Syllabus sem 4-8
Syllabus sem 4-8
1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 2
2 CURRICULUM STRUCTURE ................................................................................................. 2
2.1 EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT ................................................................................... 3
2.2 SEMESTER WISE COURSE/CREDIT DISTRIBUTION ...................................................... 5
2.3 COURSE CODE NOMENCLATURE .................................................................................. 6
2.3.1 COURSE/DEPARTMENT/SPECIALIZATION/BRANCH CODING ................................. 6
2.3.2 B.TECH COURSE CODE NOMENCLATURE .............................................................. 7
OTHER CORE AND ELECTIVE COURSES ....................................................................... 7
2.3.3 MOOC (NPTEL BASED) FOUNDATION ELECTIVE COURSES AND OPEN ELECTIVE
COURSES: ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.3.4 STUDENT ROLL NUMBER NOMENCLATURE: ........................................................... 7
3 SEMESTER WISE SCHEME OF COURSES ............................................................................ 8
3.1 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER I...................................................................... 8
3.2 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER II .................................................................... 9
3.3 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER III ................................................................... 9
3.4 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER IV ................................................................... 9
3.5 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER V................................................................... 10
3.6 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER VI ................................................................. 12
3.7 SCHEME OF COURSES FOR SEMESTER VII/VIII ......................................................... 13
4. SYLLABI OF COURSES ..................................................................................................... 14
4.1 SYLLABI OF FOUNDATION COMPULSORY COURSES ................................................... 14
4.2 FOUNDATION ELECTIVE & OPEN ELECTIVE COURSES ............................................... 20
4.3 PROGRAM CORE COURSES ......................................................................................... 20
4.3.1 LIST OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES ..................................................................... 20
4.3.2 SYLLABI OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES : II SEMESTER ...................................... 22
4.3.3 SYLLABI OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES : III SEMESTER ...................................... 25
4.3.4 SYLLABI OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES : IV SEMESTER ...................................... 30
4.3.5 SYLLABI OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES : V SEMESTER........................................ 35
4.3.6 SYLLABI OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES : VI SEMESTER ...................................... 38
4.3.7 SYLLABI OF PROGRAM CORE COURSES : VII & VIII SEMESTER .......................... 42
4.4 DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE COURSES ............................................................................ 44
4.4.1 LIST OF DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES ....................................................................... 44
4.4.2 SYLLABI OF DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES COURSES : V SEMESTER ......................... 47
CBCS is the mother of student centric educational reforms. A student is provided with an academically
rich, highly flexible learning system blended with abundant provision for skill practice and activity
orientation that he/she could learn in depth without sacrificing his/her creativity. A student can exercise
the option to decide his/her own pace of learning- slow, normal or accelerated plan and sequence his/her
choice of paper, learn to face challenges through term work/ project work and may venture out to acquire
extra knowledge/ proficiency through add-on facilities. The great advantage of CBCS is that the learning
process is made continuous and the evaluation process is not only made continuous but also made
learner-centric and is designed to recognize the capability and talent of a student.
2 CURRICULUM STRUCTURE
B.Tech. programme of the University shall be based upon CBCS and shall have well defined Programme
Educational Objectives (PEOs). All the courses shall have well-defined Course Outcomes (COs). Courses
shall be of three kinds namely Core, Elective and Foundation.
a. Core Course (CC): This is a course which is to be compulsorily studied by a student as a core
requirement to complete the requirements of the B.Tech. Programme.
b. Elective Course: This is a course which can be chosen from a pool of elective courses. It is intended to
support the discipline of study by providing an expanded scope, enabling exposure to another
discipline/domain and nurturing a student’s proficiency and skill. An elective may be of the following
types:
i. Discipline Centric Elective (ED): It is an elective course that adds proficiency to the students in the
discipline.
ii. Generic Elective (EG): It is an elective course taken from other engineering subjects and enhances
the generic proficiency and interdisciplinary perspective of students.
iii. Open Elective (EO): It is an elective course taken from a common pool of non-engineering
disciplines that broadens the perspective of an engineering student. These electives shall comprise
two groups: Open electives of the Humanities, Social Sciences and Management group and Open
electives of the Sciences group.
c. Foundation Course: A Foundation course leads to knowledge enhancement and provides value-based
training. Foundation courses may be of two kinds:
i. Compulsory Foundation (FC): It is based upon the content that leads to fundamental knowledge
enhancement in Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences and Basic engineering. They are mandatory
for all disciplines.
ii. Elective Foundation (FE): It can be taken from among a common pool of foundation courses which
aim at value-based education. They may provide hands-on training to improve competencies, skills
or provide education on human, societal, environmental and national values. These shall be
mandatory, non-credit courses, which do not carry any credits but a student has to pass in order to
be eligible for award of degree.
The weightage of each of these modes of evaluation for the different types of courses shall be as per Table 1.
Further, the mechanism for continuous assessment shall be as per Table 2.
Table-1: Evaluation Scheme
S. Type of Course Continuous Mid-Semester End-Semester Continuous End-Semester
No. Assessment Examination Examination Assessment Examination
(CA) (MSE) (ESE) (CA) (ES)
Theory Theory Theory Practical Practical
1 FE courses Continuous Assessment only (100 marks)
*** Foundation Elective Courses are value-based courses which may enhance the proficiency /skill. These
electives could be communication skills, Spoken English, soft skills, Business and Management courses,
The University offers the students a pool of Foundation elective courses which may be offered by the following
departments of the University:
i) Department of Humanities
ii) Department of Management
iii) Department of Personality Development
*PD offers FE courses like music, dance, yoga, sports, NSS, etc.
BT Bio Technology
CA Computer Science & Engineering with Artificial Intelligence
CB Computer Science and Engineering (Big Data Analytics), East Campus
CD Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science)
CE Civil Engineering, West Campus
CG Geo informatics, West Campus
CI Computer Science and Engineering (IOT), East Campus
ZZ
CM Maths & Computing
CO Computer Science & Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)
EA
East Campus
EC Electronics & Communication Engineering
EI Electronics & Communication Engineering (Internet of Things)
EE Electrical Engineering
X X Y Y 0 * *
Z Z Y Y C/E * *
** can take numeric values only;
2.3.3 MOOC (NPTEL BASED) FOUNDATION ELECTIVE COURSES AND OPEN ELECTIVE
COURSES:
Course Category Offering Department (NPTEL) Code UG/PG Course No.
X X F F G * *
** can take numeric only;
Students who earn credits from at least 4 elective courses from an area of specialization may be offered a
degree in “B.Tech (EE), with a minor in Specialization-X”. Students can also be awarded the degree with a
minor in the area of other B.Tech programmes if he/she earns credits from at least 4 generic elective courses
from an area of specialization offered by the other Department.
B.Tech -SEMESTER I
Evaluation Scheme
Offerin Aicte
Course Cred Theory Practical
Type Course L T P g Course
Code its Dept. Type
CA MS ES CA ES
Basic
FCMT001 FC Mathematics-I 3 1 0 4 25 25 50 - - MATHS
Sciences
FCHS005 FC English 3 0 2 4 15 15 40 15 15 HSS Huss
Electronics and ECE/
Engg
FCEC003 FC Electrical 3 0 2 4 15 15 40 15 15 ICE
Sciences
Engineering /EE
Environment
Basic
FCCH008 FC Science and Green 3 0 2 4 15 15 40 15 15 CHEM.
Sciences
Chemistry
FCME006 Basics of MPAE/ Engg
FC 4 0 0 4 25 25 50 - - ME Sciences
Mechanical Engg.
FEXXxxx Elective Mandatory
FE - - - NIL - - - - - -
Course
* Foundation
28 contact hours * 20
The course codes, LTP distribution and Evaluation Scheme for Foundation Electives are given in Part B.
The actual weekly load depends upon the Foundation Elective Course.
1* EG/ED Elective(s) 2* 3*
/EO
1*: The LTP allocation, Evaluation Scheme and Pre-requisites for Electives are given in Table below. The
course code will depend upon the elective(s) chosen by the student.
2*: The actual weekly load will depend upon the elective(s) chosen by the student.
3*: A student may register for courses leading to a minimum of 16 credits and a maximum of 28 credits.
Normally, a student registers for courses leading to 24 credits.
• Students opting for these courses as EG may refer to section 4.3 for information regarding Pre Reqisites
and Equivalent Courses
• Aicte Course Type : Program Core
The discipline centric elective courses of V semester have been grouped into three minor areas as given in the
table below. These are
• Students of other Department who opt for these courses as EG may refer to section 4.4 for information
regarding Pre Reqisites and Equivalent Courses.
