TSS Applicant Guidelines - January 2025
TSS Applicant Guidelines - January 2025
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Temporarily Skills Shortage Skills Assessment Program
Section 1. Program Information
1.1 Introduction to Trades Recognition Australia
Trades Recognition Australia (TRA) is a business unit located within the Australian Government
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations. It is the relevant skills assessing authority for
nominated occupations under the Migration Regulations 1994.
TRA skills assessments are intended to ensure that a successful applicant can perform at the required
skill level for their nominated occupation. The skills assessments also provide an assurance to
government and to the individual that their training and experience is relevant and appropriate for the
Australian labour market.
TRA engages Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) to perform aspects of the skills assessment
process on its behalf under certain programs. The skills assessments are for non-Australian passport
holders who have gained trade skills overseas or in Australia for the purpose of migration and skills
recognition.
TRA operates a number of different skills assessment services which are based on an applicant’s
occupation, evidenced employment experience, country of passport, where they studied and the type
of visa they are seeking.
A skills assessment through the TSS Program is for people who are applying for a TSS visa who work in a
nominated occupation and who hold a passport from a nominated country or Special Administrative
Region (SAR).
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1.3 Applicant Guidelines
These Guidelines describe the TSS Program and outline the eligibility requirements required when
applying for a skills assessment under this Program.
• you must check with the Department of Home Affairs (Home Affairs) (www.homeaffairs.gov.au)
that your visa pathway requires a skills assessment and that TRA is the correct assessing
authority for your nominated occupation
• you must read the eligibility requirements for the TSS Program (refer to section 2 of these
Guidelines).
If you do not understand any part of the eligibility requirements, please contact TRA at
traenquiries@dewr.gov.au.
These Guidelines do not provide information on visas or points requirements for migration. All enquiries
relating to visa and migration requirements must be directed to Home Affairs.
TRA reserves the right to amend these Guidelines as necessary. Information about changes will be
documented in the Change History Table in Section 7 and posted as a news item on the TRA website.
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You may nominate a migration agent or representative to act on your behalf during the skills
assessment process. To do this you need to complete the ‘Agent or Representative’ section of the online
registration on the TRA Online Portal.
All applications must be ‘decision ready’ when submitted. This means that:
✓ all the mandatory fields in the TRA Online Portal have been completed
✓ all the required documents have been uploaded to the RTO
✓ the mandatory fee has been paid.
Once you have selected your RTO you will need to contact them directly to discuss both your eligibility
and the overall requirements of the skills assessment process, including the expectations and evidence
you will have to provide.
Fees for the TSS Program skills assessments are paid to TRA via the TRA Online Portal. However, you will
first need to contact your chosen RTO to obtain a unique RTO Assessment Payment Identifier Code for
the service you require e.g., documentary evidence assessment, technical assessment, etc.
RTOs can request that you present original documents for verification and will discuss these
arrangements and any additional requirements with you.
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Please check the translator’s accreditation by either calling NAATI on +61 2 6260 3035 or asking to see
the translator’s letter or certificate of accreditation in the language you require.
Overseas translations must be on the organisations letterhead and include an official stamp. The
translator’s name (all in block letters), signature and contact telephone number must be legibly printed
below the signature. This information is required so that the RTO can contact the translator, if
necessary, to verify the translated documents.
1.5 Fees
The fees that TRA charges for skills assessments under its programs are specified in the legislative
instrument made under sub regulation 5.40 (1) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (see: Migration (Fees
for assessment of qualifications and experience) Instrument (LIN 23/002) 2023).
The Fee schedules are subject to change. TRA will give reasonable notice of any proposed fee increases
or decreases. Notices regarding proposed fee changes will be published on the TRA website and once
changes are in effect, will also be published in the relevant program guidelines.
Payment must be made when you complete the online registration and may only be made using a Visa
or MasterCard credit/debit card through the TRA online portal. All fees are payable in Australian dollars
and instructions on how to pay are provided online when you apply.
