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Topic: Revival of Vernacular Architecture in Earthquake-Prone Areas of Himachal Pradesh

Introduction
Himachal Pradesh, a region with rich cultural heritage and
traditional architectural styles, faces frequent seismic activity
due to its location in the Himalayan region. Vernacular
architecture in this area, characterized by the use of locally
available materials like stone, timber, and mud, inherently
includes design features that provide flexibility and resilience
against earthquakes. However, modern construction methods
often neglect these sustainable practices, leading to vulnerable
and unsustainable buildings

Aim
To study and revive traditional vernacular architecture
techniques in earthquake-prone areas of Himachal Pradesh and
integrate them with modern construction practices for
improved seismic resilience
Objectives
Methodology
1.Documentation of Vernacular Practices: Analyze existing
1.Case Studies
examples of traditional Himachali structures like Kath-Kuni
1. Analyze earthquake-resistant traditional
architecture and other indigenous techniques.
structures in Himachal Pradesh.
2.Seismic Analysis: Study how traditional materials and
2. Compare with modern RCC structures in
methods respond to seismic forces.
the same region.
3.Integration of Modern Techniques: Propose design solutions
2.Material Analysis
that combine traditional knowledge with modern earthquake-
1. Study the properties of local materials like
resistant technologies.
Deodar wood, slate, and stone.
4.Sustainability Focus: Promote the use of eco-friendly, locally
2. Assess their availability and cost-
sourced materials to minimize the carbon footprint.
effectiveness.
5.Community Involvement: Involve local artisans and
3.Simulation and Testing
communities to ensure cultural continuity
1. Use software to simulate seismic forces on
Scope traditional vs. modern structures.
•Focus on rural settlements with prominent vernacular styles 2. Identify weak points and propose
(e.g., Kullu, Shimla, Chamba regions). improvements.
•Develop a prototype for residential structures adaptable to the 4.Design Development
local context. 1. Create a design prototype that merges
•Explore how vernacular elements like sloped roofs, traditional and modern features.
interlocking wooden beams, and stone foundations can be 2. Include passive cooling and heating
refined for contemporary applications solutions suitable for the Himalayan
climate
Expected Outcome
•A hybrid architectural model that ensures safety during
earthquakes while retaining cultural and aesthetic elements of
Himachali architecture.
•A guidebook or framework for implementing vernacular
architecture in other earthquake-prone regions.
•Enhanced awareness among local communities and
authorities about the value of traditional techniques.

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