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trigonometry (basic)

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to trigonometry, including definitions, properties, and calculations involving angles and sides of triangles. It includes multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank prompts, and problems requiring calculations of trigonometric ratios. The questions are designed to assess knowledge of trigonometric functions, identities, and relationships in right triangles.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

trigonometry (basic)

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to trigonometry, including definitions, properties, and calculations involving angles and sides of triangles. It includes multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank prompts, and problems requiring calculations of trigonometric ratios. The questions are designed to assess knowledge of trigonometric functions, identities, and relationships in right triangles.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

Roll No.

: Time -
Date : MM - 339

1. Triangle ABC is a right triangle right angled at B. AC is known as ___________. 1

2. Reciprocal of cos A is ___________. 1

3. Reciprocal of cosec A is ___________. 1

4. Reciprocal of cot A is ___________. 1

5. Match the Columns: 1

(a) 1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – B

(b) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – A

(c) 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – D

(d) 1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – A

6. Match the Columns: 1

(a) 1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – B
(b) 1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D

(c) 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – E

(d) 1 – B, 2 – D, 3 – A

7. In the given figure, if AB = 14 cm, then the value of tan B is: 1

8. Ratios of sides of a right triangle with respect to its acute angles are known as 1

(a) trigonometric identities

(b) trigonometry

(c) trigonometric ratios of the angles

(d) none of these

9. If triangle PQR is a right triangle right angled at Q, then PQ is known as 1

(a) side adjacent to angle P

(b) hypotenuse

(c) side opposite to angle P

(d) side adjacent to angle R

10. In ΔABC, right angled at B, AC = 13 cm, AB = 5 cm, then sin A = 1

11. The study of relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle is known as ___________. 1

12. Which of the following is incorrect (θ is acute angle)? 1

(a) tan θ = 3

(b) sin θ = 3

(c) sec θ = 3
(d) cot θ = 3

13. If 0° < θ < 90°, then sec θ is 1

(a) > 1 (b) < 1 (c) = 1 (d) 0

14. If sin θ = cos θ, 0° < θ < 90°, then θ is equal to 1

(a) 30°

(b) 45°

(c) 60°

(d) 90°

15. If 3 cot θ = 2, then the value of tan θ 1

16. If ΔABC is right angled at C, then the value of cos (A + B) is 1

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c)

(d)

17. In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is 2 times as long as its one side. One of the acute angle is 1
________.

18. If tan2 θ + cot2 θ = 2, θ is an acute angle, then tan3 θ + cot3 θ is equal to ________. 1

19. If sin θ1 + sin θ2 + sin θ3 = 3, 0° < θ1, θ2, θ3 £ 90°, then cos θ1 + cos θ2 + cos θ3 = ________. 1

20. If sin A = cos A, 0° < A < 90°, then A is equal to _____________. 1


21. In figure, the value of x is 1

(a) 40 cm

(b) 4 cm

(c) 4 m

(d) 14 cm

22. In figure, the value of x is 1

(a) 1.25 cm

(b) 12.5 cm

(c) 125 cm

(d) 2.25 m

23. The value of the expression 1

[cosec (75° + θ) – sec (15° – θ) – tan (55° + θ) + cot (35° – θ)] is

(a) –1

(b) 0

(c) 1

(d)

24. If cos (a + b) = 0, then sin (a – b) can be reduced to 1

(a) cos b (b) cos 2b

(c) sin a (d) sin 2a

25. If cos 9a = sin a and 9a < 90°, then the value of tan 5a is 1
26. sin (45° + q) – cos (45° – q) is equal to 1

(a) 2 cos q

(b) 0

(c) 2 sin q

(d) 1

27. If cos (40° + A) = sin 30°, the value of A is _____. 1

28. sin (90° – A) = _____________ 1

(a) sin A (b) tan A

(c) cos A (d) cosec A

29. cot (90° – A) = _____________ 1

(a) sin A (b) tan A

(c) cos A (d) sec A

30. sec (90° – A) = _____________ 1

(a) sin A (b) tan A

(c) cos A (d) cosec A

31. Value of = _____________ 1

(a) 2 (b) 4

(c) 1 (d) 3

32. cos 1° cos 2° cos 3° ..... cos 90° is equal to _____. 1

33. If tan 2A = cot(A – 18°), where 2A is acute angle and A > 18°, then A = 1

(a) 54°

(b) 36°

(c) 27°

(d) 30°

34. f sec 4A = cosec (A – 20°), where 4A is acute and A > 20°, then 3A = 1
(a) 63°