After payment, a printable receipt will be displayed on your screen, and a copy will be sent to the email
address nominated in your registration. Please retain the email receipt as evidence of payment.
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1.5.1 Fee Refunds
Refunds will not be provided should your application be withdrawn after an assessment has
commenced.
The circumstances in which TRA will refund a payment are detailed in the TRA Payment and Refund
Policy under Policy and Forms on the TRA website.
For Pathway 1 applicants this will include evidence of your skills and experience if you do not have a
relevant Australian qualification.
For Pathway 2 applicants this will include evidence of your skills and experience, and your Australian
Vocational Education and Training (VET) qualification or current identified Australian occupational
license (without restrictions).
Evidence of part-time employment can be counted towards the employment requirement on a pro-rata
basis.
The type of work undertaken must cover a broad range of skills in the nominated occupation. If the
evidence indicates that you have the necessary skills and experience relevant to your nominated
occupation, you will be invited to participate in a technical assessment with one of the RTO’s assessors.
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PATHWAY 1
2.2.1 Pathway 1: For applicants who do not have a relevant Australian VET
qualification.
In addition to the work experience requirements above, you must demonstrate that you have
completed full-time paid employment in your nominated occupation (or an occupation that is
directly related to your nominated occupation) based on the following standards:
• Licensed Trade with no formal training – six years’ work experience
• Licensed Trade with formal training – four years’ work experience
• Non-licensed trade with no formal training – five years’ work experience
• Non-licensed trade with formal training – three years’ work experience
This must include 12 months full-time, paid employment in your nominated occupation in the
three years prior to lodging the application.
PATHWAY 2
2.2.2 Pathway 2: For applicants who have a relevant Australian VET qualification or a
current, identified Australian occupational license (without restrictions)
In addition to the work experience and documentation described at 2.2, the RTO will advise you
which documentation must be provided. You must submit decision-ready documentary evidence
of your identity, skills, and employment experience.
This will include an Australian VET qualification or current, identified, Australian occupational
license. Refer below for further information.
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Australian VET Qualification:
If you are applying with an Australian VET qualification you must demonstrate at least three
years’ full-time, paid employment in a directly related occupation.
This must include 12 months full-time, paid employment in your nominated occupation in the
three years prior to lodging the application.
Note: If you are applying with an Australian VET qualification for the following licensed
occupations, the 12 months full-time paid employment in your nominated occupation must be in
Australia.
• Electrician (General)
• Electrician (Special Class)
• Electrician (General)
• Electrician (Special Class)
For holders of a current, identified Australian occupational license (with no restrictions) who
require a skills assessment outcome for migration purposes, you will need to undertake a
Pathway 2 assessment through an RTO.
However, a successful Pathway 2 assessment does not result in the award of a Certificate III.
If you wish to be assessed for a Certificate III Australian VET qualification, you should approach an
RTO for a Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) assessment. RTO details are available on
www.training.gov.au.
If the documentary evidence does not sufficiently demonstrate skills and experience relevant to your
nominated occupation, the RTO will forward a recommendation to TRA that you be found unsuccessful.
Following TRA’s review of the RTO recommendation, the RTO will notify you of the outcome. If you
have an unsuccessful outcome confirmed, the RTO will advise you of any identified skill gaps and
options for reassessment or review.
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2.3 Technical Skills Assessment
If you are found to be successful at the documentary evidence assessment stage, you will be required to
participate in a technical assessment of your skills and knowledge, conducted by a qualified assessor
who will also be a qualified tradesperson in your nominated occupation.
The assessor will focus on collecting evidence to determine if you are capable of undertaking the
full range of tasks expected of a tradesperson in Australia for your nominated occupation.
This will involve a technical interview of skills and gathering evidence from nominated employers or
other referees, which may include documentary, oral, pictorial and/or video evidence.
Before you apply for the Technical Skills Assessment, you are advised to speak directly with your
nominated TRA-approved RTO about their technical assessment methods - including the venue
locations to which you may have to travel. For the technical interview components, if the TRA-approved
RTO deems it appropriate, the technical interview can be done online with an invigilator.
