The document outlines preliminary and confirmatory tests for Zinc Acetate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂), detailing various tests such as color, odor, flame, and ash tests, along with their observations and inferences. The results confirm the presence of acetate (CH₃COO⁻) as the acid radical and zinc (Zn²⁺) as the basic radical. Overall, the tests indicate the composition of Zinc Acetate and the absence of other ions.
The document outlines preliminary and confirmatory tests for Zinc Acetate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂), detailing various tests such as color, odor, flame, and ash tests, along with their observations and inferences. The results confirm the presence of acetate (CH₃COO⁻) as the acid radical and zinc (Zn²⁺) as the basic radical. Overall, the tests indicate the composition of Zinc Acetate and the absence of other ions.
The document outlines preliminary and confirmatory tests for Zinc Acetate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂), detailing various tests such as color, odor, flame, and ash tests, along with their observations and inferences. The results confirm the presence of acetate (CH₃COO⁻) as the acid radical and zinc (Zn²⁺) as the basic radical. Overall, the tests indicate the composition of Zinc Acetate and the absence of other ions.
The document outlines preliminary and confirmatory tests for Zinc Acetate (Zn(CH₃COO)₂), detailing various tests such as color, odor, flame, and ash tests, along with their observations and inferences. The results confirm the presence of acetate (CH₃COO⁻) as the acid radical and zinc (Zn²⁺) as the basic radical. Overall, the tests indicate the composition of Zinc Acetate and the absence of other ions.
Preliminary Tests Test Procedure Observation Inference Absence of Cu²⁺, 1. Colour Test Observe the colour of the salt. Colourless. Fe²⁺, Ni²⁺. Presence of 2. Odour Test Smell the salt. Vinegar smell. CH₃COO⁻. Make a paste of the salt with conc. HCl Absence of Ca²⁺, 3. Flame Test No characteristic flame. and introduce it into the flame. Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺. Add cobalt nitrate and conc. HNO₃, dip 4. Ash Test Green ash is formed. Presence of Zn²⁺. a filter paper, and burn it. 5. Dry Heating Presence of Heat the salt in a dry test tube. Vinegar smell. Test CH₃COO⁻. 6. Dilute H₂SO₄ No characteristic Absence of CO₃²⁻, Add dilute H₂SO₄ to the salt. Test observation. NO₂⁻, S²⁻. Add dilute H₂SO₄ and KMnO₄ solution toKMnO₄ not Absence of Cl⁻, 7. KMnO₄ Test the salt. decolourised. Br⁻, I⁻. 8. Conc. H₂SO₄ Colourless gas with Presence of Add conc. H₂SO₄ to the salt and heat. Test vinegar smell. CH₃COO⁻. 9. Test for Add conc. H₂SO₄ and a paper ball to the No reddish-brown Absence of NO₃⁻. Nitrate salt. vapour. 10. Test for Add BaCl₂ solution to the salt solution. No white precipitate. Absence of SO₄²⁻. Sulphate 11. Test for Add conc. HNO₃ and ammonium No yellow precipitate. Absence of PO₄³⁻. Phosphate molybdate to the salt solution. Confirmatory Tests Test Procedure Observation Inference Acid Radical (CH₃COO⁻) Add ethanol and conc. H₂SO₄ Presence of CH₃COO⁻ 1. Ester Test Fruity smell is observed. to the salt and heat. is confirmed. 2. Ferric Chloride Add neutral FeCl₃ solution to Reddish-brown colour is Presence of CH₃COO⁻ Test the salt solution. observed. is confirmed. Basic Radical (Zn²⁺) Add NaOH solution dropwise White precipitate soluble Presence of Zn²⁺ is 1. NaOH Test to the salt solution. in excess NaOH. confirmed. 2. Potassium Add K₄[Fe(CN)₆] solution to White precipitate is Presence of Zn²⁺ is Ferrocyanide Test the salt solution. formed. confirmed. Result: Acid Radical (Anion): Acetate (CH₃COO⁻) Basic Radical (Cation): Zinc (Zn²⁺)