AICTE Course Type : Program Electives
Unit-I Infinite Series: Tests for convergence of series: p-series (with proof), Comparison of ratios, Ratio,
Integral, Raabe’s, Logarithmic and Cauchy’s nth root (all tests without proofs), Alternating series,
Absolute convergence, Conditional convergence. Function of Single
Unit-II Variable: Hyperbolic functions, inverse hyperbolic function, successive differentiation, Leibniz
theorem, Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s theorems (without remainder terms).
Unit-III Curvature: Polar Curves, Differential coefficients of length of arc, Cartesian, polar and parametric
forms, pedal equation, Angle between tangent and radius vector, Curvature and Radius of
Curvature in Cartesian, polar and pedal forms.
Unit-IV Applications of definite integral: Asymptotes (in Cartesian), elementary knowledge of curve
tracing, area, length, surface area and volume of revolution (in Cartesian, parametric and polar
co-ordinates).
Unit-II Steady-state analysis of AC circuits: Sinusoidal and phasor representation of Voltage and
current, single phase AC circuit, behavior of R, L and C. Combination of R, L and C in series
and parallel, Resonance; Introduction to three-phase circuits, Star-Delta Transformation
Unit-IV Bipolar-junction Transistor: Physical operation, operating point, load-line, Self-bias circuit,
single-stage CE amplifier configuration.
Ideal op-amp, inverting, non-inverting and unity gain amplifiers, integrator, differentiator,
summer/subtractor.
Unit-V Digital circuits- Boolean Algebra, logic gates, K-Maps upto 4-variables, Combinational circuits:
Adders and subtractors.
Flip-Flops: SR, JK, D, T and their characteristic tables. Introduction to Sensors, Introduction to
Embedded Computers.
Suggested Reading:
1. M.E. Van Valkenburg, “Network Analysis” Pearson publishers, 3 rd Edition
2. Boylestad and Nashelsky, “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory” Pearson publishers, 10 th Edition
3. Edward Hughes, “Electrical and Electronic technology”, Pearson publishers, 10 th Edition
4. Malvino and Leach, ” Digital Principles and Applications”, TMH publishers, 8 th Edition
Course Outcomes
CO 1: Acquire competence in Basic English grammar. Grammatical accuracy, avoiding inappropriacy and
using language naturally and confidently
CO 2: Improve in the four integral skills of language and to be able to use language as a tool for effective
communication
CO 3: Enable the learner to express and be understood by others with clarity and precision, in both written
and spoken forms, minimizing ambiguity and verbosity.
CO 4: Understand creative use of language through translation, articles and paragraph writing.
CO 5: Reading: Encouraging the habit of reading for different purposes and to analyse, paraphrase and read
critically.
CO 6: Develop competence in formal Standard English pronunciation and usage
CO 7: Build confidence to use a standard spoken form of English to face jobinterviews, and workplace
interactive situations besides enabling the learner to pursue advancedprofessional courses.
Unit-V Introduction to Fluid Mechanics: Properties of a fluid, Density, Specific volume, Specific
weight, Specific gravity, Kinetic and Kinematic viscosity, Pascal’s law and its applications,
Laminar and turbulent flow, Use of continuity equation and Bernoulli’s equation, Numerical
problems.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Engineering Mechanics- Beer and Johnston, Pearson
2. Strength of Materials- D.K. Singh, CRC Press
3. Engineering Thermodynamics- Nag, McGraw-Hill
4. Fluid Mechanics- Cengel, McGraw-Hill
5. Fundamentals of Manufacturing Engineering- D.K. Singh, CRC Press
Second & higher order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, general solution
of homogenous and non-homogenous equations, Euler-Cauchy equation, Series solution by
Syllabi of foundation elective & open elective courses are compiled in Part B of the scheme of
courses and examination for the Bachelor of Technology Programme
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1. Learn the units and standards of fundamental circuits elements and emf.
CO2. Learn the various types of DC and AC bridges.
CO3. Understand the working of potentiometers.
CO4. Acquire fair knowledge on construction and working of various measuring
circuit and instruments.
CO5. Understand instrument transformers.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 Units & Errors
SI units, Definitions, Accuracy, Precision, Resolution, Sensitivity, Relative
Error, Absolute Error, Types of Errors.
Unit 2 Bridges
Measurement of R, C, L, M, f etc. by Wheatstone, Kelvin-D. bridge,
Maxwell, Hay’s, Anderson, Heaviside, Campbell, Schering, Wien bridges.
Bridge Sensitivity, detectors.
Unit 3 Potentiometers
DC potentiometers – Vernier potentiometer, slide wire potentiometer,
standard reference voltage source, principle of operation, construction,
phantom loading, range extension and applications of DC potentiometers,
AC potentiometers - polar and Cartesian co-ordinate types.
Unit 4 Measuring Instruments
Classification, operating torques, torque/weight ratio, pointers and scales.
Principle of operation, construction and areas of application of the following
types of instruments:
(a) PMMC (b) Dynamometer type wattmeter (c) Moving Iron type (d) Induction
type energy meter
Measurement of voltage, current & power in single & three phase circuits.
Unit 5 Electronic & Digital Instruments
Introduction, Essentials, Advantages, True RMS Reading Voltmeters,
Electronic Multimeters, Digital Voltmeters, Electronic Energy Meters, Digital
Storage Oscilloscope, Timer/Counter, time, phase & freq measurements,
voltage & current scaling, Function Generators, Spectrum Analyzers,
Display & Recording Devices – LED/Seven Segment Display, Lissajous
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After completing the course, the students should be able to:
CO 1: Acquire basic knowledge of the physical structures and operation of various
electronic devices
CO 2: Be familiar with the physical structure and operation of BJT, FET and MOSFET
CO 3: Understand the concept of load line, biasing of BJT, FET and MOSFET
CO 4 Develop the capability of analysing amplifier circuits using BJT, FET and MOSFET
CO 5: Explore the applications of BJTs and MOSFETs as Current Sources and Sinks
CO:6 Acquire the knowledge of operation and applications of various Optoelectronic devices
Unit No. Topics
1. Sedra, Adel S. and Smith, K. C., Microelectronic circuits. New York: Oxford University
COURSE OUTCOMES:
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1. To know the concepts of functions of complex variables and its applications to
evaluate real integrals.
CO2. To know the concepts of vector calculus such as gradient, curl, divergence and
integral theorems such as Green’s Theorem, Stoke’s Theorem and Gauss
Divergence Theorem and their applications in various fields.
CO3. To know the concepts of Laplace Transforms and its application to solve
Differential Equations, Calculus of Variations.
CO4. To know the concepts of Fourier series, Harmonic analysis and its applications.
CO5. To know evolution of Partial Differential Equations and its methods of solutions for
real life problems.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 Complex Variables: Functions of a complex variable, analytic functions,
harmonic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations (Cartesian and polar form).
Linear fractional transformation, Conformal mapping, Mapping of elementary
functions (exponential, trigonometric, hyperbolic and logarithm functions),
Contour integration, Cauchy’s integral theorem and formula, zeroes,
Singularities, Poles, Residue theorem, Evaluation of real integrals (around unit
circle, no singularity on real line, and singularity on real line).
Unit 2 Vector Calculus: Differentiation of a vector function, scalar and vector fields,
Gradient, Divergence, Curl, line integral, independence of path, Green’s
theorem and applications. Surface Integral, Stoke’s theorem and applications;
Volume Integrals, Gauss Divergence theorem and applications.
Unit 3 Laplace Transform & Calculus of Variations: Basic properties, Laplace
transform of derivatives and integrals. Laplace transform of periodic functions,
Unit step function, Dirac-Delta function. Shifting theorems, Inverse Laplace
transform, Convolution theorem, Solution of differential equations using
Laplace transform; Calculus of Variations: Concept of Calculus of
variations and its properties, Euler’s Equations and some basic problems.
Unit 4 Fourier Series: Periodic functions, Fourier series, Functions of any period.
Even and odd functions, Half range series, complex form of Fourier series,
Harmonic analysis.
Unit 5 Partial Differential Equations: Solution of first order equations: Lagrange, non
linear first order, Charpit’s method, higher order linear equations with
constant coefficients. Separation of variables, Solutions of Heat and Wave
equations (one dimensional only), Laplace equation,
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Unit 4 Semiconductor memories. Introduction to logic families RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL,
IIL, MOS, CMOS etc.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. M. Morris Mano, “Digital Logic and Computer Design”, Prentice Hall of India.
2. John M. Yarbrough, “Digital Logic, Application & Design”, Thomson.
3. H. Taub & D. L. Schilling, “Digital Integrated Electronics,” McGrawHill.
4. W. J. Dally, R. C. Harting, and T. M. Amodtt, “Digital Design Using VHDL, A
systems approach,” Cambridge University Press.
Unit 4 Magnetostatics: Biot Savart's Law, Ampere's Law and its application,
Magnetic Flux Density, Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials. Magnetic
Forces and Magnetic Materials, Forces due to Magnetic Fields, Magnetic
Torque and Moments, Magnetic dipole, Magnetization in Materials,
Magnetic Boundary Conditions, Inductances, Magnetic Energy, Magnetic
circuits.
