‭Development Of Multilingual Language Translator Web‬

‭Application‬
‭Minor Project Report‬
‭Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the degree of‬

‭Bachelor of Technology‬
‭In‬
‭Computer Science & Engineering‬
‭Submitted By‬

‭Mayank Purohit‬

‭0901CS221078‬

‭UNDER THE SUPERVISION AND GUIDANCE OF‬

‭Dr. Dheeraj Kumar Dixit‬

‭Assistant Professor‬

‭Department of Computer Science & Engineering‬

‭July - December 2024‬

 ‭A‬‭BSTRACT‬

‭Multilingual‬ ‭Language‬ ‭Translator‬ ‭is‬ ‭a‬ ‭web-based‬ ‭application‬ ‭designed‬ ‭to‬ ‭solve‬
‭communication‬‭problems‬‭in‬‭diverse‬ ‭communities.‬‭As‬‭the‬‭global‬‭economy‬‭continues‬‭to‬
‭connect‬ ‭people‬ ‭from‬ ‭different‬ ‭parts‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭world,‬ ‭language‬ ‭barriers‬ ‭often‬ ‭hinder‬
‭effective‬ ‭interactions.‬ ‭The‬ ‭project‬ ‭aims‬ ‭to‬ ‭fill‬ ‭this‬ ‭gap‬ ‭by‬ ‭providing‬ ‭a‬ ‭user-friendly‬
‭platform‬‭for‬‭instant‬‭translation‬‭of‬‭texts‬‭between‬‭different‬‭languages.‬‭Using‬‭technologies‬
‭such‬‭as‬‭HTML,‬‭CSS,‬‭JavaScript,‬‭and‬ ‭MyMemory‬‭API,‬‭the‬‭translator‬‭provides‬‭accurate‬
‭and‬ ‭usable‬ ‭translations‬ ‭while‬ ‭maintaining‬ ‭a‬ ‭responsive‬ ‭and‬ ‭intuitive‬ ‭interface.‬ ‭and‬ ‭its‬
‭text-to-speech‬ ‭capabilities‬ ‭make‬ ‭it‬ ‭a‬ ‭versatile‬ ‭tool‬ ‭for‬ ‭many‬ ‭situations,‬ ‭including‬
‭education,‬ ‭travel,‬ ‭business,‬ ‭and‬ ‭personal‬ ‭communication.‬‭Clipboard‬‭integration‬‭further‬
‭enhances‬ ‭usability,‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭users‬ ‭to‬ ‭easily‬‭copy‬‭translations‬‭to‬‭share‬‭or‬‭use‬‭later.‬‭The‬
‭system‬ ‭delivers‬ ‭a‬ ‭lightweight‬ ‭yet‬ ‭powerful‬ ‭solution,‬ ‭emphasizing‬ ‭simplicity‬ ‭without‬
‭sacrificing‬ ‭functionality.‬ ‭Key‬ ‭issues‬ ‭addressed‬ ‭include‬ ‭addressing‬ ‭language‬ ‭subtleties,‬
‭providing‬ ‭accurate‬ ‭translators,‬ ‭and‬ ‭minimizing‬ ‭latency‬ ‭in‬ ‭API‬ ‭calls.‬‭Some‬‭limitations,‬
‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭dependency‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭MyMemory‬ ‭API‬ ‭and‬ ‭lack‬ ‭of‬ ‭offline‬ ‭functionality,‬ ‭are‬
‭acknowledged,‬ ‭and‬ ‭suggestions‬ ‭for‬ ‭future‬ ‭improvements‬ ‭are‬ ‭offered.‬ ‭These‬ ‭include‬
‭integration‬ ‭with‬ ‭other‬ ‭translation‬ ‭APIs,‬ ‭machine‬ ‭learning‬ ‭for‬ ‭translation,‬ ‭and‬ ‭offline‬
‭capabilities. Potential for further innovation in the language technology space.‬
 ‭C‬‭ONTENT‬

‭Table of Contents‬
‭Declaration‬‭by‬‭the‬‭Candidate‬‭......................................................................................................‬‭i‬

‭Plagiarism‬‭Check‬‭Certificate‬‭.....................................................................................................‬‭ii‬

‭Abstract‬‭.....................................................................................................................................‬‭iii‬