(b) 69°

(c) 66°

(d) 88°

35. 1
=

(a) tan2 A

(b) sec2 A

(c) cosec2 A – 1

(d) 1 – sin2 A

36. If sec A + tan A = x, then tan A = 1

37. If cosec A – cot A = , then cosec A = 1

38. If sin x + cosec x = 2, then sin19 x + cosec20 x = 1

(a) 219

(b) 220

(c) 2

(d) 239

39. If x = (sec A – tan A)(sec B – tan B)(sec C – tan C) = (sec A + tan A)(sec B + tan B)(sec C + tan 1
C), then x =

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) – 1

(d) ± 1
40. The value of 2(sin6 q + cos6 q) – 3(sin4 q + cos4 q) + 1 = 1

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 4

(d) 0

41. If cosec q – cot q = ,0<q< , then cos q = 1

42. If x = r sin q. cos f, y = r sin q . sin f and z = r cos q, then the value of x2 + y2 + z2 is independent 1
of

(a) r, q

(b) r, q

(c) q, f

(d) r

43. If sin θ and cos θ are the roots of the equation ax2 – bx + c = 0, then a, b, c satisfy the relation 1

(a) b2 – a2 = 2ac

(b) a2 – b2 = 2ac

(c) a2 + b2 = c2

(d) a2 + b2 = 2ac

44. Value of (sec A + tan A) (1 – sin A) = 1

(a) sec A

(b) sin A

(c) cosec A

(d) cos A

45. If sin θ – cos θ = 0, then the value of (sin4 θ + cos4 θ) is 1


46. 1
If cosec θ – cot θ = the value of (cosec θ + cot θ) is _____.

47. If sin x + sin2 x = 1, then value of cos2 x + cos4 x = _____. 1

48. If cos A = , then tan A + cot A = ________. 1

49. If sec2 θ (1 + sin θ) (1 – sin θ) = k, then k = _____. 1

50. The value of sec 50° sin 40° + cos 40° cosec 50° is 1

(a) –2

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) –1

51. The value of sin2 20° + sin2 70° – tan2 45° is 1

(a) 1

(b) –1

(c) 2

(d) 0

52. 1

53. The value of sin2 30° – cos2 30° is 1

54. 1
If A, B and C are interior angles of a triangle ABC, then tan =
55. The value of cos 0° . cos 1° . cos 2° ... cos 90° = 1

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) none of these

56. 1

57. 1

58. 2 cos2 30° – 1 1

(a) sin 60°

(b) cos 60°

(c) tan 60°

(d) sec 60°

59. The value of tan 1° . tan 2° . tan 3° ... tan 89° = 1

60. The value of sin2 5° + sin2 10° + sin2 15° + ... + sin2 90° is equal to 1

(a) 8

(b) 8.5

(c) 9

(d) 9.5

61. In DPQR, right angled at Q, PQ = 3 cm and PR = 6 cm, find ÐQPR. 1


62. If A = 0, then sin 2A = 2 sinA. Is it true? 1

63. 1
= __________.

64. 9 sec2A – 9 tan2A = ____________. 1

65. If sec 4A = cosec (A – 20°), where 4A is an acute angle, find the value of A. 1

66. 1

67. Find the value of cosec 30° geometrically. 1

68. 1
If sin A = , find the value of 2 cot2 A – 1.

69. In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle in which segments AP and AQ are drawn as shown. Find 1
the length of (AP + AQ).

70. In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which DC = 10 cm and BC = 4 cm. AP is 1


perpendicular to DC. If ∠ADC = 60°, find the length of AP.

71. 1
If tan θ + = 2 , find the value of tan2 θ + .

72. Evaluate in the simplest form : 1

(i) cos 60° cos 30° + sin 60° sin 30°.


(ii) cos 60° cos 30° – sin 60° sin 30°.

73. Find the value of θ in 2 cos 3θ = 1. 1

74. Find the value of other trigonometric ratios, given that 1

75. 1
If A and B are acute angles and tan A = 1, sin B , find the value of cos (A + B).

76. Evaluate without using trigonometric tables : 1

77. 1
If cosec (A – B) = 2, cot (A + B) = , 0° < (A + B) ≤ 90°, A > B, then find A and B.