Time dependent Fields: Faraday’s law, Lorentz force, Inductance,
Magnetomotive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual
inductance of simple configurations. Displacement Current, Maxwell's
equations in differential and Integral Forms with its physical significance.
Unit 5 Time dependent Fields: Transformer and motional emf - stationary loop in time
varying B field (Transformer emf), Moving loop in static B field (Motional emf).
Moving loop in time varying fields, Time varying Potentials. Time harmonic
fields.
Unit 3 Types of instructions and their format, Assembly language Programming, Compilation and
generating executable codes. Testing and Debugging of Codes, Concepts of Procedures
and Macros.
Unit 4 Introduction to 8087 math coprocessor and its instruction set. Peripheral Devices and Their
Interfacing: Memory and I/O interfacing, data transfer schemes, programmable peripheral
interface (8255), Display and keyboard Interface (8279), programmable interrupt controller
(8259), programmable counter/interval timer (8253/8254), Case studies of different
Applications.
Unit 5 Introduction of 80386/80486 Microprocessors, the concept of Real mode, Protected Mode,
and Virtual 8086 mode, Programming Model and internal resources available.
Memory managements and IOs. Types of interrupts.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. John E. Uffenbeck, “The 8086/8088 Family: Design, Programming, and Interfacing”, PHI
2. Barry B. Bray, “Intel Microprocessors 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium,
Prentium Processor, Pentium II, III.”
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Course No. Title of the Course Credits Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Unit 3 Faults and Short Circuit Analysis: Symmetrical three-phase fault analysis, use of Z-bus
in computation of short circuit currents, short circuit capacity at a bus, selection of
circuit breaker, use of current limiting reactors.
Significance of positive, negative and zero sequence components, sequence impedances
and sequence networks equations, unsymmetrical short circuit analysis - single line to
ground fault, line to line fault, double line to ground fault on power systems, faults with
fault impedance, open circuit faults.
Unit 4 Power System Stability: Swing equation, power angle equation, synchronizing power
coefficient, basic concepts of steady state, dynamic and transient stability, equal area
criterion, solution of the swing equation, multi-machine transient stability studies with
classical machine representation, methods for improving stability.
Unit 5 Voltage Stability: Introduction, comparison of angle and voltage stability, reactive power flow and
voltage collapse, mathematical formulation of voltage stability problem, voltage stability analysis,
prevention of voltage collapse, methods to improve stability, trends and challenges.
Suggested Readings:
1. G. W. Stagg, and A. H. El-Abiad, “Computer Methods In Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill
Kogakusha, 1968.
2. Abhijit Chakraborty, and Sunita Halder, “Power System Analysis, Operation and Control”, PHI, New
Delhi, 2011.
3. M. A. Pai, “Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
4. Carson W.Taylor, “Power System Voltage Stability”, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
Unit 1 Protective Relays, CTs and PTs: Classification - electromechanical, static, and numerical
relays; construction, operating characteristic and their applications with limitations;
over and under current, directional, differential, distance and other types of relay;
constructions and characteristic of CTs and PTs, capacitance voltage transformer.
Unit 3 Protection of Transformers: Protection against internal faults such as short circuit and
turn-to-turn fault using differential and overcurrent relays, protection for other abnormal
conditions.
Unit 4 Protection of Transmission lines: Over current protection, grading of over current relays,
distance protection, types of distance relays and their characteristics, carrier current
protection; protection against surges, surge diverters, surge absorbers, use of ground
wires on transmission lines, necessity of grounding system neutral and substation
equipment, methods of grounding.
Unit 5 Switchgear: Types and applications of fuse and MCB; physics of arcing phenomenon and
arc interruption, DC and AC circuit breaking, re-striking voltage and recovery voltage,
rate of rise of recovery voltage, resistance switching, current chopping, interruption of
capacitive current; circuit breakers and types – air-blast, air-break, oil, SF6 and vacuum
circuit breaker, comparison of different circuit breakers, ratings and selection of circuit
breakers.
Suggested Readings:
1. J. J. Grainger, and W.D. Stevenson, “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.
2. Paul M. Anderson “Power System Protection” IEEE Press.
3. C L Wadhva, “Electrical Power System” Wiley Eastern Ltd., 3rd edition, 2000.
4. D.P. Kothari, and I.J. Nagrath “Modern Power System Analysis“, Tata McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition.
Unit 4 Fault and Protection Schemes in HVDC Systems: Nature and types of faults, faults on AC
side of the converter stations, converter faults, fault on DC side of the systems, HVDC
circuit breaking - protection against over currents and over voltages, protection of filter
units.
Unit 5 Multiterminal HVDC Systems: Types of multiterminal (MTDC) systems, parallel operation
aspect of MTDC, control of power in MTDC; multilevel DC systems, power upgrading and
conversion of AC lines into DC lines, parallel AC/DC systems.
Suggested Readings:
1. K. R. Padiyar, “HVDC power Transmission System”, New Age Publication, 1990.
2. Jos Arrillaga “High voltage direct current transmission”, IET Digital Library, 2nd Edition, 1998.
3. Kamakshaiah, Kamaraju,” HVDC Transmission”, McGraw-Hill Publication, 2011.
4. Chan-Ki Kim, Vijay K. Sood, Gil-Soo Jang, Seong-Joo Lim, and Seok-Jin Lee, "HVDC
Transmission: Power Conversion Applications in Power Systems", Wiley-IEEE Press, April 2009.
COURSE OUTCOME:
CO1: To get a good exposure to a domain of interest.
CO2: To get a good domain and experience to various industrial activities.
Students of B. Tech Electrical Engineering will undergo at least 6-week training in the industry or
research organization/reputed institute after VI semester. This will be evaluated as a VII semester
course during end-semester examination. Industrial training/internship means work experience that is
relevant for competence enhancement before graduation in Electrical Engineering
Code Name
MINOR-1: Renewable Energy Systems
NN and Fuzzy logic 3 1 0 4 EEEEC15 Control NIL
EEEEE01 applications in Systems
Electrical
Engineering
Renewable Energy 3 0 2 4 NIL NIL
EEEEE02 Sources
Code Name
MINOR-1: Renewable Energy Systems
EEEEC20 ENVIRONMENTAL 4 NIL NIL
IMPACT OF 3 1 0
ENERGY SYSTEMS
EEEEE21 ENERGY POLICIES 4 NIL NIL
FOR SUSTAINABLE 3 1 0
DEVELOPMENT
Course No. Title of the Course Credits Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE01 NN and Fuzzy logic applications in 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0 Control
Electrical Engineering systems
COURSE OUTCOMES:
After the completion of the course, students would be able to understand
CO 1 : Concept of Neural Networks (NN) and their foundations.
CO 2 : Different types of learning methods used in neural networks.
CO 3 : Design issues in neural networks.
CO 4 : Fuzzy Logic (FL) based systems and their applications.
CO 5 : Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic applications in Electrical Engineering.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 NN Fundamentals: Organization of the Brain, Biological Neuron, Characteristics of ANN,
Historical Developments, Potential Applications of ANN. Classification of neural
networks.Artificial Neuron Model, McCulloch-Pitts Model, Types of Neuron Activation
Function, ANN Architectures, Learning Strategy, Learning Rules.
Unit 2 Learning Techniques: Types of learning: supervised and unsupervised
learning, Error Correction learning, Habbian learning,
Competitive learning, Perceptron learning, Adaptive Linear neuron with Applications,
Back propagation Network.
Unit 3 Design issues in NNs: Input data types, structure of networks, implication of network
structures, choice of learning algorithms, Comparative Analysis: Input data
considerations, Interpretation of results, Data checking, validation of learning
algorithm, Evaluation of performance.
Unit 4 Fuzzy Systems: Introduction, Partial truth &Fuzziness, Foundation of Fuzzy systems,
Fuzzy system design, Membership Functions, Defuzzification. Formation of Rules,
Decomposition of Rules, Aggregation of Fuzzy Rules, Fuzzy Inference System,
Introduction to Decision making.
Unit-5 Applications of NN and FL to Transmission Lines, Transformers, Robot Control, Non-
Linear Control, Wind and Solar Energy etc.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Neural Networks: Simon Haykin. Pub: Pearson Education, Neural Networks And Fuzzy Logic
Systems, 2019
2. Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications: Timothy J. Ross. Pub: A John Wiley and Sons,
Ltd., 2020
3. Driankov and Dimitri, “An Introduction to Fuzzy Control”.Narosa Publisher, 2020
4. Latest research papers on applications of NN and FL to Electrical Engineering
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE02 Renewable Energy Sources 4 L-T-P: 3-0-2 Nil
Unit 2 Solar Energy: Solar radiation at the earth’s surface – solar radiation measurements –
estimation of average solar radiation - solar thermal flat plate collectors - concentrating
collectors – solar thermal applications – solar thermal electric power plant - principle of
photovoltaic conversion of solar energy, types of solar cells - Photovoltaic applications -
Solar PV and solar thermal potential and installations in India.
