PRACTICAL NO:-1

PROGRAM: - Python program to find average and grade for given marks
SOURCE CODE:-

mm=int(input("enter maximum marks:"))

eng=int(input("enter marks of english:"))
ip=int(input("enter marks of ip:"))
bio=int(input("enter mark of biology:"))
chem=int(input("marks of chemistry:"))
tot=eng+ip+bio+chem
t_mm=mm*4
per=(tot/t_mm)*100
print("Average is:",per,"%")
if per>=91 and per<=100:
gr='A1'
elif per>=81 and per<=90:
gr='A2'
elif per>=71 and per<=80:
gr='B1'
elif per>=61 and per<=70:
gr='B2'
else:
gr="invalid grade"
print("the grade is:",gr)

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:-2

PROGRAM:- To find the sale price of an item with given cost and discount (%)
SOURCE CODE:-

cost=float(input("Enter the cost : "))

dis_per=float(input("Enter the discount in % : "))
dis=cost*dis_per/100
sale_price=cost-dis
print("Cost Price : ",cost)
print("Discount: ",dis)
print("Selling Price : ",sale_price)

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 3

PROGRAM:- To calculate perimeter,circumference and area of shape such as

triangle,rectangle,square and circle

SOURCE CODE:-

import math
side=float(input("Enter the side of square:"))
ar_sq=float(side*side)
print("Area of Square:",ar_sq)
peri=float(4*side);
print("Perimeter of square is:",peri)
print()
r=float(input("enter the radius of circle:"))
ar_ci=float(3.14*r*r)
print("Area of circile:",ar_ci)
per_ci=float(2*3.14*r);
print("Perimter of circle is:%.2f"%per_ci)
print()
l=float(input("enter the length of rectangle:"))
b=float(input("enter the breadth of rectangle:"))
ar_rect=float(l*b)
print("Area of rectangle is:",ar_rect)
per_rect=float(2*(l+b))
print("Area of rectangle is:",per_rect)
print()
ba=float(input("enter the base of right angled triangle:"))
h=float(input("enter the height of right angled triangle:"))
ar_tri=float(float((ba*h)/2))
print("Area of triangle is:",ar_tri)
hpt=float(math.sqrt(h*h+ba*ba))
peri_tri=float(h+ba+hpt)
print("Perimter of right angled triangle is:",peri_tri)

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 4

PROGRAM:- to calculate simple and compound interest

SOURCE CODE:-

p = float(input('Enter the principal amount: '))

r = float(input('Enter the rate of interest: '))
t = float(input('Enter the time duration: '))
si = (p*r*t)/100
ci= p * ( (1+r/100)**t - 1)
print('Simple interest is: %.2f' % (si))
print('Compound interest is: %.2f' %(ci))

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 5

PROGRAM:- to calculate profit-loss for given cost and sell price

SOURCE CODE:-

cost = float(input("Enter the cost of the product: "))

sale_amt = float(input("Enter the Sales Amount: "))
if(cost > sale_amt):
amt = cost - sale_amt
print("Total Loss Amount = ",amt)
elif(cost < sale_amt):
amt = sale_amt - cost
print("Total Profit =",amt)
else:
print("No Profit No Loss!!!")

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 6

PROGRAM:- to calculate EMI for amount period and intrest

SOURCE CODE:-

p = float(input("Enter the principal:"))

r = float(input("Enter the rate of interest:"))
t = float(input("Enter the time:"))
r = r / (12 * 100)
t = t * 12
emi = (p * r * pow(1 + r, t)) / (pow(1 + r, t) - 1)
print("Monthly EMI is= %.2f"%emi)

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 7

PROGRAM:- to calculate TAX-GST/INCOME TAX

SOURCE CODE:-

op=float(input("Enter original Price:-"))

np = float(input("Enter Net Price:-"))
GST_amt = np - op
GST_per = ((GST_amt * 100) / op)
print("GST Rate = %.2f"%GST_per,"%")
print("GST Amount = ",GST_amt)

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 8

PROGRAM:- to find largest and smallest number in list

SOURCE CODE:-

number=[34,12,5,67,1]

largest=max(number)

smallest=min(number)

print("largest",largest)

print("smallest",smallest)

output:
 PRACTICAL NO:- 9

PROGRAM:- to find third largest/smallest number in list

Source code:-

l = []
n = int(input("Enter the Number of List Elements: "))
for i in range(1, n + 1):
ele = int(input("Please enter the Value of Element%d : " %i))
l.append(ele)
large = l[0]
sec_large = l[0]
third_large = l[0]
for i in l :
if i > large:
third_large = sec_large
sec_large = large
large = i
elif i > sec_large :
third_large = sec_large
sec_large = i
elif i > third_large:
third_large = i
print("Third largest number of the list is:",third_large)