‭Acknowledgement‬‭....................................................................................................................‬‭iv‬

‭Content‬‭.......................................................................................................................................‬‭v‬

‭Acronyms‬‭..................................................................................................................................‬‭vi‬

‭Nomenclature‬‭...........................................................................................................................‬‭vii‬

‭List‬‭of‬‭Figures‬‭.........................................................................................................................‬‭viii‬

‭List‬‭of‬‭Tables‬‭.............................................................................................................................‬‭ix‬

‭Chapter‬‭1:‬‭Introduction‬‭..............................................................................................................‬‭1‬

‭Chapter‬‭2:‬‭Literature‬‭Survey‬‭......................................................................................................‬‭2‬

‭Chapter‬‭3:‬‭System‬‭Design‬‭..........................................................................................................‬‭3‬

‭Chapter‬‭4:‬‭Implementation‬‭.........................................................................................................‬‭4‬

‭Chapter‬‭5:‬‭Results‬‭and‬‭Discussion‬‭.............................................................................................‬‭5‬

‭Chapter‬‭6:‬‭Conclusion‬‭................................................................................................................‬‭6‬

‭References‬‭..................................................................................................................................‬‭8‬

‭Turnitin‬‭Plagiarism‬‭Report‬‭.........................................................................................................‬‭9‬

‭MPRs‬‭(If‬‭Applicable)‬‭...............................................................................................................‬‭10‬
 ‭A‬‭CRONYMS‬

‭●‬ ‭API:‬ ‭Application‬ ‭Programming‬ ‭Interface‬ ‭–‬ ‭A‬ ‭set‬ ‭of‬ ‭rules‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭different‬
‭software entities to communicate with one another.‬
‭●‬ ‭HTML:‬ ‭HyperText‬ ‭Markup‬ ‭Language‬ ‭–‬ ‭The‬ ‭standard‬ ‭language‬ ‭used‬ ‭to‬ ‭create‬
‭web pages.‬
‭●‬ ‭CSS:‬ ‭Cascading‬ ‭Style‬ ‭Sheets‬ ‭–‬ ‭A‬ ‭style‬ ‭sheet‬ ‭language‬ ‭used‬ ‭for‬ ‭describing‬ ‭the‬
‭presentation of a document written in HTML.‬
‭●‬ ‭JS: JavaScript – A programming language that enables interactive web elements.‬
 ‭N‬‭OMENCLATURE‬

‭●‬ ‭From‬ ‭Text‬ ‭Field:‬ ‭The‬ ‭input‬ ‭area‬ ‭where‬ ‭the‬ ‭user‬ ‭types‬ ‭or‬ ‭pastes‬ ‭the‬ ‭text‬ ‭to‬ ‭be‬
‭translated.‬
‭●‬ ‭To Text Field: The output area where the translated text is displayed.‬
‭●‬ ‭Language‬ ‭Code:‬ ‭A‬ ‭standardized‬ ‭code‬ ‭(e.g.,‬ ‭en-GB,‬ ‭fr-FR)‬ ‭used‬ ‭to‬ ‭identify‬
‭languages and their locales.‬
‭●‬ ‭MyMemory‬ ‭API:‬ ‭A‬ ‭translation‬ ‭API‬ ‭that‬ ‭retrieves‬ ‭translations‬ ‭from‬ ‭a‬ ‭large‬
‭database of pre-translated texts.‬
‭●‬ ‭Swap‬ ‭Functionality:‬ ‭A‬ ‭feature‬ ‭allowing‬ ‭the‬‭user‬‭to‬‭switch‬‭the‬‭source‬‭and‬‭target‬
‭languages instantly.‬
‭●‬ ‭Text-to-Speech:‬ ‭A‬ ‭feature‬ ‭that‬ ‭converts‬ ‭written‬ ‭text‬ ‭into‬ ‭spoken‬ ‭words‬ ‭using‬
‭speech synthesis technology‬‭.‬
 ‭L‬‭IST‬ ‭OF‬ ‭F‬‭IGURES‬