78. Find value of θ if sin2 θ = 1 – cos2 θ. 1

79. Determine the value of x such that 1

2 cosec2 30° + x sin2 60° – tan2 30° = 10

80. If q is an acute angle and tan q + cot q = 2, find the value of tan 9q + cot 9q. 1

81. 1
If , then find acute angle q.

82. 1
Evaluate: ÷ – sec 60°

83. If a + b = 90° and a = 2b, the find the value of 2sin b + 4 cos a + 2sec a + 8 cosec b. 1

84. In right triangle ABC, ÐB = 90°, find the value of cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C. 1

85. In the given figure, find tan P – cot R. 1


86. In DABC, right angled at B, AB = 5 cm and sin C = . Determine the length of side AC. 1

87. If sec θ = , find the values of tan θ and cosec θ. 1

88. Find the value of cos q + sec q, when it is given that cos q = . 1

89. In ΔABC, right angled at B, if AB = 12 cm and BC = 5 cm, find 1

(i) sin A and tan A, (ii) sin C and cot C.

90. If cosec q = , then what is the value of cos q + tan q? 1

91. If sin θ = cos θ, find the value of θ. 1

92. Given A = 30°, verify sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A. 1

93. 1

94. Evaluate: 3 cot2 60° + sec2 45°. 1

95. If tan θ = cot (30° + θ), find the value of θ. 1

96. If sin 3θ = cos (θ – 6°) here, 3θ and (θ – 6°) are acute angles, find the value of θ. 1

97. Express cot 85° + cos 75° in terms of trigonometric ratios of angles between 0° and 45°. 1

98. Find the value of sec2 42° – cosec2 48°. 1

99. Evaluate: sin q.sec(90° – q). 1

100. 1
Evaluate: .

101. 1
If tan A = , find the value of (sin A + cos A)⋅sec A.

102. 1
103. 1

104. In a right ΔABC, at right angled at B, if tan A = 4/3, find tan C? 1

105.If cos θ = and sin θ = , find the value of cos2θ + sin2θ. 1

106.In a ΔABC, right angled at A, if AB = 5, AC = 12 and BC = 13, find sin B and cos C. 1

107. Find the value of x. 1

108. Find the value of x. 1

109. If 3 tan θ = 4, find the value of 2

110. In a ΔABC, right angled at A, if AB = 12 cm, CA = 5 cm and BC = 13 cm, find all the 2
six trigonometric ratios of angle B.

111.Find the value of tan 60° geometrically. 2

112. If sin q – cos q = 0 and 0° < q < 90°, find the value of q. 2

113. In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle with AD = 8 cm and CD = 12 cm. Line segment CE 2
is drawn, making an angle of 60° with AB, intersecting AB at E. Find the length of CE and BE.
114. If A = 60° and B = 30°, verify that sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B. 2

115. Evaluate : 4 cot2 45° – sec2 60° + sin2 60° + cos2 90°. 2

116. Find the value of θ if 2 sin 2θ = . 2

117. ABC is a right triangle, right angled at C. If A = 30° and AB = 40 units, find the remaining 2
two sides of ΔABC.

118. Evaluate: 2

119. 2
A, B, C are interior angles of DABC. Prove that cosec = sec .

120. Without using the trigonometric tables, evaluate: 2

121. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate 2

122. 2
Evaluate :

123. Prove without using trigonometric tables: 2

=0

124. Prove without using trigonometric tables: 2

125. Find the value of : sin2 60° + cos2 30° + cot2 45° + sec2 60° – cosec2 30°. 2

126. Evaluate : cos2 20° + cos2 70° + sin 48° sec 42° + cos 40° cosec 50°. 2
127.Without using trigonometric tables, find the value of the given expression: 2

128.Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following: 2

129. Simplify : (1 + tan2 θ)(1 – sin θ)(1 + sin θ). 2

130. Prove the following identity: 2

131. Prove the following identity: 2

= 1 – 2 sec θ ⋅ tan θ + 2 tan2 θ

132. Prove the following identity : 2

cos4 A – cos2 A = sin4 A – sin2 A

133.Prove the following identity : 2

sin4 A + cos4 A = 1 – 2 sin2 A cos2 A

134. Prove the following identity: 2

135. Prove the following identity: 2

(sec2 θ – 1)(cosec2 θ – 1) = 1

136. Prove the following identity : 2

sec6 θ = tan6 θ + 3 tan2 θ sec2 θ + 1

137. Prove the following identity : 2

tan2 A + cot2 A + 2 = sec2 A ⋅ cosec2 A

138. Prove the following identity : 2

= tan A ⋅ tan B
139. Prove that : sin2 25° + sin2 65° = 1 2

140. 2
Prove that :

141. Prove that : sin 63° ⋅ cos 27° + cos 63° ⋅ sin 27° = 1 2

142. If 4 tan q = 3, evaluate . 3

143. 3
If sin q + cosec q = 3, then find the value of .