output:-
 PRACTICAL NO:- 10

PROGRAM:- to find sum of squares of the first 100 natural numbers

Source code:-

sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, 101):
sum1 = sum1 + (i*i)
print("Sum of squares is : ", sum1)

output:-

PRACTICAL NO:- 11

PROGRAM:- to find first ‘n’ multiples of given number

Source code:-

number=[34,12,5,67,1]
largest=max(number)
smallest=min(number)
print("largest",largest)
print("smallest",smallest)

output:-
 PRACTICAL NO:- 12

PROGRAM:- to count the vowels in user entered string

Source code:-
txt=input("Enter a word:")
vowels=0
for i in txt:
if(i=='a' or i=='e' or i=='i' or i=='o' or \
i=='u' or i=='A' or i=='E' or i=='I' or i=='O' or
i=='U'):
vowels=vowels+1
print("Number of vowels are:",vowels)

output:-

PRACTICAL NO:- 13

PROGRAM:- to print the word starting with a particular alphabet in a user enter string

Source code:-
txt=input("Enter the text:")
al=input("Enter alphabet to print the words:")
for i in txt.split():
if i.startswith(al):
print(i)

output:-
 PRACTICAL NO:-14

PROGRAM:- to print number of occurrence of a given alphabet in a given string

Source code:-
count_occurrences(string, char):
return string.count(char)
input_string = input("Enter the string: ")
input_char = input("Enter the character to count: ")
if len(input_char) != 1:
print("Please enter a single character for counting.")
else:
occurrences = count_occurrences(input_string, input_char)
print(f"The character '{input_char}' occurs {occurrences} times in the string.")

output:-
 PRACTICAL NO:- 15

PROGRAM:- create a dictionary to store names of state and thier capital

Source code:-
states_and_capitals = { 'Andhra Pradesh': 'Amaravati', 'Tamil Nadu': 'Chennai', 'Karnataka': 'Bengaluru', 'Maharashtra'
'Bihar': 'Patna','Punjab': 'Chandigarh', 'Gujarat': 'Gandhinagar','Kerala': 'Thiruvananthapuram','Haryana': 'Chandigarh',
'Himachal Pradesh': 'Shimla', 'Uttarakhand': 'Dehradun', 'Assam': 'Dispur', 'Chhattisgarh': 'Raipur', 'Jharkhand': 'Ranchi',}

def search_capital(state_name):

if state_name in states_and_capitals:

return states_and_capitals[state_name]

else:

return "State not found in the dictionary."

state_to_search = input("Enter the name of the state to search for its capital:")

capital = search_capital(state_to_search)

print(f"The capital of {state_to_search} is: {capital}")

output:-
 PRACTICAL NO:-16

PROGRAM:- create a dictionary of students to store names and marks

obtained in 5 subjects

Source code:-

students_marks = { 'rohan patel': [85, 90, 78, 92, 88], 'rishi obroy': [76, 82, 91, 89, 84], 'anant
ambani': [88, 76, 95, 80, 90], 'sharuk khan': [92, 89, 84, 77, 93], 'akshay kumar': [70, 85, 88, 93, 80]}

def print_marks(student_name):
if student_name in students_marks:
marks = students_marks[student_name]
print(f"Marks of {student_name}: {marks}")
else:
print(f"Student '{student_name}' not found.")
def average_marks(student_name):
if student_name in students_marks:
marks = students_marks[student_name]
average = sum(marks) / len(marks)
print(f"The average marks of {student_name} are: {average:.2f}")
else:
print(f"Student '{student_name}' not found.")
def highest_scorer():
highest_marks = -1
top_student = ""
for student, marks in students_marks.items():
total_marks = sum(marks)
if total_marks > highest_marks:
highest_marks = total_marks
top_student = student
print(f"The highest scorer is {top_student} with total marks: {highest_marks}")
print_marks('rohan patel')
average_marks('sharuk khan')
highest_scorer()

output:-
 PRACTICAL NO:-17

PROGRAM:- to print highest and lowest values in the dictionary

Source code:-
my_dict = {'a': 10, 'b': 20, 'c': 5, 'd': 15}
max_key = max(my_dict, key=my_dict.get)
max_value = my_dict[max_key]
min_key = min(my_dict, key=my_dict.get)
min_value = my_dict[min_key]
print(f"Highest value: {max_value} (Key: '{max_key}')")
print(f"Lowest value: {min_value} (Key: '{min_key}')")

output:-
 PM SHRI
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya

Name:- Divya Parmar

Class:- 11th A
Subject:-Information Practices
Guided by :- Shivani Soni

cost=float(input("Ent
er the