‭●‬ ‭Figure 1: The user interface layout of the multilingual language translator.‬
‭●‬ ‭Figure‬ ‭2:‬ ‭Workflow‬ ‭diagram‬ ‭illustrating‬ ‭the‬ ‭translation‬ ‭process‬ ‭from‬ ‭input‬ ‭to‬
‭output.‬
 ‭L‬‭IST‬ ‭OF‬ ‭T‬‭ABLES‬

‭●‬ ‭Table 1‬‭: List of supported languages and their corresponding‬‭codes.‬

‭●‬ ‭Table 2‬‭: Comparison of popular translation tools with‬‭this project’s translator.‬
‭●‬ ‭Table 3‬‭: Error cases and fallback mechanisms in the‬‭translation process.‬
 ‭C‬‭HAPTER‬ ‭1:‬‭I‭N
‬ TRODUCTION‬

‭In‬ ‭today’s‬ ‭world,‬ ‭being‬ ‭able‬ ‭to‬ ‭communicate‬‭in‬‭more‬‭than‬‭one‬‭language‬‭is‬‭essential.‬

‭From‬ ‭international‬ ‭business‬ ‭people‬ ‭to‬ ‭international‬ ‭students,‬ ‭travelers‬ ‭to‬ ‭diplomats,‬
‭language‬ ‭fragmentation‬ ‭has‬ ‭become‬ ‭a‬ ‭necessity.‬ ‭While‬ ‭general‬ ‭translation‬ ‭services‬
‭like‬ ‭Google‬ ‭Translate‬ ‭are‬ ‭commercially‬ ‭available,‬ ‭they‬ ‭are‬ ‭often‬ ‭difficult,‬ ‭costly,‬ ‭or‬
‭have‬‭access‬‭restrictions.‬‭The‬‭solution‬‭to‬‭this‬‭problem‬‭is‬‭translation‬‭tools.‬‭Translator‬‭is‬
‭designed‬ ‭as‬ ‭a‬ ‭web‬ ‭application‬ ‭that‬ ‭provides‬ ‭language‬ ‭conversion‬ ‭and‬ ‭supports‬
‭multiple‬‭languages‬‭​via‬‭the‬‭MyMemory‬‭API.‬‭Its‬‭main‬‭goal‬‭is‬‭to‬‭simplify‬‭the‬‭translation‬
‭process by focusing on important features such as:‬

‭●‬ ‭Real-time text translation.‬

‭●‬ ‭Language swapping.‬
‭●‬ ‭Text-to-speech conversion.‬
‭●‬ ‭Quick text copying via clipboard operations.‬

‭The‬ ‭Multilingual‬ ‭Language‬ ‭Translator‬ ‭project‬ ‭aims‬ ‭to‬ ‭address‬ ‭these‬ ‭issues‬ ‭by‬
‭providing a lightweight, user-friendly, and efficient translation tool.‬

‭This‬ ‭report‬ ‭details‬ ‭the‬ ‭journey‬ ‭of‬ ‭developing‬ ‭this‬ ‭translator,‬ ‭starting‬ ‭from‬
‭conceptualization‬ ‭to‬ ‭implementation‬‭and‬‭discussing‬‭its‬‭results,‬‭challenges,‬‭and‬‭future‬
‭scope.‬
 ‭C‬‭HAPTER‬ ‭2: L‬‭ITERATURE‬ ‭S‬‭URVEY‬

‭The‬ ‭sphere‬ ‭of‬ ‭device‬ ‭translation‬ ‭has‬ ‭passed‬ ‭through‬ ‭massive‬‭advancements‬‭over‬‭the‬

‭many‬ ‭years,‬ ‭transitioning‬ ‭from‬ ‭rule-based‬ ‭total‬ ‭structures‬ ‭to‬ ‭sophisticated‬ ‭neural‬
‭networks.‬ ‭This‬ ‭segment‬ ‭explores‬ ‭the‬ ‭historical‬ ‭progression‬ ‭and‬ ‭situates‬ ‭the‬
‭contemporary mission in the current panorama.‬

‭Historic Evolution of machine Translation‬

‭Rule-based structures:‬

‭These early structures trusted predefined grammatical regulations and dictionaries.‬

‭At‬ ‭the‬ ‭same‬ ‭time‬ ‭as‬ ‭they‬ ‭have‬ ‭been‬ ‭systematic,‬ ‭they‬ ‭struggled‬ ‭with‬ ‭coping‬ ‭with‬
‭linguistic nuances inclusive of idioms or colloquial expressions.‬

