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05. Coordinate geometry class 05

The document contains various mathematical formulas and problems related to coordinate geometry, including distances between points and lines, angles between lines, and equations of angle bisectors. It provides specific examples and multiple-choice questions to illustrate these concepts. Additionally, it touches on 3D geometry topics such as spheres and distance formulas.

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Akshay M K
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views32 pages

05. Coordinate geometry class 05

The document contains various mathematical formulas and problems related to coordinate geometry, including distances between points and lines, angles between lines, and equations of angle bisectors. It provides specific examples and multiple-choice questions to illustrate these concepts. Additionally, it touches on 3D geometry topics such as spheres and distance formulas.

Uploaded by

Akshay M K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Miscellaneous formulas:

• Distance between a point and a line


• Distance between two parallel lines
• Coordinates of foot of perpendicular from a point to a line
• Angle between lines
• Equation of Angle bisector

2
Distance between a point and a line:

3
Find the length of the
perpendicular from the
point (𝟑, −𝟐) to the straight
line 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 :
ब दिं ु (𝟑, −𝟐) से रे खा 𝟏𝟐𝒙 −
𝟓𝒚 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 पर ने लम्
की लम् ाई ताओ|?
a) 𝟓 b) 𝟒
c) 𝟔 d) 𝟖

4
CG (misc form) b
The perpendicular length from the
origin to the line 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟒𝟖 = 𝟎 is:
मलू ब दिं ु से रे खा 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟒𝟖 =
𝟎तक की लिं वत लिं ाई ज्ञात कीजिए।
a) 𝟐. 𝟔 unit b) 𝟒. 𝟖 unit
c) 𝟖. 𝟑 unit d) 𝟓. 𝟐 unit

5
CG (misc form) b SSC CHSL 5 Jul 2024 S3
If a circle whose centre is (𝟐, 𝟑)
touches the line 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟎,
then the radius of the circle is:
यदद एक वत्त ृ जिसका केंद्र (𝟐, 𝟑) है ,
रे खा 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟎 को स्पर्श
करता है , तो वत्त
ृ की बिज्या क्या है ?
a) 𝟒 unit b) 𝟏 unit
c) 𝟐 unit d) 𝟑 unit

6
CG (misc form) c SSC CHSL 3 Jul 2024 S1
If the length of perpendicular from
origin to the line 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒃𝒚 = 𝟐𝒑 is 𝒑
then the value of 𝒃 is
यदद ननदे र् मल
ू -ब दिं ु से सरल रे खा 𝒙 +
𝟐𝒃𝒚 = 𝟐𝒑 पर लिं की लम् ाई P है , तो
b का मान क्या होगा?
𝟏
a) b) P
𝑷
𝟏 𝟑
c) d)
𝟐 𝟐

7
CG (misc form) d
Distance between two parallel lines:

8
Find the distance between two
parallel lines 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟎
and 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 :
समािंतर रे खाओिं 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟎
और 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟒 = 𝟎 में दरू ी
ताओ|
a) 𝟑 b) 𝟕
c) 𝟓/𝟐 d) 𝟐

9
CG (misc form) d
Angle between two lines:

10
11
What is the angle between lines
𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟓 and 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟕?
रे खाओिं 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟓 तथा 𝒙 −
𝟐𝒚 = 𝟕 के ीच का कोण क्या
होगा ?
a) 𝟑𝟎𝟎 b) 𝟒𝟓𝟎
c) 𝟔𝟎𝟎 d) 𝟗𝟎𝟎

12
CG (misc form) b
The angle between lines 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖
𝟏
and 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟕 is
𝟑

रे खा 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖 तथा 𝒚 =
𝟏
𝒙+𝟕
𝟑
के मध्य कोण है :
a) 𝟏𝟓𝟎 b) 𝟑𝟎𝟎
c) 𝟔𝟎𝟎 d) 𝟕5𝟎