In order for a technical interview to be held with an applicant attending online, applicants must meet
the minimum requirements, detailed below:
• All online technical interviews must be conducted either on a laptop, notebook or desktop
computer (smartphones and tablets will not be accepted) connected to a stable internet
connection.
• The internet connection must deliver a minimum of 10 Mbps download and 5 Mbps upload
speed
• All technical assessments will be conducted in English without assistance. Interpreters are not
permitted.
If an online technical interview fails (e.g., due to an unstable internet connection), then the applicant
must attend an approved assessment venue in person to continue their technical interview and any
other remaining components of the technical skills assessment, noting this may not be in the same
country where the applicant lives. If the applicant refuses to comply with the request to attend an
approved assessment venue, their application will be withdrawn by TRA and the technical interview
payment will be forfeited.
The RTO will discuss the assessment requirements with you before conducting the assessment and you
will need to agree that you can meet these requirements before you make a payment.
Before you can start your technical skills assessment, you must make a payment for the technical
interview through the TRA Online Portal. Your RTO will issue you with a payment identification code
that you can use to make the payment. You will be able to log into the TRA Online Portal using the
username and password you created when making the documentary evidence assessment.
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PATHWAY 1
2.3.1 Pathway 1: For applicants who do not have a relevant Australian VET qualification
The assessor will focus on collecting evidence to determine if you meet the requirements of the
relevant VET qualification in the Australian Training Package for your nominated occupation. This
will involve a technical interview and may involve a practical demonstration of skills and gathering
evidence from any nominated employers or other referees.
If you are applying for one of the licensed occupations of Electrician (General) or Electrician (Special
Class), a practical demonstration of your skills is compulsory (referred to as a ‘practical assessment’).
PATHWAY 2
2.3.2 Pathway 2: For applicants who have a relevant Australian VET qualification or a
current, identified Australian occupational license (without restrictions)
The assessor will focus on collecting evidence to determine your capability of undertaking the
full range of tasks expected of a tradesperson in Australia for your nominated occupation.
This will involve a technical interview of skills and gathering evidence from nominated employers or
other referees.
You will have met the standards set by TRA under the TSS Program if:
• all evidence you have provided can be verified by the RTO as meeting the requirements for a
successful skills assessment
• you successfully met the requirements of the technical assessment
• TRA agrees with the RTO’s recommendation for a successful outcome.
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2.4 Skills Assessment Outcome
PATHWAY 1
2.4.1 Pathway 1: For applicants who do not have a relevant Australian VET qualification
Successful applicants in the non-licensed occupations will be awarded the relevant Australian VET
qualification.
Successful applicants in the licensed occupations will be issued with an Offshore Technical Skills
Record (OTSR). The OTSR is sufficient evidence to apply for a provisional licence with Australian
state and territory licensing authorities.
For OTSR holders who wish to progress to a current, identified Australian occupational licence, and
be awarded the relevant Australian VET qualification, Australian context gap training and a period of
supervised employment will be required. The gap training covers Australian-specific knowledge such
as workplace health and safety regulations, codes of practice and other Australian Standards. For
further information refer to the Licensing page on the TRA website.
If successful, you will receive an outcome letter which can be presented to Home Affairs with your
visa application.
If unsuccessful, the RTO will provide you with the outcome documentation, including information
about any identified skill gaps.
PATHWAY 2
2.4.2 Pathway 2: For applicants who have a relevant Australian VET qualification or a
current, identified Australian occupational license (without restrictions)
If successful, you will receive a skilled migration outcome letter which can be presented to
Home Affairs with your visa application.
If unsuccessful, the RTO will provide you with the outcome documentation, including information
about any identified skill gaps.
If an assessment is delayed because you have not provided the necessary documentation and
subsequently do not provide it within five business days of being asked, the application shall be
assessed without the documentation, or withdrawn.