‭Statistical system Translation (SMT):‬

‭It‬ ‭delivered‬ ‭probabilistic‬ ‭fashions‬ ‭to‬ ‭predict‬ ‭the‬ ‭maximum‬ ‭probable‬‭translation‬‭for‬‭a‬

‭given‬‭sentence.‬‭Popularized‬‭by‬‭way‬‭of‬‭IBM's‬‭Candide‬‭mission,‬‭this‬‭method‬‭marked‬‭a‬
‭vast development over rule-based total strategies.‬

‭Neural gadget Translation (NMT):‬

‭The‬ ‭present‬ ‭day‬ ‭paradigm‬ ‭that‬ ‭uses‬ ‭deep‬ ‭mastering‬ ‭strategies.‬ ‭Context-conscious,‬
‭NMT‬‭systems‬‭like‬‭the‬‭ones‬‭in‬‭Google‬‭Translate‬‭deliver‬‭relatively‬‭accurate‬‭translations‬
‭by analyzing complete sentences in place of personal phrases.‬

‭API-driven Translators‬

‭modern-day‬ ‭translation‬ ‭equipment‬ ‭regularly‬ ‭rely‬ ‭upon‬ ‭APIs‬ ‭to‬ ‭integrate‬ ‭translation‬
‭offerings into applications. Examples consist of:‬

‭Google‬‭Translate‬‭API‬‭:‬‭offers‬‭robust‬‭translation‬‭offerings‬‭however‬‭comes‬‭with‬‭usage‬
‭charges.‬
‭Microsoft‬ ‭Azure‬ ‭Translator‬‭:‬ ‭provides‬ ‭actual-time‬ ‭translation‬ ‭with‬ ‭business‬
‭enterprise-degree functions.‬

‭MyMemory‬ ‭API‬‭:‬ ‭chosen‬ ‭for‬ ‭this‬ ‭venture,‬ ‭it‬ ‭gives‬ ‭a‬ ‭free‬ ‭tier‬ ‭and‬ ‭helps‬ ‭severa‬
‭languages, making it ideal for lightweight programs.‬

‭The‬ ‭task‬ ‭positions‬ ‭itself‬ ‭as‬ ‭an‬ ‭reachable‬ ‭and‬ ‭cost-powerful‬ ‭solution‬ ‭inside‬ ‭this‬
‭ecosystem.‬
 ‭C‬‭HAPTER‬ ‭3: S‬‭YSTEM‬ ‭D‬‭ESIGN‬

‭The‬ ‭design‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭multilingual‬ ‭language‬ ‭translator‬ ‭makes‬ ‭a‬ ‭speciality‬ ‭of‬ ‭simplicity,‬
‭usability,‬ ‭and‬ ‭performance.‬ ‭It‬ ‭combines‬ ‭a‬ ‭smooth‬ ‭person‬ ‭interface‬ ‭with‬ ‭a‬ ‭strong‬
‭backend API integration.‬

‭1. Architecture evaluation‬

‭Frontend:‬

‭It is built with HTML for structure, CSS for styling, and JavaScript for interactivity.‬

‭features include text input areas, dropdown language selectors, and control buttons.‬

‭Backend:‬

‭It utilizes the MyMemory API to fetch translations.‬

‭API‬ ‭requests‬ ‭are‬ ‭dynamically‬ ‭constructed‬ ‭based‬ ‭on‬ ‭consumer‬ ‭inputs‬ ‭and‬ ‭handled‬
‭asynchronously.‬

‭2. Center Functionalities‬

‭Translation Engine:‬

‭It sends user input to the MyMemory API and methods the back translations.‬

‭Language Swapping:‬

‭It enables short toggling of supply and goal languages.‬

‭Text-to-Speech:‬

‭It implements the web Speech API to vocalize enter or translated text.‬
‭Clipboard Copying:‬

‭It allows users to replicate textual content directly to be used in other packages.‬