Unit 3 Wind Energy: Nature of the wind – power in the wind – factors influencing wind – wind
data and energy estimation - wind speed monitoring - wind resource assessment - Betz
limit - site selection - wind energy conversion devices - classification, characteristics,
applications –wind energy potential and installation in India.
Unit 4 Bio-Energy: Biomass resources and their classification - Biomass conversion processes
- Thermo chemical conversion - direct combustion – biomass gasification - pyrolysis
and liquefaction - biochemical conversion - anaerobic digestion - types of biogas Plant-
applications - alcohol production from biomass – bio diesel production – Urban waste
to energy conversion - Biomass energy programme in India.
Unit-5 Other Types of Energy: Ocean energy resources - principle of ocean thermal energy
conversion (OTEC) - ocean thermal power plant - ocean wave energy conversion - tidal
energy conversion – small hydro - geothermal energy - geothermal power plant –
hydrogen production and storage - Fuel cell – principle of working - various types -
construction and applications.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Anthony San Pietro, “Biochemical and Photosynthetic aspects of Energy Production”, Academic
Press, 1980.
2. Bent Sorensen, “Renewable Energy”, Elsevier, Academic Press, 2011.
3. Bridgurater A.V., “Thermochemical processing of Biomass”, Academic Press, 1981.
4. Godfrey Boyle, “Renewable Energy Power for a Sustainable Future”, Oxford University Press, U.K,
1996.
5. Kishore V.V.N., “Renewable Energy Engineering and Technology”, Teri Press, New Delhi, 2012
6. Kreith F. and Kreider J.F., “Principles of Solar Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, 1978.
7. Peter Gevorkian, “Sustainable Energy Systems Engineering,” McGraw Hill,2007.
8. Sukhatme S.P., “Solar Energy”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1984.
9. Twidell J.W. and Weir A., “Renewable Energy Sources”, EFN Spon Ltd., 1986.
10. Veziroglu T.N., Alternative Energy Sources”, Vol 5 and 6, McGraw-Hill, 1990
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO 1 : Understand the solar power plant
CO 2 : Able to model the Photovoltaic power plants
CO 3 : Able to analyse the Photovoltaic power plants
CO 4 : Performance assessment of PV power plants
CO 5 : Able to design the Photovoltaic power plants
Unit 3 Modeling of Photovoltaic Power Plants, DC Side modeling (cells, modules, arrays,
generation of module file), AC side modeling (inverters, transformers, grid connection)
Unit 4 Algorithms for modeling solar irradiance, Maximum power point tracking algorithms
and extraction of maximum power, impact of PV module temperature, shading impact,
contemporary issues, financial aspects
Unit-5 Monitoring, Performance Assessment and Degradation, Real time monitoring and fault
detection in large PV power plants, Performance Assessment of large PV Power Plants,
Performance Degradation and Reliability of PV Power Plants
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1) Sandia National Labs, PV Performance Modeling Collaborative, 2014
URL: https://pvpmc.sandia.gov/
2) Weidong Xiao, “Photovoltaic Power System: Modeling, Design, and Control”,Wiley, 2017
3) Tamer Khatib, Wilfried Elmenreich, “Modeling of Photovoltaic Systems Using MATLAB:
Simplified Green Codes”, Wiley, 2016
4) Luis Castaner, Santiago Silvestre, “Modelling Photovoltaic Systems Using PSpice”, Wiley,
2002.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE04 Power System Restructuring 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0 Power Systems
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Kankar Bhattacharya, Math H.J. Boller, JaapE. Daalder,-Operation of Restructured Power
System Klum, Academic Publisher–2001.
2. Ashikur Bhuiya: Power System Deregulation: Loss Sharing in Bilateral Contracts and
Generator Profit Maximization, Publisher VDM Verlag, 2008.
3. Mohammad Shahidehpour, and Muwaffaqalomoush, -Restructured Electrical Power
systems Marcel Dekker, Inc.2001.
4. Loi Lei Lai;-Power system Restructuring and Deregulation‖, Jhon Wiley& Sons Ltd.,
England.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE05 Electrical System Design 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0 NIL
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO 1 : Understand the electrical wiring systems for residential, commercial and industrial
consumers.
CO 2 : Representing the systems with standard symbols and drawings, SLD.
CO 3 : Understand various components of industrial electrical systems.
CO 4 : Analyze and select the proper size of various electrical system components.
CO 5 : Design of the automation in industrial electrical system.
Unit 1 Electrical System Components: LT system wiring components, selection of cables, wires,
switches, distribution box, metering system, Tariff structure, protection components-
Fuse, MCB, MCCB, ELCB, inverse current characteristics, symbols, single line diagram
(SLD) of a wiring system, Contactor, Isolator, Relays, MPCB, Electric shock and Electrical
safety practices
Unit 2 Residential and Commercial Electrical Systems: Types of residential and commercial
wiring systems, general rules and guidelines for installation, load calculation and sizing of
wire, rating of main switch, distribution board and protection devices, earthing system
calculations, requirements of commercial installation, deciding lighting scheme and
number of lamps, earthing of commercial installation, selection and sizing of
components.
Unit 3 Industrial Electrical Systems I: HT connection, industrial substation, Transformer
selection, Industrial loads, motors, starting of motors, SLD, Cable and Switchgear
selection, Lightning Protection, Earthing design, Power factor correction – kVAR
calculations, type of compensation, Introduction to PCC, MCC panels. Specifications of
LT Breakers, MCB and other LT panel components.
Unit 4 Industrial Electrical Systems II: DG Systems, UPS System, Electrical Systems for the
elevators, Battery banks, Sizing the DG, UPS and Battery Banks, Selection of UPS and
Battery Banks.
Unit-5 Industrial Electrical System Automation: Study of basic PLC, Role of in automation,
advantages of process automation, PLC based control system design, Panel Metering and
Introduction to SCADA system for power Grid operation and distribution automation.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. S.L. Uppal and G.C. Garg, “Electrical Wiring, Estimating & Costing”, Khanna publishers, 2008.
2. K. B. Raina, “Electrical Design, Estimating & Costing”, New age International, 2007.
3. S. Singh and R. D. Singh, “Electrical estimating and costing”, Dhanpat Rai and Co., 1997.
4. Web site for IS Standards.
5. H. Joshi, “Residential Commercial and Industrial Systems”, McGraw Hill Education, 2008.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE06 Electrical Engineering 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0 NIL
Materials
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO1. Understand the basic principles atoms, energies and dielectric materials.
CO2. Understand the magnetic properties of materials.
CO3. Understand the mechanism of conduction in semiconductor.
CO4. Recognize the various material used in electrical application.
CO5. Selection of effective special purpose material in electrical industry and testing of
transformer oil.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 Basic Principles for Analysis: Introduction, magnetically coupled circuit, electromechanical
energy conversion, machine windings and air gap MMF, winding inductances and voltage
equations.
Unit 4 Theory of Symmetrical Induction Machines Voltage and torque in machine variables -
derivation of dq0 model for a symmetrical induction machine-voltage and torque equation
in arbitrary reference frame variables-analysis of steady-state operation-state-space model
of induction machine in ‘d-q’ variables.
Unit-5 Theory of Synchronous Machines: Equations in arbitrary reference frame, Park’s
transformation, derivation of dq0 model for a salient pole synchronous machine with
damper windings, torque expression of a salient pole synchronous machine with damper
windings and identification of various components.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Paul C. Krause, Oleg Wasynczuk and Scott D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive
Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2004.
2. Charles Kingsley,Jr., A.E. Fitzgerald, Stephen D.Umans “Electric Machinery”, Tata McGraw Hill,
Fifth Edition, 1992.
3. ONG, Chee-Mun, "Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery using MATLAB", Prentice Hall PTR
4. P S Bimbhra, “Generalized theory of electrical machines”, 5th edition, Khanna Publishers Delhi
5. R. Krishnan, “Electric Motor & Drives: Modelling, Analysis and Control”, Prentice Hall of
India,2001.
6. NedMohan“Advanced electrical drives Analysis, Control and Modeling
usingSimulink”,MNPERE, Minneapolis, USA, 2001.
7. C.V.Jones, “The Unified Theory of Electrical Machines”, Butterworth, London, 1967.
8. Miller, T.J.E. “Brushless permanent magnet and reluctance motor drives” Clarendon Press,
Oxford, 1989.
