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Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda, born Narendra Nath Datta in 1863, was instrumental in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the West, particularly through his impactful speech at the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions. After being influenced by his mentor Ramakrishna, he founded the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, focusing on spiritual practice and social reform in India. His legacy endures through his teachings and the ongoing humanitarian efforts of the organizations he established.

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22 views2 pages

Swami Vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda, born Narendra Nath Datta in 1863, was instrumental in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the West, particularly through his impactful speech at the 1893 Parliament of the World's Religions. After being influenced by his mentor Ramakrishna, he founded the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, focusing on spiritual practice and social reform in India. His legacy endures through his teachings and the ongoing humanitarian efforts of the organizations he established.

Uploaded by

Pimion Narzari
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Swami Vivekananda, born Narendra Nath Datta on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, India, was a key

figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. His
life story is rich with spiritual awakening, profound teachings, and tireless efforts towards social
reform and global harmony.

Early Life:

Narendra Nath was born into an affluent Bengali family. His father, Vishwanath Datta, was a
successful attorney, and his mother, Bhuvaneshwari Devi, was a pious and intelligent woman.
From a young age, Narendra displayed sharp intellect, curiosity, and a rebellious spirit. He
excelled in academics and showed a keen interest in music, literature, and the arts.

Encounter with Ramakrishna:

In 1881, at the age of 18, Narendra met Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a prominent saint and
mystic of the time. This meeting proved to be a turning point in his life. Initially skeptical,
Narendra was deeply impressed by Ramakrishna's spiritual depth and unconditional love. He
became Ramakrishna's devoted disciple and spent several years under his guidance, exploring
various spiritual practices and experiencing profound states of meditation.

Spiritual Awakening:

Under Ramakrishna's tutelage, Narendra underwent intense spiritual experiences and realized
the ultimate truth of existence. He experienced samadhi, a state of deep absorption in
meditation, and transcended the boundaries of the ego. Ramakrishna's teachings deeply
influenced Narendra's understanding of Vedanta, Bhakti, and Karma Yoga.

Founding of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission:

After Ramakrishna's passing in 1886, Narendra and a group of his fellow disciples formed a
monastic brotherhood dedicated to the ideals of renunciation and service. They established the
Ramakrishna Math, a monastery for spiritual practice, and the Ramakrishna Mission, a
philanthropic organization aimed at serving humanity. Narendra assumed the name Swami
Vivekananda, symbolizing his commitment to living the ideals of renunciation and wisdom.

Journey to the West:


In 1893, Swami Vivekananda represented Hinduism at the Parliament of the World's Religions in
Chicago. His powerful speech, beginning with the iconic words "Sisters and Brothers of
America," captivated the audience and earned him a standing ovation. This historic event
marked the introduction of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and established Swami
Vivekananda as a global ambassador of Indian spirituality.

Spread of Vedanta and Yoga:

Following his success at the Parliament of the World's Religions, Swami Vivekananda embarked
on a series of lectures and public talks throughout the United States and Europe. He traveled
extensively, spreading the message of Vedanta, Yoga, and universal brotherhood. His teachings
emphasized the unity of all religions and the importance of self-realization as the goal of human
life.

Return to India:

Swami Vivekananda returned to India in 1897 as a revered spiritual leader and national hero. He
received a warm welcome from people across the country and continued his mission of social
reform and spiritual upliftment. He traveled across India, addressing various social issues such
as poverty, caste discrimination, and women's rights. He emphasized the need for education,
self-reliance, and selfless service as the keys to national regeneration.

Legacy and Influence:

Swami Vivekananda's legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. His teachings on
Vedanta, Yoga, and spirituality have influenced countless individuals, including scholars,
philosophers, and social reformers. The Ramakrishna Math and Mission, founded by him,
continue to serve humanity through educational, healthcare, and humanitarian initiatives. Swami
Vivekananda's message of harmony, tolerance, and inner strength remains relevant in today's
world, inspiring people to strive for excellence and work towards the welfare of all beings.

In conclusion, Swami Vivekananda's life was a remarkable journey of spiritual awakening,


selfless service, and global outreach. His teachings continue to illuminate the path of truth,
compassion, and enlightenment for generations to come.

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