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GOC Questions

The document consists of a series of chemistry questions aimed at Class 11 students, focusing on IUPAC naming, structural isomerism, functional groups, and stability of various compounds. It includes tasks such as identifying functional groups, drawing structures, and explaining concepts like hyperconjugation and geometrical isomerism. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of organic chemistry principles and nomenclature.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

GOC Questions

The document consists of a series of chemistry questions aimed at Class 11 students, focusing on IUPAC naming, structural isomerism, functional groups, and stability of various compounds. It includes tasks such as identifying functional groups, drawing structures, and explaining concepts like hyperconjugation and geometrical isomerism. The questions are designed to assess students' understanding of organic chemistry principles and nomenclature.

Uploaded by

palki152008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOC

CLASS 11 - CHEMISTRY

1 The IUPAC name of the compound is: [1]


CH 3−C ¿ OCH 3
H−C ¿∨¿ −CO ¿ CH H −CH 2 CH 3 ¿
3

2 The IUPAC name of the compound is: [1]

3 The IUPAC name of the compound is: [1]


CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 C¿ OCH2 CH3
HCH 3

4 The IUPAC name of the compound is: [1]


H 3 C−C¿ H 5 C2 O
H −C¿∨¿ −C
O ¿ OCH H −CH 3 ¿
3

5 Give IUPAC name/structure of: [1]


1. (CH ​3 ) ​2 (C ​2 H ​5 ) C - (CH ​2 ) ​3 - (CH ​3 ) ​3

2. Ortho - chloro anisole

6 Which of the following represents the correct IUPAC name for the compounds [2]
concerned?

1. 2, 2 - Dimethylpentane or 2 - Dimethylpentane

2. 2, 4, 7 - Trimethyloctane or 2, 5, 7 - Trimethyloctane

3. 2 - Chloro - 4 - methylpentane or 4 - Chloro - 2 - methylpentane

4. But - 3 - yn - 1 - ol or But - 4 - ol - 1 - yne.

7 Write IUPAC name of the following: [2]

1.
2.

3.

4.

8 Identify the functional groups in the following compounds: [2]

1.

2.

3.

9 Write the IUPAC nameof the compound from its given structure. [2]

10 Give the IUPAC name of the following compound [2]

11 What is the cause of geometrical isomerism in alkenes? [1]


12 Write all structural isomers of molecular formula C ​3 H ​6 O [2]
13 Draw structure of all isomeric alcohols having molecular formula C ​5 H ​12 O. [2]
14 An alkane has a molecular mass of 72. Draw all its possible chain isomers and [2]
write their IUPAC names.
15 Explain why the name butanol is not specific whereas the name butanone [2]
represents a specific compound?
16 Identify the pairs of compounds that represent position isomerism. [2]
CH ​3 —C(CH ​3 ) (OH) - CH ​3

CH ​3 —CH(CH ​3 )—CH ​2 —OH


CH ​3 —O—CH ​2 —CH ​2 —CH ​3

CH ​3 —O — CH(CH ​3 )—CH ​3

CH ​3 - CH ​2 - CH ​2 - CH ​2 - OH

CH ​3 —CH ​2 —CH(OH)—CH ​3

17 Why is benzylic free radical more stable than allylic free radical? [1]
18 Identify the reagents shown in bold in the following equations as nucleophiles [1]
or electrophiles
−¿+ H2 O ¿

1. CH 3 COOH + HO−¿→ CH COO 3 ¿

2. CH 3 COOH 3 +CN → ( CH 3 )2 C ( CN )( OH )

3. C 6 H 6 +CH 3 CO →C 6 H 5 COCH 3

19 Draw the orbital diagram showing hyperconjugation in ethyl cations. [1]


20 Identify electrophilic centre in the following: CH ​3 CH=O, CH ​3 CN, CH ​3 I [1]
22 Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of acidity [2]
1. CH ​3 CH (Br) CH ​2 COOH

2. CH ​3 CH2CH (Br) COOH

3. CH ​3 CH2C (Br) ​2 COOH

4. CH ​2 BrCH ​2 CH ​2 COOH

23 [2]
Explain why is more stable than and is the least
stable cation.
24 Hyperconjugation involves delocalisation of ___________. [2]
1. electrons of carbon - hydrogen σ bond of an alkyl group directly
attached to an atom of unsaturated system.

2. electrons of carbon - hydrogen σ bond of alkyl group directly attached


to the positively charged carbon atom.

3. π - electrons of carbon - carbon bond

4. lone pair of electrons

25 Arrange the following carbocation in increasing order of their stability. [2]


+ ¿H 3 ¿
+¿ ,C ¿
( CH 3 )3 C
26 Identify the most stable species in the following set of ions giving reasons [2]
+ ¿ Br ¿
3
+¿ HB r ,C ¿

1.
+¿ H 2 Br ,C 2
¿
+¿ H3 , C ¿
C
−¿C I ¿
3
−¿ HC I C ¿

2.
−¿ H 2 CI , C 2
¿
−¿ H 3 ,C ¿
C

27 Explain hyperconjugation effect. How does hyperconjugation effect explain the [3]
stability of alkenes?
28 Arrange the following: [3]

1.
in order of increasing stability.
+¿ ¿
+¿ ,C H =CHCH ¿
+¿ , (C H 3 )3 C 2 2
¿
+¿,C 6 H 5 CH 2 ¿
2. C H 3 CH 2
in order of decreasing stability.

HC=C , CH ​2 = CH −¿¿ ​ , (CH ​3 ) ​2 CH −¿¿ ​ ​


−¿ ¿
−¿ ¿ −¿ ,CH ¿ −¿¿
3. ​ , CH 3 CH 2 ​ , C 6 H 5 CH 2
3

in order of increasing stability.

29 Giving justification, categorise the following molecules/ions as nucleophile or [3]


electrophile:

HS −¿¿ ​ ​ ​ −¿¿ ​ ​
​ , BF 3 , C 2 H 5 O ​ , (CH 3 ) 3 N:,

30 Which of the two structures CH ​3 COOH and CH ​3 COO −¿¿


​ is more stabilized by [3]
resonance? Explain.
31 What are electrophiles and nucleophiles? Explain with examples. [3]

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