9. O'Simmons and Kelly, "Introduction to Generalized Machine Theory". McGraw-Hill, 1968
10. Hancock, "Matrix Analysis of Electric Machinery". Pergamon, Oxford, U.K., 1964
11. Mrittunjay Bhattacharyya, "Electrical Machines: Modelling and Analysis" Prentice Hall
J. Meisel, “Principles of Electromechanical Energy Conversion” McGraw Hill, 1966.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Power Electronics - Circuits, Devices and Applications”, Academic Press,
New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2006.
2. Mohan, Ned. et.al, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications and Design”, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 3rd Edition 2007
3. B. Jayant Baliga, “Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices”, Springer-Verlag Publication,
New Delhi, 1st Edition, 2008.
4. Robert Perret, “Power Electronics Semiconductor Devices”, Wiley-ISTE Publications, New Delhi,
New Edition, 2009.
5. Barry W Williams, “Principles and Elements of Power Electronics Devices, Drivers,
Applications, and Passive Components”
COURSE OUTCOMES:
CO 1 : To understand and design the drive circuits for various Power Semiconductor Switches.
CO 2 : Able to the model of the converters and semiconductor switches.
CO 3 : To learn about the control of various power semiconductor switches.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Ned Mohan et.al,”PowerElectronics”,John Wiley and Sons,2006
2. G. Massobrio, P. Antognet,” Semiconductor Device Modeling with Spice”, McGraw-Hill,
Inc.,1988.
3. B. J. Baliga,” Power Semiconductor Devices”,Thomson, 2004.
4. V. Benda, J. Gowar, D. A. Grant,” Power Semiconductor Devices. Theory and
Applications”, John Wiley & Sons1994.99
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE20 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF 4 3L-1T-0P NIL
ENERGY SYSTEMS
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To define different energy policies and appropriate energy acts of India.
CO 2 : To understand global and India energy scenario.
CO 3 : To examine various laws related to energy systems.
CO 4 : To analyze the energy policies of India and world.
CO 5 : To compare different energy policies of the world and of India.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Unit 1 Introduction: Renewable energy sources and features, Introduction to wind and solar
energy, state of art of solar & wind energy technology. Solar Cell Fundamentals, Solar
Cell Characteristics, Solar Cell Classification. A brief introduction to Solar Collectors,
Solar Water Heater, Solar Passive Space Heating and Cooling Systems, Solar Industrial
Heating Systems, Solar Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems, Solar Cookers.
Unit 2 Solar Photovoltaic Systems: Solar Cell Technologies, Solar Cell, Module, and Array
Construction, Maximizing the Solar PV Output and Load Matching. Maximum Power
Point Tracker, Solar PV Systems and Applications.
Unit 3 Wind Energy: Introduction, Basic Principles of Wind Energy Conversion, History of
Wind Energy, Wind Energy Scenario – World and India. The Nature of the Wind, The
Power in the Wind, Forces on the Blades, Wind Energy Conversion, Wind Data and
Energy Estimation, Site Selection Considerations
Unit 4 Wind energy systems: Environment and Economics Environmental benefits and
problems of wind energy, Economics of wind energy, Factors influence the cost of
energy generation, machine parameters, Life cycle cost analysis.
Unit 5 Basic Components of a Wind Energy Conversion (WEC) System: Classification of WEC
systems, Advantages and Disadvantages of WECS, Types of Wind Machines (Wind
Energy Collectors), Analysis of Aerodynamic Forces Acting on the Blade, Performance of
Wind- machines, Generating Systems, Energy Storage, Applications of Wind Energy,
Environmental Aspects.
3) M.G. Simoes, F.A. Farret, Alternative Energy Systems: Design and Analysis with Induction
Generators, CRC Press, 2004
4) M. R. Patel, Wind and Solar Power Systems, CRC Press, 1999
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE23 NET ZERO ENERGY 3 3L-0T-2P Power Systems
BUILDINGS Renewable Energy
Course Objectives (CO):
CO 1 : To define concept of net zero energy buildings.
CO 2 : To explain the energy transfer processes occurring in buildings.
CO 3 : To develop building energy system models and occupant’s comfort.
CO 4 : To analyze renewable energy integrated buildings.
CO 5 : To design a net zero energy buildings.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 Building energy consumption: Global energy and environment scenario, building
energy consumption, what is nZEB? Why Zero? Energy Units & Conversions,
Definitions, Site and source energy, Energy Basis vsGHG Basis, Building Energy
Systems, Energy performance indices. Concept of Green Buildings and Ratings.
Unit 2 Energy Usage in Buildings: Energy use intensity, End uses, Energy transfer processes
in building space, Building energy modelling and simulation: Building envelope model-
Thermal network model, Resistance-Capacitance (RC) network, transfer function
method, single zone model of building space, Heating/cooling load calculation HVAC
and Lighting systems, Principles for Net Zero Building Enclosures, Passive and Active
Systems.
Unit 3 Occupancy Comfort analysis and evaluation: Interactions between forms of comfort
and building energy use, Thermal comfort, Visual comfort and daylighting, Indoor air-
quality, acoustic comfort, Occupants; comfort calculation.
UNIT 4 Renewable Energy for Buildings: Review of renewable energy technologies, BiPV,
BiPV/T, BaPV, Solar thermal systems with storage, Solar air-conditioning, combined
heat and power, Energy storage: Batteries-Lithium, Lead-acid, Thermal energy storage-
Phase change materials, hydrogen. Geothermal. Smart buildings: Grid interactive
buildings, Energy Management-Electric vehicles, Vehicle-Building-Grid integration,
smart homes, positive energy buildings.
UNIT 5 Emerging Trends: Building to vehicle to building concept toward a novel zero energy
paradigm: energy management system of the V2B2V scheme, System Layout, Case
Studies.
1. Athienitis, Andreas K., and William O'Brien, eds. “Modelling, design, and optimization of net- zero
energy buildings”. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn, 2015.
2. Chwieduk, D. (2014). Solar energy in buildings: thermal balance for efficient heating and
cooling. Elsevier.
3. Underwood, C., & Yik, F. (2008). Modelling methods for energy in buildings. John Wiley & Sons.
4. Robyns, B., Saudemont, C., Davigny, A., Barry, H., Kazmierczak, S., Abbes, D., & François, B.
(2019). Electrical energy storage for buildings in smart grids. John Wiley & Sons.
Unit 1 Power Sector of India: Indian Power sector at a glance, Policy formulation in India, Power
sector administration, Power trading with foreign, Power infrastructure funding, Reforms
in Power Sector (as per latest 5-year plan): Capacity addition, Green energy corridor,
Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS), Rural Electrification in India, Private sector
in India. Issues/Barriers with the Indian Power Sector.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE27 High Voltage Engineering 4 3L-1T-0P Power Systems
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To understand the testing methods of high voltage equipment.
CO 2 : To understand the Breakdown mechanism of Gas, Liquid and solid insulation.
CO 3 : Apply Non-Destructive Test Techniques for assessing the quality of insulation of high
voltage equipment
CO 4 : Evaluate electric field intensity of different electrode configurations.
CO 5 : Assess the insulation of HV power equipment.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To understand the applications of power converters in renewable energy systems.
CO 2 : To apply the operation and control of photovoltaic and wind energy systems with help of
power converters.
CO 3 : To analyze the design of various converters.
CO 4 : To develop the design techniques of power converters.
CO 5 : To implement the grid connection of renewable energy sources.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE29 Switch Mode and Resonant Converters 4 3L-0T-2P NIL
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To study the power semiconductor devices and switched mode DC-DC converters
CO 2 : To apply the various modeling techniques to DC-DC Converters
CO 3 : To analyze the various types of switched mode DC-DC converters
CO 4 : To design the various controllers for DC-DC converters
CO 5 : To implement the various soft switching techniques in DC-DC Converters
Unit 1 Power semiconductor devices for Switch mode power converter: static and switching
characteristics, power loss evaluation, turn-on and turn-off snubber design.
Non-isolated DC-DC converter: Buck, boost, buck-boost, CuK, SEPIC, continuous
conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode analysis, non-idealities in the switch
mode converters.
Unit 2 Isolated DC-DC converter: Fly back converter, continuous & discontinuous conduction
mode, double ended fly back converter – forward converters, basic forward converter,
practical forward converter, continuous conduction mode only, double ended forward
converter, push pull converter, half bridge converter, full bridge converter, continuous
conduction mode, current source DC- DC converter
High frequency output stage in SMPS: voltage doubler and current doubler output rectifiers
Unit 3 Modeling of converters: Modeling of DC-DC converters, State space representation, State
space averaging and linearization, State Space Model of Boost Converter, Generation of
various transfer functions: source to state, source to output, etc.
