EmeraldInsight Citations 20241227132712

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TY - JOUR

AB - Purpose Comfortable outdoor workspaces are important for employees in


business parks and urban areas. Prioritizing a pleasant thermal environment is
essential for employee productivity, as well as the improvement of outdoor spaces
between office buildings to enhance social activities and quality of outdoor
workplaces in a hot arid climate has been subjected to very little studies Thus,
this study focuses on business parks (BPs) landscape elements. The objective of
this study is to enhance the user's thermal comfort in the work environment,
especially in the outdoors attached to the administrative and office buildings such
as the BPs. Design/methodology/approach This research follows Four-phases
methodology. Phase 1 is the investigation of the literature review including the
Concept and consideration of BP urban planning, Achieving outdoor thermal comfort
(OTC) and shading elements analysis. Phase 2 is the case study initial analysis
targeting for prioritizing zones for shading involves three main methods: social
assessment, geometrical assessment and environmental assessment. Phase 3 entails
selecting shading elements that are suitable for the zones requiring shading
parametrize the selected shading elements. Phase 4 focuses on the optimization of
OTC through shading arrangements for the prioritized zones. Findings Shading design
is a multidimensional process that requires consideration of various factors,
including social aspects, environmental impact and structural integrity. Shading
elements in urban areas play a crucial role in mitigating heat stress by
effectively shielding surfaces from solar radiation. The integration of parametric
design and computational optimization techniques enhances the shading design
process by generating a wide range of alternative solutions. Research
limitations/implications While conducting this research, it is important to
acknowledge certain limitations that may affect the generalizability and scope of
the findings. One significant limitation lies in the use of the shade audit method
as a tool to prioritize zones for shading. Although the shade audit approach offers
practical benefits for designers compared to using questionnaires, it may have its
own inherent biases or may not capture the full complexity of human preferences and
needs. Originality/value Few studies have focused on optimizing the type and
location of devices that shade outdoor spaces. As a result, there is no consensus
on the workflow that should regulate the design of outdoor shading installations in
terms of microclimate and human thermal comfort, therefore testing parametric
shading scenarios for open spaces between office buildings to increase the benefit
of the outer environment is very important. The study synthesizes OTC strategies by
filling the research gap through the implementation of a proper workflow that
utilizes parametric thermal comfort.
VL - 49
IS - 3
SN - 0168-2601, 2633-9838
DO - 10.1108/OHI-07-2023-0162
UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-07-2023-0162
AU - Magdy, Ayatallah
AU - Mahmoud, Ayman Hassaan
AU - Saleh, Ahmed
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024/01/01
TI - Development of a parametric optimization concept for the sun control of the
outdoor spaces: the case study of 5A business park, Cairo, Egypt
T2 - Open House International
PB - Emerald Publishing Limited
SP - 574
EP - 608
Y2 - 2024/12/27
ER -

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