13
CG (misc form) b
If A(−𝟐, 𝟏), B(𝟐, 𝟑) and C(−𝟐, −𝟒) are
three points, find the angle between
BA and BC :
अगर A (−𝟐, 𝟏), B (𝟐, 𝟑) और
C(−𝟐, −𝟒) तीन ब दिं ु हैं तो BA तथा BC
के ीच में कोण ज्ञात करो|
𝟑 𝟐
a) 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 b) 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝟓 𝟑
𝟑 𝟓
c) 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 d) 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝟐 𝟑

14
CG (misc form) b
Find the equation of one of the two
lines which pass through the point
(𝟒, 𝟓) which makes an acute angle
𝟒𝟓° with the line 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 :
उन दो में से ककसी एक रे खा का
समीकरण ज्ञात कीजिये िो ब दिं ु
(𝟒, 𝟓) से गुिरती हुई रे खा 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 +
𝟕 = 𝟎 साथ 𝟒𝟓° का कोण नाती हैं|
a) 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟎
b) 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟑 = 𝟎
c) 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟖 = 𝟎
d) 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎

15
CG (misc form) d
16
Equation of the angle bisector of two lines:

17
Find the equations of the bisectors of the angle
between the straight line 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟐 = 𝟎
and 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝟎.
i. 𝟖𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟕 = 𝟎
ii. 𝟏𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
iii. 𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
सरल रे खाओिं 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 और 𝟓𝒙 −
𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝟎 के कोण सम््ववभािकों के
समीकरणों का पता लगाओ?
i. 𝟖𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟕 = 𝟎
ii. 𝟏𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝟎
iii. 𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟒 = 𝟎
a) (i) & (ii) b) (i) and (iii)
c) (ii) and (iii) d) None of these
18
CG (misc form) d
19
Co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from
a point on a line:

20
What are the coordinates of the foot of
the perpendicular from point (𝟒, 𝟏) to
the line 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎?
ब दिं ु (𝟒, 𝟏) से रे खा 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
पर खखिंचा गया लम् अमक ु रे खा को
ककस ब दिं ु पर काटे गा?
𝟖 𝟐𝟏
a) 𝟖, 𝟐𝟏 b) ,
𝟓 𝟓
𝟖 𝟐𝟏 𝟐𝟏 𝟖
c) − , d) ,
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓

21
CG (misc form) b
What is the reflection of the point
(−𝟏 , 𝟑) in the line 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒 = 𝟎?
रे खा 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟒 = 𝟎 में ब दिं ु (−𝟏, 𝟑) का
प्रनतब म् क्या है ?
a) (−𝟓 , −𝟏) b) (−𝟓 , 𝟏)
c) (𝟓 , −𝟏) d) (𝟓 , 𝟏)

22
CG (misc form) b
Co-ordinate Geometry
3D
(निर्दे शाांक ज्यानिनि 3D)

23
Circle to sphere formula (2D to 3D):

24
Find the equation of the sphere having
centre (−𝟏, 𝟐, −𝟑) and the radius of 𝟑 units.
केंद्र (−𝟏, 𝟐, −𝟑) और 𝟑 इकाइयों की बिज्या
वाले गोले का समीकरण ज्ञात करें ।
a) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟔𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
b) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
c) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟔𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎
d) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 − 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎

25
CG (sphere) c SSC CHSL 9 Jul 2024 S3
Distance formula (2D to 3D):

26
Mid-point coordinates (2D to 3D):

27
Section formula (2D to 3D):

28
Centroid coordinates (2D to 3D):

29
Distance of a point from a plane (2D to 3D):

30
Area of triangle (Shifting method):

31
Find the area of the triangle
whose vertices are points
(𝟑, 𝟒), (−𝟒, 𝟑) and (𝟖, −𝟔)?
बिभिु का क्षेिफल ज्ञात करें
जिसके र्ीर्श के ननदे र्ािंक
(𝟑, 𝟒), (−𝟒, 𝟑), (𝟖, −𝟔) हैं-
a) 𝟕𝟓 b) 𝟑𝟕. 𝟓
c) 𝟖𝟎 d) 𝟒𝟎

32
CG (tri area) b
33

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