Your application should not be submitted unless you are ready to complete the entire process.
Assessments are unable to be paused once they commence, without an exceptional reason.
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2.5 Review
If you disagree with an assessment outcome, you may lodge an application (including additional
evidence) for an assessment review with the RTO that conducted your skills assessment within 7 (seven)
business days of receiving the outcome letter. To start the review process, you must first pay the review
fee to TRA via the TRA Online Portal using your existing username and password.
An applicant is not eligible for a refund of the review fee where the assessment outcome is overturned
based on any additional evidence provided.
2.6 Reassessment
If your original skills assessment identified skills gaps and you have since undertaken training and/or
additional employment to address the gaps, you may lodge an application for a reassessment with the
RTO that conducted your skills assessment. Reassessment applications must be lodged within 12
months of receiving the original skills assessment outcome letter. To start the reassessment process,
you must first pay the reassessment fee to TRA via the TRA Online Portal using your existing username
and password. Please note that eligibility extends to only one reassessment per assessment stage.
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3.2 RTO Roles and Responsibilities
The roles and responsibilities of TRA-approved RTOs delivering the assessment services include (but are
not limited to):
3.5 Privacy
The collection, use and disclosure of personal information by TRA is subject to the Privacy Act 1988
(Privacy Act). Schedule 1 of the Privacy Act contains the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs), which
prescribe the rules for handling personal information.
The Privacy Act defines ‘personal information’ as:
‘information or an opinion about an identified individual, or an individual who is reasonably
identifiable:
(a) whether the information or opinion is true or not; and
(b) whether the information or opinion is recorded in a material form or not’.
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3.5.2 Collection
TRA collects personal information from you for the purposes of:
• processing and assessing your application for a skills assessment or review, under any of the
TRA programs, as the relevant assessing authority for skilled occupations as specified in the
Instruments made under the Migration Regulations 1994
• confirming authorisation by an applicant of his or her representative or migration agent, and to
provide details to that representative or migration agent
• allowing you to make payment of fees to TRA so you can lodge an application
• allowing TRA to confirm payment and process refunds, as applicable
• conducting investigations and ensuring compliance with relevant laws, Awards or Standards
• ensuring compliance with the Commonwealth Fraud and Corruption Control Framework (2024)
through the investigation of fraud and corruption, including the implementation of fraud and
corruption prevention strategies.
3.5.3 Disclosure
TRA may give some or all of the information it collects from you or third parties to Home Affairs, the
Administrative Review Tribunal, the Australian Federal Police, your employer/s, your supervisor/s,
your nominated agent or representative, the organisations that issued your qualifications, TRA-
approved RTOs, agencies providing advice to TRA on qualifications, the Australian Skills Quality
Authority, the Reserve Bank of Australia, contractors, the Fair Work Ombudsman and other
Australian and state/territory government agencies.
TRA may disclose your personal information to these entities for the reasons listed above in the
collection section.
Personal information collected by TRA will not be disclosed to any other third party without your
consent, except where authorised or required by law.
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review under clause 2.5 of these Guidelines.
Where TRA considers false or misleading information has been provided to it in support of an
application, TRA may also refer these instances to the appropriate authorities for investigation.
Note: Penalties may apply under the Crimes Act 1914 and the Criminal Code Act 1995 for making false
or misleading statements and providing false or misleading information or documents.
3.8 Complaints
Complaints about breaches of privacy should be referred to:
Privacy Officer
Legal Services
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations
GPO Box 9880
CANBERRA ACT 2601
AUSTRALIA
Email: privacy@dewr.gov.au
Section 5. Glossary
Term used in Guidelines Definition
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Term used in Guidelines Definition
One of the occupations on the OSAP Program page on the TRA website.
Offshore Technical Skills The document that is issued when an applicant in a licensed occupation
Record (OTSR) has been found to have partially met the technical competencies to be
awarded a Certificate III Australian VET qualification. An OTSR holder
can apply for a provisional license to work in their occupation in
Australia.