Course No. Title of the Course Credi t Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE30 Modeling and Control 4 3L-1T-0P Power Electronics
of Power Electronic
Systems
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To understand the need of modeling and control techniques for power electronics
converters
CO 2 : To apply the various modeling techniques for DC-DC, AC-DC and DC-AC converters
CO 3 : To analyze the various modeling techniques for power electronic converters
CO 4 : To develop and design the various control approach in power electronics converters
CO 5 : To Implement the various control approach in power electronic converters
Unit 4 Linear Control Approaches for DC-DC Power Converters: Linearized averaged models.
control goals and associated design methods, direct and indirect output control, converter
control using dynamic compensation by pole placement, digital control issues, case studies
Unit 5 Linear Control Approaches for DC-AC and AC-DC Power Converters: Primary control goal of
ac-based converters, control in rotating dq frame, resonant controllers, control of full-wave
converters, dq-control of a PWM three-phase grid-tie inverter
Suggested Readings:
1. Seddik Bacha, Iulian Munteanu Antoneta Iuliana Bratcu, “Power Electronic Converters Modeling
and Control”, Springer.
2. R.W. Erickson, Dragan Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics (2 e), Springer, 2005.
3. B. K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson Education.
Unit 4 Control of Synchronous Motor Drives: Self-controlled synchronous motor, vector control of
synchronous motor, cycloconverter-fed synchronous motor drive, control of synchronous
reluctance motor.
Unit 5 Control of Special Electric Machines: Permanent magnet, synchronous motor, brushless
dc motor, switched reluctance motor, stepper motors and control.
Suggested Readings:
1. P.C. Krause, O. Wasynczuk, and S. D. Sudhoff, “Analysis of Electric Machinery”, McGraw-Hill
Book Company.
2. R. Krishnan, “Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Analysis and Control”, Prentice Hall.
3. P. S. Bhimbra, “Generalized Theory of Electric Machines”, Khanna Publication.
4. B. K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson Education.
Unit 1 Rules, Regulations & Laws governing Energy Conservation in India: Energy Conservation
Act 2001, Revisions and Present State of Implementation Standardization & Labeling,
Electricity Act 2003, Revisions and Present Status of Implementation
Unit 2 Energy Conservation in Buildings, Energy Efficiency Ratings & ECBC- 2007 (2008
Edition): Energy Efficient Buildings, Green Buildings, Intelligent Buildings, Energy
Conservation Opportunities in Public and Private Buildings Various Energy Efficiency
Rating Systems for Buildings- LEEDS, BEE & GRIHA Rating Systems Energy
Conservation Building Code – 2007 (2008 Edition)
Unit 3 Energy Efficiency Projects & Financing of Energy Efficiency Projects: Energy Efficiency
Projects, Evaluation of Energy Efficient Projects, Various ways of Financing Energy
Efficiency Projects, Role of Financial Institutions and Corporate Banks, Deferred Payment
Financing,
Unit 4 Energy Performance Contracts & Energy Service companies: Types of Energy Performance
Contracts, Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) and their Role, Emphasis on ESCOs
Unit 5 Clean Development Mechanism Benefits for Energy Conservation Projects, Methodology
& Procedure: What is CDM, Methodology & Procedures for CDM, Eligibility Criteria,
UNFCCC, Role of UNFCCC & Government of India.
Suggested Readings:
1. ECBC Code 2007 (Edition 2008) published by Bureau of Energy Efficiency, New Delhi
2. Bureau of Energy Efficiency Publications-Rating System, TERI PUBLICATIONS –
3. GRIHA Rating System, LEEDS Publications
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE51 ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 4 L-T-P: 3-0-2 Nil
Unit 1 Energy availability, Demand and storage, Need for energy storage, Different types of
energy storage; Mechanical, Chemical, Electrical, Electrochemical, Biological, Magnetic,
Electromagnetic, Thermal; Comparison of energy storage technologies.
Unit 2 Thermal energy storage: principles and applications, Sensible and Latent heat, Phase
change materials; Energy and exergy analysis of thermal energy storage, solar energy and
thermal energy storage, case studies.
Unit 3 Flywheel and compressed air storage; Pumped hydro storage; Hydrogen energy storage,
Capacitor and super capacitor, Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor: Principles,
performance and applications.
Unit 4 Electrochemical energy storage: Battery – fundamentals and technologies, characteristics
and performance comparison: Lead-acid, Nickel-Metal hydride, Lithium Ion; Battery
system model, emerging trends in batteries.
Unit 5 Application of Energy Storage: Food preservation, Waste heat recovery, Solar energy
storage: Greenhouse heating; Drying and heating for process industries.
Suggested Readings:
1. Dincer I., and Rosen M. A. (2011); Thermal Energy Storage: Systems and Applications, Wiley
2. Huggins R. A. (2015); Energy Storage: Fundamentals, Materials and Applications. Springer
3. O'Hayre R., Cha S., Colella W., and Prinz F. B. (2009); Fuel Cell Fundamentals, Second
Edition, Wiley
4. Narayan R. and Viswanathan B. (1998); Chemical and Electrochemical Energy System,
Universities Press
5. Rahn C. D. and Wang C. (2013); Battery Systems Engineering, First Edition, Wiley
6. Moseley P. T., and Garche J. (2014); Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sourcesand
Grid Balancing, Elsevier Science.
7. Miller F. P., Vandome A. F., and John M. B. (2010); Compressed Air Energy Storage, VDM
Publishing.
Unit 4 Fuel Cell Technology: Types of Fuel Cells, Fuel Cell systems and sub- systems, system
and subsystem integration; Power management, Thermal management; Pinch analysis
Unit 5 Fuel Cell Electrolytes: different types of electrolytes used, ionomeric membrane in
PEFC, mechanism of ion transfer in ionomeric membranes, relation between proton
conductivity and water content, alternative membranes
Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts: types of catalysts, synthesis and characterization, HOR and
ORR kinetics of catalysts, half-cell and full cell reaction, and effect of impurities
Suggested Readings:
Textbooks
1. O'Hayre R. P., Cha S. W., Colella W., and Prinz F. B., (2008); Fuel cell fundamentals, John Wiley
2. Larminie J., Dicks A. and McDonald M. S. (2003); Fuel cell systems explained. Vol. 2, Wiley
Reference Books
3. Zhang J. (2008); PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers: Fundamentals and
Applications, Springer
4. Spiegel C. (2011); PEM Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation Using Matlab, Elsevier Science.
5. Vielstich W., Lamm A., and Gasteiger H. A. (2003); Handbook of Fuel Cells: Fundamentals,
Technology, Applications, Vol (1-4), Wiley.
6. Bard A. J., Faulkner L. R., Leddy J., and Zoski, C. G. (1980). Electrochemical methods:
fundamentals and applications (Vol. 2), Wiley
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Unit 1 Introduction: Overview of biomass as energy source; World and India’s Bio-energy
Scenario, Production of biomass, Photosynthesis, efficiency of C3 & C4 plants on biomass
production; Assessment of biomass resources, types of biomass, Long-term sustainability
as feedstock; Environmental issues on biomass based energy generation.
Biomass and Biofuel: Biomass composition and energy content; Biofuels, types of biofuels
and production technologies; Advanced bio-systems and biofuel production
Unit 2 Bioenergy systems: Biomass conversion routes: biochemical, chemical, thermochemical
and physical processes; Energy efficient wood stoves: Traditional Stoves, Energy Efficient
Cooking and Space heating Stoves, Metal stoves, Improved gasifier stoves, Current
Research Status, Pollution due to emissions; Physical processes: Dewatering and drying,
Size reduction, densification, separation; Direct combustion: Fundamentals, Biomass
combustion for energy production, Emission and combustion characteristics
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE54 ENERGY CONSERVATION AND AUDIT 4 L-T-P: 3-1-0 Nil
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To understand basic principles of energy audit and management.
CO 2 : To describe lighting modification of existing systems.
CO 3 : To examine power factor improvement measure and energy instruments.
CO 4 : To analyze space conditioning systems.
CO 5 : To evaluate the energy management strategies.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 Basic Principles of Energy Audit and management: Energy audit – Definitions – Concept –
Types of audit – Energy index – Cost index – Pie charts – Sankey diagrams – Load profiles –
Energy conservation schemes and energy saving potential – Numerical problems –
Principles of energy management – Initiating, planning, controlling, promoting,
monitoring, reporting – Energy manager – Qualities and functions – Language –
Questionnaire – Check list for top management.
Unit 2 Lighting Modification of existing systems – Replacement of existing systems – Priorities:
Definition of terms and units – Luminous efficiency Polar curve – Calculation of
illumination level – Illumination of inclined surface to beam – Luminance or brightness –
Types of lamps – Types of lighting – Electric lighting fittings (luminaries) – Flood lighting
White light LED and conducting Polymers – Energy conservation measures
Unit 3 Power Factor and energy instruments: Power factor – Methods of improvement – Location
of capacitors – Power factor with nonlinear loads – Effect of harmonics on Power factor –
Numerical problems. Energy Instruments – Watt–hour meter – Data loggers –
Thermocouples– Pyrometers – Lux meters – Tong testers – Power analyzer.
