​ ​ ​ ​ ​ COMPUTER SCIENCE

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ PROGRAMS LIST - GRADE 11

#Program 8:
# Read a four-digit number and find the sum of first two and last two digits.

num = int(input('Enter first number: '))

if num < 1000 and num > 9999:
print(num, 'is not a four-digit number.')
exit(0)

l = []
n = num

while n != 0:
l.insert(0, n % 10)
n = n // 10

print('Sum of first two digits:', l[0] + l[1])

print('Sum of last two digits:', l[2] + l[3])

Output:
Enter first number: 1234
Sum of first two digits: 3
Sum of last two digits: 7

#Program 9:
# Read a number from the user and convert to its equivalent binary number.

num = int(input('Enter a number: '))

n = num
s = ''
while n != 0:
s = str(n % 2) + s
n = n // 2
print('Binary equivalent of', num, 'is', s)

Output:
Enter a number: 121
Binary equivalent of 121 is 1111001
#Program 10:
# Read a number from the user and check if it is a prime number or not.

num = int(input('Enter number: '))

for i in range(2, num//2+1):

if num % i == 0:
print(num, 'is not prime.')
break
else:
print(num, 'is prime.')

Output1:
Enter number: 21
21 is not prime.
Output2:
Enter number: 5
5 is prime.

#Program 11:
# Read a number from the user and check if it is a perfect number or not.

num = int(input('Enter number: '))

sum = 0
for i in range(1, num//2+1):
if num % i == 0:
sum += i

if sum == num:
print(num, 'is a perfect number.')
else:
print(num, 'is not a perfect number.')

Output 1:
Enter number: 6
6 is a perfect number.

Output 2:
Enter number: 36
36 is not a perfect number.
#Program 12:
# Read two numbers from the user and compute their GCD and LCM.

def gcd(a, b):

i = common_div = 1
while i <= a and i <= b:
if a % i == 0 and b % i == 0:
common_div = i
i += 1
return common_div

def lcm(a, b):

return (a * b) // gcd(a, b)
n1 = int(input('Enter first number: '))
n2 = int(input('Enter second number: '))
print('GCD of', n1, 'and', n2, 'is', gcd(n1, n2))
print('LCM of', n1, 'and', n2, 'is', lcm(n1, n2))

Output:
Enter first number: 45
Enter second number: 5

GCD of 45 and 5 is 5
LCM of 45 and 5 is 45

#Program 13:
#Program to find the sum of the series:
# x + x2/ 2! - x3/3! + x4/ 4! - x5/ 5! +............+ xn/ n!

x=int(input("enter the value of x :"))

n=int(input("enter the nth value :"))
sum=x
prod=1
i=2
while i<=n:
prod=prod*i
if i%2==0:
sum=sum+(x**i)/prod
else:
sum=sum-(x**i)/prod
i=i+1
print("The sum of the series=",sum)
Output:

enter the value of x: 2

enter the nth value: 5
The sum of the series= 3.066666666666667

#Program 14:
'''Program to display the pattern
12345
1234
123
12
1
'''
n=int(input("enter the number of lines:"))

for i in range(n):
for j in range(1,n-i+1):
print(j,end=" ")
print()

Output:

1 2345
1 234
1 23
1 2
1
#Program 15:
#Program to read a string and display count of:
#1. Number of vowels
#2. Number of consonants
#3. Number of uppercase letters
#4. Number of lowercase letters

mystring = input('Enter a string: ')

vowel = consonant = upper = lower = 0

for char in mystring:
asciival = ord(char)
if asciival in range(65, 91):
upper += 1
if char in ['A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']:
vowel += 1
else:
consonant += 1
elif asciival in range(97, 123):
lower += 1
if char in ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']:
vowel += 1
else:
consonant += 1

print('No. of vowels:', vowel)

print('No. of consonants:', consonant)
print('No. of uppercase letters:', upper)
print('No. of lowercase letters:', lower)

Output:

Enter a string: Vyasa International School

No. of vowels: 10
No. of consonants: 14
No. of uppercase letters: 3
No. of lowercase letters: 21
#Program 16:
#Program to read a string and find the shortest word.

mystring = input('Enter a string: ')

lst = mystring.split(' ')
shortestWord = ' '

for word in lst:

if len(word) < len(shortestWord):
shortestWord = word

print('Shortest word is', shortestWord)

