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Meal Planning Algorithm

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Problem Description:

Planning meals for a week can be overwhelming, especially when balancing dietary
preferences, variety, and minimizing food waste. Using computational thinking, we can
create an efficient system to generate a weekly meal plan, optimize ingredient usage, and
create a corresponding shopping list. This solution simplifies the process, reduces food
waste, saves time, and ensures a balanced diet.

Applying Decomposition:

The problem of weekly meal planning can be broken into the following sub-problems:

1. Meal Categorization: Divide meals into categories such as breakfast, lunch, and
dinner, and list recipes for each category.

2. Ingredient Inventory Management: Identify which ingredients are available at home


and which ones are needed for the recipes.

3. Dietary Compliance: Ensure the meals align with specific dietary preferences or
restrictions (e.g., vegetarian, low-carb).

4. Shopping List Creation: Generate a shopping list for the ingredients needed to
complete the meal plan.

Applying Pattern Recognition:

Pattern recognition allows us to streamline the meal planning process by identifying


recurring structures in recipes and ingredient use. Examples include:

1. Breakfast Pattern: Combine a carbohydrate (e.g., bread, oats), a protein (e.g., eggs,
yogurt), and a fruit (e.g., banana, berries).

2. Lunch/Dinner Pattern: Select a base (e.g., rice, pasta), add a protein (e.g., chicken,
tofu), include vegetables (e.g., spinach, carrots), and top with a sauce or seasoning.

3. Ingredient Usage: Recognize ingredients that are common across multiple recipes
(e.g., rice can be used for stir-fry, burritos, and soups). This minimizes waste and
optimizes ingredient purchases.

Applying Data Representation and Abstraction:

To solve the problem, we need to determine which data to include and exclude:

Data to Include:
• Meal Information: Recipe name, required ingredients, preparation time, and
nutritional value.

• Ingredient Inventory: Ingredient names, quantities available, and quantities required


for recipes.

• Dietary Restrictions: Tags like "vegetarian," "gluten-free," or "low-carb" for recipes.

• Shopping List: Names and quantities of ingredients not available at home.

Data to Exclude:

• Unnecessary Details: Specific cooking techniques or recipe origins, as these do not


affect meal planning.

• Seasonal Availability of Ingredients: This may not apply universally to all users and is
not essential for the immediate planning process.

Algorithm for Solving the Problem:

1. Step 1: Categorize meals into breakfast, lunch, and dinner and compile a recipe list
for each category.

2. Step 2: Check the ingredient inventory and mark the quantities available for each
recipe.

3. Step 3 (Choice Operator):

o If a recipe fits dietary preferences and has all required ingredients, add it to
the meal plan.

o Else, add the missing ingredients to the shopping list and reevaluate recipe
suitability.

4. Step 4: Generate a shopping list for all missing ingredients.

5. Step 5: Organize the meal plan by day and meal type (e.g., Monday: Breakfast –
Oatmeal, Lunch – Salad).

6. Step 6: Review the meal plan and adjust for variety, special occasions, or user
preferences.

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