Unit 4 Space Heating and Ventilation – Air–Conditioning (HVAC) and Water Heating:
Introduction – Heating of buildings – Transfer of Heat–Space heating methods –
Ventilation and air–conditioning – Insulation–Cooling load – Electric water heating
systems – Energy conservation methods
Unit 5 Economic Aspects and Analysis Economics Analysis – Depreciation Methods – Time value
of money – Rate of return – Present worth method Replacement analysis – Life cycle
costing analysis – Energy efficient motors (basic concepts).
Computation of Economic Aspects Calculation of simple payback method – Net present
worth method – Power factor correction – Lighting Applications of life cycle costing
analysis – Return on investment.
Suggested Readings:
1. Energy management by W.R. Murphy & G. Mckay Butter worth, Elsevier publications. 2012
2. Energy efficient electric motors by John. C. Andreas, Marcel Dekker Inc Ltd–2nd edition, 1995
3. Electric Energy Utilization and Conservation by S C Tripathy, Tata McGraw hill publishing
company Ltd. New Delhi.
4. Energy management by Paul o’ Callaghan, Mc–Graw Hill Book company–1st edition, 1998.
5. Energy management handbook by W.C. Turner, John wiley and sons.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Unit 4 Control for wind generators: Wind turbine systems and configurations, Dynamic
modeling of wind generators, Different control methods Grid integration of large-scale
wind and solar resources: Grid support features of utility-scale PV with storage
Unit 5 Microgrids, and frequency/voltage control in islanded mode of operation
Essential Reading
1) Sudipta Chakraborty, Marcelo G. Simões, and William E. Kramer, Power Electronics for
Renewable and Distributed Energy Systems: A Sourcebook of Topologies, Control and
Integration, Springer
2) Remus Teodorescu, Marco Liserre, Pedro Rodriguez, Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind
Power Systems, John Wiley and Sons
Supplementary Reading
3) Nicola Femia, Giovanni Petrone, Giovanni Spagnuolo, Massimo Vitelli, Power Electronics and
control for maximum Energy Harvesting in Photovoltaic Systems, CRC Press
4) Erickson and Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Springer
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Unit 3 Power management and operation, maximum power point tracking algorithms for
renewable energy systems, remote monitoring of microgrids/power plants
Unit 4 Demand side management (demand response, energy efficiency programs) centralized
and decentralized systems.
Unit 1 Introduction: Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence and Neural
networks, Introduction to optimization and classical optimization techniques. Linear
Programming: Standard form, geometry of LPP, Simplex Method pf solving LPP, revised
simplex method, duality, decomposition principle, and transportation problem.
Unit 2 Non-Linear Problem (NLP): One dimensional method, Elimination methods,
Interpolation methods, Unconstrained optimization techniques-Direct search and
Descent methods, constrained optimization techniques, direct and indirect methods.
Unit 1 Introduction to Digital Relays Comparison of digital relays with previous generation
relays, Basic Components of Digital Relays with block diagram, Signal Conditioning
Subsystems, Surge Protection Circuits, Anti aliasing filter, Conversion Subsystem, The
Sampling Theorem, Sample and Hold Circuit, Concept of analog to digital and digital to
analog conversion, Idea of sliding window concept, introduction to intelligent electronic
device (IED), Different relay algorithms such as algorithms for pure sinusoidal relaying
signal, algorithm based on solution of system differential equations, Fourier analysis
based half cycle and full cycle algorithm.
Unit 2 Coordination of Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT)/Directional Over Current (DOC)
Relays in an Interconnected Power System Network Protection of an interconnected
system, Link net structure, Flowchart of Primary/Backup relay pairs, Flowchart of
Time Multiplier Setting. Examples based on existing power system network
Unit 3 Wide Area Protection and Measurement, Definition of wide-area protection, Architectures
of wide-area protection, concept of synchronized sampling, wide area phasor
measurement technology, concept of Adaptive relaying, advantageous of adaptive
relaying and its application
Unit 4 Auto-reclosing and Synchronizing Introduction, history of auto-reclosing, advantageous
of auto-reclosing, classification of auto-reclosing, auto-reclosing based on number of
phases, auto- reclosing based on number of attempts, auto-reclosing based on speed,
Sequence of events in single-shot auto-reclosing scheme, factors to be considered during
reclosing such as choice of zone in case of distance relay, dead time, reclaim time,
instantaneous trip lockout, intermediate lockout, breaker supervision function,
Synchronism check, phasing voltage method, angular method, automatic
synchronization
Unit 1 Introduction to Power System Operations Introduction to power system stability. Power
System Operations and Control. Stability problems in Power System. Impact on Power
System Operations and control.
Unit 2 Analysis of Linear Dynamical System and Numerical Methods Analysis of dynamical
System, Concept of Equilibrium, Small and Large Disturbance Stability. Modal Analysis
of Linear System. Analysis using Numerical Integration Techniques. Issues in Modelling:
Slow and Fast Transients, Stiff System.
Unit 3 Modelling of Synchronous Machines and Associated Controllers Modelling of
synchronous machine: Physical Characteristics. Rotor position dependent model. D-Q
Transformation. Model with Standard Parameters. Steady State Analysis of
Synchronous Machine. Short Circuit Transient Analysis of a Synchronous Machine.
Synchronization of Synchronous Machine to an Infinite Bus. Modelling of Excitation
and Prime Mover Systems. Physical Characteristics and Models. Excitation System
Control. Automatic Voltage Regulator. Prime Mover Control Systems. Speed Governors.
Unit 1 Energy Storage: Energy storage methods, Secondary batteries, Fuel cells,
Hydrogenenergy system, Energy management systems, Electronics
instrumentation schemes adopted for energy conservation and energy audit.
Unit 2 Automatic Generation and Voltage Control: Load frequency control, Automatic voltage
control, Digital LF controllers, Decentralized control, Automatic load dispatch using
computers, Software used for optimum generator allocation, Instrumentation scheme
for operation and maintenance of generation units.
Unit 3 Signal Transmission Techniques: Analog pulse and digital modulation, AM, FM, AM
and FM Transmitter and receiver, Digital Transmission Technique, Error detection.
Unit 4 Instrumentation schemes for monitoring and control: Instrumentation schemes for
monitoring and control of various parameters of power plants through control panels,
Computer based data acquisition system for power plant operation, Maintenance and
protection, Use of SCADA in power systems. Synchro phasor Technology: Wide Area
Monitoring Systems and Phasor Measurement Units: Introduction, constituents,
performance classes, application of PMUs in transmission and distribution system
Unit 5 Power Plant Instrumentation: Hydroelectric Power Plant Instrumentation,
Thermal Power Plant Instrumentation.
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To understand the contingency.
CO 2 : Establish a Power System Network using graph theory.
CO 3 : To interpret the formation of Network matrices.
CO 4 : Evaluate the the necessity of load flow studies and various methods of analysis.
CO 5 : To develop the power system matrix for unbalance system.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 1 Admittance Model and Network Calculations, Branch and Node Admittances, Mutually
Coupled Branches in YBUS, An Equivalent Admittance Network, Modification of YBUS,
Network Incidence Matrix and YBUS, Sparsity and Near
Optimal Ordering.
Unit 2 Impedance Model and Network Calculations, the BUS Admittance and Impedance
Matrices, The venin’s Theorem and ZBUS, Algorithms for building ZBUS Modification
of existing ZBUS, Calculation of ZBUS elements from YBUS,
Power Invariant Transformations, Mutually Coupled Branches in ZBUS.
Unit 3 Computer based load flow analysis: Gauss Seidel method, N-R Method,
Decoupled method, fast decoupled method, comparison between power flow
solutions. DC load flow.
Unit 4 Contingency Analysis, Adding and Removing Multiple Lines, Piecewise Solution
of Interconnected Systems, Analysis of Single Contingencies, Analysis of Multiple
Contingencies, System Reduction for Contingency and Fault Studies.
Unit 5 Formulation of YBUS matrix of three phase unbalanced system, Fault Analysis:
Fault analysis in phase domain.
Suggested Readings:
1. John J. Grainger and W. D. Stevenson, “Power System Analysis”- T.M.H. Edition.
2. Modern Power System Analysis– by I. J. Nagrath & D. P. Kothari Tata McGraw – Hill
Publishing Company Ltd, 2nd edition.
3. Power System Analysis and Design by J. Duncan Glover and M.S. Sarma., Cengage 3rd
Edition.
4. Olle. L.Elgard, “Electrical Energy Systems Theory”-T.M.H. Edition.
5. Power systems stability and control, Prabha Kundur, The McGraw – Hill companies.
6. Power System Operation and Control, Dr. K. Uma Rao, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
7. Operation and Control in Power Systems, PSR Murthy, Bs Publications.
8. Power System Operation, Robert H. Miller, Jamesh H. Malinowski, The McGraw – Hill
companies.
