The document explains the use of the switch...case structure in C++, highlighting how the switch expression is evaluated and compared against case values. It details the optional use of the break and default keywords, which control the flow of execution within the switch block. Examples are provided to illustrate both standard and nested switch cases, including handling ranges and multiple accepted values for cases.
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Selection Structure using C Swith Case
The document explains the use of the switch...case structure in C++, highlighting how the switch expression is evaluated and compared against case values. It details the optional use of the break and default keywords, which control the flow of execution within the switch block. Examples are provided to illustrate both standard and nested switch cases, including handling ranges and multiple accepted values for cases.
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Selection
Structure using C++’s switch…case
Quarter 3 – Week 5 Characteristics:
• The switch expression is evaluated once
• The value of the expression is compared with the values of each case • If there is a match, the associated block of code is executed • The break and default keywords are optional, and will be described later in this chapter The break Keyword • When C++ reaches a break keyword, it breaks out of the switch block. • This will stop the execution of more code and case testing inside the block. • When a match is found, and the job is done, it's time for a break. There is no need for more testing. • A break can save a lot of execution time because it "ignores" the execution of all the rest of the code in the switch block. The default Keyword
• The default keyword specifies
some code to run if there is no case match The default keyword specifies some code to run if there is no case match
The default Keyword
• The default keyword specifies some
code to run if there is no case match Example: • int day = 4; switch (day) { case 1: cout << "Monday"; break; case 2: cout << "Tuesday"; break; case 3: cout << "Wednesday"; break; case 4: cout << "Thursday"; break; case 5: cout << "Friday"; break; case 6: cout << "Saturday"; break; case 7: cout << "Sunday"; break; } // Outputs "Thursday" (day 4) Example: • int day = 4; switch (day) { case 6: cout << "Today is Saturday"; break; case 7: cout << "Today is Sunday"; break; default: cout << "Looking forward to the Weekend"; } // Outputs "Looking forward to the Weekend" Switch with Case Range switch (expression) { case 1 ... 10: // Custom logic for range handling cout << "Value is between 1 and 10." << endl; break; case 11 ... 20: cout << "Value is between11”; break; default: cout <<“You are out of range!”; } Switch with Two Accepted Values for case switch (expression) { case ‘A’ : case ‘a’: // Custom logic for range handling cout << "Value is between 1 and 10." << endl; break; case ‘B’ : case ‘b’: cout << "Value is between11”; break; default: cout <<“You are out of range!”; } NESTED SWITCH CASE