To be awarded the VET qualification for a licensed occupation, the OTSR
holder must complete Australian context gap training and a period of
supervised employment in Australia in their nominated occupation.
RTO Assessment Payment A unique code provided to each applicant by their chosen RTO to
Identifier Code enable them to select the correct payment in the TRA Online Portal
Reassessment A request to re-examine whether an applicant has addressed skill gaps
identified in their original skills assessment
Review A request to re-examine an application when the applicant does not
agree with an unsuccessful assessment outcome
Skills assessment The process of collecting evidence and making judgments on whether
an individual can work to the standard expected in an Australian
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Term used in Guidelines Definition
workplace
Special Administrative One of the SARs listed on the TSS Program page on the TRA website
Region (SAR)
Temporary Skill Shortage A visa for skilled workers from outside Australia who have been
visa sponsored and nominated by a business to work in Australia on a
temporary basis. More information can be found at the Home Affairs
website.
Trades Recognition The assessing authority that provides skills assessment services for
Australia (TRA) people with trade skills gained overseas and in Australia for the purpose
of migration and skills recognition
TRA-approved Registered An RTO approved by TRA to assist with the delivery of skills assessments
Training Organisation for the TSS Program. They also issue nationally recognised qualifications
(RTO) in accordance with the VET Quality Framework.
Vocational Education A certificate, relating to an Australian VET course, given to a person
Training (VET) qualification confirming they have achieved learning outcomes and competencies
that satisfy the requirements of a qualification
Section 6. Acronyms
Acronym Meaning
APPs Australian Privacy Principles
NAATI National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters
OSAP Offshore Skills Assessment Program
OTSR Offshore Technical Skills Record
RPL Recognition of Prior Learning
RTO Registered Training Organisation
SAR Special Administrative Region
SSOs Skills Services Organisations
TRA Trades Recognition Australia
TSS Temporary Skills Shortage
VET Vocational Education and Training
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Section 7. Document Change History
Version Date published Summary of change Authorised by
1.0 March 2019 TRA Dr Richard Chadwick
Branch Manager
Tuition Assurance Taskforce
and Trades Recognition
Australia
2.0 May 2021 Changes reflect the new TRA Jane Hayden
Assessment Review Policy Assistant Secretary
Trades Recognition Australia
3.0 July 2021 Changes reflect the new TRA Online Jane Hayden
Portal URL Assistant Secretary
Trades Recognition Australia
4.0 November 2021 Changes to reflect the additional Jane Hayden
employment requirement for Assistant Secretary
licenced trades. Trades Recognition Australia
5.0 July 2022 Updates to reflect the recent
Government changes including
Michael Peterson
department name and brand
A/g Director
changes as TRA transitions to the
Trades Recognition Australia
new Department of Employment
and Workplace Relations.
6.0 November 2022 Updated to include additional Jane Hayden
obligations for RTOs and Applicants Assistant Secretary
Trades Recognition
Australia
7.0 April 2023 Updated to reflect new fees and Jennifer Roberts
minor clarifications of the Program Director
Requirements and Processes, and Migration Skills Assessments
mandatory reassessment conditions.
10.0 September 2023 Updated to reflect mandatory Jennifer Roberts
reassessment requirements and Director
availability of online technical Migration Skills Assessments
assessments until 30 June 2024.
11.0 April 2024 Updated to reflect Commonwealth Jennifer Roberts
Fraud Control Framework (2017) Director
Migration Skills Assessments
12.0 May 2024 Minor update to Legislative Michael Peterson
Instrument for fees. A/g Director
Migration Skills Assessments
13.0 July 2024 Updated to reflect the Michael Peterson
Commonwealth Fraud and A/g Director
Corruption Control Framework Migration Skills Assessments
(2024).
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Version Date published Summary of change Authorised by
14.0 January 2025 Update to reflect recent name Michael Peterson
change of Tribunal to Administrative A/g Director
Review Tribunal. Trades Recognition
Australia
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