windows

Answer: D
Explanation:

Question: 26

HOTSPOT

You need to implement the ASIM query for DNS requests. The solution must meet the Microsoft
Sentinel requirements. How should you configure the query? To answer, select the appropriate
options in the answer are

a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 27

HOTSPOT

You need to implement the query for Workbook1 and Webapp1. The solution must meet the
Microsoft Sentinel requirements. How should you configure the query? To answer, select the
appropriate options in the answer are

a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 28

You need to ensure that the configuration of HuntingQuery1 meets the Microsoft Sentinel
requirements.

What should you do?

A. Add HuntingQuery1 to a livestream.

B. Create a watch list.

C. Create an Azure Automation rule.

D. Add HuntingQuery1 to favorites.

Answer: D
Explanation:

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Question: 29

HOTSPOT

You need to implement the Microsoft Sentinel NRT rule for monitoring the designated break glass
account. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements.

How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:
Explanation:

Question: 30
HOTSPOT

You need to monitor the password resets. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel
requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Answer:
Explanation:

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