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Eci C9 Science 1paper Solution

The document contains a Class 9 Science exam paper with multiple choice, short answer, long answer, and case-based questions. Key topics include differences between speed and velocity, the nitrogen cycle, respiration in humans, laws of reflection, and the greenhouse effect. It also covers concepts like diffusion, acceleration, and the speed of light and sound.

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12 views4 pages

Eci C9 Science 1paper Solution

The document contains a Class 9 Science exam paper with multiple choice, short answer, long answer, and case-based questions. Key topics include differences between speed and velocity, the nitrogen cycle, respiration in humans, laws of reflection, and the greenhouse effect. It also covers concepts like diffusion, acceleration, and the speed of light and sound.

Uploaded by

ujjwalslaptop
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXCELLENCE CAREER INSITITUTE SATWAI MEERUT

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each)


1. Answer:
C. Both A and B
2. Answer:
A. Hydrogen
3. Answer:
C. Solid
4. Answer:
B. Hydrogen
5. Answer:
A. Chemical reaction
6. Answer:
D. Water
7. Answer:
C. Joule
8. Answer:
C. Chlorophyll
9. Answer:
B. Exothermic
10.Answer:
C. 10 cm
11.Answer:
A. 20 m/s
12.Answer:
D. Decomposers
13.Answer:
B. Nucleus
14.Answer:
D. Solar energy
15.Answer:
A. Chemical reaction

Certainly! Below are brief solutions for the long-answer questions from the Class
9 Science exam paper:

Section B: Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks each)


21. Difference between speed and velocity:
 Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time and is a scalar quantity (no
direction).
 Velocity is the displacement per unit of time and is a vector quantity (has
both magnitude and direction).
22. Ecosystem:
 An ecosystem consists of living organisms (plants, animals) and non-living
components (air, water, soil) interacting in a specific area. Energy flows
through the ecosystem in the form of food chains and food webs.
23. Importance of the nitrogen cycle:
 The nitrogen cycle converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms
(nitrates, ammonia) for plants. It ensures the availability of nitrogen,
essential for protein and DNA synthesis.
24. Need to conserve resources:
 Conserving resources is crucial to prevent depletion, maintain ecological
balance, and ensure their availability for future generations.
25. Electrolysis:
 Electrolysis uses electricity to break down a compound. Example:
Decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen gases.
26. Conductors and Insulators:
 Conductors allow electric current to pass (e.g., copper).
 Insulators do not allow electric current (e.g., rubber, plastic).

Section C: Long Answer Type Questions (3 marks each)


27. Respiration in humans:
 Respiration is the process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy
(ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. It occurs in two forms: aerobic (with
oxygen) and anaerobic (without oxygen).
28. Structure of an atom:
 An atom consists of a nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) and
electrons orbiting around it. The atomic number is the number of protons,
which defines the element.
29. Laws of reflection:
1. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
2. The incident ray, reflected ray, and normal lie in the same plane.
30. Acid-Base Neutralization:
 Neutralization is the reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and
water. Example: HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2OHCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl +
H_2O
31. Greenhouse Effect:
 Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, keeping the Earth warm.
Excess gases like CO₂ lead to global warming.
32. States of matter:
 Solid: Definite shape and volume.
 Liquid: Definite volume, no definite shape.
 Gas: No definite shape or volume.

Section D: Case-Based/Long Answer Questions (5 marks each)


33. Case Study 1 (Diffusion):
 Diffusion is the movement of particles from high to low concentration.
Example: Oxygen moving into blood in the lungs, or perfume spreading in
the air.
34. Case Study 2 (Acceleration):
 Formula for acceleration:
Acceleration=Final velocity−Initial velocityTime=30−010=3 m/s2\
text{Acceleration} = \frac{\text{Final velocity} - \text{Initial velocity}}{\
text{Time}} = \frac{30 - 0}{10} = 3 \, \text{m/s}^2
35. Case Study 3 (Speed of Light and Sound):
 Light travels faster than sound because light is an electromagnetic wave and
sound is a mechanical wave. Light speed in air is 3 × 10⁸ m/s, while sound
speed is ~343 m/s.
36. Case Study 4 (Food Chain):
 The rabbit is the primary consumer as it eats plants (producers). Energy
flows from producers to consumers in a food chain, providing energy at
each trophic level.

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