Output:

Enter a string: Vyasa International School

Shortest word is Vyasa

#Program 17:
#Program to input a list of numbers and swap elements at the even location with the
#elements at the odd location.

l = eval(input('Enter a list of numbers: '))

print('List before swapping:', l)

i=0
while i < len(l) - 1:
l[i], l[i+1] = l[i+1], l[i]
i += 2

print('List after swapping:', l)

Output:

Enter a list of numbers: [1,2,3,4,5]

List before swapping: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
List after swapping: [2, 1, 4, 3, 5]

Enter a list of numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6]

List before swapping: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
List after swapping: [2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 5]
#Program 18:
#Program to input a list/tuple of elements, search for a given element in the list/tuple.
#If the element exists, print the position of the element, else print not found.

l = eval(input('Enter the list of numbers: '))

n = int(input('Enter the number to search for: '))

if n in l:
print(n,'is at position', l.index(n) + 1)
else:
print(n, 'does not exist in the collection.')

Output:

Enter the list of numbers: [1,2,3,4,5]

Enter the number to search for: 3
3 is at position 3

Enter the list of numbers: [1,2,3,4,5]

Enter the number to search for: 9
9 does not exist in the collection.

#Program 19:
#Program that inputs two tuples and prints True if element in first tuple is also
#an element of the second tuple, else prints False.

t1 = eval(input('Enter first sequence: '))

t2 = eval(input('Enter second sequence: '))

isSubset = False

for item in t1:

if item not in t2:
break
else:
isSubset = True

if isSubset:
print('First sequence is a subset of second sequence')
else:
print('First sequence is not a subset of second sequence')
 Output:

Enter first sequence: (2,3)

Enter second sequence: (1,2,3,4,5)
First sequence is a subset of second sequence

Enter first sequence: (5,6)

Enter second sequence: (1,2,3,4,5)
First sequence is not a subset of second sequence

#Program 20:
#Program that creates the following tuple using a for loop ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd' . . .), and then
#modify it as ('a', 'bb', 'ccc', 'dddd', . . . .) that ends with 26 copies of the letter z.

t = ()
for i in range(97, 123):
t = t + tuple(chr(i))

print('Tuple before:', t)

l = list(t)

i=1
while i < len(l):
l[i] = l[i] * i
i += 1

t = tuple(l)
print('Tuple after:', t)

Output:

Tuple before: ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
'x', 'y', 'z')

Tuple after: ('a', 'b', 'cc', 'ddd', 'eeee', 'fffff', 'gggggg', 'hhhhhhh', 'iiiiiiii', 'jjjjjjjjj', 'kkkkkkkkkk',
'lllllllllll', 'mmmmmmmmmmmm', 'nnnnnnnnnnnnn', 'oooooooooooooo',
'ppppppppppppppp', 'qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq', 'rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr', 'ssssssssssssssssss',
'ttttttttttttttttttt', 'uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu', 'vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv',
'wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww', 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy', 'zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz')
#Program 21:
#Program that creates a dictionary with the roll number, name and marks of n students
#in a class and display the names of students who have marks above 75.

n = int(input('Enter no of students: '))

l = []
for i in range(n):
print('Enter the details for student', i + 1, ': ')
d = {}
d['rollno'] = input('Enter the roll no: ')
d['name'] = input('Enter the name: ')
d['marks'] = int(input('Enter the marks: '))
l.append(d)

print('Students whose marks are above 75 are:')

for student in l:
if student['marks'] > 75:
print(student)

Output:

Enter no of students: 3
Enter the details for student 1 :
Enter the roll no: 100
Enter the name: Aryan
Enter the marks: 91
Enter the details for student 2 :
Enter the roll no: 101
Enter the name: Varun
Enter the marks: 67
Enter the details for student 3 :
Enter the roll no: 102
Enter the name: Dhruv
Enter the marks: 75
Students whose marks are above 75 are:
{'rollno': '100', 'name': 'Aryan', 'marks': 91}
#Program 22:
#Program that has a dictionary D1 which has values in the form of a list of numbers.
#Write a program to create a new dictionary D2 having same keys as D1 but values as
#the sum of the list elements.

D1 = {'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]}

D2 = D1.copy()
for key in D2:
D2[key] = sum(D2[key])

print(D1)
print(D2)

Output:

{'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]}

{'A': 6, 'B': 15}