9. Power Systems Analysis, operation and control by Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sunitha Halder, PHI
3/e , 2010
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : Understand the characteristics of ac transmission and the effect of shunt and series
reactive compensation.
CO 2 : Describe the characteristic of thyristor-based AC controllers.
CO 3 : Analyze the working principles of FACTS devices and their operating characteristics.
CO 4 : Evaluate the concepts of power quality.
CO 5 : Express the working principles of devices to improve power quality.
Unit No. Topics
Unit 3 Sensor Design for Power Electronics: Current sensor circuits, resistive shunts, Hall-
effect based current sensors, typical design based on hall-effect sensors, auxiliary scaling
and signal conditioning circuits using op-amps.
Unit 4 Signal Conditioning: Review of A/D and D/A converters, specifications, multiplexed
ADC, multiplying ADC, data acquisition system, sample and hold, optical and magnetic
isolators, frequency to voltage converters, temperature to current converters.
Instrumentation and signal processing.
Unit 5 Installation considerations, PLL and Data Acquisition Systems: mechanical installation,
electrical interconnection, determination of datum position. basic concept of PLL
system, definitions of lock-in- range, capture range, loop gain, design aspects of phase
detector, loop filter, PLL based motor speed control drive related signals and their
instrumentation and conditioning. data acquisition system, basic structure, data
acquisition of voltage, currents, speed, temperature, torque and flux.
Suggested Readings:
1. A K. Sawhney: A Course in Elec. & Electronics Measurements & Instrumentation.
2. Helfrick & Cooper : Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Pearson,
1st Edition, 2015
3. Golding & Waddis: Electrical Measurement and Measuring Instruments
4. H. S. Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2012.
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Unit 1 Introduction to Electric Vehicles: History of electric vehicles, social and environmental
importance of electric vehicles, impact of modern drive-trains on energy supplies.
configuration of electric vehicles, performance of electric vehicles, traction motor
characteristics, tractive effort and transmission requirement, vehicle performance,
tractive effort in normal driving, energy consumption.
Unit 2 Electric Drive-Trains: Basic concept of electric traction, introduction to various electric
drive-train topologies, power flow control in electric drive-train topologies, fuel efficiency
analysis.
Unit 3 Electric Propulsion Unit: Introduction to electric components used in electric vehicles,
configuration and control of dc motor drives, configuration and control of induction
motor drives, configuration and control of permanent magnet motor drives,
configuration and control of switch reluctance motor drives, drive system efficiency
Unit 4 Energy Storage for Electric Vehicles: energy storage requirements in hybrid and electric
vehicles, electro-chemical battery-based energy storage and its analysis, fuel cell-based
energy storage and its analysis, ultra-capacitor-based energy storage and its analysis,
ultra-high-speed flywheel-based energy storage and its analysis, hybridization of
different energy storage devices.
Unit 5 Sizing the Drive System: Matching the electric machine and the internal combustion
engine (ICE), sizing the propulsion motor, sizing the power electronics, selecting
the energy storage technology, communications, supporting subsystems
Unit 6 Energy Management Strategies: introduction to energy management strategies used in
hybrid and electric vehicles, classification of different energy management strategies,
comparison of different energy management strategies, implementation issues of energy
management strategies
Suggested Readings:
1. C.C. Chan and K.T. Chau, Modern Electric Vehicle Technology, OXFORD University Press, 2001.
2. M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, S. Gay and Ali Emadi, Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell
Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, CRC Press, 2005
3. Iqbal Husain, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals, CRC Press, 2003
4. Sheldon S. Williamson, Energy Management Strategies for Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric
Vehicles, Springer, 2013.
5. Chris Mi, M. Abul Masrur, David Wenzhong Gao, Hybrid Electric Vehicles Principles And
Applications With Practical Perspectives, Wiley Publication, 2011.
Unit 1 Power Electronic Converters Power Conversion: Electronic switches, DC-DC buck and
boost converters, H-bridge, multilevel converters – diode clamp, flying capacitor and
cascaded-cell converters, voltage source and current source converters
Unit 2 Purpose of Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM): Review of Fourier series, fundamental and
harmonic voltages, undesirable effects of harmonic voltages–line current distortion,
increased losses, pulsating torque in motor drives, control of fundamental voltage,
mitigation of harmonics and their adverse effects
Unit 3 Techniques of Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM): Pulse modulation techniques for bridge
converters, PWM at low switching frequency, triangle-comparison based PWM, Sin-
comparison based PWM, space vector based PWM overmodulation of an inverter.
Unit 4 Pulsewidth modulation (PWM) for Multilevel Inverter: Carrier- based PWM of multilevel
inverters, space vector PWM for multilevel converters, programmed modulation of
multilevel converters.
Unit 5 Analysis of Parameters.: Estimation of current ripple and torque ripple in inverter fed
drives, analysis of dc link current, inverter loss and effect of inverter dead-time.
Unit 6 Applications: Active power filtering, reactive power compensation, harmonic current
compensation.
Suggested Readings:
1. D. Grahame Holmes, Thomas A. Lipo, Pulse Width Modulation For Power Converters
Principles and Practice, IEEE Press
2. Mohan, Undeland and Robbins,’ Power Electronics, Converters, Applications and Design’,
John Wiley and Sons, 1989.
3. Vithyathil J,’Power Electronics: Principles and Applications ‘, McGraw Hill, 1995
4. Technical literature – papers published in power electronics related journals.
UNIT 2 Microcontroller 32-Bit: General purpose input output (GPIO), LCD interfacing, timers,
advanced PWM timers, ADC/DAC, RTC read/write, UART interfacing, SPI write, I2C
read/write, QEI for power electronics system.
UNIT 3 Digital Signal Processor: Architecture of DSPs, bus architecture and memory, data
addressing, Instruction set, general purpose I/O, interrupts, external interfacing,
programming of DSP, C language and assembly language, execution, speed issues,
analog-to-digital converter, event managers. feedback signal processing: measurement
of electrical and mechanical variables- current, speed and position of motor, signal
conditioning.
UNIT 4 Field Programmable Gate Arrays: Introduction to field programmable gate arrays –
CPLD Vs FPGA – types of FPGA, configurable logic blocks (CLB), input/output block
(IOB)– programmable interconnect point (PIP)- HDL programming– overview of spartan
6 & ISE design suite, implementation of PWM technique with SPARTAN-6 FPGA.
UNIT 5 Applications of Microcontroller and Digital Signal Processor in Power Electronics and
drives.: Control of buck-boost DC- DC converter, implementation of Clarkes and Park’s
transformation, implementation of space vector modulation for inverters, control of
matrix converters. DSP based control of closed loop drive: DSP implementation of
speed and current PI control, DSP based control of dual converter fed dc motor, BLDC
motor, induction motor, field-oriented control- direct and indirect controls.
Suggested Readings:
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C,
2/E”, Pearson Education India, 2007.
2. Krzysztof Sozanski, “Digital Signal Processing in Power Electronics Control Circuits”, Springer,
2013.
3. Xilinx (2005) Getting started: FPGAs in motor control. Xilinx Application Note.
4. R. Dubey, “Motor Control Using FPGA: Introduction to Embedded System Design Using Field
Programmable Gate Arrays”, Springer, London, 2009.
5. Hamid A. Tolyat, “DSP based Electromechanical Motion Control”-CRC press, 2004
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
EEEEE69 Intelligent Control of Power 4 3L-1T-0P Power Electronics
Converters and Drives and Electric Drives
COURSE OUTCOMES :
CO 1 : To understand the concept of intelligent control in power electronics
CO 2 : To apply the neural and fuzzy systems in power electronics and drive
CO 3 : To analyze neural and fuzzy systems in power electronics and drive
CO 4 : To develop and design neural and fuzzy logic controllers in power electronics and drive
CO 5 : To introduce application of neural and fuzzy logic controllers
Suggested Readings:
1. Lawrence Fausatt, “Fundamentals of neural networks”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1994.
2. Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw Hill International Edition,
USA, 1997.
3. Bart kosko, “Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1994
Course No. Title of the Course Credit Course Structure Pre- Requisite
Suggested Readings:
1. Rashid, M. H., "Power Electronics Handbook", Elsevier Academic Press, 2001.
2. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland and William P. Robbins, “Power Electronics Converters,
Applications, and Design”, John Willey & Sons, Inc., 2nd Edition, 1995.
3. Agrawal, J. P., "Power electronic systems: Theory and design" Addison Wesley Longman
(Singapore) Pte. Ltd. New Delhi, 2001.
4. Sen, P.C., Power Electronics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company (1996).
5. Philip T. Krein, Elements of Power Electronics, Oxford university Press (2008)
6. Bose B.K., Power Electronics & AC Drives, Prentice Hall Englewood cliffs, NJ, (1986)