‭3. Workflow Diagram‬

‭An‬ ‭in‬ ‭depth‬ ‭illustration‬ ‭figure‬ ‭explains‬ ‭the‬ ‭collection‬ ‭of‬ ‭operations,‬ ‭starting‬ ‭from‬
‭person‬ ‭input‬ ‭to‬ ‭translation‬ ‭output,‬ ‭showcasing‬ ‭the‬ ‭interplay‬ ‭among‬ ‭the‬ ‭frontend‬‭and‬
‭backend.‬

‭Here‬‭is‬‭a‬‭system‬‭workflow‬‭diagram‬‭representing‬‭the‬‭multilingual‬‭language‬‭translator's‬
‭operation.‬
 ‭C‬‭HAPTER‬ ‭4: I‬‭MPLEMENTATION‬

‭This section delves into the technical implementation of the translator.‬

‭1. Frontend Development‬

‭The‬ ‭HTML‬ ‭structure‬ ‭organizes‬ ‭the‬ ‭software‬ ‭into‬ ‭distinct‬ ‭additives‬ ‭along‬ ‭with‬
‭input/output fields and manage buttons.‬

‭CSS styling ensures a responsive and visually attractive interface.‬

‭JavaScript‬ ‭handles‬ ‭occasion-pushed‬ ‭interactions,‬ ‭including‬ ‭language‬ ‭choice‬ ‭and‬‭API‬

‭requests.‬

‭2. API Integration‬

‭The‬ ‭MyMemory‬ ‭API‬ ‭is‬ ‭valuable‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭translator.‬ ‭Key‬ ‭implementation‬ ‭steps‬‭consist‬
‭of:‬

‭Dynamically building API requests with supply textual content and language codes.‬

‭Fetching translation facts thru the Fetch API and parsing the JSON response.‬

‭Showing translated textual content inside the output field.‬

‭3. Enhancement‬

‭Text-to-speech‬‭integration‬‭allows‬‭vocal‬‭playback‬‭of‬‭translations,‬‭including‬‭an‬‭auditory‬
‭measurement.‬

‭Clipboard functionality ensures seamless copying of text.‬

 ‭C‬‭HAPTER‬ ‭5: R‬‭ESULTS‬ ‭A‬‭ND‬ ‭D‬‭ISCUSSION‬

‭The‬ ‭translator‬ ‭achieves‬ ‭its‬ ‭number‬ ‭one‬ ‭goals,‬‭handing‬‭over‬‭accurate‬‭translations‬‭and‬

‭being an easy person to enjoy.‬

‭1. Accuracy and performance‬

‭Translations‬ ‭are‬ ‭generally‬ ‭accurate‬ ‭for‬ ‭supported‬ ‭languages,‬ ‭even‬ ‭though‬ ‭some‬
‭demanding situations persist with idiomatic or extraordinarily technical text.‬
‭The utility is light-weight and plays properly on both laptop and cell gadgets.‬

‭2. User feedback‬

‭Customers‬ ‭determined‬ ‭functions‬ ‭like‬ ‭text-to-speech‬ ‭and‬ ‭clipboard‬ ‭copying‬ ‭mainly‬

‭beneficial.‬

‭Language swapping became intuitive and saved time for the duration of translations.‬

‭3. Demanding situations‬

‭Reliance on a single API introduces capacity downtime or charge-limiting troubles.‬