144. 3
If sin q = , 0° < q < 90°, find the value of:

145. 3
If sin (A + 2B) = and cos (A + 4B) = 0, A > B, and A + 4B £ 90°, then find A and B.

146. 3
Evaluate :

147. Verify the following: cos 60° = 1 – 2 sin2 30° = 2 cos2 30° – 1. 3

148. If tan 2A = cot (A – 24°), where 2A is an acute angle, find the value of A. 3

149. Evaluate without using trigonometric tables : 3

150. 3
If = cosec A, then evaluate 2sin A + 4cos2 A – 5cosec A + 2cot2 A.

151.Using the formula 3

sin(A – B) = sin A .cos B – cos A.sin B, find the value of sin 15°.

152. Find the value of : 3

4[sin4 30° + cos4 60°] – 3[cos2 45° – sin2 90°]


153. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate: 3

154.Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following: 3

+ tan 5° tan 35° tan 60° tan 55° tan 85°.

155. 3
Prove that:

156. 3
Evaluate: –

157. 3
Prove that:

158. Evaluate without using trigonometric tables: 3

159. If a sec q + b tan q + c = 0 and p sec q + q tan q + r = 0, prove that (br – qc)2 – (pc – ar)2 = (aq – 3
pb)2

160. If sin q + sin2 q + sin3 q = 1, then find the value of cos6 q – 4 cos4 q+ 8 cos2 q = 4 3

161. Evaluate: + 3

162. Prove that: (1 + cot A – cosec A) (1 + tan A + sec A) = 2. 3

163. 3
Evaluate :

164. Show that : 3

2 (cos2 45° + tan2 60°) – 6 (sin2 45° – tan2 30°) = 6.

165. 3
In a ΔABC right angled at C, if tan A = tan B = , show that sin A cos B + cos A sin B = 1.
166. If cot θ = , show that tan2 θ – sin2 θ = sin4 θ sec2 θ. 3

167. Find the value of x if cos x = cos 60°⋅ cos 30° + sin 60° ⋅ sin 30°. 3

168. Find the value of x if cos 2x = sin 60° ⋅ cos 30° – cos 60° ⋅ sin 30°. 3

169.DRPQ is a right angled at Q. If PQ = 5 cm and RQ = 10 cm, find: 4

(i) sin2P

(ii) cos2R and tan R

(iii) sin P × cos P

(iv) sin2P – cos2P

170. 4
Evaluate:

171. 4
Evaluate: – cos 45°.

172. If sin q and sec q, (0° < q < 90°) are the roots of the equation x2 + kx + 3 = 0, then find the 4
value of k.

173. 4
If ...(i)

and ...(ii)

then find the value of k.

174. 4
Evaluate: .
175. If sin (A + B) = 1 and tan (A – B) = , find the value of: 4

(i) tan A + cot B

(ii) sec A – cosec B

176. Given that cos(A – B) = cos A.cos B + sinA.sinB, find the value of cos 15° in two ways. 4

(i) Taking A = 60°, B = 45° and

(ii) Taking A = 45°, B = 30°

177. 4
Determine the value of x such that 2 cosec2 30° + x sin2 60° – tan2 30° = 10.

178. 4
Evaluate:

179.If A + B = 90°, prove that: 4

= tan A.

180. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following: 4

181. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following: 4

182. 4
Prove that = 2 sec q

183. If 1 + sin2q = 3 sin q cos q, then prove that tan q = 1 or tan q = . 4

184. 4
If cosec A + cot A = m, show that = cos A.

185. 4
If cos a = and tan b = where a and b both are acute angles.
186. Prove that : (sin A – sec A)2 + (cos A – cosec A)2 = (1 – sec A . cosec A)2. 4

187. 4
Prove that :

188. 4
Prove that : (1 + cot A + tan A) (sin A – cos A)

189. 4
Prove that :

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