‭Complex or nuanced text every now and then affects less correct translations.‬

‭4. Future improvements‬

‭Incorporate extra APIs for redundancy and progressed accuracy.‬

‭Upload help for offline translation using nearby gadget studying models.‬

‭Put into effect a records characteristic for stored translations.‬

 ‭C‭H
‬ APTER‬ ‭6: C‬‭ONCLUSION‬

‭The‬ ‭Multilingual‬ ‭Language‬ ‭Translator‬ ‭demonstrates‬ ‭the‬ ‭capacity‬ ‭of‬ ‭modern-day‬ ‭net‬
‭technology‬ ‭to‬ ‭bridge‬ ‭communique‬ ‭gaps‬ ‭between‬ ‭diverse‬ ‭linguistic‬ ‭communities.‬ ‭by‬
‭integrating‬ ‭HTML,‬ ‭CSS,‬ ‭and‬ ‭JavaScript‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬ ‭MyMemory‬ ‭API,‬ ‭the‬ ‭undertaking‬
‭gives‬ ‭a‬ ‭simple‬ ‭yet‬ ‭effective‬ ‭answer‬ ‭for‬ ‭actual-time‬ ‭translation‬ ‭throughout‬‭more‬‭than‬
‭one‬ ‭language.‬ ‭Key‬ ‭capabilities‬ ‭which‬ ‭include‬ ‭text-to-speech‬ ‭capability,‬ ‭dynamic‬
‭language‬ ‭swapping,‬ ‭and‬ ‭clipboard‬ ‭integration‬ ‭make‬ ‭sure‬ ‭a‬ ‭user-friendly‬ ‭revel‬ ‭in,‬
‭making‬ ‭it‬ ‭accessible‬ ‭for‬ ‭a‬ ‭huge‬ ‭variety‬ ‭of‬ ‭use‬ ‭instances,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭schooling,‬ ‭travel,‬
‭enterprise, and regular communique.‬

‭Through‬ ‭the‬ ‭design‬ ‭and‬ ‭implementation‬ ‭phases,‬ ‭this‬ ‭project‬ ‭efficiently‬ ‭addressed‬
‭numerous‬ ‭challenges,‬ ‭consisting‬ ‭of‬ ‭API‬ ‭interplay,‬ ‭language‬ ‭selection,‬ ‭and‬ ‭person‬
‭interface‬ ‭optimization.‬ ‭but,‬ ‭it‬ ‭also‬ ‭highlighted‬ ‭regions‬ ‭for‬ ‭development,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬
‭reliance‬‭on‬‭an‬‭unmarried‬‭API,‬‭coping‬‭with‬‭contextual‬‭nuances‬‭in‬‭translations,‬‭and‬‭the‬
‭need‬ ‭for‬ ‭offline‬ ‭capability.‬ ‭These‬ ‭barriers‬ ‭provide‬ ‭avenues‬ ‭for‬ ‭destiny‬ ‭development,‬
‭consisting‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭mixing‬ ‭of‬ ‭extra‬ ‭translation‬ ‭APIs,‬ ‭the‬ ‭usage‬ ‭of‬ ‭gadget‬ ‭gaining‬
‭knowledge of fashions for progressed accuracy, and aid for offline translation.‬

‭The‬‭record‬‭underscores‬‭the‬‭importance‬‭of‬‭such‬‭equipment‬‭in‬‭fostering‬‭inclusivity‬‭and‬
‭international‬ ‭interplay,‬ ‭demonstrating‬ ‭that‬ ‭even‬ ‭easy‬ ‭implementations‬ ‭can‬ ‭have‬ ‭a‬
‭widespread‬ ‭impact.‬ ‭The‬ ‭Multilingual‬ ‭Language‬ ‭Translator‬ ‭isn't‬ ‭just‬ ‭a‬ ‭technical‬
‭fulfillment,‬ ‭but‬ ‭also‬ ‭a‬ ‭step‬ ‭toward‬ ‭breaking‬ ‭language‬ ‭obstacles,‬ ‭contributing‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬
‭wider‬‭purpose‬‭of‬‭creating‬‭verbal‬‭exchange‬‭seamless‬‭and‬‭typical.‬‭future‬‭advancements‬
‭on‬ ‭this‬ ‭domain‬ ‭hold‬ ‭the‬ ‭promise‬ ‭of‬ ‭even‬ ‭greater‬ ‭accessibility‬ ‭and‬ ‭effectiveness,‬
‭similarly reinforcing the fee of such technologies in a globalized world.‬
 ‭R‬‭EFERENCES‬

‭●‬ ‭MyMemory API Documentation:‬‭https://mymemory.translated.net/‬

‭●‬ ‭MDN Web Docs: SpeechSynthesis API‬
‭●‬ ‭W3Schools: JavaScript Fetch API‬
 ‭T‬‭URNITIN‬ ‭P‬‭LAGIARISM‬ ‭R‬‭EPORT‬

‭Please‬ ‭Insert‬ ‭a‬ ‭Scanned‬ ‭Copy‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Front‬ ‭pages‬ ‭duly‬ ‭signed‬ ‭by‬ ‭the‬ ‭Candidate,‬
‭Supervisor, Departmental Turnitrin Coordinator, and HoD with Seal‬